初二(上册)英语重点用法与词组
Lesson 1
1.welcome back to school欢迎回到学校 Welcome back home 欢迎回到家
2.have fun doing sth . 尽情地做··We had fun playing basketball after school yesterday .
3.call one’s name 点某人的名 call sb 打电话给某人 call on sb 拜访、探望某人 call sb··· 叫某人···
4.call sb names 漫骂、嘲弄某人
5.traffic 不可数名词 with 伴随 wish 表祝愿常用复数（wishes）
6.thank you for + 名词 / v-ing . Thank you for your help. Thank you for helping me .
Lesson 2
1. want / ask / tell / get / help / wish / like / would like ＋ sb to do sth . He wants me to study hard every day .
2. 动词不定式与疑问词：what / which / how / where / when / 连用。 I don’t know where to go / what to do next .
3. why not +动词原型···？＝ why don’t you +动词原型···？ Why not go to school ? Why don’t you go there ?
4. between … and … , 两者之间。 We must keep the secret between you and me .
5. be different from 和···不同 This coat is different from that one .
6. be short for … 是 … 的简称 Zhu is short for Zhu Shengchuan . People call Zhu Shengchuan Zhu for short .
Lesson 3
1. I am afraid that … 认为…恐怕… I am afraid that she is ill . 肯定回答：I’m afraid so . 否定回答：I’m afraid not .
2. I don’t know = I have no idea = I have got no idea . 没知道。 I have no idea how hard the work is .
3. sometimes=at times 表有时 sometime 表某个时候 some time 表一段时间 some times 表几次
4. only a little = just a little 仅仅一点 I know only a little about English names . I have just a little money .
5. not a little 相当多、不少的 quite a little 相当多的 little by little 渐渐地 little or nothing 几乎没有
He has given us not a little trouble . He got better little by little . I know little or nothing about it .
Lesson 4
1. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth . make sth for sb =make sb sth . give sth to sb = give sb sth . show sth to sb = show sb ath .
2. in the street 常用英国 on the street 常用美国 Wall Street 纽约华尔街
3. sound / taste / look / smell / feel + 形容词 作表语。 The music sounds very beautiful . The cloth feels comfortable .
4. not … any more = no more 不再 not … any longer = no longer 不再
5. would like (sb) to do sth 愿意（某人）去做… I’d like to go there . He would like me to go with him .
Lesson 5
1. go on a trip = have a trip 出去旅行 We will go on a trip next week .
2. go + v-ing 多用于体育运动、业余、娱乐活动。Go shopping go boating go swimming
3. like to do sth 表一次性、未发生的具体动作 like doing sth 表习惯的动作 enjoy + 名词 / v-ing
I like reading book in bed . I like to play basketball with you today . He enjoys interesting books / reading books .
4. be good at +名词 / v-ing = do well in +名词 / v-ing 擅长做… He is good at maths / playing football .
5. be good to sb 对…人的态度和善、慈爱 be good for 对…有益 He is good for nothing .
6. different kinds of 不同种类的 I have different kinds of books .
7. agree with sb 同意某人/ 气候、食物适合人 agree to + 提议、办法、计划 / do sth agree on sth 双方在…方面取得一至意见 I agree with him . He agrees to the plan / to go to the house with me . we agree on the price .
8. get to +地方 = reach +地方 = arrive at + 小地方 / in +大地方 表到达某地方
Lesson 6
1. carry 随身携带，方向不定，搬运较重物体 bring 带来，向着说话人 take 带走，离开说话人
get 去拿，相当于go and bring fetch 去取，专程去，到别处拿东西然后回来
2. fast 迅速地，运动的物体和运动的速度 quickly 强调立刻行动、毫无耽搁 soon 不久，指现在或空间之后不久
3. trip over = trip on 被…绊倒 I tripped over a stone .
4. be tired from / with 因…而疲倦 be/get tired of 对…感到厌倦 I’m tired from walking . I’m tired of life here .
Lesson 8
1. take sth with sb 带离说话人所在的地方 bring sth with sb 带到说话人所在的地方
2. be far away from 离…远 有确定的数字不能用far , 可省去away . My home is 4 kilometers from my school .
