初一新教材词组和习惯用语复习训练
Unit 1 词组和习惯用语
pay for 付钱 come up with 提供，提出
think of 认为，想起 pick up 拾起，捡起
finish doing完成，做完 sooner or later迟早
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励…做… fill in 填写，装满
used to 过去常常 in the schoolyard 在校园里
on the shelf在架子上
Unit2 词组和习惯用语
have a try 尝试 all over the world 全世界
be famous for 以…而著名 neither… nor 既不，也不…
no matter 不管 give up 放弃
both…and… 和…都 ever since 从那时起，此后一直
come true 实现 set off 出发
step into 进入 slow down 减慢
a crowd of 一批 be proud of 以…而骄傲
not only…but also… 不但…而且 so far 到现在为止
speak highly of 称赞（某人） have / take … off 休假
Unit3 词组和习惯用
be afraid of 害怕 a piece of music 一首乐曲
protect the environment 保护环境 improve the environment 改善环境
as soon as 一…就… plant trees 种树
base on 以…为根据 do well in 在…做得好
all one’s life 一生 cut down 砍倒
make a contribution to贡献给，捐献
Unit4 词组和惯用法
as soon as possible 尽快 all kinds of 各种各样
keep doing sth. 一直做… fall / fast asleep （很快）入睡
wake up 醒来 hurry up 赶快
right now 现在
Unit5词组和惯用法
decide to do sth. 决定做某事 do by oneself 自己做
walk along 沿…走 the second largest 第二大
at the airport 在飞机场 go straight along 沿…笔直走
think about 考虑 have a good time 过得愉快
Unit6 词组和惯用法
have an accident出事故 be amazed at 对…感到惊讶
clear up 清除、收拾干净 on earth 在地球上
take park in 参加 as long as 长达，达…之久
thousands of 成千上万 stop doing.停止做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励、激励某人
Unit7 词组与惯用法
be able to 能会 come up with 想出、找出
give up 放弃 work on 继续工作
try out 试验、尝试 have nothing to do with 与…无关
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 became interested in 对…产生兴趣
at the age of 在…岁时 start doing 开始做
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 rush out 冲出去
so …that 如此…以致 open up 开放
think more of 看重、重视 turn down 关小、调低
tell / ask sb. to do sth. 告诉/要某人做某事
Unit8 词组与惯用法
put up 挂起、举起 as well也、又、同样地
even though 即使
live on 继续存在、继续活着 once upon a time从前，很早以前
at last终于，最后 give birth to 生（孩子）
at the top of 在…顶部 fill …with把…填满
no longer不再 can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做…
spend …doing …花费…做… according to 根据
Unit9 词组与惯用法：
be made in 在…生产或制造 be made of 由…组成、由…构成
be used for 用于 a TV set 一台电视机
all over the world 全世界
Unit10 词组和惯用法
on show 展览 hundreds of 数以百计
on display 陈列 a group of 一群（组）
human being 人类 be covered with 被…覆盖
in the old days 从前 be filled with 被装满
Unit11词组和惯用法
so that 以便、以致 hear of 听说
run away 流失、逃跑 in this way 用这种方法
point to 指向 far away 很远、遥远
thanks to 由于、幸亏 the more the better 越多越好
hand in 交上来 more or less 多少有点…
Tree Planting Day 植树节 knock …into把…插进
as often as possible尽可能多地 keep…from阻止…做
the Great Green Wall绿色长城 millions of 成百万的
in a few years’ time 几年后 in / out of class 课内/外
Unit12 词组和惯用法
point at 指示、指向 send up 发射
shut down 把…关上 set one’s mind to do…一心想做…
travel / go round …绕…转 so far 到现在为止
all the time 一直、总是 put off 推迟、拖延
connect …to … 把…连接到… make telephone calls 打电话
space ships without people 不载人宇宙飞船
learn more about the earth. 了解关于地球的更多情况
with one’s help. / with the help of 在…帮助下
【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）
一. 选择填空（30分）
( )1. Every student in our class has ______ good progress since last term.
A. made B. taken C. done D. got
( ) 2. –Excuse me, can you tell me the answer to this question?
--Sorry, I can’t do it. I have to ______ about it.
A. talk B. think C. write D. worry
( )3. –Why do______ students in your school wear glasses?
--All the students here do eyes exercises three times a day.
A. few B. some C. many D. most
( ) 4. Now class, we’re going to watch a cartoon film. Please______ carefully and tell me what you ______.
A. listen, listen B. listen, hear C. hear, listen D. hear, hear
( ) 5. Would you turn ______ your radio a little? Your sister is writing her composition now.
A. on B. off C. up D. down
( ) 6. –Robert, I can’t draw the sign well on the blackboard. Could you ______ me a hand?
