初三英语习题精选
Unit 1 In the library
习题精选
Ⅰ. 词汇练习
A. 词语释义（从右栏中找出与左栏意思相近的词语）。
( )l. return A. about
( )2. pity B. at the moment
( )3. think of C. in all places
( )4. everywhere D. ready to help others
( )5. ever E. give back
( )6. helpful F. come up with
( )7. now G. feeling sorry for someone
( )8. on H. at any time
B. 根据句意和首字母补全单词。
1. I'll meet s______ foreigners at the airport this evening.
2. Bruce made two s______ and put all of his books on them.
3. Please write your name, address and something about yourself on the f_____.
4. A: Are you often a______?
B: Yes, twice a year.
5. I met Mr. Green in the street in London o______ last year.
C. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. They haven't found the ____child yet. (lose)
2. I got up late this morning and what was ______(bad), my bike was broken on the way.
3. I think books can make people ______. (happy)
4. Jane came up with a good idea a few days ______. (late)
5. Mr. Green ______to get-on-line when he was young. (use)
6. John's hobby is ____ basket ball .(play)
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Granny looked for her book, but she couldn’t find it ______.
A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
2.－When did you ______the book to the library?
－Yesterday afternoon.
A. borrow B. lend C. give D. return
3. The man took away the dictionary but did not ______.
A. pay it B. pay for it C. cost it D. spend it
4. English teachers often encourage the students _______ English aloud.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed
5.－ ______he ever ______abroad ?
－No, never.
A. Did, go B. Is, been C. Has, been D. Has, gone
6. How long may I ______ the history books?
A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. return
7. She______ an English teacher.
A. uses to B. used to C. use to be D. used to be
8. One day the librarian ______ an idea.
A. came up B. came with C. came up with D. came up to
9. Now her lost books are usually______ the library.
A .returned B .returned to C. paid D. paid to
10. My hobby is ______all kinds of coins.
A. to collect B. collecting C. to pick up D. picking up
11. Can you ______who has lost the watch?
A. look for B. look up C. find D. find out
12. My postcard is still on the desk. Why ______you ______it ?
A. haven’t, posted B. didn’t, post
C. wasn’t posting D. won’t, post
13. The man ____France will give us a talk ____his country.
A. from, on B. of, in C. of, about D. from, of
14. He is too old to ______the name of that book.
A. pick up B. think of C. come up D. fill in
15. Someone is knocking at the door. It ____my mother. It's time for her to be back.
A. can be B. may not be C. must be D. mustn’t be
16. I don’t know where Mr. White has gone. You’d better ask ____.
A. else somebody B. other somebody
C. somebody else D. anybody else
17. When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped ____.
A. to pick it up B. pick it up C. to pick up it D. pick up it
18. He says that he will ______to me in three days.
A. return the money B. return back the money
C. get the money back D. pay back the money
19. Father ______the city of New York three days ago.
A. leave B. left to C. left off D. left for
20. Tom ______ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown.
A. has lived, gets B. has lived, got C. lived, go D. lived, has got
Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1. You can watch the football match after you finish your home-work. (同义句转换)
You______ watch the football match______ you finish your homework.
2.I have never heard such a piece of wonderful music. (同义句转换)
This piece of music is______ ______ wonderful piece I've ever heard.
3. May I borrow your bike?
____you ____your bike ____ ____ ?
4.When he was young, he worked on a farm, but now he doesn't.
He ___ ____ ____a farmer.
5. Her bike was lost, and my bike was lost, too.
Her bike was lost, and ____ ____ ____.
Ⅳ. 短文填空，一空一词。
A library is a collection (收集)of books. It ______ ______quite small or it may be large.
Libraries, both big ______small ones are for us to use. You may go to read books there. You may ______books from it.
There are a lot of story ______and other kinds of books in the library. You can borrow them
if you have a ______card. You must read _______many books as you can. It will be helpful.
When you borrow a book, you must ______your card. The assistant writes a date in the book.
Then you can take it ______. But you must give it back to the library _______ the date.
Ⅴ. 补全对话
根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的词，使对话完整，合乎情景。
A: Excuse me.
B: What can I do for you?
A: I want to 1 a book about art. But I can’t 2 the name of it.
B: 3 does it 4 like?
A: It has a lot of 5 pictures.
B: Is it thick or 6 ?
A; It’s not thick. It’s only 7 one hundred 8 .
B: I see. Please 9 a moment. I’ll go and 10 it out for you.
Ⅵ. 完形填空
A good dictionary is a very good tool(工具). It will tell you not only what a word means but also 1 it is used. A dictionary needs to be printed (印刷) again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new changes.
A new English dictionary will only tell you 2 most people use the language today. It will not tell you what is right or wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only many people use a word, a dictionary will either tell this or not list(编列) it. 3 dictionaries will tell you many interesting facts. If you type a word and the word is too long, look it up in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you 4 to break (分拆)a word. And they also 5 you how a word is spoken.
Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get” or “take”, may have dozens of meanings. In some dictionaries, the main meanings are often list first. The other newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary, you should always 6 the front part. This part explains 7 .
Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes 8 . Do you know that the word “brand (标记)” comes from an old word? This old word means “to burn”. This is because hundreds of years ago people burned their own names on tables or boats to show who 9 them. They also burned their names on their farm animals __10 they would not be stolen.
Your dictionary also has a lot of interesting facts in it. After you have learned to
use a dictionary, it can become your best useful book.
1. A. when B. where C. why D. how
2.A.how B. what C. why D. if
3. A. Every B. Some C. All D. Many
4.A.when B. where C. why D. which
5.A.say B. talk C. show D. write
6.A.see B. look C. watch D. read
7. A. how use it B. to use C. how to use it D. use it
8.A.into B. up C. by D. from
9. A. builds B. makes C. build D. made
10. A. when B. in order C. so that D. before
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
What is a library for? Most libraries have books and other things to read. Many of them have things to listen to. Some libraries even have computers (电脑). Very few people would think of a library as a place to live in.
One library in New York City turned into a home for 250 people for several days. These were all people near the library. They moved into their library for a very special reason(特殊的原因). They slept on the floor. Why did the people move into the library?
The people moved into the library because the city wanted to close it to save（节省）money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didn’t want to lose it. So they moved in. They knew that the library couldn’t be closed if they were living inside it. At last the city agreed to keep the library open, and the people all went home.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
1. This story happened in the libraries in Australia.
2. The library almost closed to save the city money.
3. The library had 350 people living there.
4. The people in this story maybe like to read books.
5. A closed library would keep the people quiet.
B
We have a big well-equipped(配备完整的) library in our school. There is a librarian (图书管理员) in charge of(掌管) it. Students of the school may borrow books from the library but they may not lend them to others. Students may borrow three books at a time. They may keep the books for 2 weeks. If they do not return them on time, the librarian mustn’t lend any more books to them.
There are a number of rules for good behaviour(行为举止) in the library. Students should put back the books in their right places on the shelves. They should leave the magazines and newspapers in good order（顺序）. They should take the books carefully and keep them clean and don’t break them. Students may not talk or make any noise in the library. They should keep quiet when they are passing along outside the library.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
6. How many librarians are in change of the library in the writer’s school?
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Many. D. Three.
7. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The duties of the librarian.
B. The rules of the library.
C. How long the students may have the library books.
D. Students can talk loudly in the library.
8. How many books can students borrow at a time?
A. One book. B. Tow books. C. Three books. D. Four books.
9. When the students finish reading the magazines and newspapers, the should _______.
A. put them back in their wrong places
B. put them back in other places
C. put them back in right places
D. put them in any places
10. When the students are passing outside the library, they should ______.
A. keep clean B. keep the books for two weeks
C. keep making noises D. keep quiet
参考答案：
Ⅰ. A. 1-8 EGFCHDBA
B. 1.several 2.shelves 3.form 4.abroad 5.once
C. 1.lost 2.worse 3.happy 4.later 5.used 6.to play
Ⅱ. 1. C 2. D 3.B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B
Ⅲ. 1.can't, until 2.the most 3.Can, lend, to, me 4.used, to, be 5.so, was, mine
Ⅳ. may, be, and, borrow, books, library, as, show, away, before
Ⅴ. 1.borrow 2.remember 3.What 4.look 5.colour 6.thin 7.about 8.pages 9.wait 10.find
Ⅵ. 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C
Ⅶ. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6-10 A B C
UNIT 2
习题精选
Ⅰ．根据句意和首字母补全单词。
1. Henry often goes surfing and he is a good s______.
2. Hangzhou is f______ for silk.
3. I think surfing is the most interesting a______ the
water sports.
4. I hope that one day surfing will be an event of the
O______ Games.
5. We are very p______ of our son.
答案：1. surfer 2. famous 3. among 4. Olympic 5. proud
Ⅱ．根据句意，找出与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
1. I'm not full. I want another two cakes.
A. other two B. two more C. two many
2. We have never learned about such a thing.
A. listened to B. heard C. heard of
3. The villagers go out for work all the year round.
A. the whole year B. all the year C. whole the year
4. Lei Feng came from a poor family.
A. was born in B. born in
C. is from D. is born
in
5. I met an old friend while I was going home.
A. on my way to home B. to
my way home
C. on my way home D. on my
home way
答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C
Ⅲ．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The waves in Hawaii are _____ in the world. (high)
2. During his study in England, he works in a
restaurant as a_____. (wait)
3. I was ______ tonight because I saw an ______ film.
(excite).
4. I think Waikiki is one of the best _______for
racing boats in Honolulu. (beach )
5. Every morning you can find many people ______ their
bikes to workplace. (ride)
6. Every year, water sports attract large numbers of
______(tour) to the islands.
答案：1. the highest 2. waiter 3. excited, exciting 4. beaches 5. riding 6. tourists
Ⅳ. 选择填空
1. ______ is one of the water sports.
A. Water-ski B. Water-skiing
C. Water-sking D. Watering-skiing
2. The film is very ____. Tom is very ____.
A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting
C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited
3. ____the weather will be like tomorrow, we II go
surfing.
A. No matter how B. No matter what's
C. No matter what D. No matter if
4. The river near our village is about ____long.
A. three-hundreds-metres B. three-hundred-metre
C. three-hundred-metres D. three hundred metres
5. He has not had a night ____for two weeks, but he
still feels ____.
A. off, happy B. away, happily C. off, happily D.
away, happy
6. It makes him ____.
A. feel angrily B. feel angry C. to feel angry D.
feeling angry
7. It's ____good food that we all like it very much.
A. so a B. such a C. so D. such
8. When you ____the street, you must look first.
A. across B. go cross C. cross D. goes across
9. Look! Mrs. Green is talking ____the students of
Class I on the ground.
A. among B. in the middle of
C. between D. at
10. Her teacher thinks ____other.
A. high B. highly C. well D. good
11. Lei Feng is the ____of all the people in China.
A. pride B. proud C. prideful D. proudly
12. -Have you finished your homework______?
-No, not______.
A. already, already B. yet, yet
C. already, yet D. yet, already
13. Neither you or he ______ Hawaii before.
A. has gone to B. have gone to
C. have been to D. has been to
14. Xi'an is very famous ______Terra Cotta Warriors.
A. to B. of C. in D. for
15. Bruce has lived here ______last year.
A. / B. for C. before D. since
16. Waikiki is one of the best beaches ______ surfing
in Honolulu.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
17. I've never ______ him before.
A. heard of B. hear from
C. heard to D. hear of
18. They were very proud______ their daughter.
A. for B. of C. with D. about
19. Then he slowed ______ as the wind became stronger
and the waves higher.
A. under B. below C .down D .slowly
20. All of us except him _______ to Beijing.
A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been
答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
Ⅴ．完成句子
1．游泳是夏天最受欢迎的运动之一。
____ is ____ ____ the ____ ____ sports in summer.
2．他找到了一个晚上在餐馆做服务员的工作。
He ____ a job ____ a ____ in a ____ at night.
3．我们中没一个到过旧金山。
____ of ____ ____ ____ to San Francisco.
4．虽然他很累，他仍继续坚持工作。
____ he was very tired, he still ____ ____ ____.
5．无论你去那儿，都会看到可口可乐。
______ ______where you go, you'll find Coca-Cola.
答案：
1.Swimming, one, of, most, popular
2. found, as, waiter, restaurant
3. None, us, has/ have, been
4. Although, went, on, working
5. No, matter
Ⅵ．改写下列句子。
1. I've never been to the Capital Cinema, ______
_____? (改选择疑问句)
2. An elephant is a kind of strong and big animal. (就画线部分提问)
_____ ______ ______ animal is an elephant?
3. We had done that already. (变一般疑问句子)
______ ______ done that ______?
4. Mary won the race. Tom won the race, too.
____ Mary ____ Tom ____ the race.
5. I really don't know how I can mend the bike.
I really don't know____ ____ ____ the bike.
6. He isn't a teacher. He isn't a worker.
He is _____ a teacher _____ a worker.
答案：1. have, I 2. What, kind, of 3. Have, you, yet
4. Both, and, won 5. how, to, mend 6. neither, nor
Ⅶ. 补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello, Are you free this weekend?
B: Nothing ______,why ?
A: Look at the sun and the wave is great. We're going
to surf on Bondi Beach. Would you like to ______with us?
B: That's wonderful. But I ____ ____before. And I
don't know ____ ____surf at all.
A: Don't be afraid. I'll ______you.
B: Thanks, but is it too hard ______me?
A: Not too hard. You just need ______ ______.
B: I'm sure it will be fun! And maybe I'll become a good
surfer.