3. have + 表示动作的单数名词，表进行一种活动。 Have a look have a talk have a rest
4. be not far away from… = be near (to)… 离…不远
Lesson 10
1. in the open air 在户外 thank you for + 名词 / v-ing 因…而感谢…
Lesson 11
1. what ………for ? = why ……… ? 为什么 what have you come here for ? = why have you come here ?
2. 不定式作状语时，可以在to do 前加上in order 或so as 等。
I went to the city to see my sister .= I went to the city in order to see my sister. = I went to the city so as to see my sister .
Lesson 12
1. at noon 在中午 at high noon 在正午时分 at dawn 在拂晓 at night 在晚上 at the noon of life 在人生的颠峰时期
2. 比较级可用much, a little, far, a lot, still, no, even, any, a great deal 等修饰，而very, so, too, quite等只修饰原级。
3. Each of …谓语用单数 quite a few / a good few / not a few 表示a lot of 或 many 的含义。
4. only a few / a little 仅少数，只有几个。 Little / few 几乎没有 I have a few good friends .
Lesson 13
1. wait for sb 等某人 wait to do sth 等着做… wait on 服侍，伺候 waiter 男侍员 waitress 女侍员
2. what kind of +可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 what kind of food do you want ? what kind of books do you like ?
3. help sb (to) do sth / with sth 帮助某人做… He help me to mend my bike / with my bike .
4. also 肯定句中，be之后，实义之前 too 肯定句末 either 否定句末
You are wrong, too. You are also wrong . You aren’t right , either .
5. to 不定式作表语，如果主语部分有实义动词do时，要省to . My job is to feed the animals .
The only thing I can do now is wait at home .
6. job 可数名词 work 不可数名词 lose one’s job 失业
Lesson 14
1. the same 可用quite 修饰，不可用very . quite the same 完全一样
2. grow 种植栽培稻子、小麦 / 生长、增长、长大 plant 种植树
3. use sth to do sth 用…做某事 We use a life to cut things .
4. in the country = in the countryside 在乡下 in town 在城镇（不用the ）
5. hear / see / find / watch / feel / notice +（省to）do sth (动作全过程) / doing sth(正在进行）
I saw him go into the room . I hear her singing in the next room .
6. hear 强调听的后果 listen to 强调听的动作 They are listening to me carefully, but they hear nothing .
7. like …better(than)… 更喜欢… like …best(of all) 最喜欢…
8. spring 春 summer 夏 autumn 秋 winter 冬 用介词in .
10. play with sb, sth 和…一起玩，玩弄… Don’t play with fire . 但，play 和球类、乐器连用时不用with .
11. stop ding sth 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth 停止正做的事而去做另外一件事
Lesson 15
1. 动名词短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式。Answering these questions is not easy .
2. not … until 直到…才 The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight .
Lesson 16
1. learn 表示模仿实践过程，从不会到会 study 侧重研究钻研 I learn to ride bike . He studies English hard .
2. learn sth from sb 向某人学习 We should learn from each other .
3. be with sb 和某人在一起 ，支持某人 Who are you with ?
4. leave school = finish school 毕业
Lesson 17
1. shall we +动原？ Let’s + 动原。Why not + 动原？=why don’t you +动原？what / how about + 动－ing ? 表建议
2. be on show 正在展出 show sth to sb = show sb sth 展示…给某人看 He showed me the pen .
3. 时钟表示：（1－29）用…past… , (31－59) 用…to…, 正点用o’clock, 半点用half past…, 15分钟用a quarter
4. 疑问代词作主语，谓语用 单数。Who sings best in our class ?
Lesson 18
1. take …to… 把…带到…。若 to 后为home, here, there 等应省去to . He took me to the hospital .
2. toy animals 名词作定语时，用单数。若man, woman 作定语时，前后都要变复数。Two men teachers
3. be friendly to sb 对某人的态度友好＝be good / kind to sb be friendly with sb 和某人的关系好－两者的关系
4. be dangerous …是危险的 be in danger …在危险中
5. That is why / because … 表语从句。 That is why I am late . That is because I got up late
6. must 必须（主观） have to = have got to 必须，不得不（客观）
7. 否定转移（think, believe, suppose, feel ） I don’t think he is a good teacher . I don’t feel he is right .
