Unit 14 Have you packed yet?
学习目标：
1．综合复习各种基本时态，包括现在完成时态、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等；按类别复习词汇。
2．谈论近来发生的事件及对未来的计划。
3．增强学生做事的条理性及计划性。
一、词汇
(一)基础词汇
bathing 游泳，洗澡
suit 衣服，服装
towel 毛巾，手巾
water 浇灌，浇水
guidebook 旅游手册，指南
refrigerator 冰箱
garage 汽车库，汽车间
suitcase
小提箱，衣箱
chop 砍，劈
wood 木头，木材
light 点燃，点着
village 乡村，村庄
well 井，水井
farm 农场，农庄
member 成员，会员，一份子
scene （戏剧、歌剧等）的发生地点，背景
last 最近的，最后的
major 较大的，较大的范围的
hit 成功而轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等)
appear 出现，露面，(公开)演出
miss 错过，遗漏
lead 领导，主角
mostly 主要的，大部分
air (音乐)曲调，旋律，乐曲
poem 诗，韵文
(二)重点短语
1. some day 来日，有一天
2. be off 离开，走开
3. bathing suit 游泳衣
4. water the plants 浇花儿
5. lock the windows 锁窗子
6. pack the camera 把照相机装包里7. put in 放进，进入8. turn off 关闭
9. clean out something
清除某物内部使之整洁
10. clean up something整洁,清理某物
11. take the dog for a walk 遛狗
12. chop wood 砍柴
13. love doing something喜爱做某事
14. light the fire for breakfast
点火做早饭
15.
collect water 挑水
16. write original songs 写原创歌曲
17. make a music video
制作音乐录影带
18.
a hit CD 一张流行的CD
19. go on a world tour进行世界巡
20. in search of 寻找，寻求
21. hope to do something 希望做某事
22. so far 迄今为止
23. be sure (not) to do一定(不)要做某事
24. spend time (in) doing花费时间做…
25. think of 想到，考虑
26. turning point 转折点
27. in one’s life 在某人的一生
28. be off to 离开去(某地)
29. air show 音乐表演
二、日常用语
1．Have you watered the plants? No，I haven’t.
你已经浇花了吗？不，我没有。
Have you packed the camera yet? Yes. I’ve already put it in my
suitcase.
你装好照相机了吗？是的，我已经把它放入旅行箱了。
Have you fed the cat? No. I
haven’t fed her yet.
你喂猫了吗？不，还没有。
2. Have you bought a newspaper? Yes，I’ve already bought a newspaper.
你买报纸了吗？是的，我已经买了。
3. Have you ever been to a concert? 你曾看过音乐会吗？
Yes，I have. I went to the
National Day concert last year
是的，我看了去年国庆节的音乐会。
Did you enjoy it? 你喜欢它吗？
Yes，they had a great air show. 是的，他们展现出的旋律很美。
三、知识讲解
Section A：现在完成时
★现在完成时是由“助动词have（has）+动词过去分词”构成。
★(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，just，yet，ever，never等连用。
例如：
----Have you finished
your work yet？
----Yes，I have．I have just finished it．
★注意：在这里要注意already和yet的辨析:
★①already通常用于肯定句。
I have already told him. 我已经告诉他了.
I have already
put it in my suitcase. 我已经把它放进我的手提箱了.
★②yet常用于疑问句和否定句。
----Have you watered the tree yet? 你浇树了吗?
----Yes，I have already watered it. 我浇了.
----Have you fed the dog? 你喂过狗了吗?
----No. I haven’t fed it yet. 没有，我没喂.
★(2)表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用，如for，since，now，today，this month，this year等。 例如：
I have lived here since
1980. 从1980年以来我一直住这儿。
I have been at this
school for over four years．我已经在这所学校呆了四年多。
★ for和表示一段时间的词组连用，例如：for two minutes，for five hours，for ten days，for three weeks，for fourteen months，for twenty years．
★since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用，例如：since eight o'clock this
morning，since last Sunday，since five weeks ago，since October等。
Section B:
1. Have you packed yet? 你打包了吗？
★(1)这是一个现在完成时的句型，它是在两个时间上，一是过去，一是现在。它的动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响或结果，而这种影响和结果是说话人的兴趣所在，所以常常后面不用时间状语。Have/has+动词的过去分词，是它的基本结构。
例如：
Someone has broken the
door.
有人把门打破了。（结果，门仍破着）
She has been ill.
