初三第一单元测试题

 

Ⅰ．语音与拼写

A．找出一个含有题前所给词划线部分发音的单词。

[　　]1．paid　A．certainly B．says C．said D．say

[　　]2．polite A．smile B．police C．medicine D．history

[　　] 3．ever　A．exercise　B．subject　C．except D．result

[　　] 4．Return　A．doctor  B．prefer　C．worker　D．answer

[　　]5．any  A．pass　B．many C．comrade　D．happy

B．根据句子整体意思及所给首字母写出单词。

6．I hear he has moved from Britain to New zealand. He has been living a　　 for more than 10 years.

7．Mike feels unhappy about the exam results. We should e　　 him and give him hope and help.

8．A l　　 is a person who works in a library.

9．I'm afraid it's going to rain. You'd better take an u　　 when you go out.

10．Books are my best friends. I can get k　　 of all kinds and find pleasure in them.

Ⅱ．词汇知识

A．根据要求写出所给词的相应形式。

1．care (副词) ________　　 　　　　　 2．past (同音异形词) ________

3．lie (过去式) ________　 　　　　 4．photo (复数) ________

5．happy(副词) ________　　　　　 6．diary (复数) ________

7．win (过去式) ________　　　 8．choose (过去分词) ________

9．maybe (同义词) ________　　10．shelf(复数) ________

B．在空格上填上一个适当的词，使句意完整。

11．She lost her passport (护照).

　　She was worried and ________ was her husband.

12．“Could you lend me your dictionary?”

　　“Yes, of course. ________ you are”.

13．“Can you spare me five minutes?”

　　“Sorry, I'm too busy ________ the moment.”

14．I've lost my key. I can't find it ________.

15．My father likes reading ________ space science.

16．John is not in New York.

　　He is staying somewhere ________ New York.

17．I'm leaving here ________ Shanghai tonight.

18．Is he ________ here?

　　He should have gone home hours ago.

19．He may be late. What's ________.

　　He doesn't know the change of the place for the meeting.

20．Can you think _______ other ways to encourage students to study hard?

21．Have you ever travelled ________ a plane?

22．He didn't understand. it ________ the teacher explained it again to him.

23．What does she do every day ________ a librarian?

24．I do not know anybody ________ here except you.

25．We must find ________ who has taken the book out of the　library.

Ⅲ．用所动词的适当形式填空。

1．It ________ (take) us a long time ________ (finish) ________　(make) a model plane yesterday.

2．We'll go to the Summer Palace if the rain ________ (stop)　tomorrow.

3．It's over three years since I ________ (come) back from Tianjin.

4．My mother ________ (teach)English for over twenty years.

5．Li Lei and Bob ________ (sweep ) the floor when I left the　classroom.

6．I ________ (not take) any food since last Sunday.

7．There ________ (be) a class meeting next Monday.

8．Wait a moment! Mr Chen ________ (tell) us the result.

9．________ (not make) faces in class.

10．As soon as he saw me, he stopped ________ (speak) to me.

Ⅳ．单项选择

1．I ________ watch TV ________ I finish my homework.

A．won't, then　B．shall, until　C．won't, until　D．will, since

2．Could you tell me ________?

A．Lily is where　B．where Lily is C．where is Lily　D．is Lily where

3．We must be strict ________ ourselves and be strict ________ our work.

A．in, with　B．with, in　C．in, in　 D．with, with

4．When did your father ________ Beijing?

A．return　B．return to　C．return back　 D．return back to

5．Tom has been here ________ just one year, but his father has worked here ________ ten years ago.

A．since, for　B．since, since　 C．for, since　 D．for,　/

6．He was so tired that he kept his eyes ________ and said nothing.

A．close 　B．closed　 C．to close　 D．closing

7．—How long has the shop been ________?

—It's been ________ several years.

A．opened, open since　 B．open, open for　C．opened, opened for

D．open, open since

8．Peter didn't go ________ at all. He stayed at home.

A．somewhere　B．anywhere　C．nowhere　D．everywhere

9．They have never made dumplings, ________?

A．have they　B．did they　C．haven't they　D．didn't they

10．The teacher is very kind ______ the girl, and it's very kind ______ him.

A．of, to　B．to, of　C．to, to　D．of, of

11．He ________ it everywhere but he couldn't ________ it.

A．looked, find B．looked for, find C．found, look　D．found, look for

12．—How long may I ________ the book?　 —Two weeks.

