初 二 英 语（第40周）
主讲教师：周曙慧
主审教师：陈相泉
Unit 26 Mainly revision
(Lesson 101---Lesson 104)
【教学内容】
本单元是个复习单元。复习的语法项目有： 构词法、过去进行时、形容词比较级、little, few,
neither等词的用法，以及句子的类型等。
【教学目标】
词汇
between…and the most hard-working person
at the moment one afternoon in April 1912
at that time set off from England to America
the next day here and there
the man on watch look out
get into the lifeboat make room for sb.
take one’s place lose one’s life
stay in bed for a day or two ask for two days’ sick leave
重要句子和交际用语
1.Mrs Jones’ house was robbed last night.
2.Science is not as popular as Chinese.
3.One afternoon in April 1912, a new ship set off from England to America on its first trip.
4.It was cold, but the trip was pleasant and people were enjoying themselves.
5.The next day was even colder.
6.The ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop.
7.There was a big a hole in the ship and water began to come inside.
8.Women and children were the first to get into the lifeboats.
9.There’s no more room here.
10.I’m not married and I have no children.
11.More than 1,500 people lost their lives.
12.Among those was the young woman.
13.But nobody knew more about her than that.
14.It’s hard to say because I like many films.
15.It is terrible to see the ship sinking into the sea.
16.Very few people understood what he said.
17.It is neither too cold nor too hot all the year round in England.
18. Here is another student’s note for sick leave to help you.
19.The doctor said that I had to rest my leg for a few days.
20.Please look up the new words in your dictionary.
【知识讲解】
1.Who do you think is the most hard-working person in your class?
你认为谁是你们班最用功的人？
hard-working 是由副词+分词构成的复合形容词，意为“用功的， 辛勤工作的”，本单元已出现过类似的复合形容词还有：
a 38-year-old woman 一位38岁的妇女
mouth-to-mouth breathing 口对口的人工呼吸
例如：
He is a hard-working student.
他是一个很用功的学生。
She is a good-looking girl.
她是一个相貌漂亮的姑娘。
We finished the first 5-yesr plan.
我们完成了第一个五年计划。
2.What is the most popular song at the moment?
现在哪一首是最受欢迎的歌曲？
at the moment : at the present time, now “此刻， 现在” 例如：
I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll do it later.
我现在很忙，但稍后我会做的。
They are talking about the TV play at the moment.
此刻他们正在谈论那部电视剧。
3.People could see icebergs here and there.
人们看见到处是冰山。
here and there : everywhere 到处 ，各处
I looked for my son here and there.
我到处找我的儿子。
Don’t walk here and there.
别到处走
4.Suddenly the man on watch shouted, “look out! Iceberg in front.”
突然，值班的人高声叫喊：“当心，冰山！前面有冰山！”
1).on watch 是一个介词宾语短语，在这里做后置定语，修饰前面的the man，意为“在值班”， 反义词组可以是 off watch，意为“不在值班”， 类似的词组还有 on duty “在值日”等等。
2). look out 的同义词组为 be careful。请注意区别 look out 和look out of 两个词组。look out 意为“当心，小心；留神，提防”； 而 look out of意为“从。。。。。。向外看”，我们可以说 look out of the window 还可以说 look from /through the window
3). in front 意为“前面，正对面”。例如：：
The driver sits in front, and the passengers sit behind.
司机作在前面，乘客坐在后面。
We can see a tall building in front.
我们能在正对面看到一座很高的建筑物。
5.The ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop.
轮船撞上冰山停了下来。
come to a stop 是一个动词词组，和动词 stop同义，意为“停止”。 在这个词组中 stop 是个名词，它作名词时还有一个意思是“站”，例如：a bus stop 一个公共汽车站。
stop 还可以作动词，意为“停下，停止”。它有两种用法： stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth. 两个用法在意义上有较大的区别： stop to do sth. 表示停下来（目前正在做的事情）去做另一件事；stop doing sth.表示停下正在做的事情。 例如：
They stopped to listen to the teacher.
他们停下来听老师（讲话）。
They stopped talking when the teacher came in.
他们停止了讲话。
6.Please make room for me.
请给我让出点地方来。
make room for 意为“给某人腾地方”。 room 在这里是一个不可数名词，同义词是 space。 例如：
Move away and make room for me.
走开点，给我让出点地方。
A piano takes up a lot of room.
一架钢琴占地很大。
7.Among those was the young woman.
在这些人当中就有那位年轻的女士。
该句是个倒装句，强调among those，其正常语序为 The young woman was among those. 例如：
Among these books is a story- book.
在这些书中有一本故事书。
比较among和between
among指三者或三者以上之中，between 指两者之间。 例如：
She is sitting between her father and her mother.
她坐在她的爸爸和妈妈中间。
Miss Gao is sitting among the students.
高老师坐在学生们中间。
between后接三者或三者以上物体时， 只把这些物体分别看待，指每两者之间。 例如：
She takes some medicine between three meals every day.
他每日两餐（即每日三餐中的两餐之间吃药）之间吃药。
8.Take my place.
坐我的座位吧。
take one’s place 意为“坐某人的座位， 代替某人的职务”。 例如；
Mr Li asked three days for sick leave . Please take his place in these days.
李先生请了三天的病假。请你在这几天代替他的职务。
The girl let the old lady to take her place.
这个女孩让老奶奶坐她的座位。
请注意区别take one’ s place 和take place 。 take place 的同义词为 happen意为“发生”。 例如；
When will the wedding take place ?