她刚生病了。（结果，现在脸色还不好）
★(2)pack 包装，把……装箱
★pack sth（up）into… 整理行装
例如：
Pack clothes into a
truck. 把衣服装进衣箱内。
★pack into 塞进，挤进
例如：
The children packed into
the cinemas on a wet day.
在雨天，孩子们挤进电影院。
2．Have you watered the plants yet？你浇花了吗？
★water这里是动词，“浇水，洒水”的意思
water the lawn/the
plants/the streets 洒水在草地（花木，街道）上
★water the horses 饮马
3．I have not cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我还没把冰箱清除干净。
★clean sth out 打扫某物之内部，扫除某物的尘土等。
例如：
It is time for you to
clean your bedroom. 现在该你打扫你的卧室的时候了。
★clean sth up 清除罪犯和不道德分子，整顿（某物）。
例如：
The mayor has decided to
clean up the city. 市长已决定要整顿市政。
★clean sth down 清扫，擦干净
例如：
clean down the walls. 把墙上的尘土扫下。
4．I will do it in a minute. 我马上就做。
★ in a
minute=soon 立刻
例如：
I will come downstairs in
a minute. 我马上下楼。
★to the minute=exactly 一分不差，准确地
例如：
The train arrived at 7
o‘clock to the minute. 那班列车在7点到站。
★The minute that，as soon as 一…就…
例如：
I will call you as soon
as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给打电话。
5．Have you fed your cat yet？ 你喂猫了吗？
★fed是feed（喂）的过去分词
例如：
What do you feed your dog
on？ 你用什么喂你的狗？
★be fed up with 因多而厌烦，不满
例如：
I am fed up with your
grumbling？ 我听够了你的怨言。
6．Are you ready，Tina？你准备好了吗？
★ready for sth/to do sth 准备就绪的
★ready for work 为工作准备就绪的
★get ready for a journey 作好旅行的准备
★be ready to start 准备出发
7．I have so many chores to do today. 今天我有太多的杂务要做。
chore. 杂事 （务）
chores to do，其中to do 不定式作定语
例如：
I have nothing to say on
this question. 在这个问题上，我没有什么话可说。
It was a game to
remember. 那是令人难忘的球赛。
8．Then I have to take the dog for a walk. 我还必须带着狗出去溜溜。
★(1)take 携带，拿走某物，伴随某人
例如：
take letters to the post 把信付邮
take a friend home in
one’s car 用汽车送朋友回家
take the dog out for a
walk 带狗出去散步
★(2)take 得到，享有，吃喝
★(3)take a holiday/a walk /a bath/a
deep breath 休假（散步，沐浴，作深呼吸）
9．I have not done any of these things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me.
那些事情我一样也还没做，因为我祖父来和我聊天。
(1)because 连词 因为
例如：
I did it because they
asked me to do it. 我做这事是因为他们要我做。
(2)because所表达的原因是不知道的，如要表达明显的理由，或被认为是知道的，就用as，for，或so。
例如：
As it is raining，you had better take a
taxi.
It is raining，so you had better take a
taxi.
既然下雨，你最好坐出租车来。
(3)for 和 because of 相近，后面加名词或名词短语
for this reason 为此原因
for its scenery 因风景著名
例如：
Because of his bad legs，he could not walk so fast
as the others.
因为他的腿有毛病，他不能和别人一样走得快。
Many people have a cold
because of the cold weather.
由于天气冷，许多人都感冒了。
(4)chat （动词/名词） 闲谈，聊天
例如：
They were chatting in the
corner. 他们在屋角聊天。
10．He had to get up at 5 am and chop wood and light the fire for breakfast.
他必须5点钟起床，劈柴并点火做饭。
★light 用作动词，意思是“点燃，使发光”
例如：
light a fire 点火 Light a candle/cigarette 点一支蜡烛/香烟
★light的过去式，过去分词为lit，lighted常用于名词前相当于形容词
例如：
a lighted candle 燃着的蜡烛
11. Then he had to collect water from the village well.
然后他需要去村里的井去打水。
★(1)collect 动词，意思与fetch 相近“拿来，接来”
例如：
Collect a child from
school. 自校中接回小孩。
★(2)聚集，聚积
例如：
A crowed soon collects together when
there is a street accident.