答案：much, go, haven't surfed, how, to, show, for, more, practice
Ⅷ. 完形填空
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like
swimming in summer because water makes them 1 cool. If you like swimming but
swim in a 2 place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 3
while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 4 of them were students.
But some people are 5 not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so 6
that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go
swimming in summer, don't forget 7 better swimmers have died in water. They
died because they were not careful, not because they 8 swim. So don't get into
water when you are alone. 9 there is a "No Swimming" sign, don't get
into water, 10 . If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
1. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel
2. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small
3. A. have died B. die C. died D. will die
4. A. much B. more C. lot D. most
5. A. still B. already C. yet D. even
6. A. will B. often C. fast D. hard
7. A. what B. who C. which D. that
8. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. couldn't D. musn't
9. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though
10. A. also B. nor C. either D. too
答案：1. D 2. B 3.C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C
Ⅸ. 阅读理解
A
Almost everybody likes to play. All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy. They help people to live happily.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in
winters and summers. Sailing is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in
winter.
Games and sports often grow out of the work people do. The Arabs are famous for
their horses and camels. They use them in their work, and they use them in
their sports events, too. Hunting and fishing are very good sports－but millions of people hunt and fish for a living.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends. Sports help to train(训练)a person's character(性格). One learns to fight fair and hard, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面) .
( ) 1
. Which of the following is not true?
A. Sports help people
to keep healthy.
B. Sports help people to live happily.
C. Sports help to train a person's character.
D. Sports can make people become enemies. (敌人)
( ) 2. A The word "enjoy" in the sentence. "All over the world
men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports." means ____.
A. dislike B. go in for C. be afraid of D. support
( ) 3. People from different countries often become good friends ____.
A. as soon as they meet
B. after they understand
C. after they play a game on the sports field
D. before they see each other
( ) 4. Which of the following is true?
A. Lots of people make a living by hunting and fishing.
B. People only go hunting in winter.
C. The Arabs are good hunters.
D. Hunting and fishing are very good for the people.
( ) 5. The writer tells us ____.
A. one should fight hard but not fair.
B. one should fight fair but not hard.
C. one should not become proud when he wins.
D. one should not feel happy when he wins.
答案：1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
B
Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day,
there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your
hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long
time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.
Besides (而且), there are most uses for skin-diving. You
can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things
from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
1. Skin-diving will take you to ______.
A. the moon B. be in danger
C. mountains D. the deep sea
2. You can climb the big rocks under water because
______.
A you are stronger
B. the fish nearby help you
C. you are not as heavy as on the land
D. there is a lot of light
3. Under water, a skin-diver _______in the day- time.
A. can see everything clearly
B. can't see anything clearly
C. can see nothing
D. can see only fishes
4. With a tank of air on your back, you can ______.
A. catch fish very easily
B. stay under water for a long time
C. be in safe place
D. have more fun
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Skin-diving is a new sport.
B. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.
C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
D. Skin-diving is both interesting and useful.
答案：1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
Ⅹ.书面表达
你刚从海南岛假回来，享受了阳光，沙滩，冲浪，美食……根据本单元所学的内容，用英语写一篇大约50字左右的短文。
UNIT3
习题精选
I．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The river has become _______ and _______ since two
years ago. (dirty)
2. We'd better keep the fire ______(burn).
3. _____ are afraid of newspapers and TV stations.
(businessman)
4. What ____ weather it is today! (pleased)
5. We find English very ____in our daily life. (use)
答案：1. dirtier, dirtier 2. burning 3. Businessmen 4. pleasant 5. useful
Ⅱ．根据句意和首字母补全单词。
1. All her neighbours s______ her to be an actress.
2. Don't p______ the dirty water on the yard.
3. Everyone should make a c ______ to improving our
environment.
4. Planting more trees can make our city g______.
5. His gift m______ her very happy.
答案：1. supposed 2. pour 3. contribution 4. green 5. made
Ⅲ．句型转换
1. Please finish it as soon as you can.
Please finish it ____ _____ ____ ____.
2. She died two years ago.
She ______ _______ ______ ______ two years.
3. I bought the book three days ago.
I _______ _______ the book _______ three days.
4. He has done all the work.
He has done _________ ________ ________.
5. I got a letter from her last week.
I ________ ________ ________ last week.
6. There was a lot of rain yesterday.
It ________ ________ yesterday.
7. We borrowed two books last week.
We ____ ____ the books since last week.
8. He bought this new bike a month ago.
He ____ ____ this new bike since a month ago.
9. He became a member of Greener China last year.
He ____ ____ a member of Greener China ____a year.
10. When did the train arrive here?
How long ____ the train ____ here?
答案：
1. as soon as possible 2. has been dead for 3. have
had, for
4. the whole work 5. heard from her 6. rained heavily
7. has kept 8. has had 9. has been, for 10. has, been
Ⅳ. 选择填空
1.How long has Jim ____ at this school?
A. arrived B. come C. studied D. gone
2. The little girl is afraid of ____ at night.
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
3. As soon as he ____, he will write to me.
A. arrives at B. arrives C. reaches D. gets
4. The teacher is ____ with what we did.
A. pleased B. please C. pleasure D. pleasant
5. ____ will he be back? In a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many
6. I have to do my homework for ______ every day.
A. one and half hour B. one and a half hour
C. one and half hours D. one and a half hours
7. Who draw ______ Jack?
A. so well as B. as well as
C. so better than D. as good as
8. The girl had a short rest and did her homework
______ she reached home.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
9. We have known each other ______ we were young.
A. for B. since C. after D. before
10. They ______ very busy last month.
A. are B. were C. be D. have been
11. There ______ a park near our school since two
years ago.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
12. Lucy is very free. Look, she ______ a model ship.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making
13. Many students in our class ______ glasses over
their eyes in class.
A. put on B. dress C. wear D. get dressed
14. What do you think we should ________ improve our
environment?
A. do B. to C. do for D. do to
15. They've found a way to ______ that waste thing.
A. do B. do with C. throw D. move away
16. We find the book very ______.
A. interest B. interesting
C. interests D. interested
17. She has _____ finished her lunch, but she hasn't
washed her bowls ______.
A. already, yet B. just, already
C. already, just D. just, yet
18. Uncle Wang has been here ______ ten years ago.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
19. They went to London ______ just over five months.
A. for B. since C. before D. when
20. The weather was ______ it is today.
A. not as wetter as B. not wetter than
C. more wetter than D. wetter as
答案：1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
Ⅴ．改正下列句中的错误
1. If it won't rain tomorrow, we'll go for a picnic.
2. What did he do when you came in?
3.That's a quite beautiful picture. I like it very
much.
4. Can you hear the sound of the boys play outside?
5. They watched the traffic at 9:00 yesterday
morning.
6. While my mother was doing the housework, I did my
homework.
7. He took off the shoes, throw it on the floor and
then read a newspaper.
8. What was Li Ping listening when you saw him?
9. He opened the door and saw the man of downstairs.
10. The man felt asleep half an hour later.
答案：
1 . won't rain →doesn't rain
2 .did he do → was he doing
3. a quite →quite a
4. play → playing
5. watched → were watching
6. did → was doing
7. throw → threw
8 . listening → listening to
9. of → from
10. felt →fell
Ⅵ．完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各小题所给的选项中选择最佳的一项。
Water is the 1 important of all the things we eat and
2 . ___3__ understand this but 4 quite true. The human body can go without _5 _
for a long time, yet two ___6 three days 7 water can usually make people die.
Many people don't understand how 8 water the human body needs 9 work well, and
many people do not drink enough, 10 in hot weather. Our body is mostly water
about 11 . 12 we don't have 13 , we'll feel tired and many will get ill. So you
___14 , how important water 15 to us all.
( ) l. A. more B. most C. much D. many
( ) 2. A. have B. drink C. take D. cook
( ) 3. A. Not many people B. Though we don't
C. Many people D. Some of us
( ) 4. A. it's B. its C. it D. is
( ) 5. A. food B. water C. drink D. meat
( ) 6. A. but B. nor C. and D. or
( ) 7. A. in B. through C. with D. without
( ) 8. A. many B. much C. widely D. a bit
( ) 9. A. and B. the C. to D./
( ) 10. A. even B. ever C. almost D. hardly
( ) 11. A. 15% to 25% B. 25% to 35%
C. 65% to 75% D. 95% to 100%
( ) 12. A. Because B. If C. Since D. For
( ) 13. A. some B. enough water C. a little D. a few
( ) 14. A. hear B. look C. find D. know
( ) 15. A. be B. am C. is D. are
答案：
1．B (根据句意和定冠词the来判断important要用最高级。)
2．B（eat和drink是一个搭配。）
3．A（根据but一词可确定前面的句子应是一个否定句，所以答案C、D不能用。英语中有though就不能用but，所以答案B也不对。只有答案A是对的，意思是：不是许多人都知道这个道理，但它的确是个事实。）
4．A (略)
5．A 6．D
7．D（这三个答案要一起考虑。这句话得意思是：人们没有食物可以活很长一段时间，然而没有水两或三天通常就能使人死去。这里food和water是一对对比词。）
8．B（在英语中water是个不可数名词，要用 how much来修饰。）
9．C（这句中得need是个实义动词，后接一个不定式。）
10．A (根据句意是：许多人喝水都不够，既使是在热天。）
11．C（根据事实填。）
12．B（这句不仅根据句意，而且还要注意到这个复合句的主句是将来时，从句是一般现在时，所以在四个选项中只有用if引导的条件状语从句符合这条规则。）
13．B（当enough修饰名词时可以放在名词前，也可以放在名词后。）
14．D（这句意思是：所以你知道……。）
15．C（water是个不可数名词，所以动词用单数。）
Ⅶ．阅读理解
A
Basketball is still a young game. It is not a hundred years old. In
the winter of 1891 , a certain college was having some trouble with its boy
students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they
could not take part in their usual outdoors sports, they were unhappy and some
even got into fights from time to time.
At last, some of the teachers at the college asked
Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to
play. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to play indoors, and
the court was not very large.
Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a
kind of ball game. It was a fast, exciting game with much moving and passing of
the ball. It was played between two teams. In order to make a score the ball
had to be thrown into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he
had to use fruit basket instead. That is how the game got its name.
( )
1. Basketball is____.
A. Not yet an old game
B. an old game
C. a game with a long history D. already two hundred
years old
( ) 2. The students felt unhappy because ____.
A. they often fought each other B. they couldn't
play outside
C. they couldn't find time to play D. they didn't
like to play
( ) 3. Which of the following is true?
A. Some students asked the teacher to invent
something for them to play.
B. Dr. Naismith couldn't invent a new game.
C. Some teachers asked Dr. Naismith to invent a new
game.
D. Dr. Naismith asked the teachers to invent the new
game.
( ) 4. When the students played the game, they needed to ____.
A. buy balls B. run and pass the ball
C. jump and throw the ball D. both B and C
( ) 5. The game got its name from ____.
A. the ball itself B. the basket itself
C. both the basket and the ball D. not the basket but
the ball
答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C
B
Early rising is helpful in more than one way. We all need fresh (新鲜的) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides,
it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In
the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we
learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give a plan to our work for the day. We can not work
well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get
ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it very difficult to form (形成) the
habit of early rising. They have to make an effort (努力)
to do so. As the English proverb (谚语) says "Early
to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise."
( )
l. Air is fresh __________.
A. early in the
morning
B. at the time when you get up
C. when you are sleeping
D. late at night
( ) 2. Doing morning exercises ________.
A. help us to memorize what we learn
B. is good to our health
C. gives us enough time to study
D. make us tired and sleepy
( ) 3. We can't work well ________.
A. if the weather is bad
B. if we get up early
C. if we have not a good plan
D. in summer, autumn, winter
( ) 4. Early rising gives us enough time _____.
A. to get ready for our work
B. to wash our faces
C. to brush our teeth
D. to eat breakfast
( ) 5. Late risers should try their best _______
A. to form the good habit of early rising
B. to remember some English proverbs
C. to sleep as many hours as possible
D. to get up earlier than everyone else
答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
Ⅷ. 书面表达
根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑的英文文段。所给的英语提示语必须都用上。
一天，李雷和他的同学到公园去。他看到一个人随地吐痰，他怎么做的呢？后来他又看见什么了，他有何感想呢？
spit on the path, run up to, tell, not, when, they,
arrive, the centre of the park, some children, run here and there on the grass,
many people, step on it, while, take, photos, get very angry, say to, angrily,
should, ask them, everybody's duty, protect, environment
答案：
One day Li Lei went to a park with his friends. He
saw a man spit on the path, he ran up to him and told him not to spit. When
they arrived at the centre of the park, he saw that some children were running
here and there on the grass, and many people were stepping on the grass while
they were taking photos. Li Lei got very angry. He said to his friends angrily,
"We should ask them that it's everybody's duty to protect our
environment."
UNIT4
习题精选
I．词汇
A）根据首字母和英文释义，完整单词。
1. The word o___________ shows that something belongs to a person or another thing
2. The word p___________ means to do something so often that one will be good at it.
3. Do you m______ if I sit here?
4. The music is bright and l______.
5. They had an e______ time in Sydney.
答案：1. own 2. practise 3. mind 4. lively 5. enjoyable
B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Which is ____, traveling by air, by train or by ship? ( popular)
2. As soon as he went to bed, he fell ____. (sleep)
3. Jim thinks travelling by train is far more _______ than by air. (enjoy)
4. What do you think is the ______ way to travel ? (comfortable)
5. You must return the library books ______. (you)
答案：1.the most popular 2. asleep 3. enjoyable 4. most comfortable 5. yourself
C) 选用下列动词适当的形式填空，并作相应的变化
take get pass offer go fall
travel show leave speak hurry sell
1. Mother tried to practise ________ English every day.
2. He ________ asleep soon after he went to bed.
3. ________ forever are the days when you look young!