A．borrow　B．lend　C．get　D．keep

13．—Have you finished ________ the letter ________?　

—Not ________.

A．writing, already, already　B．writing, already, yet

C．to write, yet, already　　 D．write, yet, yet

14．It took me a lot of time ________ over my English yesterday.

A．to go　　B．going　C．went　D．in going

15．Let's talk about ________.

A．something interesting　B．interesting something

C．some interesting thing　D．something interested

16．Li Lei and Zhang Hua ________ Chinese students.

A．are all　B．all are　C．both are　D．are both

17．I have bought many new books. Several ________ on the shelf.

A．is　B．are　C．were　D．has been

18．If you've lost it, you must ________ it.

A．spend　B．pay for　C．took　D．cost

19．When I was at college, I __ up early to do some body building exercise.

A．use to get　B．used to getting　C．used get　D．used to get

20．— ________ your homework yet?

—Not yet. I ________ it.

A．Are you doing, have done　 B．Will you do, am going to do

C．Have you done, still do　　D．Have you done, am still doing

Ⅴ．完形填空　

(A)

A group of students visited the 　1   in the centre of the town. They saw many old things 　2   show there. Ann pointed 　3　 one of the things and asked 　4　 it was. Meimei told her it was a King's hat. Lucy

was 　5　 and asked 　6　 it was a real King's hat. Meimei told her it was not real. She said it 　7   in plays.

Later, Lucy asked another thing with three legs and a strange top. It 　8　 of metal. Wei Hua said it was used for 　9　. The girls began to feel thirsty. They all moved 　10  . At last they came to a teahouse and had a good drink of tea there.

1．[　　]A．cinema　B．hospial　C．museum　D．factory

2．[　　] A．at　B．on　C．of　D．in

3．[　　] A．at　B．out　C．of　D．with

4．[　　] A．what　B．which　C．who　D．whose

5．[　　] A．surprise B．surprising　 C．to surprise D．surprised

6．[　　] A．why B．how C．what D．if

7．[　　] A．is uses　B．was used　C．had used　D．used

8．[　　] A．make　B．made　C．was made　D．makes

9．[　　] A．drink　B．drinking　C．drank　D．to drink

10 [　　] A．in　B．to　C．on　D．into

　(B)

Nasreddin is an old man. 　11　 he and some of his old friends were talking 　12　 young people in their town. They 　13　 agreed that old people were cleverer than 　14　. Then one of the old men said, “But young men are 　15　 than old men.”

　16　 of them agreed that it was 　17　 except (除…以外) Nasreddin. He said, “No, I am as strong now as I 　18   in my young days.”

“　19　 do you mean?”said his friends. “How 　20　 that be true (真的)?”

“Well,”said Nasreddin, “　21　 is a big stone at a corner (角落) of my field. 　22   I was a young man, I tried (试图)to 　23   it, but I couldn't. I am old now. I 　24　 can't move it, just like when I was 　25　.”

11．[　　] A．Some day　B．One day　C．Other day　D．A day

12．[　　] A．about　B．over　C．with　D．to

13．[　　] A．all　B．everyone　C．every　D．both

14．[　　] A．little　B．the little　C．young　D．the young

15．[　　] A．more foolish　B．better　C．cleverer　D．stronger

16．[　　] A．Some　B．All　C．Nobody　D．Every

17．[　　] A．all right　B．sure　C．right　D．wrong

18．[　　] A．was　B．will be　C．did　D．am

19．[　　] A．Who　B．Which　C．What　D．How

20．[　　] A．can　B．shall　C．must　D．will

21．[　　] A．It　B．This　C．There　D．Here

22．[　　] A．Before　B．When　C．After　D．Because

23．[　　] A．find　B．carry　C．get　D．move

24．[　　] A．still　B．sometimes　C．certainly　D．maybe

25．[　　] A．young　B．small　C．big　D．old

Ⅵ．阅读理解

An old scientist recently made several tests with different animals to find out which was cleverer than other animals.

In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room where there were several boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. One small box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he got down on his knees and put his eyes to the keyhole. What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole.

[　　]1．The scientist did the test to see ________

A．if the monkey would steal the food

B．if the monkey would lock for the food

C．if the monkey was cleverer than other animals

D．if some boxes were inside other boxes

[　　]2．In one test the scientist put a monkey ________.

A．into a small box　B．into several small boxes

C．into a box where there was some food　D．in a room

[　　]3．After the scientist left the room, the monkey ________.