当街头发生意外事件的时候，立刻就有一群人聚集起来。
★(3)collect foreign stamps/old china 搜集外国邮票/古瓷器
★(4)collected 形容词，(人)镇静的，心思不乱的
12. When did you first hear them? 你第一次听到他们是什么时候？
★(1)first
初次
例如：
When did you first see
him/see him first? 你第一次是在什么时候看见的他的？
★(2)first 最初，最先
例如：
Which horse came in
first(/won the race)? 哪匹马赢得了冠军？
13. original songs 所做的最早的歌曲
★(1)original
最初的，最早的
例如：
The original plan was
better than the plan we followed.
原先的计划优于我们所实行的计划。
★(2)有独创性的，有创见的
an original design 别出心裁的设计
an original writer 富有创见的作家
14．win an award 赢得一项奖
15．One of the best bands on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves.
NOW 是乐坛最好的乐队之一。
★One of+最高级+名词的复数形式
例如：
Surfing is one of the most
popular water sports in the world.
冲浪是世界最受欢迎的水上运动之一。
16．They are going to appear on CCTV next month.
下月他们将登上中央电视台的舞台。
★(1)appear 指演员，歌唱者等出场，登台
例如：
He has appeared in every
large concert hall in Europe.
他曾在欧洲各大音乐厅演唱。
★(2)appear 出现，呈现
例如：
When we reached the top of
the hill，the town appeared below
us.
当我们到达山顶时，市镇就呈现在我们的脚下。
17．Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you-if you can get tickets.
如果他们到了一个离你近的城市，务必不要错过，如果你能得到票的话。
★be sure to
do 务必，一定要
例如：
Be sure to tell me when
you arrive home. 到家后务必要告诉我一声。
★注意动词不定式to do的否定形式，要直接在to do前加not。
18．Did you know that they gave half of the money they made to a charity for homeless children？
你知道吗，他们为了救助无家可归的孩子们把赚的钱一半都给了一个慈善机构。
★(1)half 一半的
例如：
Half the boys are already
here. 一半的男孩子已经在这里了。
They stood in a half
circle. 他们站成了半圆形。
★(2)half of the money they made是定语从句，其中引导词that 在从句中作宾语，这里省略了。
例如：
Where is the book which I
bought this afternoon？
今天下午我买的那本书在哪儿？
★(3)a charity for homeless
children 一个孤儿慈善机构
homeless 无家可归的
例如：
a homeless family 无家可归的一家人
19．They had a great air show. 他们展现出旋律很美。
★air 曲调，旋律，天空，空中
例如：
He jumped into the air. 在腾空一跳。
It is quicker by air than
by sea. 坐飞机比坐轮船快。
★in the air 悬着的，未定的
例如：
We may be going skiing at
Christmas，but it is still all up in
the air.
我们圣诞节可以去滑雪，但还没有定下来。
20．We are leaving in an hour. 我们一小时后就离开。
★be leaving是现在时表示将来，类似的动词还有go，start，come等表示移动的词。
例如：
When are you starting？ 你什么时候动身？
I am going. 我要走了。
21．Have you said goodbye to grandma？你已经向奶奶说再见了吗？
★say goodbye to sb. 和某人道别
22．It is your job to wash the dishes. 洗盘子是你的事。
不定式在句中可用作主语。
例如：
To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。
但英语中常用it作为语法上的主语，即形式主语，将真实主语不定式放在位于谓语之后。
例如：
It always pays to tell the truth. 说实话总是不吃亏的。
It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. 能够帮助你是一种荣幸。
23．Lumsden is just one young overseas Chinese who has come to his ancestor’s homeland as a part of the “In Search of Roots”summer camp program.
Lumsden是一位年轻的海外华人，他作为寻根夏令营活动的一员来到祖先的家乡。
★(1)overseas 在海外的，在外国的 overseas markets 国外市场
例如：
They have gone to live
overseas. 他们已经去国外定居了。
★(2)as 介词“作为，如同”
例如：
I like her as a person，but I do not think much of
her as a writer.
作为一个普通人，我是喜欢他的，但作为一个作家，我对他的评价不高。
★(3)in search of 寻找 相当于try to find，其中 search是名词。
例如：
I went off in search of a garage
where I could have my car repaired.
我跑去寻找修理汽车的地方。
Scientists are still
searching for a cure to the common cold.
科学家们仍在寻找治疗感冒的方法。
24．So far，it has brought thousands of overseas Chinese students to China to explore the roots of their families.