4. Don't ________ it on to the next student!
5. They keep ________ us some tea at the meeting.
6. Would you like to ________ me around your factory?
7. ________ up, or you’ll be the last one to ________ to the top of the hill.
8. She ________ a kind of new apples in her shop now.
答案：1. speaking 2. fell 3. Gone 4. pass 5. offering 6. show 7. Hurry, get 8. is selling
II．完成句子
A) 句型转换
1. Wei Hua was washing clothes last night. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________Wei Hua ________clothes?
2. You’d better get to sleep earlier, or you’ll be tired. (同义句转换)
If you ________ ________ ________earlier, you won't be tired.
3. While we were talking, the teacher came in. (对画线部分提问)
________did the teacher________ ________?
4. He saw the bag before his bike hit it. (用until转换)
He________ ________the bag ________his bike hit it.
5. You help me with English. It's nice of you. (连成一句)
It’s nice of you ________ ________ ________with English.
答案： 1. when, was, washing 2. get, to, sleep 3. when, come, in 4. didn’t, see, until 5. to, help, me
B）不改变原意，改写句子：
1. I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.
I'm sorry he’s ________the____.
2. I hope to see him as soon as possible.
I hope to see him as ____as ____ ____.
3. He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.
He says that he____ ____free ____tomorrow.
4. Jim Green has been in China for more than two years.
Jim Green ____to China ____two years ____.
5. It's best to travel by train.
____by train ____the ____.
6. They went to Chengdu by train.
They ____a____ ____to Chengdu.
7. Everybody is here except Jim Green.
____Jim Green ____here.
8. It’ll take us two weeks to spend our holiday in the country.
We’ll have our ____ ____in the country.
答案：
1. out, at, moment 2. soon, I, can 3. will, be, after
4. came, over, ago 5. Travelling, is, best 6. took (had), train, ride
7. Only, isn’t 8. two-week, holiday
C）从方框内中，选择合适的句子完成对话。
Bob: Hello, Cathy!
Cathy: Hello, Bob! 1 .
Bob: What does Alice say?
Cathy: Alice says that 2 . They want you to go with them.
Bob: When and where will they meet?
Cathy: Alice says that 3 .
Bob: How can they go there?
Cathy: Alice says that 4 .
Bob: What else does she say?
Cathy: Oh, she says that 5 .
Bob: OK. Thank you.
Cathy: Not at all.
| A. you will bring some food with you and not to be late B. they will meet at the school gate at half past seven C. Alice has just called you D. they will go there by bus E. Lin Tao, Kate and Alice are going to have a picnic at the West Hill this Sunday |
答案：CEBDA
III．选择填空
1. The little boy was ________with the big boy because he was ____words to him.
A. fond, speaking B. angry, saying
C. angry, talking D. friendly, telling
2. Lucy, please don't play with fire.
__________.
A. How can you say like that? B. It's right.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. Sorry, I won't do it again.
3. We don’t know If it _________. If it______, we won' t go out for a walk.
A. rains, will rain, B. rains, rains
C. will rain, will rain D. will rain, rains
4. It's difficult ________your sound because the noise is too high.
A. to listen B. to know C. to learn D. to hear
5. He says ____he will be back soon.
A. when B. what C. that D. where
6. He told a very ____story about his life in America.
A. live B. living C. lively D. life
7. If you don't get up early, you' II ____the bus.
A. not miss B. miss C. catch D. lost
8. How long ____it ___to go there by train?
A. do, take B. does, take C. does, spend D. does, play
9. A young man practised ________ English with Mr Green.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speak in
10. She says she can get to Tian’anmen from Wangfujing by bike________ ten minutes.
A. after B. in C. before D. about
11. We should help her when she is ________.
A. in trouble B. in a trouble C. in the trouble D. in troubles
12. The policeman kept the thief ________ for four hours.
A. standing B. to stand C. to sit D. siting
13. I want to visit England ________.
A. if it possible B. as soon possible
C. as soon as possible D. if possible
14. They ______Hong Kong twice.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have been in D. have gone in
15. I have never seen ______film before.
A. a so interesting B. a such interesting
C. so a interesting D. such an interesting
16. Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday ______Jim.
A. but B. not C. except D. besides
17. What ______just now?
A. was happened B. were happened
C. happened D. happens
18. If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind ______ classmates.
A. another B. the others C. other D. the other
19. ______ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei?
A. What B. How C. When D. Why
20. I’m afraid ______ you may be late.
A. when B. that C. why D. how
答案： 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
IV．完形填空
Allan was worried. This was his first time to go travelling 1 . He did not know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess (空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt (系牢安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk round. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would 9 food and drinks. Allan could enjoy the flight and 10 soon.
（ ）1.A. by ship . B. by air C. by car D. by bus
（ ）2.A.yet B. or C. but D. so
（ ）3.him B. me C. her D. he
（ ）4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down
（ ）5. A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit
（ ）6. worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry
（ ）7.A.in B. for C. as D. like
（ ）8 .A. neither B. either C. both D. also
（ ）9. A. hold B. take C. bring D. carry
（ ） 10 .A. arrive home B. arrive C. get to home D. reach at home
答案：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A
V．短文改错
(A)
Ted worked in a factory in a big town. He liked go fishing 1. __________
very much and was very well at it. Whenever he was free, he went 2. __________
down to the small river behind the
factory and tried catch some fish,
3. __________
but there were very little there,
because the water was dirty. Then
4. __________
one summer he went to the seaside
during his holiday and to stay
5. __________
at a small cheap hotel. “I’ve never
fished in the sea ago.” He
6. __________
thought. “It’ll be rather more different from fishing in our river.”
7. __________
On the first day, he caught a lot of
fish and felt happily.
8. __________
He gave them to the hotel and cooked
them for the all guests.
9. __________
And they enjoyed it very much.
10. _________
答案：
1. go→going 2. well→good 3. catch→to catch or tried→ tried to
4. little→few 5.tostay→stayed 6.ago→before 7. 去掉more
8. happily→happy 9. the all→all the 10. it→them
(B)
“Mother, I saw a big mirror lieing on the ground 1. _________________
in my way back home,” the little boy said. 2. _________________
“Do you know who loss it? And was there anyone 3. _________________
near it?” his mother asked the boy once. 4. __________________
“Not,” the boy answered. 5. _________________
“Have you bring it back home?” asked the mother. 6. _________________
“No,” the son said. 7._________________
“Why don't you go home with it?” the mother fall angry. 8. _________________
“I was about to pick it up while I saw another one 9. _________________
in the mirror look at me,” said the boy. 10. ________________
答案： 1. lieing → lying 2. in → on 3. loss → lost 4. once → at once 5.Nol → No
6.bring → brought 7.√ 8.fall → felt 9. while → when 10. look → looking
（C）
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei
Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s famous 1. ____________
mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 2. ____________
was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 3. ____________
the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we 4. ____________
climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 5. ____________
and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 6. ____________
since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 7. ____________
Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 8. ____________
of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 9. ____________
good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 10. ____________
head touched the pillow.
答案：
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to
Emei
Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s ∧famous 1. _____a_______
mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 2. _____√______
was fine. It was about noon ∧ we arrived at the foot of 3. ___when______
the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we 4. ____us _______
climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 5. ____visited____
and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 6. ____ pictures__
since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 7. ____passed____
Evening came down. We spent the
night in a hotel at the top 8. ____ down ____
of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 9. _____but _____
good. I was so tired that I fell
asleep at the moment my 10. ____ at _____
head touched the pillow.
VI．阅读理解
（A）
Roast (烧烤) is very famous in Brazil（巴西）. Customers (顾客) just sit, waiting for waiters to send them all kinds of meat. If you like, you take one; if you don’t, the waiters pass you. If you don’t give any messages (信息) of stopping sending, they will goon.
One day when I was in Brazil, I went to a restaurant to try the roast. After I took my seat, the waiter gave me a sign (牌子) with the colour “red” on one side and “green” on the other. I said “thank you”, then the waiters began to serve me. My plate was already full, but the waiters still kept on serving me more. I thought I had to eat more quickly. But to my surprise, the waiters still kept on serving more. Then a waiter found out the reason. He helped me turn the sign over, with red outside. When I finished, I found the waiter didn't serve me, just passed me. If I didn't call them, they didn't take a look at me. Do you know why? It's just like the traffic lights in the street. How wonderful!
（ ）l. The waiters gave me a sign ________.
A. after I went into the restaurant
B. when I sat down
C. when I tried the food
D. when my plate was full
（ ）2. When I began the meal, the colour red was ________.
A. inside B. outside C. not seen D. not on the sign
（ ）3. How did the waiter know you wanted food?
A. Put the “green” side outside.
B. Take the sign away.
C. Put the “red” side outside.
D. Keep the waiters away.
（ ）4. Why didn't the waiters serve me? Because ________.
A.I didn't call them B. I didn't want more
C. the “red” was outside D. they didn't like me
( ) 5. Which is the best title of his passage?
A. How angry I was!
B. The sign.
C. Enjoy roast.
D. The traffic lights on the table.
答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D
（B）
Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people, the government（政府） lists a few dangerous places where Americans can’t go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There the traveler might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called passport (护照).
This passport is a government request for the safety of its travelling people. It is also a government's pledge(保证)that the people will obey the rules of the host country(东道国).
To receive a passport from the government, a traveler must prove(证明)that he is an American citizen (公民). An American can not go overseas (外国) without a passport. Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports.
Pasted inside the passport is the traveller’s picture. Children traveling with their parents are included in one parent's book.
Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveler might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important that he carries in another country is his passport.
（ ） 1. A passport is not needed when an American goes to ____.
A. foreign countries
B. dangerous areas(地区)
C. Canada or Mexico
D. countries overseas
（ ）2. From the passage we can see that ____.
A. children can't travel to foreign countries
B. Americans like to travel
C. A traveller is not safe in most countries
D. Americans like to travel to close countries
（ ）3. Why does a traveler need a passport?
A. He needs something more to carry when he travels.
B. It helps the country to protect the people.
C. He needs to have his picture taken more often.
D. It helps the travellers to know where he will go.
（ ）4. Which statement does the passage lead you to believe?
A. People should take care of their passports.
B. It is not important to have a passport to travel.
C. Children are never included in a passport.
D. When you are in another country, money is more important than a passport.
（ ）5. Which of the following is true?
A. When Americans are traveling in another country, they must obey the rules of the country.
B. The American government sometimes allows its people to travel to dangerous places.
C. A passport is needed wherever an American is travelling.
D. Everyone who lives in the United States can get a passport from the American government.
答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
VII．书面表达
根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑的英文文段。所给的英语提示语必须都用上。
John是一个英国男孩，他来到中国已经两年了，他喜欢汉语吗？对于中国他是怎么看的？他有什么打算。
John, like, Chinese, very much, make friends, Chinese students, say, great country, people, very friendly, told, me, be, in China, three more years
答案：
John is from England. He has been in China for two years. He likes Chinese very much. He has made friends with a lot of Chinese students. He says that China is a great country, and the Chinese people are very friendly. He told me that he would be in China for three more years.
UNIT5
习题精选
I． 词汇练习
A）词语解释
1． Mr Green thinks that maybe Jim’s Chinese teacher will
give him some work to do during the holiday.
A. on
Sunday B. on the weekend C. in the
holiday
2. The headmaster is sure that Mr
Hu won’t mind.
A. will agree B. won’t
ask Jim to do anything C. won’t agree
3.
Mr Green is afraid that Jim will forget
his Chinese if he misses so many lessons.
A.
forgets B.
loses C. gets
4.
If you don’t study hard, you will fail
the exam.
A. not be able to
pass B. do well in
C. be late for
5.
Jim walks to school every day.
A. goes to school by
bike B. goes to school on foot
C. goes to school by
car
6.
You should look after yourself .
A. take care
of B. look for C. keep on
7.
My mother was ill, so she sent for a
doctor at once.
A. went to see a
doctor B. asked a doctor to
come C. looked for a doctor
8. Just then the
telephone rang.
A. At that time B. At
times C. Sometimes
B）根据下列各句所缺单词的第一个字母，写出所缺单词。
1.
Please l_ _k at the new
picture.
2.
Uncle Wang has worked in the factory all
his l_fe.
3.
We can get m_lk from cows.
4.
The boy isn’t l_zy. He works hard.
5.
He is a little w_ _k in Chinese.
6.
Please give him a c_ll
tomorrow evening.
7.
There is a tract_ _ in the
field.
答案：
A）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A
B）1.
look 2. life 3. milk 4. lazy 5. weak 6.
call 7. tractor
II. 选择填空
1.
I ______ able to sing any song but this
one.
A.
may B. can C.
am D. would
2.
Everybody is here _______ Jim Green.
A.
as B. with C. on
D. except
3.
Which of these do you think is ______
useful invention?
A. the
more B. the second more C. most D.
the second most
4.
Do you know where ______ from?
A. he
come B. he comes C. did he
come D. does he came
5.
Our teacher saw us ______ on the desks and
went out of the classroom.
A. to
sit B. sat C.
siting D. sitting
6.
I______ maths and science.
A.
interest B. am interesting C. am
interested D. am interested in
7.
Linda will look after the children _____
we’re away.
A.
that B. during C.
while D. where
8.
David was born _____.