A．began to eat food　B．began to look for food

C．looked at the scientist through the keyhole

D．came into the boxes one after another

[　　]4．The scientist ________.

A．got down on his knees and waited outside the door

B．got down on his knees and heard with his ears

C．left the room for a long time

D．looked at the monkey through the keyhole with his eyes

[　　]5．To the scientist's surprise ________.

A．the monkey got down on its knees

B．the monkey came out of the room

C．the monkey looked at the scientist through the window

D．the monkey put its eye to the keyhole

Ⅶ．根据要求，改写句子

1．Take the medicine three times a day.

　 The doctor told him _____ _____ the medicine three times a day.

2．He has looked everywhere for you.

　 He has looked for you ________ and ________.

3．There is a woman doctor in that hospital. (改为复数句)

　 There ________ ________ ________ in that hospital.

4．He learned Chinese by himself last year. (同义句转换)

　 He ________ ________ ________ last year.

5．The doctor operated on her at once. (同义句转换)

　 She ________ ________ ________ at once.

Ⅷ．对话填词

A: Hello, Li Lei. Why are you sitting here?

B: Hello, Tom, I'm 　1　 for you.

A: Sorry, I have been to the 　2  . I wanted to 　3　 a book about Chinese history.

B: Have you found the book?

A: Yes, but it 　4　 a lot of time. At first I didn't know which 　5　 the book was on.

B: Did you ask anybody for 　6　 ?

A: Yes, I did. Han Meimei 　7　 the book for me, and she told me I could keep it for two weeks. Oh, I 　8   that tomorrow is your birthday.

B: Yes, I'm going to have a 　9　 . I hope you can come.

A: Sure. I'd love to. What time is it going to 　10   ?

B: At five o'clock tomorrow afternoon.

1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________

6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________

Ⅸ．书面表达

根据图画和所提供的信息，补全所缺单词。

A: Excuse me, can you tell me the 　1   to the bank(银行)?

B: 　2　 bank do you want?

A: Barclays.

B: Well, go 　3　 this road, and turn 　4　 at the 　5　 turning.

A: Is it easy to find?

B: Yes, just go 　6　 along. About ten minutes 　7　 , you can find a post office on the 　8　 . Barclays Bank is just 　9   it.

A: 　10　 a lot.

1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________

6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________

 

参考答案

 

Ⅰ．1—5 DAABB　6．abroad　7．enourage  8．librarian　9．umbrella  10．knowledge

Ⅱ．1．carefully  2．passed　3．lay　4．photos　5．happily　6．diaries　7．won　8．chosen　9．perhaps　10．shelves　11．so　12．Here　13．at　14．anywhere　15．on　16．outside　17．for　18．still　19．worse　20．of　21．on　22．until /　till　23．as　24．else　25．out

Ⅲ．

1．本句采用的是It + takes / took +时间+to do的句型，再根据yesterday，前两个空分别为took和to finish。而finish需接名词或动名词作宾语，故第三个空为making。

2．在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的时态是一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表将来，故填stops。

3．在“It's +一段时间+since从句”这一结构中，be可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时，故填came。

4．根据for over twenty years用现在完成时，所以填has taught。

5．从句中when I left the classroom实际上表示的是一个过去发生的动作，主句应该用过去进行时were sweeping。

6．这属于“现在完成时+ since +过去的时间状语”的句型，填haven't taken。

7．根据将来时间状语next Monday，句子应使用一般将来时，填will be或is going to be.

8．句中虽无时间状语，但根据上下文可判断出陈先生“将”告诉我们结果，故填will tell或is going to tell。

9．这是一个祈使句。祈使句的否定句为句首加“Don't”，故填Don't make。

10．stop to do sth. “停止做某事”；stop doing sth，“停下来而去做某事”。句意是“他一看到我便停下（手中的活）来跟我说话”，故填to speak。

Ⅳ．1．选C。本题属于not…until结构，表示“直到…才”，“不到…就不”的意思，主句的谓语动所表示的动作往往要到until所表示的时间才开始；且本句中，until从句中的finish是时间状语从句要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时的用法，主句与其呼应，应用一般将来时。故选C。A和B项为结构错误；D项中的since在此引导原因状语从句，表示一个显而易见的理由“既然我已做完了作业”，其谓语动词应为现在完成时，这与原题不符。