到目前为止，它已经带了几千名海外华裔学生来中国去探寻自己的家族之源。
★(1)so far到目前为止，迄今为止，往往用于现在完成时。
例如：
So far，he has fallen off the bike
three times.
到目前为止，他从自行车上摔下过三次了。
I have not met our new
neighbour so far.
到目前为止我还没有见到我的新邻居。
★(2)thousands of 成千的
millions of 成百万的 hundreds of 上百的
★(3)explore 探测，探险，探讨
例如：
explore the Amazon jungle 对亚马逊河森林进行勘探。
We must explore all the
possibilities. 我们必须探讨所有的可能性。
★(4)root 根源，起源
例如：
His illness has its roots
in unhappiness. 他的病来源于不开心。
25．Many have never been to China before and can hardly speak any Chinese.
从前许多学生从未到过中国，几乎说不了一句汉语。
★(1)have been to 已经去过某地 have gone to 去了某地，并未回来。
例如：
He has been to America
twice. 他已经去过美国两次了。
He is not here. He has
gone to America. 他不在这里，他去美国了。
★(2)hardly 几乎不
例如：
I can hardly wait to hear
the news. 我迫不及待的想听到这个消息。
Hardly anyone likes him，because he is so
bad-tempered.
几乎没有人喜欢他，因为他脾气太坏了。
26．They walk through the countryside，and spend hours watching the water buffalo and the farmers working in the fields.
他们在乡村间转转，数几个小时都在看水牛以及在农田里工作的农民们。
★(1)spend
time（in）doing sth 花时间做某事
例如：
He spends an hour doing
his homework every night.
他每晚都花一小时的时间做作业。
★(2)spend
money on sth 买… 花了…钱
例如：
He spent ￥300000 on the new house. 买下这房子，他花了300000元。
★(3)cost的主语是物，指什么东西花了你多少钱。
例如：
This new shirt cost me 150
yuan. 买这件衬衣花了我150元。
★(4)pay money
for sth 买…付钱
例如：
He paid 150 yuan for the
new shirt. 买这件衬衣他花了150元。
★(5)It takes
sb sometime to do sth 做某事花了某人多长时间
例如：
It took him two years to
finish writing the book.
花了他两年的时间来完成这本书。
27. I feel like I have done something that wasn’t important to me before.
我想我做了些原先对我并不重要的一些事情。
★feel
like+doing sth.想要，欲要
例如：
I don’t feel like eating a
big meal now. 我现在不想吃大餐。
We’ll go for a walk if you
feel like it. 如果你愿意，我们去散步。
28．…believe strongly in the program. 对这项活动的作用深信不疑。
★(1)I
believe in that man. 我信任那个人。 Believe in God. 相信上帝存在。
★(2)相信…之价值
例如：
He believes in getting
plenty of exercise. 他相信充分的运动必有益处。
29. They say the purpose of the trip is to clear any doubts that young Chinese living abroad have about who they are.
他们说这项旅行的目的就是消除那些居住国外的华人青年心中对其本身是源自何处的疑问。
★(1)the purpose of the trip 旅行目的
例如：
For what purpose do you
want to go to Canada? 你要去加拿大的目的何在？
★on purpose 故意的，不是偶然的
例如：
He came here on purpose to
borrow money from you. 他特地来向你接钱。
★(2)clear 消除，清理
clear the street of snow 清除街上的积雪
clear one’s mind of doubt 释除心中的疑虑
clear sth. up 整理，清理
例如：
Clear up your desk before
you leave the office.
在离开办公室以前，把你的桌子整理一下。
练习：
一、根据汉语提示或英文解释拼写单词,首字母已给出(10分)
1.
That is a very beautiful v______(乡村).
2. The s______(背景) of the movie is very
beautiful and cool.
3. I’ve waited for her to
a______(to come into sight，be seen) for a long time.
4. Get up early，or you’ll m______(to fail
to catch，see，hear，find，or meet) the first train.
5. My h______(家乡) is in a small town in
China.
6. I go to my ______(祖先) homeland every year.
7. We often s______(to
look for) the Internet for some information.
8. When I grow up，I want to go a ______(in，at or from another
country).
9. Do you know some
l______(当地的) people there?
10. The bridge c______(连接) the two cities.
二、单项选择（15分）
1.
When at Rome do ______ the Romans do.
A. as B. how C. what D. that
2. He was ______ with his
head ______ his arms.
A. sleeping，over B. sleepy，back C.
asleep，on D. sleeping，around
3.
How long ______ you last saw her?
