初三英语上期末练习题一

一、单词拼写。根据英文提示写出单词（第一个字母已经给出）。
1. p________ a child who is taught in school or privately
2. s ________ only one
3. d ________ make sth beautiful
4. l ________ fasten a door
5. s _______ collect or save sth for future use.
6. a ________ come into view, become visible
7. f ________ build sth.; establish
8. f ________ the land for farming
9. p _______ machine for printing
10. s _______ vehicle for traveling in space

二、选择填空。
1. The boy is too hungry, he has already eaten an apple, but he asks for_____ one. 
A. the other B. other C. another D. others
2. It’s going to rain. You’d better ____ there.
A. don’t go B. to not go C. not to go D. not go
3. He spent much time ___ the work.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
4. Mr Green would like to meet the headmaster ___ 8:00 ___ 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. from; to B. at; at C. between; and D. from; and
5. When ___ his uncle ____?
A. did; dead B. has; died C. did; die D. has; been dead
6. They ___ this city last week.
A. reached to B. got C. arrived D arrived in
7. English is a foreign language, but Chinese isn’t a foreign language ______us.
A. to B. for C. of D. by 
8. His father will be back from Berjing _______a month.
A. between B. after C. in D. for
9. He read nothing, _______he?
A. does B. doesn’t C. did D. didn’t 
10. There’s _____ milk in the bottle , is there?
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
11.It is not so difficult ______ maths well.
A. learns B. to learn C. learning D. learned
12. Light _______ faster than sound .
A. was travelling B. is travelling C. travel D. travels
13. How long have you_____the library book
A. borrowed B. lent C. keeped D. kept
14. A: Have you _____spoken to an English man?
B: No, I’ve _____met a foreigner.
A. ever, ever B. never, never C. ever, never D. never, ever
15. A:Have you eaten your breakfast?
B: Yes, I ____it twenty-four minutes ago.
A. have had B. have eaten C. eated D. ate
16. A: How many times _____ you ______ ______ Japan ?
B: Several times.
A. have, been to B. have, gone to 
C. have, been in D. have, been on
17. Do you know the boy _____two big eyes?
A. has B. with C. have D. in
18.Would you please________ it again?
A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell
19.The shop’s _______ three years.
A. opened for B.opened since C.opening for D.been open for
20.The boy is weak ___ Chinese. But he is good _____ maths.
A.in…at B.at… in C.in… on D.on…in

三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1. This job can ______ quite quickly. (do)
2. _____ you _____ your homework yet? (finish)
3.That pen isn't yours. It's ______ .(her)
4.Can you help ______ with my English?(I)
5.Lin Lin is the ______ in our class.(young)
6. Who is _____________, Mike or Jack ? (tall)
7. We live on the ___________floor. (twenty)
8. English _____ in many countries today. (speak)
9. I ______ born on July 2nd, 1989. ( be)
10. You’d better ______ here as soon as possible. (leave)

四、补全对话。
1. –How are you? –I’m _______________.
2 . –Shall I call you Jim or James ? –It doesn’t ___________.
3. –I didn’t win in the sports meeting. –Bad __________.
4. –What does that word mean? –______________ one?
5. –I think foreign languages are more important than science.
–I really can’t _________ with you.
6. –What were you doing at that time when your father came back yesterday?
–I was ___________ the floor.
7. –Thank you for your help. –That’s all ____________.
8. –Have you found my ruler yet? –I’m __________ I haven’t.
9. –Is Bill as tall as Li Lei? –No, he isn’t _________ tall as Li Lei.
10. –Well _________. Congratulations. –Thank you.

五、句型转换。按要求填词完成句型转换。
A）在下面各题B句的每个空格里写上一个单词，使B句的意思与A句的相近。
1. A: My eyes started to fail at the age of seven.
B: My eyes started to fail when _________ _________ ________ _______ old.
2. A: He is so tired that he can’t do anything else.
B: He is _____________ tired ___________ do anything else.
3. A: We’ll remember Comrade Lei Feng for ever.
B: Comrade Lei Feng ________ _______ ______ by us for ever.
4. A: How expensive the car is !
B: ____________ ____________ expensive car it is!
5: A: We use computers in many ways.
B: Computers ____________ __________ in many ways.

