名 词
根据上下文意思，选择最佳答案填空。
1.In this strange village ,there are many small flags on their _____.
A.roof B.roofs C.rooves D.roofes
2.He gained his ____by printing ____of famous writers.
A.walth,work B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work D.wealth;works
3.I’lllook into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little_____.
A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest
4.Many people agree that____knowledge of English is must in_____in-ternational trade today.
A.a; 不填 B.the;an C.the;the D.不填;the
5.He dropped the _____and broke it.
A.cup of coffee B.coffee’s cup
C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup
6.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask him to leave a______.
A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice
7.I need _____cloth,for I’m going to make____clothes.
A.a lot of;many B.much;much C.many;many D.many;a lot of
8.How happy they are!Obviously,they are______.
A.in nice spirits B.in nice spirit
C.in high spirits D.in high spirit
9.Is there_____for one more in the car?
A.seat B.situation C.position D.room
10.A worker ant has two____,one for itself,and one for carrying food to“the folks back home.”
A.stomach B.stomaches C.stomachs D.stomacs
11.Both Marx and Engles were_____.
A.German B.Germans C.Germany D.from German
12.—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
—It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the_____days at the seaside.
A.few last sunny B.last few sunny C.last sunny few D.few sunny last
13._____is standing at the corner of the street.
A.A police B.The police C.Police D.A policeman
14. To the sea captain’s surprise,he found that_____travel could also be quite pleasant.
A.earth B.land C.ground D.plain
15.Professor Li gave him one of the best_____I’ve never heard.
A.advices B.pieces of advice C.idea D.suggestion
16.Thomas has worked for the car factory_____for thirty years.
A.man and boy B.boy and man
C.boy or man D.man or boy
17.—What do you want?
—I want ____that is on the table.
A.the piece of bread B.a piece of bread
C.a bread D.some of bread
18.Our new____has four bedrooms and a sitting room.
A.home B.house C.family D.place
19.I wonder why___are interested in action films(武打片).
A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples
20.Which do you like better,____or_____.
A.tomato…potato B.tomatoes…potatos
C.tomatos…potatoes D.tomatoes…potatoes
21.Hawks eat more field____than____.
A.mouse…chicken B.mice…chicken
C.mouse…chichens D.mice…chickens
22.—Have you ever visited the leaning tower in Pisa?
—Oh,yes,_______.
A.dozens of times B.a dozen of times
C.dozens of time D.a dozen time
23.___has been used to save his life.
A.All possible means B.Every possible means
D.Every possible mean D.Allthe possible means
24.Jenny went to the ____to buy a pair or shoes.
A.shoes store B.shoe store C.shoe’s store D.shoes’store
25.Would you please show me the way to the_____?
A.dresses’s shop B.drees shop C.dress’shop D.dresses shop
26.”Isn’t it getting dark early tonight?”
“I think so,I see____is on already.”
A.the street’s light B.the street light
C.the light of the street D.the light of streets
27.This is a useful book for______.
A.physics’teachers B.physics teachers
C.physics teacher D.physics’s teachers
28.Ton was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the_____.
A.rooms number B.room number C.room’s number D.room numbers
29.The mother helped the child_____.
A.build sand castles B.build castles in sands
C.build castles with sands D.build castles by sands
30.There are three____in our factory.
A.woman doctors B.women doctor
C.women doctors D.women doctor
31.Janny asked me to get her_____,for the old one broke a few days ago.
A.a pot of tea B.a pot of tea C.a tea pot D.a tea’s pot
32.We called at ____yesterday.
A.my uncle B.my uncle’s C.my nucles’ D.a friend of my nucle
33.I will give you_____to finish it .
A.two week’s time B.two weeks’time
C.two week time D.two weeks time
34.Every morning the Turner’s daughter got up early to ____the cows.
A.water B.milk C.grass D.food
35.The history of_____is full of achievements and adventures
A.man B.men C.men’s D.the men
36.The Culture Revolution took place in_____of the 20th century.