A. is it since B. is it that C. is it after D. was it when
4. We wait for Tom for
______ hour and ______ half.
A. an，a B.
a，an C. a，/ D.
/，a
5.
She’ll be back to her hometown ______ time.
A. after a few years’ B. in a few years’
C. after a few years D. in a few year’s
6. There are ______ on our
farm.
A. hundred sheeps B. hundreds of cows
C. a few hundreds of house D. hundreds of sheeps
7. ______ is difficult to
work on the Great Green wall.
A. This B. It C. That D. Its
8. There ______ great
changes in our country since 1979.
A. have been B. were C. has been D. are
9. While she ______ TV in
the sitting room, the bell ______.
A. watches，rings B. is watching，rangs
C. was watching，rang D. watched，was ringing
10. He ran into the room
______ the girl.
A. saving B. to save C. saves D. saved
11. Jay is one of ______
popular ______ ______ young people in China.
A. the，singer，in B.
the most，singers，with
C. the most，singer，with D.
the，singers，with
12. Do you remember ______ last time?
A. what is your teacher
saying B. what your teacher said
C. what did your teacher
say D. what your teacher says
13. There are ______ overseas Chinese students returning to China for work.
A. thousand of B. thousands of C. a thousand of D. two thousands
14. ---Mary，do you know where Tom is?
---He must ______
Shanghai.
A. have been to B. has been in C. have gone to D.
have been in
15. I feel like ______ fishing now.
A. going to B. going C. going for D. to go to
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（10’）
1.
Now class begins! Let’s learn the ______(twelve) lesson today.
2. At the ______(begin) of
the meeting he said nothing.
3. If it ______(not rain)
tomorrow ，we will go for a picnic in
the country.
4. Thanks for
______(invite) me to your birthday party.
5. She can’t make a ______(decide).
6. September is the
______(nine) month of the year.
7. My father and mother
got ______(marry) in 1956.
8. The Yellow River is the
second ______(long) river in China.
9. In Turkey，there once was a man
______(name) Saint Nicholas. He was a very shy man.
10. Welcome to my home，boys and girls! Please sit
down and help ____(you) to some apple pies.
四、完型填空(20’)
（A）
Do you like pop music?
Most people do. One of the best __1__ on the music scene is the New Ocean
Waves. In the __2__ twelve months，they’ve had three major __3__ and made a hit CD. They’re
going to appear on CCTV next month. And then they’re going to go o a world tour
in which they will __4__ in ten different cities. Be sure not to __5__ them if
they come to a city near you---if you can __6__ tickets.
“For year，we played other people’s
songs” says lead singer Zhu Wen. “But now we play mostly __7__ own songs. We’ve
had a few songs in the top ten，but we really hope to have a number one hit __8__.” good luck
to the New Ocean Waves. They’re off to a great start. And they’re really nice
people did you know that they __9__ half of the money they made to a charity
for __10__ children?
1. A.
singers B. classes C. bands D. players
2. A. last B. coming C. present D. next
3. A.
matches B. concerts C. meetings D. parties
4. A. show B. perform C. dance D. visit
5. A. miss B. meet C. see D. watch
6. A. find B. give C. see D. get
7. A. our B. their C. her D. his
8. A. some
day B. one day C. future D. last year
9. A.
received B. had C. gave D. got
10. A. happy B. sad C. lovely D. homeless
（B）
Once
there was an old man in a town. He always forgot __1__ things. So his wife
always had to say to him，“Don’t forget this!”
One day he went on a long
trip alone. Before he __2__ home，his wife said，“Now you have all these
__3__. they are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during
the trip.” He went to the station，bought a ticket and __4__ the train
with it.
About half __5__ hour
later，the conductor began to see
the tickets. He came to the old man and __6__，“Will you please show me your
ticket?” the old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets，but he could not find
__7__. He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket
__8__ I got on the train，” said the old man.
“I believe you bought a
ticket. All right，you don’t have to buy __9__ one，” said the conductor kindly. “But how
can I know where I’m going? I can’t __10__ my station!” the old man said sadly.
1. A. a lot of B. a kind of C. a piece of D. a pair of
2. A. got B. left C. went D. moved
3. A. money B. clothes C. tickets D. things
4. A. had on B. went on C. got on D. passed on
5. A. a B. an C. the D. this
6. A. say B. said C. says D. saying
7. A. it B. this C. that D. ticket
8. A. when B. till C. before D. after
9. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
10. A. forget B. get C. remember D. see
五、阅读（20分）
（A）
Have you ever seen a horse
with toes? Millions of years ago，horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot.
