初三册英语第9-12单元学生作业常见错误例析
你在说、写英语的时候经常犯错误吗?没关系,在学习一门外语的过程中,谁都会有犯错误的时候,只要你下决心去改正,严格要求自己,你就会不断进步!看看下面的错误,快拿起你的纠错小魔棒,坚决擦掉这些讨厌的小尾巴!
1. 这个日本造的平底锅是用金属做成的,它被用来做饭。
The pan is made in Japan is made of metal, it's used to cook. (╳)
The pan made in Japan is made of metal, it's used for cooking. (√)
[解析] “日本造的平底锅” 中的“日本造的”充当“平底锅”的定语,用英语表示时,只需用分词形式made ,而不用被动语态 。早在初二时我们就已学过这方面的语法,如 He lives in a village called Gum Tree.句中的called 就是分词,called Gum Tree作定语修饰名词village;“……用来做……”要用be used for 来表示。
2. 这个图书馆里三分之二的书是用英文写成的。
Two third of the books in the library are written in English. (╳)
Two thirds of the books in the library are written in English. (√)
[解析] 用英语表示分数词时,要用基数词作分子,序数词作分母。当分子大于1时,表分母的序数词要用复数形式。读时要先读分子,后读分母。
3. 大部分的学生都对阅读趣味性书籍感兴趣。
Most students are interested in read interested books. (╳)
Most students are interested in reading interesting books. (√)
[解析] be interested in 这个词组意为“对…… 感兴趣”,而interesting是一个形容词,意为“有趣的”,be interested in之后可接名词、代词或V-ing 形式。
4. 他吃了太多的营养食物,所以他太胖了。
He eats much too rich food, so he is too much fat. (╳)
He eats too much rich food, so he is much too fat. (√)
[解析] too much 意为“太多”,是形容词词组,用来修饰不可数名词。而much too虽意为“太”、“非常”,却是副词词组,用来修饰形容词或副词。
5. 这场大雨阻止了同学们去上学。
The heavy rain stopped the students from go to school. (╳)
The heavy rain stopped the students from going to school. (√)
[解析] stop sb / sth from doing sth 是一固定搭配,意为“阻止某人(或某事)去干某事”,from 是介词,后须接V-ing 形式。
6. 你不知道这件事,我也不知道。
You don't know it, I don't know it, too. (╳)
You don't know it, I don't know it, either. (√)
[解析] too, also,either 三个词都有“也”的意思,too 常用于口语及非正式文体中并用于肯定句,常放在句末。also常放在句中,一般放在实义动词之前,情态动词、助动词和be动词之后,有时也可放在句首。如:I don't like it very much. Also it was much too expensive. 而 either常用于否定句,一般放在句末。
7. 有时,他在他母亲的店里做他的家庭作业。
He sometime spends some times doing his homework in his mother's shop. (╳)
He sometimes spends some time doing his homework in his mother's shop. (√)
[解析] sometime , sometimes , some time , some times 四个词外形非常相似,同学们常常区分不开。sometime 意为“某时”,常用来指不确定的过去或将来某个时候; sometimes 意为“有时”, 用来表频率, 就其划线提问时要 用how often; some time 意为“一些时间”; some times 意为“几次”,time 以复数形式出现时,用来表示次数。
(文/刘洪生;英语通2004年第9期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)