2．选B。本题考查的是宾语从句的语序问题。本题虽为疑问句，但其宾语从句仍应用陈述句语序。其余选项为错误项。

3．选B。注意词组的介词搭配：be strict with sb. in sth. 表示“对某人在某方面严格要求”。

4．选B。“返回某地”应表示为return to some place。作此意解时return为不及物动词，后需接介词to才可接地点名词，故排除A项。C和D项本身属于表达错误，因为return的词意中已有back的含义。故只有B项正确。

5．选C。当作为介词用时，since后接过去的一个点时间，表示“自从…起”；而for则接段时间，表示“（有）多长时间”。one year为一个段时间，而ten years ago则属于过去的一个点时间，故选C。

6．选B。这里考查的是“keep sb. / sth. +宾补”的结构。此结构中不能用不定式来作宾补，故排除A和D项。keep后可以跟现在分词或过去分词作宾补，表示“使继续处于某种状态”，这时的宾语与分词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。这种逻辑上的主语和谓语若为主动关系，则用现在分词；若为被动关系，则用过去分词。题中closed是人的行为。his eyes只是作为承受方，故选B。

7．选B。这里要注意open的词性。open作为动词时为非延续性动词，表示“打开”这一动作，不可以和段时间连用；open作为形容词时，表示所处的状态是“开着的”，所构成的系表结构可以和时间连用。故排除A和C项。根据for +段时间，since +过去点时间的用法可排除D项而选B项。

8．选B。根据句意“Peter哪儿都没去”，选anywhere，表示“任何地方”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。A和C项常用于肯定句；而nowhere一词本身含否定含义，意为“无处”到处都没有”，与本题句意不符。

9．选A。在反意疑问句中陈述部分与疑问尾句的谓语动词要对应，故排除C、D两项选A。若陈部分含有no，never，hardly，little，nowhere，nothking等否定可半否定词时，疑问尾句用肯定形式，选项B与谓语不致。

10．选B。注意结构be kind to sb.，表示“对某人亲切或友善”，to表示对象；后一句实际上属于“形容词+ of +名词或代词”的结构，用来表示人的特征或属性，意思为“他（这样做）真是太好了。”

11．选B。注意look for与find的区别。前者意思是“寻找”，强调“在找”的过程，而后者意为“找到”，强调寻找之后的结果。根据句意应选B。

12．选D。How long和Two weeks都是段时间，句中的谓语动词当然要用延续性动词。四个选项中只有keep为延续性动词，表示借用所持续的状态。

13．选B。动词finish后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故排除C和D项。already常用在肯定句或疑问句中表“已经”；yet常用在否定句或疑问句中表示“还”，“已经”。故选B。

14．选A。此句为“It takes / took + sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事花了多长时间。”

15．选A。修饰不定代词的形容词要位于它们之后，故排除B项；C项中的thing 为可数名词，由some来修饰时需用复数形式things；D项中的interested用来表示人的感受，不能修饰something。只有A项符合要求。

16．选D。不定代词all，both以及each在句中作同位语时，位于单个实义动词之前，单个be动词之后或第一个助动词或情态动词之后。据此，选D。

17．选B。不定代词several常与复数动词连用，故排除A和D项。前一句中使用一般现在时强调“买”这一过去的动作对现在的影响，后一句应与前一句呼应，强调现在的状况，故排除C，而选B项。

18．选B。句意为“如果你把它丢了，你就必须赔偿。”四个选项中只有pay for有“赔偿”的含义。

19．选D。注意区别used to do sth. 和be used to doing sth.，前者意思是“过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常发生的动作；后者意为“习惯于做某事”，表示一种习惯性的状态。B项中缺连系动词was；A和C项为错误结构。

20．选D。副词yet通常用于否定句或疑问句中，强调到说话时为止的结果，因此问句中的谓语动词应用现在完成时，故排除A和B项。答句中要表达的是“我还没做完作业”，其动作现在仍进行着，故用现在进行时，选D。

Ⅴ．1-25 CBAAD DBCBC BAADD BCCCA CBDAA

Ⅵ．1-5 CDCDD

Ⅶ．1．to take 2．here and there 3．are women doctors 4．taught himself Chinese 5．was operated on

Ⅷ．1．waiting 2．library 3．borrow 4．took 5．shelf 6．help 7．found 8．remember 9．party 10．start / begin.

Ⅸ．1．way 2．Which 3．down 4．left 5．second 6．straight 7．later 8．corner 9．opposite 10．Lot