初三英语Unit4 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
知识疏理
词汇
pierce, license，silly, earring, instead of, stay up, concentrate on, design, present, opportunity, volunteer, local, member, mess, old people’s home , sleep, reply , newsletter, obey , get in the way , achieve , realistic , taught , importance, care about , succeed , point .
句型
1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
2. Students should not be allowed to have a part-time jobs .
3. He should stop wearing that silly earring .
4. They talk instead of doing homework .
5. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
6. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers .
7. That would be a good ways to keep both her and students happy .
8. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital .
9. Everyone needs to have at least eight hours’ sleep a night.
10. I agree with some ideas and disagree with others .
重点难点
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes .
这是一个含有情态动词被动语态的句子。
当主语为动作承受者时，句子用被动语态，其构成是：be+过去分词，其时态通过be表现出来。例如 ：
History is made by the people 历史是由人民创造的。
The factory was set up in 1985 . 这个工厂是1985年。
The bike will be brought here soon . 那辆自行车很快就会被送到这儿来。
含有情态动词的被动语态, 其结构是 ：情态动词+be+过去分词。例如：
The work can be finished in two days .两天之内这项工作能完成。
Apples should be picked up at the right time .应该在合适的时候摘苹果。
The trees must be watered every day . 每天都必须给这些树浇水
Your homework may be handed in after school .你们的作业可以放学以后交。
情态动词被动语态的否定形式是在情态动词的后面加否定词 。例如：
The children mustn’t be allowed to play in the street .绝对不允许孩子们在大街上玩。
Most stars can’t be seen in the day time .大部分星星白天看不到。
So heavy things shouldn’t be put on the box .那么重的东西不应该放在箱子上。
单元达标
Ⅰ. 词汇
（A）词形转换
1.sleep (形容词）__________ 2. teach (过去分词）_________
3. succeed (形容词）_________ 4.recent（副词）__________
5.choose (过去分词）_________
(B)根据句意和首字母提示补全单词
1. Students should not be a________ to have part-time job .
2. Everyone needs to have at least eight h_______ sleep a night .
3. Please clean up the classroom .It’s a real m_______ .
4. I can’t c_______ which kites to buy . They both look nice.
5. Parents shouldn’t be too s______ with teenagers .
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( ) 1. I think teenagers _______ go out with their friends every night .
A. should be allowed to B. should allowed
C. be should allowed D. should be allowed
( ) 2. Students ________ have part-time jobs .
A. not should be allowed to B. should not be allowed to
C. should be not allowed to D. should be allowed not to
( ) 3. He should stop _______ that silly earring .
A. wears B. to wearing C. wearing D. worn
( ) 4. They aren’t _________ at that age .
A. no serious B. much serious
C. enough serious D. serious enough
( ) 5. We have _________ at my house .
A. a lot of rules B. a lot of rule C. many rule D. much rules
( ) 6. We would _______ more ______ our clothes than our studies .
A. concentrate , in B. concentrate , on
C. concentrate , to D. concentrate , of
( ) 7. Anna is allowed ______ her own clothes .
A. to choose B. chose C. chosen D. choose
( ) 8. They ______ two days ______ to have a good rest .
A. have , off B. had , on C. give , back D. are , in
( ) 9. Everyone ______ to have a good rest .
A. needs B. need C. needn’t D. don’t need
( ) 10. The machine in the corner is making a lot of _______ .
A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noises
( ) 11. Can we think of another way to keep ______ teachers ______ students happy .
A. all , or B. all , and C. either , or D. both , and
( ) 12. I ______ think teenagers ______ go out at night .
A. / , shouldn’t B. don’t , should C. don’t , aren’t D. / , aren’t
( ) 13. We can learn ______ from ________ .
A. a lot , each other B. lot , others
C. many , each other D. lots of , other people
( ) 14. I think _______ a good girl .
A. she B. her C. he is D. for her
( ) 15. Parents are always strict _______ their children .
A．for B. to C. with D. of
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1． Sixteen-year- olds should be allowed to drive .（改为否定句）
Sixteen-year-olds ______ _______ _______ allowed to drive .
2. We plant trees every year .（改为被动语态）
_______ ______ ______ every year .
3. I can’t decide which one I should buy . （改为简单句）
I can’t decide which one ______ ______ .