A. afford B. get C. give D. leave
( ) 7.--Have they found a way to stop the flu in the school?
--Yes, they have already ______ up with an idea.
A. looked B. put C. come D. get
( ) 8. It can ______you fit to do enough exercise and drink more water every day.
A. give B. keep C. bring D. put
( ) 9. –Which is your favourite sport? Swimming, surfing or diving?
-
A. Neither B. None C. Nor D. No one
( ) 10.Every driver ______ down at the corner of the track because it’s dangerous to keep fast.
A. put B. sat C. cut D. slowed
( ) 11.You’d better stay at home. The wind is blowing _____ at the moment.
A. hardly B. strongly C. loudly D. quickly
( ) 12.—Have you ever ______ part in any TV program?
--Yes, I made a speech in an interview about how to spend my spare time.
A. done B. made C. taken D. become
( ) 13. –Have you bought any magazines for computer?
--Yes, I ______ two new ones yesterday.
A. was getting B. got C. have got D. had get
( ) 14. –There ______ a pencil sharpener and several colour pencils on my desk. But where are they now?
--Maybe you’ve put them in the pencil-box.
A. is B. are C. was D. will be
( ) 15.The teacher told the pupils ______ loudly at the cinema.
A. not speak B. speak not C. not to speak D. to not speak
( ) 16.Both Mary and I think our English teacher is the most popular at school. ______.
A. So does Jane. B. So Jane does. C. So Jane is. D. So is Jane
( ) 17.It’s ______wonderful fashion show on TV that everyone enjoys it very much.
A. such B. such a C. so D. so a
( ) 18.—I’m terribly sorry, ______ I can’t go hiking with you this Sunday.
--It’s Ok. We can go together next time.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
( ) 19.—Why does Tina look so ______ today?
--She has got 99 in her driving test.
A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily
( ) 20.Both sides of Green Road ______ with grass and trees and many people go there after supper.
A. are covering B. are covered C. cover D. have covered
( ) 21.—How deep shall I dig the hole?
--The hole should be ______.
A. two metres deep B. two-metre deep
C. two metre deep D. two-metre-deep
( )22.—I failed in my English exam last term.
--______!
A. Take care B. You’re wrong C. Excuse me D. What a pity
( ) 23.Excuse me, do you know ______?
A. where our teacher lives B. our teacher lives where
C. where lives our teacher D. where does teacher live
( ) 24.______ of my parents is in. They are having their holiday in France
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either
( ) 25.—What is the population of this city?
--It’s about two million. But more than one third of the population here ______ businessmen.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
( ) 26.Let us play basketball after school, _______?
A. shall we B. should we C. can you D. will you
( ) 27. –How is the weather tomorrow?
--I don’t know if it _______ tomorrow.
--Well, if it ______, I won’t go out with you.
A. will rain, will rain B. rains, rains
C. rains, will rain D. will rain, rains
( ) 28. ______ trees were planted in this area last year.
A. Thousand of B. Three thousands
C. Thousands of D. Three thousand of
( ) 29.Don’t worry. I think your parents know little about it, ______?
A. don’t I B. do they C. don’t they D. do I
( ) 30.He hasn’t decided ______ on a trip to Canada.
A. if he will go B. when will he go
C. if he goes D. when does he go
二. 用动词的正确形式填空。(10分)
1. I didn’t want__________(do) my homework while my parents ___________(watch) TV.
2. There are many shops _____________(sell) all kinds of things at the station.
3. Is there anything for me ___________(eat)? I ____________(not have) my breakfast yet.
4. It is very dangerous for the children _______________(play) football in the street.
5. Listen! They _________ (sing) happily.
6. –I’m sorry to have kept you ________(wait).
--It doesn’t matter. I just ___________(arrive) five minutes ago.
7. The PLA ___________(found) on August 1st, 1927.
8. ___________ you _________(keep) plants at home?
9. The train ______________(leave) when we _______ (get) to the station yesterday.
10. A tall girl __________(name) Susan _______________(teach)us PE next term.
三. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空（20分）
A.
| invent safe health build cover die fail proud describe twenty |
1. World Trade Center is one of the most famous _________ in Beijing.
2. Look! The young trees are ______________. Let’s water them at once.
3. These days eating food __________ is very important to people.
4. The ground ______________ with snow after the snow stopped.
5. The boy knew much about history, so he knew many _______ in history.
6. His ____________ of the mountain made us interested in it.
7. When we cross the road, we must pay attention to _________.
8. Young people should become the _________ of our country.
9. By the ___________ century, our country had been open up to the world for twenty years.
10. We should be confident in ourselves, we shouldn’t be afraid of any _________.
B.
| try out , rush out, clean up, do well, make a contribution to, ever since, give up, think of, think about, pay for |
1. We haven’t ____________ his name because we haven’t seen each other for ten years.
2. I haven’t decided how to do it next, I ____________ it now.
3. Thanks for ________________________ protecting the environment.
4. Sorry, I forgot ____________ the books.
5. Li Lei _________________ in swimming than us.
6. To our joy, my father ________________ smoking.
7. He has been asleep ______________ last night.
8. When we got to his house, he ______________ of the room.
9. If his room is very dirty, he ___________ the rubbish at once.
10. If we want to study chemistry better, __________ new ideas is very necessary.
四. 补全对话，写出缺少的句子。（10分）
A
A: Good morning, sir. ___________________________________?