A. since twenty years
ago B. for twenty years
C. twenty years
ago B. just
over twenty years
9.
Mike _____ his homework three hours ago.
A. finished
B. has finished C. is
finishing D. is going to finish
10. --______ have you been at this factory?
--I’ve been here since
1993.
A. When B. How
long C. What time D. How
often
11. Allan cut the big birthday cake _____ small
pieces.
A.
as B.
to C. into D.
in
12. When he was a child, he was always _______
out new ideas.
A.
try B. trying C.
taking D. tried
13. Were you born ______May 21,1974?
A.
in B. on C.
from D. at
14. It’s very kind ____ you _____lend your
bike to me.
A. of,
to B. for, in C. for, to
D. of, in
15. I have two pens. One is red, ________ is
black.
A.
other B. another C. the
other D. the others
16. “ ______ do you write to your parents ?”
“ Once a month.”
A. How long B. How much C.
How far D. How often
17. He asked who was _______ in your class.
A. the
oldest B. oldest C.
older D. the older
18. The teacher told us ________ Exercise 1 in
our exercise books.
A.
do B. to do C.
doing D. does
19. I found _____ very difficult to learn maths
well.
A. what
B. it C. that D. this
20. I’m ______ to trouble you.
A.
glad B. afraid C.
fear D. sorry
答案：
1. C 2. D 3.
D 4.
B
5.D 6.
C 7. C
8. C 9.
A 10. B
11. C
12.D
13.B
14.A
15. C 16. D 17.
A 18. B
19. B 20. D
III．完成句子
A）用方框中所给的句子完成对话。
| A. That’s very kind of you. B. Thank you very much. |
A: Hello! ________________ the
headmaster, please ?
B: ______________________ ,please. I’m sorry he
isn’t here right now.May I help you ?
A: _____________________, but I want to speak
to him about my son , Jim Green. I would like to see
him as soon as possible, please.
B: Are you free later today, Mr Green?
A: Sorry . I’m free _____________________.
B: Are you able to come tomorrow?
A: I think so. What time?
B: ______________________.
A: Yes, that would be fine.
B: I’ll leave a message on his desk.
A: ________________. Goodbye!
B: ________________!
B）根据句子的意思，将括号中的词改成所需要的形式，填入横线。
1.
Could you pass a
piece of paper? ( I )
2.
I've got two in
my bag. (
picture )
3.
February is the month
of the year. (two)
4.
My ruler is than
yours. ( short)
5.
Tom runs in
our class. (
quickly )
6.
She has to do homework
every day. ( she )
7.
He lives on the __________
floor.
(five)
8.
Please give Polly some clean cabbage
________ every week. (leaf)
C）汉译英
1. 去公园怎么样？
_____ ______ going to the park, Jim?
2. 恐怕你将落在其他学生后面。_____ ______
that you will fall behind the other students.
3. 请不要忘记关灯。
Please don’t forget to ____ ____ the light.
4. 你做那件事为了什么？ _______
do you do that _______
5. 为什么男孩的老师把他从学校开除了？
6. Why did the boy’s teacher______ him
______ _____ school?
答案：
A）F D A E C B G
B）1. me 2.pictures 3.
second 4. shorter 5.most quickly 6. her 7.fifth 8.leaves
C） 1.What about 2 I’m
afraid 3. turn off 4.What for 5.send away from
IV. 阅读理解
A. 判断正误，对的写A，错的写B。
James Watt （詹姆斯.瓦特）and the kettle (水壶)
James Watt was an English boy. He was clever and bright. He liked to ask questions and always thinking-hard. One day he was sitting in the kitchen with his old grandmother. There he saw a kettle on the fire. Soon steam（蒸气） began to come out of the kettle. It was rising, rising and rising. And the lid(盖子) was moving."Grandma, what's in the kettle?" little Watt asked." Water, my child, nothing but water."" I know there is something else. Look, it is pushing the lid up."" Oh that's only steam."" How does the steam get under the lid?" The steam must be very strong." the boy said to himself." It can push things, if there is more water, the steam will be much stronger." Many, many years later, James Watt tried to make steam work for people. Finally he gave the world the first steam engine(发动机). His name lives forever.
( ) 1. James Watt liked to
ask questions and think hard when he was a boy.
( ) 2. Because he was too foolish, James Watt liked to ask
questions.
( ) 3. The water in the kettle can turn into steam without
being heated (热 ).
( ) 4. There had been steam engines in the world before James
Watt was a schoolboy.
( ) 5. James Watt invented the steam engine.
B．选择正确答案
One of Mike's friends loved money very much
and never gave anything to any body. Soon he became rich. One day, the rich man
was walking along the river with his friends. He was talking and laughing and
suddenly he fell into the river. His friends tried to help him. One of them
held out his hand and said," Give me your hand, and I will pull you out!"
The rich man went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give
his friend his hand. Again another of his friends tired, but again the same
thing happened.
Then Mike said," Take my hand and I will pull you out!" The rich man took out his hand at once, and Mike pulled out him out of the water.
"You don't know our friend very well," He said to the others. " When you say 'Give' to him, he does nothing; but when you say 'Take', he takes.
( ) 1.What was the rich man like?
A. He loved money very much.
B. He always helps others.
C. He was not afraid of death.
( ) 2. What happened one day to the rich man as he was walking along
the river?
A. He was hit by a car.
B. He fell into the river.
C. He lost all his money.
( ) 3. What did his friends do when this happened?
A. They all ran away.
B. They tried to save him.
C. They didn't know how to save
him.
( ) 4. When his friend said ,"Give me your hand !",the rich
man .
A. give his hand to his friend at once
B. held out his hand and cried for
help
C. didn't give his hand to his
friend.
( ) 5. The rich man like the word because
he liked to take things from others and never gave anything to anybody.
A. "
give" B. "
take" C."
hold"
答案：
A. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B
5. A
B. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
5. B
V． 完型填空
A
Thomas Edison went to school only three months of his life. After that, his mother became his teacher. His mother was strict ___1___ him. She ___2___him to study every day, not only in winter, but also in summer. He didn’t ___3___if the other boys were playing outside ___4___ he was studying. His mother gave him both learning and love learning .She thought it was ___5___important for her son to think than only to remember things.
Edison’s mother’s way of ___6___ was to read ___7___Edison the best books she could find books written by the great English writers Shakespeare and Dickens, and many important books of history. When Edison was eight years old, he enjoyed ____8____ in reading good books. By the time he was nine, he could read difficult books very quickly. He enjoyed ____9____ to do everything for himself. He never really learned to remember the facts and rules of certain (某些，一定的) things. He learned to do number ____10____, but he didn't like to do them. He didn’t think about numbers the way most people do.
( )1. A.
in B.
for C. with D. at
( )2. A. asked B.
made C. kept D. wanted
( )3. A. like B.
mind C. want D. think
( )4. A. while B.
when C. where D. as soon as
( )5. A. most B.
more C. less D. much
( )6. A. playing B. doing C.
teaching D. thinking
( )7. A. for B. on C.
about D. to
( )8. A. interested B. interesting C.
interest D. interests
( )9. A learn B. learning C.
Teach D. teaching
( )10. A. answers B. questions C.
problems D. games
B
Miss Green was very fat. Her weight (体重) was 100 kilos, and she was ( 1 ) every month, so she ( 2 ) doctor. He said, "You need a diet ( 节食), Miss Green, and I've got a good one here. " He gave her a book and said," Read this ( 3 ) and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me ( 4 ) ( 5 )." Miss Green came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner, she was ( 6 ). The doctor was surprised and said," ( 7 ) the things on page 11 of the book?" " Yes doctor." She answered. The next day the doctor visited Miss Green ( 8 ). She was very surprised to see him." Miss Green," he said," ( 9 ) are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't your diet." " But, doctor, " Miss Green answered, " I ( 10 ) my diet at lunch time. This is my dinner."
( ) 1. A. getting heavier
B. got heavier C. get heavy
D. got heavy
( ) 2. A. goes and see a
B. went to see her
C. went and see her
D gone to see a
( ) 3. A. slowly
B. slow C.
careful
D. carefully
( ) 4. A. in B.
at C.
to D. after
( ) 5. A. two week time
B.two week's time
C. two weeks' time
D. two week times
( ) 6. A. more fat B. more
heavy C. fatter D. fater
( ) 7. A. Do you eat
B. Are you eating
C. Have you eating
D. Did you eat
( ) 8. A. for her dinner
B. during her dinner
C. at dinner
D. when her dinner
( ) 9. A. What B.
When C. Why
D. Where
( ) 10. A. eatting B. have eated C. ate
D. eatts
答案：
A．1. C 2. A 3. B
4.A 5. B
6.C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C
B. 1. A 2.
B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9.
C 10. C
VI. 下列各句各有一处错误，请找出并改正。把答案写在后面的横线上。
1.
They are watching TV when someone knocked
at the door. ___________
2. Where is he? He has been to the
library.
___________
3. You can borrow the book for two
weeks.
___________
4. What is the man doing? She is read English.
___________
5. He asked me don’t look at our
books.
___________
6. He is one of the best student in the
school.
___________
答案：
1. are---were 2. been---gone 3.
borrow---keep
4. read---reading 5. don’t---not 6.
student---students
VII． 短文写作:根据中文和英文提示,写出一篇语句连貫的短文。
提示: 一天,爱迪生的母亲病了,她需要立刻手术。但是,房间里的灯光太弱了……
1. one day, Edison’s mother, ill, need an operation,
2.
put, all the lights, on a long table, and
a big mirror, behind
3.
now, there be, enough, doctor, can ,
operate,
4.
at last, be saved,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
答案：
One day Edison’s mother was ill and she needed
an operation at once. Because it was very dark in the room, he put all the
lights on the table and a big mirror behind. Now there was enough light and the
doctor could operate .At last his mother was saved.
UNIT6
习题精选
Unit 6 Mainly Revision
I. 词语练习
A) 从下列各题所给的三个选项中选择与句中划线部分意思最接近的解释。
( )1. We have been to the Great Wall twice before.
A.two times B. twins C. already
( )2. You can borrow the book, but you must return it on time.
A. get it back B. give it back C. take it bake
( )3. Hold on for a moment, please.
A. Come on B. Rest C. Wait
( )4. Tom’s mother is ill. We must send for the doctor at once.
A. go to see the doctor B. ask the doctor to come
C. take her to the doctor
( )5. This question is easy to answer.
A. important B. not difficult C. hard
( )6. The plane arrived in Moscow on time yesterday.
A.reached B. got in C. visited
参考答案：1—6 A B C B B A
B) 根据句意选择适当的词语填空。
1. ________ me to introduce my friends to you. (promise, allow)
2. ________ you use it, it won’t break.
He tired to his best to run as fast as I, ________ he is too weak. (however, but)
3. ________ the method doesn’t work, let’s try another. (since, because)
4. I remember seeing her ________ last year. (sometime, sometimes)
5. I wish I could swim ________ you.
The twins are dressed ________. (like, alike )
参考答案：1.allow2.However, but 3.Since 4.sometime 5.like; alike
C) 根据句意，补全句中不完整的单词。
His mother is an English teach__ __.
We can get m__ __k from cows.
They are pl__ __ing football on the playground.
“H __ __p yourself to some of the cakes,” he said to me.
Jim is sh__ __ t for James.
I’m so__ __ y to trouble you.
She of__ __n has lunch at home.
参考答案：1.teacher 2 milk 3.playing 4.Help 5.short 6.sorry 7.sften
D) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
There are many _________ around our school. (tree)
His friends came to see _________ a few minutes ago.(he)
I haven’t ____________ from her since she left. (hear)
Mike jumps much ___________ than Jim. (high)
April is the _________ month of the year. (four)
Tom is the _________ of all. (young)
This is my chair. It isn’t _________. (you)
参考答案：1.trees 2.him 3. heard 4.higher 5.fourth 6. youngest 7. yours
II. 完成句子。
A）根据中文提示，每空一词，缩写词算一词。
如果你不努力，你将会落到其他学生后面。
If you don’t work hard, you will __________ ___________ the other students.
李雷和林涛同时把棒子传了出去。
Li Lei and Lin Tao passed on their sticks at _________ _________ time.
昨天晚上直到我母亲回来我才睡觉。
I _________ go to bed _________ my mother came back last night.
前天我完成作业用了一个半小时。
It ________ me one hour and a half ________ finish my homework
the day before yesterday.
我认为他今天不会来了。
I _________ _________ he will come today.
和数学相比，我更喜欢科学。
I _________ science better _________ maths.
参考答案：1. fall, behind 2.the same 3.didn’t, until 4.took, to 5.don’t think 6.prefer, to
B）选择方框中的句子填空，使对话的意思完整，并将所选项目的字母标号填入左边的括号内。
| Goodbye. May I speak to I’m sorry to hear that. That’s very kind of you. May I take a message? . |
( ) A: Hello! ___1___ Mr Black?
( ) B: I’m sorry he isn’t here right now. ___2___?
A: Certainly. That’ll be fine. My daughter Lily is ill this evening.
I’m afraid she won’t be able to go to school tomorrow.
( ) B: ___3___. I hope she’ll be all right soon.
A: Thank you.
B: By the way, what’s your telephone number, please?.
( ) A: ___4___ and my name is Robert Turner.
B: All right. I’ll leave the message on his desk.
( ) A: ___5___. Thank you. Goodbye!
( ) B: ___6___.
参考答案：1. B 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. D 6. A
III. 单项选择
( ) 1 She ____ talking with the headmaster now.