婚礼何时举行？
【一周一练】
I. 根据句意及首字母填词
1.In the Second World W_______, thousands of people died.
2.He’s a h________ boy. That’s why he always wins the first in the school.
3.Light travels much faster than s_________.
4.Miss Evans got out and the t________ mother joined her children in the lifeboat.
5.The man l_______ on the road. He was badly hurt.
6.I am i_______ in reading the book by Sanmao.
7.“Mend” is another way of saying “r________”.
8.Many people lost their l_______ in the accident.
9.There’s a little h______ in the wall. Please mend it.
10.It was cold . But the trip was very p_______.
II.改错：
1.There is a little water in the glass, isn’t it? _________
2.I will watch TV until I finish my homework. _________
3.The new ship set of on a cold morning. _________
4.I saw a wallet was lying on the playground. __________
5.I knew the earth moved around the sun when I was five years old. __________
6.Please make a room for me . I want to sit with you. __________
7.Do they have many information about the accident? __________
8.I’m ill. I have to write to you to ask two days’ sick leave. __________
III. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Lily ________(buy) an English dictionary last week.
2.He _________(review) his lessons when his parents got home.
3.When I _________(walk) in the street, I _______(meet) Jim.
4.Our teacher told us _________(not swim) in the river.
5.We _______(not go) to the cinema if it _______(rain) tomorrow.
6.I often see him ________(carry) water for Grandpa Li.
7.I spent two hours __________(work) out this problem.
8.It took her half an hour _______(write) this composition.
9.The new ship ________(set) off from Chongqing to Wuhan yesterday.
10.Ten minutes ago he _______(hurry) off to look for his students.
IV. 写出下列句子的同义句
1.There are over 2000 passengers at the station.
There are ______ ______ 2000 passengers at the station.
2.He is looking for his watch everywhere.
He is looking for his watch ______ _______ _______.
3.The bus ran slowly and at last it stopped.
The bus ran slowly and at last it ______ _______ _______ ________.
4.We’ll start if it is fine tomorrow morning.
We’ll ______ ______ if it fine tomorrow morning.
5.What are you doing now ?
What are you doing ______ _______ ________?
6.I think physics is more difficult than math.
I think math is _______ _______ difficult _______ physics.
Ⅴ.选择题
1.It’s ________ to stand at the top of such a tall building.
A. careful B. easy C. beautiful D. dangerous
2.There are _______ people at the meeting.. Please ask some for me.
A. a little B. few C. little D. a few
3.What’s ______ way of saying lab?
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
4.When we do exercises, we must be _________.
A. as we can as careful C. as we can as carefully
C. as careful as we can D. as carefully as we can
5.People from different parts _______ the world come to visit Beijing.
A. at B. over C. of D. in
6.She chose several books and ________.
A. bought B. paid them for C. paid for them D. paid them
7.Did you find the novel ________?
A. exciting B. being exciting C. to be exciting D. is exciting
8.Playing games on computers _______ much time, I think.
A. spends B. takes C. uses D. pays
9._______ clever girl your daughter is !
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
10.There isn’t any water in the bottle, _______?
A. is it B. is there C. isn’t it D. isn’t there
VI. 完型填空（首字母已给）
Once a farmer decided to spend a h_______(1) in an expensive hotel in a big town.
W_______(2) lunch time came on his first day there, he went to e_______(3) in the restaurant of the hotel i_______(4) his new clothes. The head waiter b________(5) him to the table, took his order and went away. When he t________(6) back and saw the farmer again, he had a surprise. The f______(7) had tied his table cloth round his n_______(8).
The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and told him that people m________(9) do such a thing in his restaurant. So the waiter went to the farmer and said in a f________(10) voice. “Good morning, sir. Would you like a haircut ?”
VII. 书面表达
根据下列提示写一张请假条
原因： 昨天下午回家遇上了大雨，碰见一位老大爷迷了路，你给他打伞并送他回家。你浑身淋湿感到不舒服， 半夜发烧，吃了药，早上感觉更严重。 你向刘老师请假一天去看病。
时间： 六月二十日， 星期四
请假人：Mary
词数： 80左右
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【一周一练答案】
I. 1. War 2. hard-working 3. sound 4. thankful 5.lay
6. interested 7.repair 8. lives 9. hole 10.pleasant
II. 1. isn’t it --- isn’t there 2. will---won’t 3. of—off 4. was lying—lying
5. moved---moves 6. a room---- room 7. many—much 8. ask---ask for
III. 1.bought 2. was reviewing 3. was walking met 4. not to 5.won’t
go rains 6. carry 7. working 8. to write 9. set 10. hurried
IV. 1. more than 2. here and there 3. came to a stop 4. set off
5. at the moment 6. not as as
V. 1---5 D B C C C 6---10 C A B B B
VI. 1. holiday 2. When 3. eat 4. in 5. brought 6. turned
7. farmer 8. neck 9. mustn’t 10. friendly
VII. June 20, Thursday
Dear Mr. Liu ,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today. Yesterday afternoon I was walking home when I met an old man in the rain. He lost his way. I went up to him, held my umbrella for him and sent him home. I was badly caught in the heavy rain and was wet all over when I got home. Then I didn’t feel well. At midnight I got a high fever and had to take some medicine. This morning I felt even worse. So I have to ask for a day’s leave and go to see the doctor.
Your student,
Mary