They had three toes on each back foot. These small horses lived in the forests.
Their toes helped them run over the soft，wet ground.
It was once
very hot in the forest. But the weather changed later. It because cold. Many
trees could not live in such cold weather，so they died and fell. Open fields took the place of forests.
The sun made the ground dry and hard. Horses began to get bigger with climate
changing. On the dry，hard land，horses needed only their middle toes for running. Their
middle toes became hard. After a long time，horses had only one hard toe on each foot. We call it hoof.
1. Long ago，the horse had four toes on
each ______.
A. front B. back foot C. left foot D. right foot
2. Which of
the following does this story lead you to believe?
A. Animals have
always been the same as they are today.
B. When the
climate changes，animals begin to change，too.
C. Weather stays
the same all of the year round.
D. The weather
changes horses.
3. What did
the horse need on dry，hard land?
A. Only their
middle toe for running.
B. A lot of room
for running.
C. Strong legs.
D. Harder feet.
4. The main
idea of the story is that ______.
A. the weather
never changes.
B. cats were once
much bigger than horses.
C. horses changed
very much over the years.
D. the weather
was once very cold.
5. The word
hoof in English means ______.
A. hard leg of a
horse
B. the hard foot
of certain animals
C. hard toe of a
horse
D. hard hand of a
horse
（B）
It
is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and
has worked in a computer factory for six months. The factory is in the north of
the city，and her flat is in the
south. But，she has never been late
for work.
Cathy is very popular in
the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese
workers. After work，in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything.
However，Cathy has made up her mind
to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel service（旅行社）. “If I work in a travel
service，I’ll be able to meet more
people. I can learn more about China，” she told her friends.
One day last week she had
a talk with the manager of the travel service. He seemed pleased with her
Chinese. At the end of the talk，he said，“I’ll give you a ring in a
week and tell you the result，” Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.
1. Cathy has been in China
for ______.
A. more than a year B.
half a year
C. two and a half years D.
two years
2. She is ______ for work.
A. always late B. always on time C. never on time D. often late
3.
Almost ______ in the factory knows Cathy.
A. nobody B.
somebody C. everybody D. anybody
4.
She wants to work in ______ because she wants to know more about China and the
Chinese people.
A. the south B. the hometown C. the north D. the travel service
5. Cathy’s ______ must be quite god.
A. Chinese B. maths C. Japanese D. physics
（C）(10分)
A
great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as possible
because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. To
this effect（以这种意思）he tells following simple
story.
An ant was drinking at a
small stream and fell in. she made great efforts to reach the side，but made no progress at
all. The poor ant，almost exhausted，was still bravely doing her best when a dove（鸽子）saw her. Moved the pity
the bird throw her a blade（叶片）of grass，which supported her like a raft（木筏），and thus she reached the bank again.
While she was resting and drying herself in the grass she heard a man
approaching（接近）. He was walking along
barefoot（赤足地）and carrying a gun in his
hand. As soon as he saw the dove he wished to kill her，and he would certainly
have done so，but ant bit him in the
foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him，and the dove immediately
flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved
her life.
1. According to the French
writer，we often need help from
others，therefore we should
______.
A. help others as much as we can
B. help those who may be useful to us
C. get as much help as possible
D. both B and C
2. An ant fell in the stream and could not reach the
side ______.
A. because she did not try to
B. because she tried too hard
C. because she did not cry for help
D. no matter how hard she tried
3. Exhausted as she was，the ant ______.
A. lost hope B. stopped trying
C. cried for help D. went on trying
4. The ant finally got on
the bank ______.
A. when the water pushed her
B. with the help of a blade of grass
C. with the help of a piece of wood
D. when the dove reached out a leg for
her
5. The writer tells this
story in order to show ______.
A. how brave the dove is
B. how clever the ant is
C. how clever the ant is
D. that even the small can help the
great
答案：
一、1. village 2. scene 3. appear 4. miss 5. homeland
6. ancestor’s 7. search 8. abroad 9. local 10. connects
二、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B
三、1. twelfth 2. beginning 3. doesn’t rain
4. inviting 5. decision 6. ninth
7. married 8. longest 9. named
10. yourselves
四、A: 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D
B: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C
五、A: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
B: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
C：1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D