A. am B. are C. is D. were
( ) 2. His full name is John Henry Brown. You can call him ____.
A. Mr Brown B. Mr John
C. Mr Henry D. Mr John Henry
( ) 3. Thomas Edison was born ____ 1847.
A. on B. at C. to D. in
( ) 4. Tom is young, ____ he knows a lot.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
( ) 5. There’s some water in the bottle, ________ there?
A. is B, isn’t C. are D. aren’t
( ) 6 Miss Yang asks her students ____ English every morning.
A. read B. reading
C. to read D. reads
( ) 7.— “Where’s Jim?”
—“He ___ to the library.”
A. went B. has gone C. has been D. goes
( ) 8. Could you tell me ___ ?
A. the train leaves when B. when does the train leave
C. when leaves the train D. when the train leaves
( )9. I have two books. ____ of them are interesting.
A. Both B. Every C. One D. All
( )10.—“Hi, Tom! We won the relay race yesterday.”
—“____________!”
A. Excuse me. B. Congratulations
C. Never mind D. Good idea
( )11.They will go to work on the farm if it ________ rain tomorrow.
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. don’t
( )12. I have ________ to tell you.
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
参考答案：
1—5 C A D C B 6—10 C B D A B 11—12 B A
IV. 完型填空
A
Uncle Wang works in a factory. He has worked there since the factory opened in 1949. Every year the __1__ from the school nearby visit it, and last November it was Class 3’s __2__ .
One morning, Uncle Wang welcomed the students when they __3__. He told them that the factory made many kinds of useful things, for example, bicycle parts and tractor parts. Then he showed them around the __4__.
They came to No. 1. Machine Shop first. There were different kinds of __5__ there. Some of them were cutting machines and they cut big pieces of metal into __6__ ones. Uncle Wang told the students not to touch the machines, because they were __7__.
The students then followed Uncle Wang to see a big and noisy machine in another __8_ of the shop. It was a machine that joined the metal pieces together. The students saw some workers working there, in thick clothes and with glasses over their __9__. “What are they making?” asked Li Lei. Lucy was __10__ enough to say, “They are making ladders!”
( ) 1. A. workers B. soldiers C. doctors D. students
( ) 2. A. day B. week C. turn D. year
( ) 3. A. finished B. visited C. arrived D. went
( ) 4. A. factory B. school C. park D. station
( ) 5. A. machines B. bicycles C. tractors D. buses
( ) 6. A. light B. heavy C. small D. large
( ) 7. A. safe B. dangerous C. interesting D. important
( ) 8. A. corner B. field C. village D. city
( ) 9. A. ears B. eyes C. noses D mouths
( ) 10. A. clever B. happy C. hungry D. beautiful
参考答案： 1---5 D C C A A 6---10 C B A C A
B
One Saturday morning a careless car–driver threw a lighted cigarette (点着的香烟) out of his car ten kilometres west of the small Canadian town of Stanton. The trees at the side of the road was dry because there had been no _1_ for many days. A few minutes later the trees were on fire( 火).
A truck driver saw the fire when he was on his _2_ to Stanton. As soon as he reached the town, he told the police about it. Soon fire fighters were _3_ westwards. When they reached the fire, they saw that it was very big. It could not spread（蔓延） to the north because there was a _4 _ or to the south because there was a wide river. But a west wind was carrying the _5 _ to Stanton and the fire fighters could not _6 _ it. Then, one of the fire fighters sent a _7 _ back to the town by radio.
Lots of people hurried to a place about half a kilometre west of the town. There they would use dynamite(炸药) to blow down the _8 _ and to clear a wide path（小路） through the trees. When the fire reached the path it began to die down because there was nothing _9 _ to burn (燃烧). _10 _ several hours they put out the fire and save the town.
( ) 1. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. cold
( ) 2. A. way B. road C. street D. work
( ) 3. A. going B. hurrying C. getting D. coming
( ) 4. A. park B. building C. zoo D. lake
( ) 5. A. trees B. fire C. truck D. car
( ) 6. A. help B. save C. get D. stop
( ) 7. A. paper B. message C. book D. letter
( ) 8. A. trees B. hills C. houses D. walls
( ) 9. A. left B. bad C. serious D. good
( ) 10. A. For B. Before C. until D. After
参考答案： 1---5 B A D D B 6---10 D B B A D
V. 改错
下列各句中都有一个错误，请按下列要求改正：
该句多一词：在多余词下划一横线，并在该句右边的横线上，用斜线划掉；
该句少一词：在所缺词处加一漏词符号（∧），并在该句右边的横线上写出该加的词；
该句错一词：在错词下划一横线，并在该句右边的横线上写出正确的词。
1. The policeman stoped the truck at the traffic lights._________
2. He draws as good as his brother._________
3. He got up early on this morning._________
4. I will be back in half a hour._________
5. She is the more popular singer in China._________
6. We can see a lot people in the park._________
参考答案：
1. The policeman stoped the truck at the traffic lights.__stopped__
2. He draws as good as his brother.___well____
3. He got up early on this morning.___on_____
4. I will be back in half a hour.___an_____
5. She is the more popular singer in China.___most___
6. We can see a lot ∧ people in the park.___of_____
VI. 阅读理解
（A） Skin-diving
Skin-diving(潜泳)is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim near by, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sports. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
( ) 1. Skin-diving is a new sport. It can take you to ____.
A. the moon B. a new world of land
C. the mountains D. deep water
( )2. In deep water ____.
A. there is plenty of light B. there is no light at all
C. you can find a lot of blue fish D. everything looks blue and green
( )3. You can climb big rocks under water easily, because ____.
A. you are very heavy
B. you are as heavy as on the land
C. you are not as heavy as on the land
D. you have no weight at all
( )4. With tanks of air on your back, you can ____.
A. catch fish very easily B. stay under water for a long time
C. climb big rocks D. have more fun
( )5. Which of the followings is not true?
A. Skin-diving is a new sport.
B. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.
C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
D. Skin-diving is not only interesting but useful.
答案：1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C
（B）
Today in our Physical Education class, we all had to play basketball. There are only 7 girls in our P. E. class, so the class is mostly boys. And because we’re girls, they don’t really like us. We hate basketball, and they hate us. So we ask them if we can sit on the benches and not play. They agree, and so on the benches, there’s always a row of girls, talking and laughing happily.
Well, today, just while all the girls were talking happily, the P. E. teacher came in. Angrily, he looked at all the boys, running around with the basketball. Seeing that not a girl was playing, he looked at us. Shaking his head, he blew his whistle.
Beep! Everyone looked up. We were all surprised.
“Why aren’t you playing?” he asked us.
“Well, they said that we didn’t have to play, Mr Backus!” we quickly blamed the boys, afraid to get into trouble.
“What?! They didn’t want to play－it was all their fault!” the boys didn’t want to get into trouble, either.
Mr Backus told us to get up and made all of us run around the playground for 5 minutes. Later, he made us sit down and listen to him. The boys com plained, but he made them listen anyway.
“Am I ever unfair to you?” he asked.
We all shook our heads. It was true. Mr Backus was the nicest P. E. teacher ever! He never shouted, never complained, never anything. He was just nice.
“Well, then I hope you are fair to me. I don’t care whose fault it was. One person’s fault; the whole class's fault. Understand?”
We nodded and waited. It was the only thing he ever asked us to do; to be fair. It was not much; it was not anything. So we listened on.
“This time I catch you not doing anything, you run for 5 minutes. Next time, you run for 10 minutes. It’s your choice. You could play games or run. I don’t really care, but I think you care. Remember, one person’s fault; the whole class’s fault. Got it?”
As we nodded again, he left. We could see him smile as he closed the door, Mr Backus could never be mean. He was just too nice. That was why we all liked him and he certainly loved us.
注解：
bench 长凳 shake (shook) 摇头 whistle 哨子 surprise 吃惊 fault 过错 complain 抱怨 fair公平的 nod点头 choice选择
( ) l. The girls didn’t want to play basketball in P. E. class because ______.
A. they hated their boy classmates
B. they liked their P. E. teacher
C. they could talk happily
D. they didn’t like basketball
( ) 2. Seeing that not a girl was playing, Mr Backus was sure it was ______.
A. the boys’ fault
B. the girls’ fault
C. his own fault
D. both the girls’ and the boys’ fault
( ) 3. The underline word “blamed” means ______.
A. 报复 B.讨好 C. 责怪 D. 称赞
( ) 4. The boys thought Mr Backus was ______in making them run for 5 minutes.
A. fair to them B. unfair to them
C. fair to the girls D. unfair to girls
( ) 5. From the whole passage we infer (推断) that Mr Backus wanted all his students to learn from his lesson that ______.
A. it is everyone’s duty to built a nice, fair and friendly class
B. the whole class is wrong if one student makes a mistake
C. girls must play basketball with boys in P. E. class
D. everyone in his class should be fair to each other
答案：1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
VII. 书面表达
A) 根据中英文提示，用英文写一段话，要求不少于四句，所给的词语都必须用上。
昨天下午天正下着大雪。李雷在放学回家的路上看见一位老妇人摔倒了。幸好她没有受重伤。于是他帮助她站起来并把她送到了医院。
it, snow heavily, yesterday afternoon.
on one’s way home, see, an old woman, fall down
Luckily, not badly hurt
help, stand, take ... to hospital
参考答案：
It snowed heavily yesterday afternoon. Lilei was on his way home. He saw an old woman fall down. Luckily, she was not badly hurt. Lilei helped the old lady stand up and took her to hospital.
B) 根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑的英语短文。所给的英语提示语必须都用上。
怀特先生昨天早上起晚了，所以他没赶上火车，只好叫出租车。他路上遇到了什么？他迟到了吗？经理怎么说？
Mr White, called for, unfortunately(不幸地), a road accident, happen, a traffic jam, wait, a long time, get, office, already, 10 o'clock am, manager, angry, tell, late again, change another job, sorry
参考答案：
Mr White got up late yesterday morning, so he missed the train. He called for a taxi. Unfortunately it happened a road accident. There was a traffic jam. Mr White waited for a long time. When he got to the office, it was already 10 o'clock am. His manager was very angry. He told Mr White that if he was late again, he’d better change another job. Mr White was so sorry after hear that.
C）根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑的英语短文。所给英语提示语必须都用上。
约翰是一个不太细心的男孩子。一天，他把自行车钥匙丢了，他的朋友汤姆帮他到处找，请你想一想，后来怎样呢？
not, enough, lose, be not able to, home, here and there, but, not, at last, has to, home, with, on him
参考答案：
John isn’t careful enough. (isn’t a careful enough boy. ) One day he lost the key to his bike and wasn’t able to go home by bike. His friend Tom helped him look for it here and there, but they couldn’t find it. At last, John had to walk home with his bike on him.
UNIT7
习题精选
选择填空
( ) 1. Have you got the right answer to the question? You’d better ________ it together.
A. come over to B. come up to C. come out D. came up to
( ) 2. Susan ________ speak Chinese since last year.
A. will be able to B. was able to
C. has been able to D. is able to
( ) 3. No matter ________ hard the life was ,Tom never gave up.
A. how B. when C. where D. what
( ) 4. I will make him ________ it again.
A. to try B. try C. trying D. tries
( ) 5. That’s ________ I’ve come ________ you.
A. what, to see B. why, to see C. how, to see D. why, seeing
( ) 6. The little boy is always interested ________ music.
A. with B. by C. in D. at
( ) 7. I want to learn how ________ quickly.
A. run B. to run C. runs D. ran
( ) 8. Why didn’t you tell her ________ her own?
A. use B. used C. to use D. using
( ) 9. She is old enough ________ to school.
A. going B. to go C. and goes D. go
( ) 10. He ________ carefully, but he could ________ nothing.
A. see, look B. looked, see C. saw, look D. looked, saw
( ) 11. Did you see him ________ on the station tracks just now?
A. sitting B. to see C. sat D. sits
( ) 12. I don’t understand why he always has ________ work to do.
A. so many B. so much C. such a lot D. such many
参考答案：1—5BCABB 6—10CBCBB 11—12AB
阅读理解
A lot of young people like wearing the same kind of clothes and many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls, and when one day an old man was walking in the park, something interesting happened. The old man was tired at that time and he sat sown to have a rest on a chair. A young person was standing under a big tree. “Do you see that young person with the glasses and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?” “A girl,” said the person beside him, “She is my daughter.” “Oh!” said the old man quickly. “I’m too sorry. I did not know that you are her mother.” “I’m not,” said the person beside him, “I’m her father.”
( )1. The old man saw ________ under the big tree.
A. a man B. a boy C. a woman D. a girl
( )2. The person sitting beside the old man was ________.
A. a man B. a boy C. a woman D. a girl
( )3. In the sentence “Is it a boy or a girl?”, the world “it” means ________.
A. the big tree B. the young person C. he D. she
( )4. The old man thought the person sitting beside him was ________.
A. a man B. a boy C. a woman D. a girl
( )5. The old man thought the person was the girl’s mother because it ________.
A. had long hair B. was wearing a nice sweater
C. was wearing a skirt D. was wearing a blouse
参考答案：1.A D B A A
完形填空
Food is very important. Everyone need to ____1____ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ____2____. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are ____3____ in everything abroad them. They learn ____4____ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ____5____ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and ____6____ to find out the answers.
What is the best ____7____ to get knowledge? It we learn ____8____ ourselves, we will get the most knowledge if we are ____9____ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand ____10____.