8. 肯定的推测用 must , 否定的推测用 can’t . She must be at home now. She can’t be at school .
9. get out of 从…出去 He got out of the car .
10. be / feel sorry for / about sb 为某人感到同情、难受 be / feel sorry for / about sth / sb / doing sth 因…感到抱歉
11. be / feel sorry to do sth 因…而难过 be / feel sorry that 从句 因…而难过
Lesson 19
1. finish + sth / doing sth 完成做… He finished reading the book . He finished the book .
2. 同意：I think so , 不同意： I don’t think so .
3. would like to do sth 表示非常乐意做… I’d like to dance with you .
4. cook sth for sb = cook sb sth 为某人做…食物 work must come first 工作第一
Lesson 20
1. look like(介词) 看起来象… look for 寻找 look after 照看 look at 看 look up 查字典、抬头看
look down 低头看 look out 小心
2. say hello / thanks / ok / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人问好、感谢、同意意见、道歉、再见 He said sorry to me yesterday .
3. on the back of 表示在…背上 at the back of 在…的后面或后部 He sits at the back of the classroom .
4. 疑问代词＋to 不定式。Who / what / where / how / when / which + to do . Do you know how to fly a kite ?
Lesson 21
1. find 找到 find out 经过分析、思考、查明真相 look for 寻找－动作 I found my book last night .
2. on the left/right of… 在…左右面 next to …在…旁边 at / in the back of 在…后面(at 表示某一范围内或外的后面，in 表示某较小范围以内的后面，不表示范围之外的后面) behind 某一范围外的后面（有一段距离）
3. in / at the front of 在…前面（范围之内），in front of在…前面（范围之外） in the middle of 在…中间
4. between …and… 两者之间 among 三者之间 all the same 仍然
5. similar 相象的，似的，后接to . Picture 1 is similar to picture 2 .
Lesson 22
1. on one’s way to +地点名词 / ＋there, here, home(省to) / ＋to do sth 做… in the way 挡路
2. need + 名词 / to do sth――实义动词 I need a pen . I need to buy some sugar . need + do(动原形)――情态动词
3. ask …for … 向…要… He asks me for help . along 沿着… There are some trees along the roadside .
4. take the + 序数词＋turning on the left / right = turn left / right at the + 序数词＋ turning / crossing .
5. had better + do sth 最好做… 否定：had better + not do sth (没有人称、事态和数的变化)
6. catch a bus to…= take a bus to…= go to …by bus 乘车去… Let’s catch a bus to the shop .
7. catch up with sb 追赶某人 a number 16 bus = a No 16 bus
Lesson 23
1. in a low = side by side 成横排地 in a line = one behind the other 成纵队地 a row of 一横排 a line of 一纵排
2. put away 收起来 put back 把…放回原处 put down 记录，放下 put…into 将…译成，将…放进…里面
Put on 上演，穿上 put up 举起，张贴
3. keep …+ 介词短语/ + 形容词 /＋ doing sth keep your hands on your head . keep the window open . keep me laughing
4. must 的问句，肯定回答：yes, 主…must. 否定回答：no, 主…needn’t . Must I go home ? No, you needn’t .
5. at this moment = at the moment 在此刻 at that moment 在那时 as 象…一样（加句子）you should do as I tell you
Lesson 24
1. be good at sth / doing sth 在某方面擅长 she is good at singing / English .
2. read 书、报 watch 电视、比赛 see 看病、电影 look at 物体
Lesson 26
1. the city of Gaozhou = Gaozhou city 高州市
2. use … to do sth 用…做… we use a knife to cut things . up and down 上上下下，来来回回
3. in and out 进进出出 now and then 不时地 here and there 到处
4. after class 下课后 after school 放学后
5. begin 和start：1。当begin 和start 用现在进行时，后接不定式。2。当主语是物时，后接不定式。3。start 表示“出发”，begin 则没有这种意思。
Lesson 27
1. be popular with sb 在某人当中受欢迎 be popular in 地方 在某地受欢迎
2. would like sth / to do sth 想要… I’d like some salt . I’d like to play basketball with you .
