8B C3语法: 反意疑问句讲解与练习
I．有关反意疑问句
1. 反意疑问句的基本形式：
由一个陈述句加简短问句构成。
Eg：He is a teacher，isn’t he？
2. 前面肯定，后面否定；
前面否定，后面肯定
Eg：I can swim，can’t I ？
I can’t swim， can I ？
3. 前面主语不管是什么，后面的主语一定是代词(there除外）
Eg:1.The boy is your brother, isn’t he?
2.Peter sings well，doesn’t he?
3. There is some water in the bottle, isn’t there?
4. 前面有表否定的词，后面加肯定.常见的
词有：no, not, nothing, none, nobody, few,
little, never, neither, hardly, nowhere, seldom
Eg: There is little water in the bottle, is there?
5. 祈使句,一般都用+will you?
例外：1.Let’s…,+shall we? /
2.Let us…,+will you?
6. 感叹句+isn’t it? What a nice day, isn’t it?
7. 前面是I am,后面用aren’t I前面是I am not，后面用am I.
I am sad，aren’t I ？
I am not sad，am I ？
8. 含有否定un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-,-less前缀后
缀的派生词，后面还是照常加否定形式.
Eg: She dislikes it, doesn’t she?
You are hopeless, aren’t you?
9. 含有宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分与主句一致。但是，主语为第一人称I, we, 后面的动词为 think, believe, expect, feel, suppose, imagine时，问句部分跟从句保持一致。
Eg:1.He thinks you are wrong, doesn’t he?
2.I don’t think you are right, are you?
10. must表示推测时,必须跟must后面的动词
eg:1.He must be happy, isn’t he?
2.He must be at home, isn’t he?
11.前面用this, that, something, anything, everything做主语，则后面用it。
Eg: Something is wrong with it, isn’t it?
12. 前面用these, those, nobody, somebody做主语，则后面用they。
Eg: Everybody is here today, aren’t they?
II. 完成下列反意疑问句。
1. Mr Li is a scientist, _________?
2. We were going to the bus stop, _________?
3. Ann wasn’t in trouble, ________?
4. They aren’t reading the books, _________?
5. You are from the north of China, ________?
6. I am to finish the job, ___________?
7. I am not to finish the job, __________?
8. There were a lot of apples,___________?
9. We went to the park yesterday, _________?
10. Tom hasn’t been to America, _________?
11. Pat has lunch at home, _____________?
12. Ann and Tom will not study hard, ______?
13. She ate two bananas, _____________?
14. They have many friends, ___________?
15. Anne and Sue have come already, _____?
16. Peter didn’t go home, ____________?
17. Wendy can’t swim, ____________?
18. They must stay at home, _________?
19. I need write a letter, __________?
20. He shouldn’t make trouble, _________?
21. Please open the window, ____________?
22. Don’t make so many noises, ________?
23. Let’s have a talk now, __________?
24. Let us do it by ourselves, _______?
25. The Great Wall is beautiful, ________?
26.We must try our best, ____________?
27. You have no classes, __________?
28. Patsy can hardly see, ________?
29. Let’s catch the thief, __________?
30.Let us decide it alone, __________?
31.They did it ,__________?
32. You aren’t leaving,_________?
33. Mr. White wasn’t there ,________?
34.We believe he is right,_____ ______?
35.She was unhappy,_____ _______?
36.You did nothing, ____ _______?
37.Some of them belong to her,_____ ____?
38.She must be late, ______ _________?
39.I think that he is clever,______ ______?
40.You must be very tired, ____ _____?
41. Everything looks boring, _____ ______?
42.Nobody called you while you were out, __?
43. I don’t think he will come to our party, ____ _____?
44. You’d better not smoke here, ____ ____?
45. What a lovely day, _____ ____?
III. 选择最佳答案。
1. He was late for school that morning, ____?
- wasn’t he B. was he C. did he D. didn’t he
2. Sue will have lunch at school, _______?
- doesn’t she B. won’t she C. is she D. will Sue
3 She doesn’t talk much, ______?
A. is he B. doesn’t she C. did she D. does she
4. There is going to be a fire drill this afternoon, ______?
A. is there B. is going there C. isn’t there D. did there
5. She has a brother and sister, ______?
A. hasn’t she B.has she C.don’t she D. does she
6. He must be our English teacher,______?
A. must he B. doesn’t he C. mustn’t he D. isn’t he
7. Mary lost her pen, _____?
A. didn’t she B. didn’t Mary C. doesn’t she D. wasn’t she
8. He can hardly believe it, ________?
A. can’t he B. can he C. is he D. cannot he
9. Somebody told me about it yesterday, ___?
A. did they B. didn’t somebody C. didn’t they D. did he
10. We do morning exercises in the morning, _______?
A. do we B. did we C. didn’t we D. don’t we
11. The Arab has never seen such a camel, __?
A. hasn’t he B. has the Arab C. did he D. has he
12. She does well in English, ________?
A. doesn’t she B. does she C. did she D. isn’t she
13. There is little food left at home, ______?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. are there D. aren’t there
14. She doesn’t much care for a car, ______?
A. is she B. does she C. doesn’t she D. did she
15. You don’t think so, ________?
A. don’t you B. aren’t you C. are you D. do you
16. They have never been to the Summer Palace, __? A. have they B. haven’t you C. don’t you D. aren’t you
17. Kate’s uncle will go to Paris for his holiday,_______? A. won’t he B. will he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he
18. Your father can speak German, _____?
A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. can’t he
19. You’d better argue with her, _____?
A. didn’t you B. don’t you C. hadn’t you D. did you
20. Nothing is impossible, _________?
A. do we B. did we C. is it D. isn’t it
21. Let us have a rest, ________?
A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. don’t we
22. Most of the money has been spent, ____？
A. have they B. haven’t they C. has it D. hasn’t it
23. He must have passed the exam, _______?
A. mustn’t he B. hasn’t he C. has he D. didn’t he
24. He has to save everything, _________?
A. don’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. Have he
Answers to the questions:
II. 1. isn’t he
2. were’t we
3. was she
4. are they
5. aren’t you
6. aren’t I
7. am I
8. weren’t there
9. didn’t we
10. has he
11. doesn’t she
12. will they
13. didn’t she
14. don’t they/ haven’t they
15. haven’t they
16. did he
17. can she
18. needn’t they/mustn’t they
19. needn’t I
20. should he
21. will you
22. will you
23. shall we
24. will you
25. isn’t it
26. mustn’t we
27. do you
28. can she
29. shall we
30. will you
31. didn’t they
32. are you
33. was he
34. isn’t he
35. wasn’t she
36. did you
37. don’t they
38. isn’t she
39. isn’t he
40. aren’t you
41. doesn’t it
42. did they
43. will he
44. hadn’t you
45. isn’t it
III. 1-5 ABDCA
6-10 DABCD
11-15 DABBD
16-20 AADCC
21-24 ADBC