4. I think the school uniforms are very ugly .（就划线部分提问）
_______ _______ ______ _______ about the school uniforms ?
5. They are going to play football . They aren’t going to swim tomorrow .( 合并成一个句子)
They are going to play football ______ _______ _______ tomorrow .
Ⅳ. 完型填空
A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 2 with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they don’t have the __5 topic(题目) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. And for children, show your 8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 9 them your thoughts. In this way, you 10 have a better understanding of each other.
( ) 1.A. message B. call C. report D. letter
( ) 2. A. talk B. argue C. fight D. play
( ) 3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have
( ) 4. A. because B. if C. but D. so
( ) 5. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good
( ) 6. A. business B. children C. work D. office
( ) 7. A. get on well with B. look after C. understand D. love
( ) 8. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings
( ) 9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say
( ) 10. A. can B. should C. must D. would
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Dear students,
The following rules are for life and work in Belleyboys School. Please read them carefully.
1. Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room.
2. You must be in a classroom or other study places during lesson time.
3. Arrive in time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work.
4. Wear smart, clean clothing. Hair must be clean and tidy; extreme colours and styles are not allowed. Long hair must be tied back neatly.
5. Do not leave school if you are not allowed.
6. Food and drink must not be taken out from the dining room.
7. All medicines must be given by the school doctor.
8. Radios and personal computers may only be used in dormitory houses where the house rules allow. They are not allowed in classes or in the library.
Belleyboys School
根据布告内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
1. You must be only in a classroom during lesson time.
2. Long hair must be tied back neatly.
3. Personal computers can be used in the library.
4. You can leave school anytime if you want .
5. Food and drink can be taken out from the dining room.
Ⅵ. 完成对话
A：Hi , Wanglin ! Have you _______ today’s Zibo Evening Paper ?
B. Not _______ . What does it _______ ?
A: It says a pupil was riding to school when a car ____ him .
B: Oh , dear ! Things _____ this often happen in busy streets . _______ did the driver do with the pupil ?
A: He took him to a ______ quickly . The boy was save by the doctors .
B: How is the boy now ?
A: He is getting much ______ . But he has to _____ in bed for a few days .
B: We must be careful _______ we go to school .
Ⅶ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Anna wants to get her ears _______ ( pierce )
2. Fish can ________ ( find ) everywhere in the sea .
3. Many students are _______ (sleep ) after a long week of classes .
4. Last summer I had an opportunity ______ (volunteer ) at the local hospital .
5. It’s a good idea ______ ( go ) hiking on Sunday .
Ⅷ. 完成句子
1 他们只说话而没有做作业。
They only talked _______ _______ ______ homework .
2 安娜好像没有很多朋友。
Anna ________ _______ _____ have many friends .
3 妈妈允许我自己挑衣服。
Mom ______ me ______ _______ my own clothes .
4 在中国直到你18岁才允许开车。
You ________ _______ ______ to drive _______ 18years old in China .
5 你认为学校哪些观点应该改一改？
_______ _______ _______ do you think _____ ______ _______ ?
能力测试
Ⅰ. 单项选择
（ ）1. If the trees _______ , they will grow up .
A. are taken good care of B. are taken good care
C. take good care D. take good care of
（ ）2. The room must _______ every day .
A. be keep clean B. be kept clean C. be keep clean D. kept clean
（ ）3. The classroom is _____ to have fifty students there.
A. as big B. big enough C. enough big D. bigger
（ ）4. He is going to have his hair _____ tomorrow .
A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted
（ ）5. Library books should _____ on time ,
A. give back B. is giving back C. be given back D. returned back
（ ）6. Of the two shirts , I’d like to choose ______ one .
A. the less expensive B. the most expensive
C. less expensive D. most expensive
（ ）7. – John likes walking in the open air .
- __________ .
A. So does Tom B. Also does Tom
C. Tom likes also D. So Tom does
（ ）8. – It’s your turn !
- _________ .
A. So it does B. So it is
C. So does it D. So is it
（ ）9. – I have never eaten a hamburger .
- ____________ .
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have D. Neither I have
（ ）10. It’s hot . Can I keep the door _______ .
A. close B. closing C. open D. opened
（ ）11. Let’s _____ sing the English song .
A. to hear the girl to B. hear the girl to
C. to hear the girl D. hear the girl
（ ）12. – What did he do just now ?
- He told me _______ .
A. how the car to start B. the car how to start
C. how to start the car D. the car to start how
（ ）13. It’s a good idea ______ the parents ______ kids to study in groups .