3. player 游戏者、打牌者、下棋者、演员、选手… in / on the basketball team of school .
4. with …用具体工具 in … 用语言、声音、声调、材料、墨水 I write with a pen . I write the book in pen
5. not 与all, every, everyone, everything, both, always, quite, altogether 等连用，表示部分否定“并不都…”
you are not all right . 你们并没有全对。Everyone doesn’t like him 并不是每一个人都喜欢他。
Lesson 29
1. every one of … = all of … 全都…
2. be on duty 值日，值班 be off duty 下班，不上班 do one’s duty 尽某人的责任
3. be here －（反义）be not here =be away .
4. be ill 病的（只作表语，不作定语）＝be sick (可作表语和定语) the boy is ill . a sick boy
5. hope to do sth (希望自己做…) (√) hope that 从句…（希望自己、别人做…）(√) hope sb to do sth (×)
6. I hope so 希望如此 I hope not 希望不这么回事
7. remember + to do sth (记起未做的事) remember + doing sth (记起曾经做过的事)
8. a little = a bit + 形容词、副词 “一点儿” a bit of = a little + 不可数名词“少量的” not a bit 一点也不
9. be sorry to do sth 做…难过，about / for 为…而抱歉，for sb为…难过，that从句。
10. finish +名词，＋doing sth . I have finished the novel . I have finished reading the novel .
11. bring sth to sb = bring sb sth 带给某人… bring sth with sb 随身带来某物 take sth with sb 随身带去某物
take sb / sth to +地方 把某物或某人带到某地去
12. look after …well = take good care of … 好好照顾…
13. here / there ＋ 动词＋主语。（全倒装）Here comes the bus . here / there ＋主语(代词)＋动词。（半倒装）here it is .
14. keep … from doing = stop … from doing = prevent …from doing 阻止，妨碍…做…
The rain stopped us from playing football .
Lesson 30
1. sell sth to sb = sell sb sth 把…卖给某人 I sold my hat to him for 30 yuan .
2. discuss sth with sb与某人讨论…，+ doing sth 商讨做…，＋从句或不定式。Jim is discussing something with Tom .
They are discussed selling the house . They discuss when to go .
3. ago + 时间段（从现在算起的以前） before + 时间点（从过去某时间算起的以前）
She wasn’t at home five minutes ago . We get up before 7:30 very day . There were no school here before 1949 .
4. enjoy +名词，＋doing sth . I enjoy my work . She enjoys reading books .
5. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have a lot of fun = play happily 玩的愉快 at the same time 同时
Lesson 31
1. call sb, ring sb, call sb up, ring sb up, phone sb, telephone sb, give sb a call / ring, make a phone / telephone call to sb,
给某人打电话的表示
2. reply 作名词：He made no reply to my question . 作动词：We replied to them yesterday .
3. reply = answer作名词：Please find out the answer to the question . 作动词：Please answer my question .
4. how do you like / find sth ? = what do you think of sth ? 觉得…怎么样？ How do you like the mooncakes ?
5. different kinds of 不同种类的… all kinds of 各种各样的… by the way 顺便问一下
Lesson 32
1. problem 尤指难题，如：数学、失业等问题－solve . question 需要解决，解答的问题－answer .
2. there is something wrong with sth / sb . 出毛病 there is nothing / isn’t anything wrong with sth/sb . 没有什么毛病
3. put sb / sth right 使…恢复，改正，斗正＝ mend sth the medicine will soon put you right
4. It takes sb +时间＋to do sth = sb + spend +时间＋on sth / in doing sth . 花费多少时间做…
5. plan to sth 计划做… He planned to go to shanghai by plane yesterday .
6. be on a visit to 正在参观…＝ be visiting … He is on a visit to Beijing . be on a trip to … 在…旅途中
7. go on with + 名词＝ go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 go on to do sth 做完一件，继续做另一件事
8. wear 穿着，戴着（强调状态）＝ have = be in put on 穿，戴（强调动作）
They are wearing school clothes . They are putting on their clothes .