A.the sixty B.the sixties C.sixty D.sixties
【试题解析】
1、 答案选B。以f或fe结尾的名词，其复数形式一般是把f或fe改成v再加es。但roof,chief,gulf,serf等名词，其复数形式是在词尾直接加s。
2、 答案选D。Wealth是不可数名词。Works表“著作”、“作品”是可数名词。全句意思是：“他获得巨大的财富是通过印刷著名作家的著作。”
3、 答案选C。第一句的意思是“我将尽可能快地调查此事。”just用在祈使句之首，表示“试请，且请。”A项wait当“等待”用时是可数名词，不能用a little 连用。B项（have a little）time 与原题的句意不符。D项是休息一会，也不符题意。第二句含义为“请要有耐心。”
4、 答案选A。knowledge 是不可数名词，因有修饰语of English 修饰，故可用冠词修饰。international trade是抽象名词，因有修饰语of English 修饰，帮可用冠词修饰。international trade是抽象名词，前面不加the.
5、 答案选D。原题中的it 是信息词，它指代的是装加啡的杯，即打碎的是咖啡杯，而不是一杯咖啡。参见本章三-1。
6、 答案选A。从条件句中的意思：“如果偶尔有人来看我”可知，下文必须填mes-sage,即“让他留下口信”。才符合全句的逻辑。
7、 答案选A。Cloth 不可数可词不达意，只能Ａ或Ｂ中选择；又因clothes(衣服的总称)是复数名词，只能用many等来修饰。所以答案只能选A。全句意思是：“我需要很多布，因为我准备做许多衣服。
8、 答案选C。Be in high spirits为固定词组，意思是“情绪高”。Spirits 这里的意思是“兴致”，失去了“精神；精灵”的含义。有些名词在一定的词组中要用复数形式。再加：make preparations(做准备)，give respects to(致敬意)，give regards to(问候)等。
9、 答案选D。Seat是可数名词；room表示“空间”、“地方”时，是不可数名词，posi-tion表示“位置”;situation表示“形势”。“make room for…”是“为……腾出地方”。
10、答案选 C。以字母“sh,ch,s,x”结尾的名词变复数时，词尾加“es”。如：bus—buses,brush—brushes,watch—watches,box—boxes。但stomach的结尾字母“ch” 发k的音，故直接加“s”。注意：month的复数也是直接加s是months。
11、答案选B。Germans。表示国籍的名词，有的单数和复数同形；有的复数在词形上要做相应变化，请同学们注意：
a Chinese Chinese 中国人
a Japanese Japanese 日本人
a German Germans 德国人
an American Americans 美国人
an Egyptian Egyptians 埃及人
an Arab Arabs 阿拉伯人
a Russian Russians 俄国人
an Italian Italians 意大利人
a Frenchman Frenchman 法国人
an Englishman Englishman 英国人
12.答案选B。Sunny days是名词短词，意为“艳阳天”，选择A或B。Last few的意思是“最后几个……”。Last 应用在few之前，所以答案为B。全句意思是：——你们这次的青岛之行怎么样？——棒极了，我们看望了一些朋友，最后几天是在阳光明媚的海滩上度过的。
13.答案选D。Police是个集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中谓部分是is standing，所以答案只能考虑D。表示一个、两个或更多的警察时用a policeman,two policemen,……。
Police前虽不能与具体的数字连用，但可以和不确定的数字连用。例如：Several hundred police are needed.需要好几百名警察。
14、答案选B。earth(地球；地上)；land(陆地)；ground( 地面；土地)；plain(平原)。与“海”相对的陆地叫land,与“天空”相对的陆地叫earth.所以答案为B。意思是：使船长吃惊的是，他觉得陆路旅行也是令人愉快的。
15、答案选B。16、答案选A。17、答案选A。18、答案选B。19、答案选B。
20、答案选D。21、答案选D。22、答案选A。23、答案选B。
24—26题的答案都选B。27、答案选B。28、答案选D。29、答案选A。
30、答案选C。 31、答案选C。32、答案选B。33、答案选B。34、答案选B。
35、答案选A。36、答案选B