A. of , to allow B. of , allowing
C. for , to allow D. for , allowing
（ ）14. Where do you think _______ .
A. they live in B. do they live in
C. they live D. do they live
（ ）15. If he ______ , he’ll be at work tomorrow.
A. is good enough B. will be enough good
C. is well enough D. will be enough well
（ ）16. It seemed that the news _______ not true .
A. is B. are C. has been D. was
（ ）17. You can be cool by _______ mobile phones .
A. playing games in B. play games on
C. Playing games on D. play games in
（ ）18. She told me she ________ some books to her house on Friday night .
A. will bring B. is going to bring C. would bring D. brought
（ ）19. We have ______ at my house.
A. a lot of rules B. a lot of rule C. many rule D. much rules
（ ）20. When summer comes , it gets ________ .
A. cool and cool B. hot and hot
C. hotter and hotter D. cooler and cooler
Ⅱ. 完型填空
Tom had retired and lived by himself a long way 1 town. He hardly ever left his home, 2 one day he went to town to buy some things in the shops, and 3 he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. 4 he looked around, he saw a few old people 5 glasses on before reading their newspapers, 6 after lunch he decide to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses, too. He walked along the road, and soon found 7 .
The man in the shop let him try on lots of glasses, but Tom always said , “No, I can’t 8 with these.”
The man became more and more surprised ,until at last he said, “Excuse me ,but 9 you read at all ?”
“No, of course I can’t!” Tom said angrily.” If I could read, do you 10 I would come here to buy glasses?”
( )1. A. from B. to C. in D. with
( )2. A. or B. but C. because D. so
( )3. A. why B. where C. after D. because
( )4. A. Because B. When C. If D. Before
( )5. A. bring B. put C. carry D. show
( )6. A. because B. but C. so D. at
( )7. A. them B. shop C. one D. it
( )8. A. read B. look C. watch D. see
( )9. A. can B. do C. will D. must
( )10. A. want B. know C. think D. tell
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
（A）
New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染)their hair，smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam？Don‘t do it again！That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don‘t tell your parents you have done homework..
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate？You should join！That way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together，it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others，not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？
Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids，so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework.. Can’t you find any good Web sites for children？Here are some：
http ：//kids. eastday. com
http ：//www. chinakids. net. com
http： //www. cycnet. Com
根据短文内容， 指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。
( )1. The school new rules will help kids by telling them ___.
A. how they can study well
B. what they should do at school
C. what is right and what is wrong
D. how they can protect themselves
( )2. According to the passage， which of the following is not true？
A. Take care of yourself when you are out.
B. Tell the truth， even when you are wrong.
C. Keep some animals to protect them.
D. Use the Internet， but keep away from bad things.
( )3. The main idea of the third paragraph is about ___.
A. making the team stronger
B. working together with others
C. being a good friend to others
D. getting on well with others
( )4. Good Web sites for children can ___.
A.be a waste of time
B.help them with their studies
C. do homework for them
D. make life easier
( )5. The passage tells us how to ___.
A. be top students
B. do more at school
C. care for others
D. use the Internet
(B)
She is a cute， quiet girl. As a daughter， she has no secrets from her mother， who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before. She has diary(日记)that she keeps under lock and key. Her mother cannot help worrying about her： what if she falls in love， which is too early of her age. After all she is reaching the “dangerous time”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind. One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed， and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time the noise of a car pulling up drew her to the window and there was her daughter， waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in， the mother was watching TV， just like nothing had happened. “Mum， I’m back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late . Still sitting up？”“Yes. Oh，that… Who’s that boy？”The daughter was stunned(发愣)for some time.“Ah. It’s my monitor. He gave me a lift on his way home. Mum，I‘m going to bed.”“All right. Go to sleep early.” Next morning when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some cleaning，she found her diary left on the bed. After a few minutes’ thinking she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads：Mum，it’s love that made you ask，but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.
( )1. Which is the correct order according to the story？
a. She took a lift back in her monitor’s car.
b. She went to see a film with her classmate.
c. She wrote a diary to her mother.
d. Her mother was watching TV.
e. Her mother worried about her daughter’s returning late.
A. b，e，a，d，c B. e，b，a，d，c
C. b，a，e，d，c D. b，e，a，c，d
( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？
A. The girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy.
B. What the daughter did these days worried her mother.
C. The mother wanted to read her daughter’s diary the next day.
D. The girl’s diary was always on the bed.
( )3. From the diary， we can see the daughter ___________.