9. ask sb for sth = ask sth of sb 向某人要… He asked me for 1000 yuan .= He asked 1000 yuan of me .
10. ask for 请求… Don’t always ask for help . ask after 问候… newspaper(可数)＝news(不可数)＋paper(不可数)
11. finish / enjoy / mind / practice / give up ＋ 名词，或＋doing sth Do you mind my opening the door ?
Lesson 35
1. be born 出生… He was born in Gaozhou on a cold winter morning .
2. on 表明某一天on Sunday on May 1st , in 表明年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上 in 1978 , at 表明具体时间 at 7:00
3. for ＋时间段 用how long 提问。 Move to ＋某地 搬往… move there / here He moved to Paris .
4. at first 首先，开始 —反义— at last = in the end = finally 最后
5. most of ＋可数名词，谓语用复数。＋不可数名词，谓语用单数。Most of the books are new. Most of the paper is old .
6. luck－名词，运气 lucky－形容词，幸运的 luckily－副词，幸运地
Lesson 36
1. hate＋to do sth (指一次发生的事),＋doing sth (指经常发生的事) They hated to go out that night .
He hated going out .
2. fly to ＋地方 ＝ take a plane to ＋地方没 ＝ go to + 地方＋ by plane / air 乘飞机到…
3. arrive ＋in 大地方，＋at小地方 get to ＋地方 reach ＋地方 arrive/ get/ reach ＋here, there, home
4. all day 整天 all night 整夜 all day and all night整天整夜
5. catch 赶上…（汽车，飞机，火车） catch up with 赶上某人 be good at = do well in 擅长做…
Lesson 37
1. be famous for 因…而著名 be famous as 以（身份）而著名 be famous to sb 对于某人来说是著名
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake . Xu Beixiong was famous as an artist . The popular songs is famous to students.
2. give / make a concert 开音乐会 go to a concert 去听音乐会 in / at the concert 在音乐会上
3. one of … 表…之一 One of our classmates looks like Jordan . work out 解决、算出…
Lesson 38
1. give a concert to sb in +地方 = give sb a concert in +地方
在某地为某人举行音乐会
2. million / hundred / thousand 前为确定的数字时用单数。3 million , 45 thousand 230 hundred
3. millions of , thousands of , hundreds of 成百万上千万，成千上万，成百上千 hundreds of trees
4. have a car / traffic accident 出…事故 by accident = by chance 偶然，碰巧 I met him by accident yesterday .
5. more than = over 多于 less than 少于 jump over 跳过， jump off 从…上跳下来
6. at the start of = at the beginning of 在…开始 in the middle of 在…中间时候 at the end of 在…结束的时候(地点、时间)
7. take care 当心 take care of 照顾 care for 关心，照顾，想要 I’ll care for her study .
8. careless 粗心的，漫不经心 careful 小心的，仔细的
9. go on ＋doing sth = ＋with sth 继续做同一件事 ，＋to do sth 做完一件接着做另一件事。
10. in＋语言、材料，with＋具体工具，by＋方式。In English ,in ink with a pen We can learn a lot by watching carefully.
11. try ＋to do sth(努力做…) , ＋doing sth(尝试做…) try on 试穿… try / do one’s best to do sth 尽某人的力做…
12. happen (没有被动语态) 发生… sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做… sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上
What happened yesterday . I happened to meet him yesterday . An accident happened to him yesterday .
Lesson 39
1. any other ＋单数名词 the other ＋复数名词 He is taller than any other boy in his class .或than the other boys …
2. in a hurry = hurriedly匆忙地做… ＝hurry to do sth He hurried to school without breakfast . He went to school in a hurry.
3. do sth in a hurry 仓促做… be (never) in a hurry to do sth (决不)急于做…
4. another thing = one more thing = one other thing , another two apples = two more apples = two other apples 另外…
Another few dogs = a few more dogs = a few other dogs 另外一些狗
Another 后一般不接some, many 等，可用some, a little, a few, much, many, a lot ＋more ＋名词
Lesson 40
1. marry－动词，结婚，嫁取 She married the man of her own choice . He married his daughter to a handsome boy .
