英语初三册7单元课时作业
1）。单项选择。
1．I told Bob ____ the TV since it was too late．
A．turn off B．turns off C．turning off D．to turn off
2．My parents asked me ____ home earlier yesterday．
A．get B．getting C．to get D．got
3．The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor hero ____ twice a day．
A．dance B．dances C．danced D．to dance
4．—Is Wei Fang good at singing？ —Yes，she is．We often hear ____ her in the next room．
A．to sing B．sings C．sing D．singing
2）。根据汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．这些东西中你认为哪一个是第三最有用的发明？
____ ____ these do you think____ ____ ____ ____ ____ invention？
2．这些你最想拥有哪一种？ Which ____ these would you ____ ____ ____ ____ ？
3．他总是在实验室里实验一些新的设想。 He is ____ ____ ____ some new ____ in the lab．
4．大多数问题与他的课程无关。 ____ ____ questions had ____ ____ ____ ____ his lessons．
5．她发现他是一个好学生。 She found ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ pupil．
6．我哥哥十八岁时参军了。 My brother joined the army ____ ____ ____ ____ 18．
7．爱迪生看见一个小孩正在一个车站的铁轨上玩耍。
Edison ____ a little boy ____ ____ the railway tracks ____ a station．
8．爱迪生的妈妈教他读书写字。 Edison's mother taught him ____ ____ ____ ____ ．
9．他冲出去并把孩子抱到安全的地方。 He ____ ____ and carried the boy ____ ____ ．
10．医生建议他不要抽烟喝酒。 The doctor advised him to ____ ____ ____ and ____ ．
11．孩子的父亲非常感激，于是他教爱迪生学习怎样用电报发送信息。
The boy's father was ____ ____ that he taught Edison____ ____ ____ messages ____ ____ ．
12．爱迪生开放了他自己的实验室。 Edison ____ ____ ____ his ____ lab．
13．他的收音机太吵了，请让他把音量关小点。 His radio is ____ ____ ．Ask him to ____ ____ ____ ．
14．电话线路不好。 It's not a very ____ ____ ．
15．这部电影真的值得看。 This film is ____ worth ____ ．
3）。仔细辨别下列每组易混词，选择正确的词填空。
1．be able to；can
①That ____ not be your bag． ②You will ____ pass the exam if you work hard．
2．own；have；there be
①I ____ an English book here，but that English book is his． ②I ____ a new bike．My father bought it for me yesterday．
③I saw him go out with my ____ eyes． ④____ a dustbin in the corner．
3．try to do；try doing
①Let's____ （do）the exercise in another way． ②He____ （work）out the problem．
4．frightened；afraid
①A ____ girl is crying． ②The little girl is ____ to go out at night．
③I'm ____ I can't go to the party．My brother is sick．
5．try out；try on
①The shirt is very nice．I'd like to ____ it____ ． ②We have ____ it ____ several times；but we have failed every time．
6．pupil；student
①My younger brother is a ____ in a primary school． ②He is a ____ of Chinese medicine．
7．by the age of；at the age of
①He could draw beautiful pictures ____ four． ②____ twenty，he had learned more than 5，000 English words．
4）。根据句意及所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1．I've come____________________（借词典）．
2．I'm very sorry____________________（麻烦你）．
3．He is too frightened____________________（不能动）．
4．The teacher asked us____________________（用英语说它）．
5．I'd like____________________（吃苹果）．
6．The policeman told the boys____________________（别在公路上玩耍）．
7．His uncle will teach him____________________（唱歌和跳舞）．
8．You'd better____________________（别在阳光下看书）．
9．We often watch them____________________（（踢足球）．
10．Let's____________________（去散步），shall we？
11．Later he left home____________________（找）that lost watch．
12．He found it very difficult____________________（入睡）．
13．Why not____________________（去划船）？
14．She often helps her mother____________________（做家务）．
15．When you leave the room，please don't forget____________________（关掉）the light．
5）。阅读理解 (A)
Scientists have always wanted to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometres away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket。
How does a rocket fly? There is gas（气体）in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet（行星）much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