B: I’d like to buy a blue jacket. Do you have any blue jackets?
A: Yes, _________________________________________?
B: I want Size M.
A: Here you are.
B: Can I try it on?
A: Sure. Is it all right?
B: Yes, I like it very much. ___________________________.
A: 360 yuan.
B: That’s a bit expensive. Do you have any other kind? I want a cheaper one.
A: What about this one? It’s only 120 yuan.
B: OK, ____________________________. Here’s the money.
A: _____________________________. Goodbye, sir.
B
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning. ___________________________, young man?
A: I’ve got a headache and a running nose.
B: ____________________________________________?
A: For about a week.
B: I see. __________________________________.
A: Is it serious, doctor?
B: No, there is ____________, but ___________________________.
A: Injection? Oh, no! It’s painful. I prefer to take medicine.
B: OK. Take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be ___________________ soon.
五. 句型转换（10分）
A. 将下列合并成含宾语从句的复合句。
1. I will be back in a week.( He said )
2. How long have they been in New York? (I wondered)
3. What do you think of Thomas Edison?（I asked her）
4. Did you go to Summer Palace last weekend? ( Could you tell me)
5. How often do you have your hair cut? ( I wanted to know )
B. 变成被动语态。
1. I found a watch on the playground yesterday.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou.
3. We can see many birds flying to the south in autumn.
4. Do people eat turkeys on Christmas?
5. I have learned 1000 English words since last year.
________________________________________________________
六. 翻译下列句子（20分）
1. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
_______________________________________________________
2. 他过去一无所有，但现在他已经拥有一辆价值很高的汽车了。
_______________________________________________________
3. 尽管我现在有时间，可我并不想跟他去那儿。
________________________________________________________
4. 你要么现在到我办公室来，要么就在家等我。
________________________________________________________
5. 据说世界上最美丽的地方之一是中国。
________________________________________________________
6. 车上的乘客(passenger)都没有看见那个小偷偷她的钱包。
_________________________________________________________
7. 建造这座新桥会花费工人们两年半的时间。
__________________________________________________________
8. 你明天一出发就请给我打电话。
___________________________________________________________
9. 你知道怎样能使婴儿停止哭泣吗？
___________________________________________________________
10. 当Jane匆匆到达电影院时，这个有趣的电影已经开演十分钟了。
___________________________________________________________
【试题答案】
一. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A
26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
二.
1. to do, were watching 2. selling 3. to eat, haven’t had
4. to play 5. are singing 6. waiting, arrived 7. was founded
8. Have, kept 9. had left, got 10. named, will, teach
三.
A
1. buildings 2. going to die 3. healthily 4. was covered
5. inventions 6. description 7. safety 8. pride
9. twentieth 10. failure
B
1. thought of 2. am thinking about 3. making a contribution to
4. to pay for 5. does better in 6. has given up
7. ever since 8. had rush out 9. will clean up
10. trying out
四.
A. 1. Can I help you? 2. what size do you want?
3. How much is it? 4. I’ll take it. 5. Thank you.
B.
1. What’s wrong with you? 2. How long have you been like that?
3. Let me look you over. 4. nothing serious, you need injection.
5. all right
五.
A 1. He said that he would be back in a week.
2. I wondered how long they had been in New York.
3. I asked her what she thought of Thomas Edison.
4. Could you tell me if you went to the Summer Palace last weekend?
5. I wanted to know how often you had your hair cut
B. 1. A watch was found on the playground yesterday .
2. Silk is produced in Suzhou and Hangzhou.
3. Many birds can be seen flying to the south in autumn.
4. Are turkeys eaten by people on Christmas?
5. A thousand English words have been learnt by me since last year.
六. 1. He neither smokes nor drinks.
2. He used to have nothing, but now he has an expensive car.
3. Although I am free now, I don’t want to go there with him.
4. You can either come into my office or wait for me at home.
5. It is said that China is one of the most beautiful countries in the world.
6. The passengers didn’t see the thief stealing her purse.
7. It will take the workers two and a half years to build the new bridge.
8. You ring me up as soon as you set off tomorrow.
9. Do you know how to stop the babies crying?
10. When Jane hurried to the cinema the interesting film had been on for ten minutes.