2. marry－形容词，结婚的，已婚的 be married to Mary was married to Jim last year . single 单身的
3. start－出发 start for …, leave for … 去某地… start with = begin with 从…开始 begin with Lesson 1 .
4. start －创办，开设，发动 start a factory 创办工厂 （不用begin）
Lesson 41
1. write …down 写下…（名词可放中间或后面，代词放中间）write it down, write down the name on the paper .
2. last－持续，耐久，相当于go on . The meeting lasted for two hours = The meeting goes on for two hours .
3. last until = go on to 持续到… Spring lasts until May . Winter goes on from December to February .
4. last－耐用 This cloth lasts well . at last = in the end = finally 最后
Lesson 42
1. sport 作定语时用复数sports .
2. play ＋球类、棋、牌 play ＋the piano, the violin, som chopin 鼓类用beat play with fire, water, earth, balls
3. what is the weather like… ? = how is the weather …? 天气怎么样？ What is the weather like in Beijing ?
4. thank you / thanks/ many thanks for sth , doing sth 因…而谢谢你 thank you for help . thanks for asking me .
5. get 进入、变成某种状态，常跟形容词。Turn 在颜色、性质等方面与原来不同。Become 身份、职位、的变化
6. hear of 听说… I hear of her long ago . hear from sb = get a letter from sb = review a letter from sb 受到某人的来信
7. come out 出来，开花，出版，出现，传出消息 come up 走近，种子发芽
8. help sb ＋with sth , ＋（to）do sth 帮某人做…
Lesson 43
1. at this time of year 一年中的这个时间 at a bad / good time of year 一年中不好的，好的时节
2. be different from 与…不同 ，可加quite . Boys are different from girls . at times = sometimes 有时
Lesson 44
1. which +名词＋do you like best, A, B or C ?= which +名词＋is your favourite ?
2. I like …best of all = …is my favourite . 最喜欢… I like apples best of all = Apples are my favourite .
3. in much of … 表…中的多数 In much of China people go to work by bike .
4. last from … to … 从…持续到… summer lasts from June to August .
5. need +动词原型－情态动词 need +名词－实义动词 need + to +do －实义动词
I need go to school tomorrow . He needs a bike . I need to buy a dictionary .
6. put on －动作 wear, in, have －状态 take off －脱下
7. a lot of = lots of 许多的，用肯定句 a lot 大量地 He read a lot every day . There is a lot of rain this year .
8. the best…to do is … 做某事最好…是… The best place to have a rest is at home . The best thing to do is sleeping .
9. There is no air or water on the moon = There is no air and no water on the moon . 月球上没有水和空气。
10. early March 三月上旬 middle March 三月中旬 late March 三月下旬
Lesson 45
1. What’s the weather like ? = How is the weather ? 天气怎么样 ？
2. late 晚地，迟地 lately 近来 later 时间上“后来，稍后”指过去或将来 later on 以后，不久，下回，指将来
3. sooner or later 迟早 Soon or later you will understand me .
Lesson 46
1. strange 奇怪的 It’s strange for sb to do sth人们感到某人在某方面很怪 It’s strange for him to wear the strange hat .
2. sb be strange to sth 某人对某物没经验或不习惯 She is quite strange to such a job .
3. fruit 强调种类、品种用fruits what fruits can we get at this time of year ? 水果总称集体名词用fruit . some fruit .
4. have a great time = have a good / pleasant / wonderful / nice time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快
5. have a bad / hard time 过得不好，过得困难
6. most of … …的大部分 Most of the students are Chinese . Most of the milk is bad .
7. from time to time = now and then 有时
8. to 在某范围之外，有一段距离 in 在某范围之内 on 两者相互接壤
Japan is to the east of China. Guangdong lies in the south of China . Russia is on the north of China .
9. above （在…之上）反义 below（在…之下）－(温度、海拔高度) over(正上方)－under(正下方)
10. stay 保持、维持、停留在某种状态＋形容词。 The shop stays open till ten at night .