B)按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写在横线上，词数不限。
1．明天我们要尽力打赢这场足球赛。’
Tomorrow we will __________________________ to win the football game.
2．教师走进来时，学生们停止了谈话。
When the teacher came in, the students ______________________________.
3．我们的国家变得越来越强大了。
Our country has become __________________________________________.
4．他的画将于明天在我们学校展出。
His picture __________________________________ at our school tomorrow.
5．在昆明，我感到真像在家一样。
I really ____________________________________________in Kunming.

六、阅读理解

A

　The war finally ended in 1945. During the next years, two great things happened-my dad came home from the army, and I was born! I was the first child, but I wasn't alone for long. In the next four years, my mother had three more boys.
　It was great having a big family! The four of us were very close in age, so we played together all the time. We liked the game “policemen and thieves” best. It was exciting. Everybody always wanted to be a thief. Of course, someone had to be the policeman, and it was usually me.
　Well, I have grown up now, but I still love the game. There is only one thing different. I'm a real policeman, Policeman Joe, so it's not a game any more.
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的用“T”表示；不符合的用“F”表示.
( ) 1. Joe's father was once a soldier.
( ) 2. During the war his father came back home.
( ) 3. Joe was the youngest child in the family.
( ) 4. He got on well with his brothers.
( ) 5. He always had to be the thief in the game.
( ) 6. Now he doesn't like the game any more.

B

　Since the beginning of time, man has invented many interesting things. Some of these inventions, like numbers and the radio, have certainly changed history.
　Since 1946, one of the most important inventions has been the computer. It will change all our lives.
The first computer was built at Harvard University（哈佛大学） in 1944. it was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate（运行）. But since the invention of the silicon chip（硅片）, computer have become smaller, easier to use, and faster to operate. Some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can be made smaller than a book. And computers are getting smaller all the time.
　There are several reasons（原因） why computer is useful to us. First it can store（储藏） very, very large amount（数量） of information（信息）. Second, the computer can operate very quickly. Third, modern computer can be built into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars, and planes. They can do a lot of work for us.
　Soon, almost everyone, either at home or at work, will use some kind of computer. The lives of all of us will be changed by this invention.
( )1.According to（根据）this passage, many inventions have changed history and people’s life.
( )2.The first computer was built in the middle of the 19th century（世纪）.
( )3. A modern computer can be made smaller than silicon chip.
( )4. The computer has been made much better since the invention of the silicon chip.
( )5.The computer is useful because it can store lots of information, it can operate very quickly and can be built into other machines.

七、完型填空
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag 1 from his horse onto the road. He did not know 2 to do about it because it was 3 heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and 4 him a hand.
Just at this moment a man 5 a horse came up to him. But the farmer’s heart 6 when he saw who he was. It was the __7___ man living nearby . The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him to come along and help him. He couldn’t ask such a great man to help him. But to his 8 , the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, “I see you 9 help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at he right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other, they together raised it and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy.” The great man replied with 10 .
“Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
( ) 1. A. fall B. fell C. falling D. fallen
( ) 2. A. what B. how C. that D. it
( ) 3. A. very B. so C. quite D. too
( ) 4. A. lend B. ask C. borrow D. gave
( ) 5. A. riding B. ride C. rode D. rides
( ) 6. A. falls B. sinks C. sank D. rose
( ) 7. A. poor B. great C. good D. bad
( ) 8. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises
( ) 9. A. needs B. need C. to need D. needed
( ) 10. A. smiles B. smile C. a smile D. an smile

八、阅读对话，并根据对话内容填词、词组或句子，使对话后的短文通顺正确。
A: Good morning, Dick.
B: Good morning, Jim. Come in, please.
A: Thank you. Your room is very nice. Oh! A bookshelf and many books. I know why you study so well then.
B: Thank you. I like reading, you know.
A: Did you do well in your exam?
B: Yes. I just learned I passed the English exam and the result is good. I have got an “A”.
A: Congratulations!
B: Thank you. But you look worried today. Why?
A: We will have a maths exam next Monday. I’m afraid I may fail the exam. So I’ve come for some help.
B: Don’t worry. I am good at it and I can help you with it.
A: That’s great. Thank you very much.
B: Not at all. It was a pleasure. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A: That’s true. When shall we start?
B: Right now.