( )1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
( )2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
( )3. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
( )4. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
( )5. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
( )6. A. try B. have C. think D. wait
( )7. A. place B. school C. way D. road
( )8. A. on B. with C. to D. by
( )9. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometime
( )10. A. harder B. much C. better D. well
参考答案：1---5D C A A B 6----10 A C D B C
写作
根据中文提示，完成下列短文，要求语言通顺，意思连贯。
Mike和我是同班同学，他擅长所有的功课，他总是喜欢实验他的各种新想法。 同时，他也乐意帮助同学，他总是帮助王奶奶做一些家务活。老师和同学很喜欢他。
参考答案：
Mike and I are classmates. He is good at all the subjects. He always tries out his new ideas. At the same time, he is willing to help others. He often helps Grandma Wang do some housework. All the teachers and students like him.
关于发明的阅读短篇
In 1780 James Watt produced art efficient steam engine which powered 40 machines in a Glasgow factory. That date is normally taken as the beginning of the Industrial Age. Since then industrial development has changed our way of life more and more. The revolution in communications, for example, has made the world seem much smaller. The invention of the telephones in 1876 by another Scotsman, Bell, and Marconi’s first radio broadcast 19 years later were both important developments. But the Italian inventor's early radios seem very primitive compared with modern portable radios. These were made possible by the invention of the transistor by W. B. Shockley in the USA in 1948. This device replaced the valve in radios.
There have been many changes in transport, too, since the development of the wheel, 6 000 years ago. Daimler and Benz, both Germans, built one of the first practical petrol-driven motor cars in 1885. Only 18 years later, the Wright brothers, from America, flew their first plane. Now, we have jets and, since the work of Christopher Cockerell in Britain in the 1950's, the hovercraft.
In medicine, the most significant advance came in 192 8, when Sir Alexander Fleming, also an Englishman, discovered, penicillin, which has saved countless lives since.
1. Which of these was invented or discovered first? Put them in order
A. the telephone B. penicillin C. the transistor D. the steam engine
E. radio F. the plane G. the motor car H. the wheel
______________________________________________________________
2. James Watt was___________
A. a Scottish engineer. B. an English engineers
C. an Italian engineer. D. a German engineer.
3. Our way of life has changed greatly ever since _________
A. James Watt produced an efficient steam engine.
B. the revolution in communications.
C. the discovery of penicillin.
D. we have jets.
4. Choose the right words to complete the sentences.
A. Bell ________the telephone in 1876.
B. Penicillin ________ ________ by Fleming in 1928.
C. Valves in radios have now been _________ by transistors.
D. One of the first practical petrol-driven motor cars _________ ________ by two German engineers.
5. Which of these do you think is the most useful invention?
参考答案： 1. h d a g e f b c 2. A 3. A 4. invented, was discovered, replaced, was built; 5. 略
听写小语篇
Some Important Inventions And Discoveries
The Industrial Age began in 1780 when James Watt produced the first steam engine which was strong enough to run 40 machines in a factory. Industrial development has changed our way of life and so has the revolution in communications; Bell invented the telephone in 1876 and Marconi invented the first radio broadcast in 1895. In 1948 W. B. Shockley invented the transistor, which helped to produce modern portable radios. Great changes have taken place ever since the invention of the first wheel 6 000 years ago. Daimler and Benz built the first petrol-driven cars in 1885. The Wright brothers fliew their first plane in 1903. Christopher Cockerel invented the hovercraft in 1950's. The most important advance in medicine was the discovery of penicillin made by Alexander Fleming in 1928, which has saved countless lives.
拓展阅读
Animals in the Zoo of Our Town
Our town has a big zoo with a lot of animals in it. There are two old lions. They eat lots of meat every day. There are two big elephants and a little one. They are very kind. They eat much grass every day. They like children because they sometimes give them bread and bananas. They like bananas very much.
In our zoo there are three black bears and four white ones. They stand on their hind legs, hold up their arms and ask for food. They like cakes very much.
You can see many monkeys there. They are very interesting. They climb up trees and hills and play with each other like little children. They love bananas and candies.
1. 注释：
lion n. 狮子
hind legs 后腿
ask for 要
2. 思考题：
(1) Do you often go to the zoo? What animals can you see in the zoo? What animal do you like best? Why?
(2) Do you have a pet (宠物) at home? If you have one, say something about your pet. If you don’t have one, what animal do you want to have? Why?
UNIT8
习题精选
I．词汇练习
A）根据句意和所给的字母，补全句中单词。
1. Those pictures d c ra ed the walls very well.
2. His mother is a k d-h ted person.
3. Hua Mulan may be b d on a real person in history.
4. My sister s ds a lot of time on her flowers every day.
5. We often say “Hello” to gr t others.
6. Today is your birthday. I have something very special for you.
B）．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. In the _____ (west) parts of China many people are still poor.
2. I hope your idea will come _____. (truth)
3. Even though he is already dead, his spirit of _____ (generous) is still living in our minds.
4. I didn’t quite catch your _____. (mean)
5. I’ll circle _____ (they) around the tree.
6. She gave a _____. (birthday) to her baby one month ago.
参考答案：
A）1. decorated 2. kind – hearted 3. based
4. spends 5. greet 6. special
B）1. western 2. true 3. generosity
4. meaning 5. them 6. birth
II．完成句子
A）请在括号中选出最符合题意的答案；
1. I didn’t know which one ______ (to take; to be taken)
2. I can’t decide whom ______. (to invite; to be invited)
3. I can’t see ______ (how; what) to make it.
4. He taught us ______ (how to; how about) swim.
5. I’m very glad ______ (too see; and see; seeing )you.
6. We go to school ______ (to learn; learning) things.
B）根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词。
1．我以前从未离开过中国。
I ______ ______ ______ out of China ______.
2．很久以前，这个故事发生在一个小村庄。
______ ______ a time, this story happened in a small village.
3．圣诞老人是一个仁慈、好心的人。
Father Christmas is a very ______ person.
4．他说他已经到过上海两次了。
He said he ______ ______ to Shanghai ______.
5．你还想说什么？没有了。
What ______ ______ do you want to say? ______ much.
参考答案：
A) 1. to take 2. to invite 3. how 4. how to 5. to see 6. to learn
B) 1. have never been, before
2. Once upon
3. kind – hearted
4. had been, twice
5. else, Nothing
III．选择填空
( ) 1. The workers spent three years ______ that bridge.
A. to build B. built C. building D. build
( ) 2. Not only Kate but also Lucy________ a Young Pioneer.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
( ) 3. After I got off the train, I _____ to see you.
A. can’t wait go come B. can’t wait coming
C. couldn’t wait to come D. couldn’t wait coming
( ) 4. _______ he is a good student, he mustn’t talk in class.
A. If B. Even though C. But D. Because
( ) 5. This is a beautiful picture. Let’s _______ on the wall.
A. take it up B. take it down
C. put it up D. put it down
( ) 6. Tom has _______ China for four years.
A. been in B. gone to C. been to D. went to
( ) 7. She ______ to bed _______ her baby fell asleep.
A. didn’t go, until B. didn’t go, after
C. went, until D. not went, after
( ) 8. Father Christmas is based on a _____ person in history.
A. really B. true C. real D. truly
( ) 9. Mrs Smith has ________ Changsha for business.
He hasn’t come back yet.
A. been in B. gone to C. been to D. went to
( ) 10. To be here ________ Christmastime is a dream that has come true.
. A. in B. at C. on D. after
( ) 11. He is always getting ready _________ others.
A. for help B. to help C. helping D. helps
( )12. The teacher didn’t tell me _________.
A. what should I do B. how to do
C. what to do it D. what to do
参考答案： 1—6 CBCBCA 7—12ACBBBD
IV．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Many Chinese people have a good time during the Chinese New Year. It usually comes in February. Each year gets a name. It may be called the Year of the Dog or the Year of the Monkey instead of 1970 or 1980.
Usually there is dragon dance in the street. The dragon is a strange animal about twenty feet long. It’s made of paper and cloth. Men hide under the dragon and make a lot of noise by shouting. There are always plenty of fireworks.
After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.
( ) 1. The Chinese New Year usually comes in ________.
A. February B. January C. May D. October
( ) 2. The Chinese people may call 1992_______.
A. the Year of the Dog B. the Year of Monkey
C. the Year of Dragon D. a happy year
( ) 3. The dragon was made of ________.
A. a lot of children B. strange animals
C. a lot of noise D. paper and cloth
( ) 4. The dragon dance needs a lot of _________.
A. animals B. fireworks C. people D. noise
( ) 5. After the dragon dance, the children ________.
A. laugh and sing B. run and sing
C. shout and laugh D. sing and dance
参考答案：1—5 ABDCD
V．完形填空
It was two weeks ____1_____ Christmas, and Mrs. Smith was very busy. She __2____ a lot of Christmas cards to send to her friends and to her husband’s friends. She ___3_____ them on the table in the living – room. Then, ____4__ her husband came home from work, she ___5_____him, “Here are the Christmas cards_____6___ our friends. And here are some stamps, a pen and our book of addresses. Will you please ___7_____ the cards while I am cooking the dinner?”
Mr. Smith did not say ____8____. But he walked out of the living – room and went to his study. Mrs. Smith was very ____9___ with him, but did not say anything, either.
Then a minute later he came back with a box full of Christmas cards. All of them had address and ____10____ on them.
“There are from last year.” He said, “I forgot to post then!”
( ) 1. A. ago B. after C. before D. last
( ) 2. A. bought B. got C. borrow D. sold
( ) 3. A. put B. took C. throw D. bring
( ) 4. A. when B. why C. before D. where
（ ）5. A. said to B. said C. talked D. spoke
（ ）6. A. of B. for C. with D. about
（ ）7. A. send B. write C. make D. put
（ ） 8. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. some things
（ ） 9. A. happy B. glad C. worried D. angry
（ ）10. A. stamps B. Christmas C. pictures D. name
参考答案：1—5 CAAAA 6—10 BBADA
UNIT9
习题精选
I．词语练习
A) 根据句意和所给的字母，补全句中的单词。
1.That red j __ __ k __t is Tom’s.
2. It’s made of b __ m b __ __ and animal’s hair.
3. The s t__ m __ is made of paper.
4. The desk is made of w __ __ d.
5. If you t r __ __ __ ll in India, you will still be able to use English.
6. I think this T – shirt is made of c __ t t __ __ .
7. They are from Germany. They are G __ __ m __ __.
8. My father is always on b __ __ i n __ __ __ these days.
9. In the m __ d __ __ n world, we must learn English and computer well.
10. Three q __ a __ t __ __ __ of the apples have gone bad.
11. The key is made of m __ t __ __ .
12. We have had the c __ m __ r __ for three weeks.
B）选出能在词义上替换划线部分的选项。
( )1. The boy is almost as tall as his father.
A. near B. more C. nearly D. only
( )2. Come on! You many miss the early bus.
A. Hurry up B. Get ready C. Be careful D. Stand up
( )3. They will go to London by air.
A. on plane B. by plane
C. by train D. by ship
( )4. I’m sorry you have missed the plane.
A. haven’t found B. have caught
C. haven’t caught D. have got on
( )5. None of them is afraid of tigers.
A. Neither of them B. Most of them
C. No one D. All of them
( )6. What do you study English for?
A. How B. Why C. Where D. Who
C）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I think English is very ________ (use) , too.
2. The students don’t know the ________ (different)
3. Knives are used for ________ . (cut)
4. English is the most ________ spoken in the world. (wide)
5. English is spoken as the ________ language by most people in the U. S.A. (one)
6. He couldn’t get into the house because the door ________. (lock)
7. Ten _________ (American) have arrived here.
8. _________ (travel) also use computers.
9. He spoke very _________, so it was easy to follow him. (clear)
10. China is one of the _________ countries in the world. (large)
11. Three quarters of the _________ books are written in English. (world)
12. English is read every morning by _________ . (we)
II．选择填空
( )1. English is used _______ travellers and business people all over the world.
A. to B. for C. by D. as
( )2. I think these coats are ________ wool.
A. made of B. made from C. made into D. made up of
( )3. The price of this kind of computer is too_______
A. cheap B. expensive C. high D. lower
( )4. It’s used ________.
A. to writing B. for writing C. for write D. to write
( )5. Salt _______ often _______ in Qinghai.
A. is, done B. makes, / C. is, produces D. is, produced
( )6. They study Chinese ________ a second language.
A. by B. with C. of D. as
( )7. ________ do you want to say?
A. Else what B. What else C. How else D. When else
( )8. ________ are these cars made? In Beijing.
A. Where B. What C. When D. How
( )9. English is also widely used in many________ countries in the world.
A. another B. others C. the other D. other
( )10. The number of workers in this factory ________ 1800.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
( )11. There are three ________ and two ________ in the bus.
A. Japanese, Germans B. Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese, Germans D. Japaneses, Germans
( )12. ________ of the food was left.
A. Two – third B. Second – third
C. Two – three D. Two – thirds
( ) 13. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
( ) 14. _______ of us knows a lot about this country.
A. None B. No one C. Nor D. nobody
( ) 15. Half the time _______ passed.
A. has B. have C. was D. were
( ) 16. This kind of bicycle _______ in the shop near our school.
A. sells B. sell C. has sold D. is sold
( ) 17. Remember _______ the door. I’ve lost the key _______ the lock.
A. not to lock, for B. not to lock, to
C. not locking, to D. not locking, of
( ) 18. What’s this _______ English? It’s fridge.
A. for B. in C. at D. with
( ) 19. My sister, with my friends, _______ playing pingpang now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 20. Lily sings best _______ these girls.