1. Scientists have known ______ the moon is.
A. how long B. how heavy C. how old D. how big
2. The earth is about 384, 000 kilometres away from the ______.
A. space B. universe C. sun D. moon
3. A plane cannot fly to the moon because ______.
A. there is no air above 240 kilometres away from the earth B. there is no gas in the plane
C. the plane is not strong enough D. the plane must be driven by a man
4. The hot gas in the rocket is used for ______.
A. keeping the air in the rocket fresh（新鲜的） B. keeping the men in the rocket warm
C. making the rocket fly up D. cooking food for the men
5. Several rockets without men in them have flown to ______.
A. the stars B. the satellites of the sun C. the sun D. another satellite of the sun
(B) Tom didn't live too far from school. So he went there and back on foot every day. On his way to school he passed（路过）a wet playground when it rained. One day the boy came home very wet. His mother became angry and said, "Don't play in the water on your way home or to school. "The next day he came home very wet again. His mother became even angrier. "I'll tell your father if you come home wet again." she said, "Then he'll punish（惩罚）you. "The next day the young boy was dry when he came home from school. "You were a good boy today," his mother said, "You didn't play in the water." "No," he answered sadly, "There were so many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon that there wasn't any room for me at all."
1. Tom ______.
A. lived too far away from school B. didn't come back home every day
C. went to school with his mother D. walked to school
2. There was a ______ on his way to school.
A. bridge B. lake C. wet ground D. playground
3. Tom's mother got angry because ______.
A. Tom was all wet B. Tom was dry C. Tom was punished D. it rained
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Tom played in the water three times. B. Tom didn't play in the water the third day.
C. Many older boys played in the water with Tom the third day. D. Tom became a good boy the third day.
5. From the story we know that ______.
A. Tom didn't want to play in the water later B. Tom's father punished him
C. Tom liked to play in the water D. Tom was afraid of his parents
(C) Almost everyone in the world uses oil（石油）in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts（沙漠）, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but the search（寻找）for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil every-where. Perhaps the oil in your bicycle or in your father's car has come from somewhere far away. Perhaps it has come from Iraq（伊拉克）or Venezuela（委内瑞拉）. Cars and bicycles need oil, but so do many other things. How many things can you name?
1. ______ oil in some way in the world.
A. Most people use B. Hardly anyone uses C. All people use D. Few people use
2. In the passage "drill" means ______. A. 操练 B. 操练 C. 钻探 D. 开采
3. Oilmen sometimes find oil ______. A. in deserts B. in mountains C. under the sea D. A, B and C
4. Oilmen ______ oil all the time. A. look up B. look for C. look into D. look out
5. The sentence "Big ships carry oil everywhere." tells us ______.
A. oil comes from everywhere B. oil comes from big ships
C. oil is needed everywhere D. big ships need oil everywhere
6. 根据英文释义和所给的首字母写出对应单词。
61. b_______ next to 62. d_______ not easy, hard 63. h______ move or do something quickly
64. b______ not only one but also the other 65. k______ made of metal for locking or unlocking
7. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The ______ month of the year is December. (twelve) 2. Do you know who jumped ______ in your school? (far)
3. Edison built a science lab ______. (he) 4. What about ______ around Hangzhou? (travel)
5. The best ______ in this sports meeting is Lin Tao. (run)
8. 根据句意在下列每句空白处填入一个适当的词，使该句完整并正确。
1. I ______ with you. Lesson 6 is more important than Lesson 7.
2. We can't go there with you. We are very ______ getting ready for Christmas.
3. Robert knows a little Chinese, _____ he? 4. This pen is only 2 yuan. It's very ______.
5. Mr Smith is on his way to London. He will ______ to the city at 10:15 next Monday.
9. 在改写后的句中每个空白处填入一个适当的词，使该句意思与原句相符。
1. It's a long time since we met last. We ______ ______ each other for a long time since we met last.
2. Lily was born on May 10, 1984, so was Lucy. Lily ______ always ______ ______ ______ Lucy.
3. He borrowed this book two weeks ago. He ______ ______ this book for two weeks.
4. She wrote the music of the songs in 1990. The music of the songs ______ ______ by ______ in 1990.
5. Wei Hua may be on the team, or Ann may. ______ Wei Hua ______ Ann may be on the team.
6. Does Mr Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? Could you tell us ______ Mr Brown ______ living in China?
10. 根据短文内容在方框内选词，并使其适当形式填空。（每空限一词）
Mr White came home from work at six in the afternoon. He felt tired. As soon as he sat down __82__ a chair. Mrs White __83__ him a cup of tea. "Thank you, dear," said Mr White. "Have you __84)) from Mr Green?" she asked.
"I've had __85__ letter from him," Mr White said. "His leg is getting __86__." Mr White drank the tea and turned __87__ the TV. "Um, what's wrong with the TV? There's __88__ programme on any of the channels."
"I'm afraid it needs mending." Mrs White turned __89__ the TV.
"Never mind. I'll see __90__ I can do with the TV this weekend." said Mr White. "Now let's listen to the radio __91__."