| 八年级英语练习题 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unit 4—Unit 7 Grammar: Tense时态： （1）
when 与 while 引导的时间状语从句中，主从句的几种时态搭配关系。
例句：1.My mother was washing clothes when I got home yesterday. 2.Tom came to my house when I was doing my homework. 3.While some of the students were stopping the traffic the boys carried the man to the gate keeper’s room 4.Mary was dancing while Peter was playing the piano. 过去进行时态与一般过去时的区别在于：前者表示一个动作正在进行，后者表示一个动作已经完成。例如： 1. I was reading a book last night. 2. I read a book last night. 句1译为“昨晚我在读一本书”（可能没有读完），而句2的意思是“昨晚我读了一本书”（显然已经读完了）。 (2)
注：1. 现在完成是与一般过去时的区别： 现在完成是与一般过去时都是动作发生在过去，但前者强调发生的动作对目前的影响，后者则只是对动作发生的叙述而已。例如： He went to his brother at 3 in the afternoon. 他是在下午三点钟去他兄弟那里的。（强调下午三点发生的动作） He has gone to his brother for his book. 他已经上他兄弟那里拿书去了。（强调现在他不在这里） 2．与for 介词短语和since 介词短语或状语从句连用的现在完成时，其谓语动词也必须是持续性的。 非持续性动词的处理：将其改为表示状态的形式 如：come back 改为be back He has come back. He has been back for three days. 其他非持续性动词的处理方法： leave—be away from open—be open die—be dead close—be closed fall asleep—be asleep join—be a member of begin—be on get up —be up arrive(get, reach) —be in buy—have borrow—keep 现在完成时的否定形式可与for或since连用。 例如：I haven’t seen him for a long time. I. 语法训练。 1．I my home work this time yesterday evening. A. were doing B. was to do C. am doing D. was doing 2．My mother some washing when I home this evening. A. does, got B. was doing, got C. did, got D. were doing, was doing 3．They under the tree after a long walk. A. lay B. lie C. lying D. lied 4．I the film. I can tell you something about it. A. see B. saw C. to see D. have seen 5．Where you ？I can’t find you . A. have, been, anywhere B. did, be, somewhere C. do, do, everywhere D. are, going, somebody 6． Have you to England? A. gone B. been C. went D. go 7．The man downstairs was just falling asleep there was a loud knock the window. A. when, at B. while, to C. as, for D. so, of 8．I am sorry I often you. A. am troubling B. trouble C. will trouble D. was troubling 9．Don’t worry. Your children with snow now. A. play B. will play C. was playing D. are playing 10．Tom her bat. She wants to get it back. A. got B. have got C. has got D. have II．课文基础： 1．The children carefully but they nothing. A. listened, heard B. listening, hearing C. hear, listen D. hearing, listening 2．She heard a boy in the next room now. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing 3．You . You’d better have a rest. A. look tiring B. are looking tired C. were looked tire D. look tired 4．“ is your sister?”“She is a worker.” A. What B. How C. Why D. Who 5. I got up late this morning but I went to school in a hurry and got there just and I wasn’t late for class. A. on time B. at time C. for time D. in time 6．Our English teacher has found the key the office door. A. to B. on C. from D. in 7．She is teacher. All her students like her A. a quite good B. quite a good C. quite good D. very good 8．The teacher asked us to more reading after class. A. does B. do C. make D. give 9．The book is on the floor. Will you please ? A. pick up it B. pick it up C. to pick up it D. to pick it up 10．What have you done my bike? A. for B. about C. with D. of III. 扩展训练。 1. Please answer my question in a voice. A. loud B. loudly C. aloud D. weak 2. He came on a rainy evening and left morning. A. tomorrow B. next C. the next D. second 3. They made them the house. A. to leave B. left C. to live D. leave 4. There is water in the glass, is there? A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 5. you an English –Chinese dictionary? A. Did, had B. Have, bought C. Have, got D. Can bought 6. They’ve got many pears, Several on the table. A. is B. were C. are D. was 7. End the letter with “Very yours”, and sign my name. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truthfully 8. Please about your son more . A. careful, care B. care, careful C. care, carefully D. carefully, care 9. I am sorry. I the book at home. A. have lost B. forget C. left D. read 10. Who the old man to the hospital? A. has taken B. took C. takes D. was taking | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||