A. in B. between C. among D. with
III．语句练习
A）句型转换（每空一词，缩写算一词）
1. People use stamps for sending letters. （改为被动语态）
________ ________ ________ for sending letters ________ ________.
2. We use a recorder in our English class. （改为被动语态）
________ ________ ________ ________ in our English class ________ ________.
3. One of the classroom is often cleaned. （改为否定句）
One of the classroom ________ often ________ ________.
4. This kind of paper is made of wood. （就划线部分提问）
________ ________ this kind of paper ________ ________?
5. This orphan is taken care of by an old lady. （改一般疑问句）
________ this orphan ________ care of by an old lady?
6. The teapot is used to keep the tea warm. （改为主动句）
We ________ ________ ________ ________ keep the tea warm.
7. I hope I can go to the party. （变为简单句）
I hope ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
8. All of the students went swimming On Sunday. （改为否定句）
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ swimming on Sunday.
B）根据汉语完成下列各句，每空一词，缩写算一词。
1. 锅是金属制成的，它是用来烹饪的。
A Pan _______ _______ _______ _______ , it is _______ _______ _______.
2．我买不起它。
I_______ _______ it.
3．在加拿大讲英语。
English _______ _______ in _______.
4．那就是为什么现在中国有越来越多的人对学英语感兴趣。
That is why _______ _______ _______ people in China are _______ _______ in learning English.
5．桔子生长在四川。
_______ _______ _______ Sichuan.
C）下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
( )1. This kind of buses make in Beijing.
A B C D
( ) 2. Do you understand that he said?
A B C D
( ) 3. Half of the books is written in English.
A B C D
( ) 4. My mother cooked when I knocked at the door.
A B C D
( ) 5. Do you think these books are made from paper?
A B C D
( ) 6. What’s this bed made?
A B C D
IV. 完形填空
The next time you see a watch, look at the back. You ___1___ see the English words “__2____ in China”. Look at __3____ else, for example, a radio. Again you may ___4___ the English words “Made in China” , ___5___ “Made in Japan”, or “Made in Germany”. Why? English ___6___ the first language in none of these countries. So why are the English words “made in” ___7___ on these things/ It’s ___8___ in the modern world, English is very ___9___ used for business between different countries. If you learn even __10___ English, you’ll find it useful after you leave school.
( ) 1. A. may B. must C. need D. may be
( ) 2. A. Made B. Make C. Making D. Makes
( ) 3. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
( ) 4. A. find B. found C. founded D. be found
( ) 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 6. A. isn’t B. has C. doesn’t D. is
( ) 7. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing
( ) 8. A. since B. because C. for D. as
( ) 9. A. widen B. wide C. widely D. more widely
( ) 10. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
V．阅读理解
Reading newspapers has become an important pare of our life. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they do not have time to read the news carefully, so they just take a quick look at the front page; at other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to look at the headlines.
There are newspapers to meet the needs of every reader. In big cities there are many kinds of papers. In small towns there are few newspapers, some papers are published once a week. Most newspapers have many pages beside the front page with the most important news.
Today, English language news papers enjoy the largest number of readers, with the development of the world, more and more newspapers will be published in the years to come.
( )1. How do many people begin their day according to his passage?
A. By watching TV. B. By reading newspapers.
C. By looking out of the window.
D. By opening the doors.
( )2. Newspapers can help people to know _________.
A. what is happening in the world.
B. what happened in the past.
C. how the world is
D. what they should do every day.
( )3. when people are busy, they _______.
A. do not read newspaper
B. still read newspaper carefully
C. only look at the front page of the paper carefully
D. either take a quick look at the front page of the paper or only look at the headlines
( )4. Which of the following is right?
A. There are different kinds of newspapers to meet people’s needs.
B. There are more kinds of newspapers in small towns than in big cities.
C. In some places newspapers are published every two weeks.
D. The most important news if not on the front passage.
( )5. Which language newspaper has the largest number of readers in the world today?
A. English B. Chinese C. French D. German
VI．书面表达
根据中文意思和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段。所给的英文提示词语必须都用上，句数不限；中文提示内容不必逐句翻译。
自行车在北京仍然受欢迎，骑车上学或上班都很方便。如今越来越多的人……，这使得……。而骑车既可以……，又可以……。那么你更喜欢哪种交通工具呢？为什么？
1. bicycles, still popular, Beijing
2. it is easy, go to school, to go to work, bike
3. now, people, buy cars, it, make air dirty
4. bicycles, can help, healthy, save energy (能源)
5. I …because…
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I.
A) 1. jacket 2. bamboo 3. stamp 4. wood 5. travel 6. cotton 7. German 8. business 9. modern 10. quarters 11. metal 12. camera
B）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B
C） 1. useful 2. difference 3. cutting 4. widely 5. first 6. was locked 7. Americans 8. Travellers 9. clearly 10. largest 11. world’s 12. us
II. 1. 1—5 CACBD 6—10DBADD 11—15CDCAA 16—20 ABBAC
III.
A) 1. Stamps are used, by people
2. A recorder is used, by us
3. isn’t, cleaned
4. What is, made of
5. Is, taken
6. use the teapot to
7. to go to the party
8. None of the students went
B)1. is made of metal, used for Cooking 2. can’t afford 3. is spoken, Canada
4. more and more, interested in 5. Oranges grow in
C) 1. C are made in 2. C what 3. C are 4. A was cooking
5. D of 6. D made of
IV. 1—5 AABAC 6—10DCBCB
V. 1—5BADAA
VI. You may find that bicycles are still popular on the streets in Beijing. For those who live in the city, it is easy to go to school by bike or bicycle to work. Now more and more people plan to buy cars instead of bikes. But I think that running cars make air dirty. It’s harmful to our health. While bicycle can keep our health by doing body exercises everyday, and it can save energy for us as well. I prefer to go to school by bike, because cycling is part of my life and will always make me happy.
UNIT10
习题精选
Ⅰ. 词汇练习
A) 根据所给的首字母和英文解释，完成下列单词。
f ________ the covering of birds
s ________ give food to people at a meal
d ________ something that is not safe
d ________ go out of sight be seen no more
p ________ stop for a short time
f ________ to make or become full
B）按要求变换下列各词。
1. found (指人的名词) ________
2. real (副词) ________
3. surprise (形容词) ________
4. invention (动词) ________
5. across (动词) ________
6. dead (动词) ________
7. stranger (形容词) ________
8. forget (形容词) ________
C) 选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的词语，将序号填入题前括号内。
（ ）1. There was hardly a cloud in the sky.
A. not any B. no much C. almost no D. a little
（ ）2. Read English for just half an hour every day.
A. about B. over C. less than D. only
（ ）3. You can go out at the exit.
A. the way out B. the door
C. the window of the building D. the entrance
（ ）4. The disk is full of English books on Chinese history.
A. fill with B. is filled with C. is filled in D. filled with
（ ）5. It has rained hard since last Sunday.
A. difficult B. big C. heavy D. heavily
（ ）6. Why not go and have a look at the dinosaurs?
A. take a look B. look up C. look for D. see
（ ）7. The students have rather a lot of homework to do every day.
A. quite B. very C. much D. plenty
（ ）8. I never discovered how to start the machine.
A. found B. thought C. knew D. guessed
（ ）9. The children had a wonderful time at their uncle’s yesterday.
A. long B. short C. great D. worst
（ ）10. The students have got ready for the sports meeting.
A. done B. prepared C. listened D. showed
（ ）11. She said she would remember what he said.
A. refuse B. answer C. keep in mind D. think about
（ ）12. Please come back as soon as possible.
A. at once B. as early as you can
C. in a minute D. as late as possible
II. 选择填空
（ ）1. They were all invented ________ years ago.
A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of
（ ）2. I’ve never seen a cup ________ three legs.
A. in B. with C. has D. about
（ ）3. You can by things in the shop during ________.
A. business time B. business hour
C. business hours D. business times
（ ）4. Rose is better than Peter ________ singing.
A. on B. to C. at D. for
（ ）5. Dinosaurs lived long before ________ appeared.
A. human being B. humen beings C. human beings D. humen beings
（ ）6. “________” warns us not to take pictures.
A. No smoking B. No hurry C. No photos D. No parking
（ ）7. How long have you ________ the TV?
A. had B. borrowed C. bought D. keep
（ ）8. When we got to the shop, we found it ________.
A. closed B. close C. closely D. opened
（ ）9. Please ________ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after
（ ）10. Have you found ________ to the History Museum?
A. the road B. the way C. ways D. street
（ ）11. My brother has ________ friends. They often come to see him.
A. a quite few B. a few quite C. quite a few D. quite few
（ ）12. Who was the book ________?
A. written by B. written C. wrote D. write
（ ）13. Her school bag ________ by an old woman five minutes ago.
A. took away B. was taken away
C. were taken away D. had taken away
（ ）14. The old woman ________ on the road. Luckily she was not badly ________.
A. lay, hurt B. lied, hurted
C. has lain, hurt D. was lying, hurted
（ ）15. In the museum you’ll see many old things ________.
A. showing B. to show C. show D. on show
（ ）16. A sign with the words “________” is often found in a doctor’s waiting room.
A. NO PARKING B. NO PHOTOS C. EXIT D. NO SMOKING
（ ）17. The children ________ not to smoke.
A. are told B. told C. tell D. are telling
（ ）18. Where ________ can see these signs?
A. other B. another C. others D. else
（ ）19. We were made ________ by what he said.
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughed
（ ）20. What do you think of the young man ________ a good-looking face?
A. of B. with C. on D. in
III. 完成句子
A） 完成下列对话，每空一词。
A: Hello! I haven’t see you ____1____ a long time.
B: Hello! ____2____ ____3____ you?
A: Fine, thanks, oh, your jacket looks beautiful. What’s it make ____4____?
B: It’s make ____5____ cotton.
A: Where’s it ____6____?
B: It’s ____7____ in Beijing.
A: Would you like to have a cup ____8____ tea?
B: Yes, please, Mm, the tea is ____9____ nice. Where’s grown?
A: It’s grown ____10____ Anhui.
B）根据中文含义，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 为什么不去那儿看一看？
Why ________ ________ there and ________ ________ ________?
2. 你能想出另一种方法使水保温吗？
Can you ________ ________ another way to ________ water ________?
3. 这些展出的古老的发明是在几百年前发明的。
The old ________ ________ ________ were all ________ ________ of years ago.
4. 这些杯子是用来喝酒的。
This kind of cup is ________ ________ ________ wine.
5. 中国人民解放军成立于1927年8月1日。
The PLA ________ ________ ________ August 1, 1927.
6. 这项旧时的帽子是用真丝制成的。
The hat in the old days ________ ________ ________ silk.
C）情景交际：选择正确的答语。
1. — I’m afraid I can’t go to swim with you.
— ________.
A. That’s good B. That’s a pity
C. That would be fine D. That’s all right
2. — Must I finish reading the book in seven days?
— ________.
A. Yes, you need B. No, you mustn’t
C. No, you needn’t D. certainly not
3. — You don’t come from Japan, do you?
— ________. I’m from Canada.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not
C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t
4. — Will it be fine tomorrow?
— ________.
A. I hope that B. I hope so
C. I’m afraid so D. I’m afraid it will
5. — Would you like to go to the zoo with us?
— ________.
A. I don’t think so B. That’s all right
C. Yes, I’d love to D. Right, I’m going to the zoo
6. — Bill, my mother fell off her bike and hurt herself.
— ________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. She should be more careful
C. Sorry to hear that D. Don’t worry
IV．完形填空
(A)
Last week a group of Class 3 students decided ____1____ the museum in the center of the town. They saw many old things on show in glass-topped tables. Some of the things were ____2____ of years old. The things on show ____3____ a hundred years ago. Lucy was very ____4____ at a red king’s hat. Mermer was interested in a teapot which was used for ____5____ tea ____6____ after it was ____7____. “These days we use a thermos ____8____,” Li Lei said. Lucy pointed at a strange things ____9____ three legs and a strange top. It made them ____10____ thirsty.
（ ）1. A. went B. to go C. going D. gone
（ ）2. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds D. many hundred
（ ）3. A. were B. was C. has been D. being
（ ）4. A. surprises B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
（ ）5. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
（ ）6. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. hottest
（ ）7. A. making B. make C. be made D. makes
（ ）8. A. took place B. instead of C. take the place D. instead
（ ）9. A. have B. had C. with D. has
（ ）10. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling
(B)
Museum are often 1 interesting and beautiful things, but in most museums you can only 2 the things there, you can't touch them. This is not very 3 for most of us. People want to touch things there. They want to use them and 4 them. That's 5 we learn about things. If we are interested in 6 , we learn about it 7 . But some museums are 8 . For example, 9 Museum in Boston, young people can use computers and 10 modern machines. They can 11 move and play games 12 . 13 this kind of museum, children feel very happy. They can 14 a lot 15 the same time.
1. A. full of B. full with C. filled of D. fill with
2. A. look B. look in C. look at D. look on
3. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests
4. A. play B. play together C. play for D. play with
5. A. how B. why C. where D. when
6. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. all things
7. A. much easily B. much easier C. more easily D. more
8. A. same B. difference C. different D. difficult
9. A. child's B. children's C. child's D. children'
10. A. these B. another C. that D. other
11. A. also B. too C. then D. either
12. A. here B. in here C. in there D. there
13. A. In B. At C. Into D. For
14. A. Look at B. See C. watch D. learn
15. A. from B. at C. in D. of
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
（A）
The newly married husband and wife received a lot of valuable (贵重的) wedding presents and they bought a house outside the city.
One morning they received in mail two tickets for a popular show in the city, with a single line.