Lesson 47
1. as soon as 一…就… He started as soon as he got the news .
2. soon after = shortly after 之后不久 Soon after he arrived , the meeting began .
3. say 据说，报道（作notice, letter, radio, newspaper等的动词，多用一般现在时）
The notice says there will be a film this evening . what does the letter say ?
4. lift 举起，抬起 The box is too heavy for me to lift . 烟消云散，雨停 The fog lifted and the sun came out .
电梯、搭车 He took the lift to the tenth floor . Can you give me a lift to the station ?
5. later in the day 接近于late in the afternoon , in the late afternoon . 白天的较晚时间
6. be late for 迟到 He is often late for school . = He often comes to school late .
7. It’s better to do sth 做某事更好 It’s better to go home right now .
8. It’s best to do sth 做某事最好 = you’d better do sth It’s best to catch No.11 Bus .= You’d better catch No.11 Bus .
Lesson 48
1. across 横过－介词 across the world全世界 He swam across the deep river .
2. cross 横过－动词 We walked across the street . We crossed the street .
Lesson 49
1. forget + doing sth (动作已经发生)，＋to do sth (动作未发生) 忘记做什么。
2. be sure of / about +名词，代词，动－ing .相信，对…有把握，主语必须是人。He is sure of his success ./ living to 90.
3. be sure that 从句 He is sure that he will succeed . He is sure that he will live to ninety years old .
4. have = hold 举行 hold a meeting have a sports meeting
5. would you like to … ? I hope you can … 邀请 would you like to come to my party ?
6. 邀请的应答： Thanks a lot for …, I would like to …, I’m sorry ,but I can’t … .
7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做… He invited me to come to her home .
8. Thank you for doing sth . / for sth . 因。。。而感谢某人 Thank you for inviting me to your home .
Lesson 50
1. May I / Could I speak to … ? 电话用语。 My I speak to Tom ?
2. Hold on 别挂断 = wait a minute = one moment , please = Just a minute = hold the time .
3. at the moment = right now = at this time 现在，此刻
4. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信 leave a message to sb 留个口信给某人
5. call on sb 拜访某人 call at 参观某地
Lesson 51
1. be / get ready for sth 或to do sth 为。。。而作准备 Are you ready for the exam ? We get ready to start a new term .
2. be ready to sth 乐意去做什么 ＝ be happy / glad to do sth (否定时，表示不轻易做某事)
He is always ready to help others . He is usually not ready to take other’s ideas .(不轻易接受别人的意见)
3. There is no time to do sth 没时间做某事 ＝ There isn’t any time to do sth .(可用some , a little, little, much, enough )There is no time to play now . There is little time for us to sleep .
Lesson 55
1. need + doing sth 表示被动语态 The TV set needs mending . My hair needs cutting .
2. drive, go, come, leave, fly, begin, start, arrive, move 等用现在进行时表示将来 I am flying to Beijing tomorrow .
3. How much are / is … ? 问价钱 = what is the price of …? How much are the apples ?
4. be full of = be filled with 充满… The bottle is full of milk . The basket are filled pears .
5. pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 递…给某人 Pass the book to me , please .
Lesson 56
1. how is everything (going ) ? = how are you getting on ? 事情进展得怎么样？
2. during 在…期间 He was very happy during his life .
3. at the end of 在…尽头 in the end = finally = at last 最后 by the end of 到…为止
4. work hard on 在某方面努力学习或工作 have a get-together 举行聚会
5. put on （戏剧等）上演，播放
6. each 和every 的区别：
1 each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。 There are many trees on each side of the street .
Every 指两个以上的人或物中一个。 On each (every ) side of the square（广场）are soldiers .
2each “单个”, 侧重个体，个性，后跟单数名词，谓语用单数（可作主语、同位语、定语、宾语）
Each student has a pen . We each have a pen .
Every “每一个”, 侧重全体，整体，共性，只作定语，后加单数名词，谓语用单数。
Every student is here. = all the students are here .
3 each of + 名词复数或代词宾格，谓语作单数。不可说every of…, 可用every one of …
Each of the boys has a apple .