A. thanked her mother for asking her.
B. thought her mother cared about her very much
C. thought it was her mother’s duty to ask
D. thought her mother‘s understanding is better than simple love.
( )4. The main purpose(目的) of this article is to show that parents should _________.
A.care about what their children really think and feel
B. not give much freedom to their children
C. talk with their children about their early love
D. not read their children’s diary
( )5. Which can be the best title for this story？
A. Mother‘s True Love
B. Early Love Between Students
C. To Ask or Not To Ask
D. Dangerous Age
Ⅳ. 短文填空
Protect yourself when home alone.
You are doing homework and waiting for your parents to come back. The doorbell rings. You stand up and look t 1 the keyhole. Two strangers! And the bell goes on ringing. Should you open the door at once?
Instead of o 2 the door immediately, you should ask who’s there with the door locked. If it’s a stranger, say, “Come back later.” Don’t tell him or her that your parents are a 3 . Say Mum’s in the kitchen or Dad’s taking a shower. To ignore（忽视）the doorbell is not a good i 4 . Sometimes thieves ring doorbells to see if anyone’s at home.
In fact, there’re many things that you should watch for when you’re alone at home.
Keep the door l 5 when you’re alone.
Keep a handy list of phone numbers to call for help—110, the p 6 department, or a nearby friend.
Never go anywhere with someone you don’t know, no matter h 7 nice the person seems.
Ⅴ. 翻译句子
1. 我认为应该允许青少年和他们的朋友出去。
2. 我赞同一些观点也反对一些观点。
3. 应该允许青少年自己做决定。
4. 应该允许一些学生每周五下午放假当志愿者帮助其他人。
5. 问题是我所有的同学都认为校服很难看。
Ⅵ. 书面表达
现在只有一个孩子的家庭越来越多，对社会有很大好处，但也出现了一些问题。请根据下表提示内容，写一篇短文。开头已写好，不要逐句翻译。词数：80~100个。
| 小时候 | 长大后 | |
| 过去 | 孩子自己去上学 | 能吃苦耐劳 |
| 现在 | 大人接送，什么都靠父母 | 独立自理能力差，如不会洗衣，不会做饭。 |
Nowadays, many families have only one child . ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Unit 4
单元达标
Ⅰ.( A ) 1. sleepy 2. taught 3. successful 4. recently 5. chosen
(B ) 1. allowed 2. hours’ 3. mess 4. choose 5. strict
Ⅱ. 1~5 ABCDA 6~10 BAAAA 11~15 DBABD
Ⅲ. 1. should not be 2. Trees are planted 3. to buy 4. What do you think 5. instead of
swimming
Ⅳ. 1~5 CBADB 6~10 BADAD
Ⅴ. 1~5 FTFFF
Ⅵ. 1. read 2. yet 3. say 4. hit 5. like 6. What 7. hospital 8. better 9. stay 10. When
Ⅶ. 1. pierced 2. be found 3. sleepy 4. to volunteer 5. to go
Ⅷ. 1. stead of doing 2. doesn’t seem to 3. allows to choose 4. shouldn’t be allowed until
5. What school rules should be changed
能力测试
Ⅰ. 1~5 ABBAC 6~10 AABBC 11~15 DCCCC 16~ 20 DCCAC
Ⅱ. 1~5 ABCBB 6~10 CCAAC
Ⅲ. (A) 1~5 CCBBA (B) 1~5 ABDAC
Ⅳ. 1. through 2. opening3. away 4. idea 5. locked6. police7. how
Ⅴ. 1. I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends.
2. I agree with some ideas and disagree with others.
3. Teenagers should be allowed to make decisions for themselves .
4. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoon off to volunteer and help others .
5. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly .
Ⅵ. Nowadays , many families only have one child . Parents will do everything they can to make their children study well . Yet can this aim be reached ? Is it good for them ?
Compared with those in the past , the children today are quite different from those in the past . In the past , children went to school by themselves and did housework after school . Then , when they grew up , they could solve difficulties because they had independence . However， in the modern society , children are sent to school and picked up after school . When they growing up , the can hardly overcome the problems they meet . Lacking of sense of labour and independence , they can even hardly do washing and cooking . In order that the new generation can have great achievements, parents should have right attitudes .