Dick was a good pupil. He liked ___________ very much and there were a lot of books in his room. He was better at his lessons ___________ his friend, Jim. He studied quite well. He had just ___________ the English exam and the result was quite good. He had got an “A”. Jim ___________ his maths exam next Monday. He was afraid that he might ___________. So he went to Dick for some help. He wanted Dick very much to help him ___________ his maths. Dick would like to help him at once and said that a friend in need ___________ a friend in deed.

初三英语（上）期末练习题（一）答案
一、 单词拼写。根据英文提示写出单词（第一个字母已经给出）。
1. pupil 2. single 3. decorate 4. lock 5. store
6. appear 7. found 8. farmland 9. printer 10. spaceship
二、 选择填空。
1. C 在原有的基础上再加一，用another
2. D You’d better后接不带to的动词不定式，否定形式直接在动词原形前加not.
3. C “ spend…on”：在…上花费（时间/金钱）
4. C “ between…and…”：在…之间
5. C 此题是一个一般过去时的句子。
6. D 
7. A “…to us”：对我们来说
8. C “ in a month”：一个月以后.
9. C 本题的考点是反意疑问句。nothing是一个否定词，因此后半句应该用肯定句。read在该题中是read的过去形式，因此用did来反问。
10. A 本题也是反意疑问句。从后半句能看出，前半句应该是一个否定句。修饰不可数名词的否定词是little.
11. B It is…做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。
12. D 表示客观科学真理的句子要用一般现在时。
13. D How long是指一段时间，因此应该用持续性的动词。
14. C ever：曾经； never：从来没有
15. D 从答语的ago来看，应该用一般过去式。
16. A “曾经去过 ”：have been to
17. B 此空不能再填入动词，需要一个介词。“长着两只大眼睛的”用介词with.
18. C say后面常接所说的内容。该题中的it就是指代所说 的内容。
19. D 此题是一个被动语态 的现在完成时，结构是have( has) been done. 而open在该句中用作形容词，表示状态。
20. A be weak in：在某方面比较弱； be good at：擅长，在某方面有优势。
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1. be done 2. Have , finished 3. hers 4. me 5. youngest 
6. taller 7. twentieth 8. is spoken 9. was 10. leave
四、补全对话。
1. fine 2. matter 3. luck 4. Which 5. agree
6. sweeping 7. right 8. sorry 9. so/ as 10. done
五、句型转换。按要求填词完成句型转换。
A）在下面各题B句的每个空格里写上一个单词，使B句的意思与A句的相近。
1. I was seven years
2. too, to
3. will be remembered
4. What an
5. are used
B)按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写在横线上，词数不限。
1. try our best
2. stopped talking
3. stronger and stronger
4. will be on shown
5. felt at home when I was 
六、阅读理解
A 
1. T 
2. F “ The war finally ended in 1945. During the next years, two great things happened-my dad came home from the army, and I was born!” “我”爸爸是在战争结束之后回来的。
3. F “我”即Joe是家中的长子。
4.T “ It was great having a big family! The four of us were very close in age, so we played together all the time.”
5. F Of course, someone had to be the policeman, and it was usually me.
B
1. T 
2. F “ The first computer was built at Harvard University in 1944.”
3. F 自从有了硅片，计算机才开始变的越来越小，而不是变得比硅片还小。
4. T 
5. T
七、完型填空
1. B 此空应该用一般过去时。Fall的过去形式为fell.
2. B how to do about it：该怎样去做
3. D too…to：太…而不能
4. A 给某人以帮助：give sb a hand或lend sb a hand. 由于是跟在would的后面，因此应该用原形，所以排除D，只能选A.
5. A 现在分词表示伴随。
6.C 从上下文来看，这个农夫 的心“沉了下去”。sink的过去式是sank.
7. B 往后看可以判断出来，过来的人是一个great man.
8. C to one’s surprise： 使某人吃惊的是…
9. B see sb do sth：看见某人做某事。
10.C With a smile：面带微笑地
八、阅读对话，并根据对话内容填词、词组或句子，使对话后的短文通顺正确。
1. reading 2. than 3. passed 4. would take 5. fail 6. with 7. was