“Guess who sent then.”
The pair had much amusement (乐趣) in trying to find out who sent them, bout they failed. They attended the theatre on time and enjoyed themselves very much.
On their return home late at night, still trying to guess the unknown person who had sent them the tickets, they found the house stripped (夺走) of every article of value. And on the table in the dining room was only a piece of paper on which was written in the same hand as the letter with the tickets. “Now you know!”
（ ）1. The husband and wife lived ________.
A. in the city B. in a foreign country
C. in the suburbs (郊区) D. near the theatre
（ ）2. What did they receive in the mail?
A. Valuable articles B. A letter with only one line
C. Tickets for a show D. Both B and C
（ ）3. What happened while they were gone?
A. Their house was burned.
B. Someone came for a visit.
C. Another two tickets were sent to them.
D. Valuable articles were stolen.
（ ）4. Why did the person send the tickets to the husband and wife?
A. He wanted to make them happy.
B. He wanted to steal their things while they were away.
C. He wanted to put a letter on their table while they were away.
D. He wanted them to have a wonderful time that night.
（ ）5. Who sent the tickets?
A. The person who stole their things.
B. A person who had given a valuable wedding present.
C. One of their friends.
D. Parents of the husband.
（B）
Switzerland(瑞士) is famous for its watches. However, this country didn’t invent the watch. It was the British who did. Here is a story of how the watch wasbrought to Switzerland.
Many years ago, an Englishman traveled to Italy. On his way , he stopped in a small town called Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman traveled in a carriage .
There was a carriage watch in it. This was the earliest kind of watch. A blacksmith’s assistant happened to see the watch. He wanted to know what it was and asked theEnglishman about it. “It is a carriage watch,” said the man. “This machine cantell the time but it isn’t working.”
At once the blacksmith’s assistant liked to try repairing it. So the traveler handed
him the watch. The assistant was a very clever man. So it was easy for him to repair it.He even remembered how it was made. As soon as the traveler had gone on his way, He made a watch of exactly the same type(样式)。
So the watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are sole in countries all over the world.
( )1.In which country were watches invented?
A. In America. B. In Switzerland.
C. In England. D. In Japan.
( )2.The earliest kind of watch was brought by an Englishman, what did the
Englishman do then?
A. Travelling on his way in Geneva.
B. Playing football in Geneva.
C. Having a meeting in Geneva.
D. Having a match in Geneva.
( )3.The blacksmith’s assistant liked to try repairing the carriage watch because____.
A. He just wanted to have a look.
B. He wanted to wear it.
C. He wanted to repair it for the man, and he also wanted to make one like that.
D. He only wanted to repair it.
( )4. Which sentence is right?
A. The carriage watch couldn’t be mended.
B. The blacksmith’s assistant was a foolish man.
C. The blacksmith’s assistant made a watch by himself at last.
D. The blacksmith’s assistant didn’t repair the carriage .
( )5.From the passage, we know that _____.
A. England started the watch-making.
B. Swiss watches are sold only in Switzerland.
C. The English traveler was the inventor of watches.
D. People in Switzerland started the watch-making.
VI．书面表达
以My pencil-box为题，描述一件物品，尽量用上被动语态结构进行描述。（至少50字）
参考短语：be made of, be used for, be filled with 等。
参考答案
Ⅰ.
A) 1. feather 2. serve 3. danger 4. disappear 5. pause 6. fill
B) 1. founder 2. really 3. surprised 4. invent 5. cross 6. die 7. strange 8. forgetful
C) 1-6 CDDBDA 7-12 AACBCB
II. 1-5. DBCCC 6-10. CAABB 11-15. CABAD 16-20. DADAB
III．
A）1. for 2. How 3. are 4. of 5. of 6. made 7. make 8. of 9. very 10. in
B）1. not go, have a look 2. think of, keep, warm 3. inventions on show / on display, invented, hundreds 4. used for drinking 5. was founded on 6. was make of
C）1-6. BCDBCC
IV．
A）1-5. BAABC 6-10. CBDCA
B）1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11A 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.B
V．A） 1-5 CDDBA
B）1-5 CACCD
VI．Last week my mother bought me a pencil—box for my birthday. It is very useful and beautiful. It is made of metal. And its color is blue. It is used for holding pens and some other school things. It is filled with something useful. I like it very much.
UNIT11
习题精选
I．词汇练习
A) 根据句意，补全句中的单词。
1. The dead l __ a v __ s on the ground also keep.
2. The f l __ __ d was brought about by several days of heavy rain.
3. Tree can stop the sand from moving towards the rich f__ __m l__ __ d.
4. D r __ __ g __ t often happens in this town.
5. The rain p __ __ v __ __ t e d me from going.
6. There are many mistakes to be c __ r r __ __ __ e d
7. He p __ __ n t e d to the high mountains far away.
8. The Great Green Wall is across the n __ __ t h __ __ __ part of China.
9. Tie the tree to the top of a stick to keep it st __ __ __ g h t.
10. There’s a n __ t i__ __ on the wall, let’s go and have a look.
B)用所给动词的适当形式完成下列对话。
1. A: Do you know how to grow cotton?
B: Yes, more or less.
A: Can cotton _______ (grow) in water?
B: No, It’s usually _________ (grow) on the ground.
A: Can cotton _______ (harvest) once a year?
B: Yes, It can’t _______ (harvest) twice a year.
2. A: Why should trees _______ (plant) on the mountains?
B: Forests are very important to the world. The wind can ______ (stop )from _____ (blow) the earth away. The sand can ______ (stop ) from______ (move) towards the rich farmland.
A: We ______ already_________ (plant) about eight thousand trees. Millions of trees may _______ (need) for all the mountains here, you’ll ______ (see) a “Great Green Wall” in a few years’ time.
B: That’ll be really wonderful.
C) 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的解释。
( )1. Neither Tom nor Peter is at home.
A. Everyone of them B. Neither of them
C. Not both of them D. Neither of them
( )2. Thanks to your help, I finished the working time.
A. Because B. Under C. Without D. With
( )3. Tom will go to Guang Dong by plane.
A. by train B. by air C. by car D. by shop
( )4. We have friends all over the world.
A. through B. throughout C. together D. together with
( )5. There are many trees on each side of the river.
A. either side B. all side C. both side D. another side
( )6. Bill enjoys playing football.
A. often plays B. is good at C. does well in D. is interested in
II．单项选择填空
( )1. Forests help to keep water _____ away.
A. from to run B. from running
C. from run D. from the running
( )2. ________ the Green wall, the land produces more crops.
A. Thank to B. Thanks to
C. Thank for D. Thanks for
( )3. Make sure that_______ straight.
A. it B. is it C. it is D. its
( )4. He ran _______ fast that he had got a pain in his side.
A. too B. very C. quite D. so
( )5. Neither you nor I _______ right.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( )6. Knock a long, strong stick________ earth next to the hole.
A. into the B. in C. on the D. on
( )7. All the mobile phones must be_______ during the meeting.
A. kept off B. keep off C. keep from D. kept form
( )8. Why are you ________ old clothes today?
A. into B. in C. wear D. dress
( )9. Dig a hole _______ for the tree.
A. large enough B. enough large
C. largely D. enough
( )10. He likes not only skating in winter but also _______in summer.
A. to swim B. swims C. swimming D. swim
( )11. I tied the tree to the top of the stick ______ it was straight.
A. in order to B. for C. so that D. but
( )12. Mr Green is nearly two metres_____.
A. high B. long C. tall D. big
( )13. In a few _____ time, trees will cover all the mountains here.
A. year B. years C. year’s D. years’
( )14. He pointed _____ the bird flying in the sky and smiled.
A. at B. to C. in D. on
( )15. Planting trees is _______ hard work.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
( )16. The light in the room ______ before you leave.
A. must turn off B. will turn off
C. are turned off D. must be turned off
( )17. ______ she eats, _____ she’ll be.
A. More, fat B. The more, fatter
C. More, the fatter D. The more, The fatter
( )18. Water the trees as _______ as possible.
A. many B. more C. often D. much more
( )19. Many more trees will be planted ________ 2 years.
A. for B. in C. since D. ago
( )20. Where can the young trees be planted? ________ the lake.
A. On B. In C. Along D. Into
III．完成句子
A）完成下列对话，每空一词。
A: We want to plant trees on the hill _____1____ Tree Planting Day.
B: Good! It’s the best time to plant trees, but do you know ___2_____ to plant trees?
A: Yes, first we should ____3___ a hole large enough ___4____ the tree. Then we should knock a stick____5____ the earth next to the hole.
B: What’s next?
A: We will put the tree ____6_____ the hole, and put the earth ____7____ in the hole again. At last we must tie the tree _____8____ the top of the stick to keep it____9____.
B: That’s right. Must the tree be watered as _____10_____ as possible?
A: Of Course.
B) 根据所给的中文完成下列句子（每空一词）。
1．春天到了，该植树了。
Spring ______, it’s time ________ _________ trees.
2．你的作文明天必须交上来。
Your composition _______ _______ _______ _______ tomorrow.
3．用这种方法，防止了水灾的发生。
_____ this _____, floods ________ _______.
4．多亏绿色长城，挽救了大量富饶的农田。
_____ ______ the Great Green Wall, a lot of_____ farm land _____ _____.
5．森林有助于防止干旱和洪水的发生。
Forests______ to _______ droughts and _______ .
IV. 改错。（下列每句话都有一个错误，请指出并改正）
( )1. Neither I nor he have been to
America.
A B C D
( )2. Our classroom must clean every day.
A B C D
( )3. Can you stop the boy about cutting
the young trees?
A B C D
( )4. Mary likes to be on red.
A B C D
( )5. We should dig a hole enough large to
plant a tree.
A B C D
( )6. There are about two thousands of
students in this school.
A B C D
V．完形填空
Yesterday afternoon I went to the hospital ___1___ my mother. She had been sent there the day I was going into the hospital ___2____ I suddenly met an old friend of ____3_____, Mr Black. I was very happy to see him. We had not seen each other ____4_____ we left school five years ago. He looked worried. I asked him ____5___ he was worried about. He told me that he had just had a too the taken out. I thought that there was ____6____ serious about it and I said so. But he said, “I’m worried because the doctor has taken out the ___7_____! When the doctor finished.” I couldn’t tell him what had happened to me because my mouth was filled ____8____ cotton. Ten minutes later, after the cotton was pulled out, I was able to tell the doctor that the bad tooth was ____9___ there. He said that he was ___10___ to hear that. “I have another operation.”
( )1. A. saw B. to see C. seen D. seeing
( )2. A. while B. when C. after D. as
( )3. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )4. A. since B. for C. or D. when
( )5. A. why B. how C. whom D. what
( )6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )7. A. bad one B. wrong one C. bad tooth D. one tooth
( )8. A. by B. with C. of D. almost
( )9. A. already B. also C. yet D. still
( )10. A. glad B. happy C. sorry D. angry
VI．阅读理解
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is be coming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to Change the desert in time.
Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hole the water. Without plants the land can become desert more easily.
1. Deserts __________.
A. never have any plants or animals in them
B. can will be turned into good land before long
C. get very little rain
D. are all made by people
2. Small green plants are very important to dry places because _____.
A. they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier
B. they don’t let the wind blow the earth away
C. they hole water
D. all of the above
3. Land is be coming desert little by little because _______.
A. plants can’t grow there
B. there is not enough rain
C. people haven’t done what scientists wish them to do.
D. scientists know little about the deserts
4. Which is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Scientists know how to change desert into good land
B. Land is be coming desert faster than scientists can Change it back into good land.
C. If scientists can bring water to desert, people can live and grow food there.
D. more and more places are becoming deserts all the time.
5. After reading this, we learn that_____.
A. plants can keep dry land from becoming desert
B. it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts
C. all places without much rain will become deserts
D. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow them on deserts
VII．用自己的话描述种树的一次经历。
参考答案
I． A） 1. leaves 2. flood 3. farmland 4. Drought 5. prevented
6. corrected 7. pointed 8. northern 9. straight 10. notice
B）1. be grown, grown, be harvested, be harvested
2. be planted, be stopped, blowing, be stopped, moving, have, planted, be needed, see
C） 1—6 BDBBAD
II． 1—5 BBCDB 6—10 AABAC 11—15 CCDBA 16—20 DDCBC
III．A） 1. on 2. how 3. dig 4. for 5. into 6. in 7. back 8. to
9. straight 10. often
B) 1. comes, to plant
2. must be handed in
3. In, way, are prevented
4. Thanks to, rich, is sawed
5. help, stop, floods
IV．1. C has 2. B be cleaned 3. B from 4. C in 5. C large enough 6. C thousand
V. 1—5 BBDAD 6—10 CBBDC
VI． 1—5 CDCBA
VII．Planting trees
Last Sunday, April 10, my classmates and I all went to plant trees on West Hill. As we know, trees are very important to us and they give us oxygen. They can purify the air, hold water when it rains and beautify our environment.
It is said that everything has a hard beginning. At first, we did not know what to do. So we had to ask a farmer for help. He showed us the right way and taught us carefully to plant trees. Then we did as he told us.
First of all, we dug a large hole for each tree. Then we knocked a long strong stick into the earth next to each hole. We put the trees in the holes and made sure that they were straight. Then we put the earth back in the holes again and pushed it down hard with our foot several times. After that, we tied the trees to the top of the sticks to keep them straight. At last we began to water the trees as much as possible. We thanked the farmer several times because we learnt a lot from him and he was very happy to have us as his students.
That day we worked from morning till late afternoon. Though we were rather tired, we had a great time.