形容词和副词

^{形容词及其用法 :形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面}

^{1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。}

^{2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。例如：ill (he man is ill)。}

^{这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。}

^{3. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice}

^{以-ly结尾的形容词}

^{1. 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 例如：Her singing was lovely.}

^{2. 有些以-ly 结尾既为 形容词，也为副词。 例如：daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early (The Times is a daily paper.)}

^{用形容词表示类别和整体}

^{1. 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry　 (The poor are losing hope. )}

^{2. 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。例如：the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. (The English have wonderful sense of humor. ) 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序}

^{多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：}

^{限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词}

^{例如： a small round table　　　a tall gray building　　 a dirty old brown shirt}

^{a famous German medical school　　 an expensive Japanese sports car}

^{在不能确定时，可参照下表：}

^{限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 those + three + beautiful + large + square + old + brown + wood + table}

^{形容词须注意的问题}

^{1. 只能用作定语，不能用作表语的形容词：little，wooden，golden，many，elder}

^{2.只能用作表语,不能用作定语的形容词:well，ill，alone, content，unable，worth，afraid，alive, asleep, ashamed, awake, aware.}

^{an ill boy, an alone village 就是错的短语, an ill idea 坏点子ill当定语时是转义了, 不是有病的了。}

^{3. 表示倍数常用的句型:He is as tall a boy as I. 　 He is a head taller than I . 　He is two years older than I
China is four times as large as Europe.
I am twice as old as you　I am twice older than you. I am twice the age of you.
My books are twice as many as yours . China is four times larger than Europe.
China is four times the size of Europe.
I pay twice as much as it was worth.  I pay twice as much for the house.}

^{4. 与动词有区别,表示延续状态的形容词:open,dead, still静,一动也不动,常修饰动词sit ,stand}

^{The door is open/closed.不要选opened或close.有特殊意义的形容词有: closed关,close形容词是近,不是关了 near ,nearly ,hard ,hardly ,most ,mostly大多数}

^{5. very修饰原级形容词副词，修饰—ing，放在名词前表示强调。}

^{6. much 修饰动词，修饰比较级最高级，修饰过去分词 。}

^{7. --ly结尾一般是副词，但有些—ly结尾是形容词的：lonely，friendly，They talk in a friendly way.lovely，ugly，silly，likely，deadly，}

^{8. 在be，seem，及物当主语的look，taste。smell，feel，sound，appear等动词后用形容词，I looked at the flower. The flower looks beautiful. He appeared (出现)suddenly. He appeared(显得) happy.}

^{9. 表示主语长期的静止状态,不强调动作的sit,stand,lie 接形容词quiet, silent, still, red, peaceful等
The valley lay quiet and peaceful　　She sat silent. They stood still.}

^{10. become,fall ,get,go,turn表示变得时后跟形容词. The leaves fell/got/went/turned yellow. It fell/got/went/turned cold.}

^{11. present表示出席的,到场的的时候常放在名词后,the members present表示现在的则放在名词前the present members}

^{12. live有时可用做形容词: a live fish 活鱼(形容动物，不形容人 ) The broadcast comes to you live from Canada 实况转播 That wire is live 电线是带电的 lively 生动的，活泼的。His class is often lively.}

^{13. the +adj表示一类人,是复数The rich should help the poor.　　 the blind/wounded/young/old}

^{14. 多个形容词作定语时的位置: 排列顺序大致为:all/quite/such/rather限定词(包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词、不定代词等) + 描绘形容词(短词在前,长词在后)+ 特征形容词(包括大小、形状、新旧、年龄等)+ 颜色形容词 + 类属形容词(包括专有形容词和材料质地形容词) + 名词性定语(包括动名词)+ 名词。}

^{It is such a charming little short old round yellow}

副词及其基本用法 :副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 

^{1. 副词的位置：　a.在动词之前。b在be动词、助动词之后。c.多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。}

^{注意：a.大多数方式副词位于句尾但宾语过长副词可以提前以使句子平衡.You could see very clearly a light ahead of you.}

^{b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。　Mary speaks English well because she is a Canadian.}

^{2. 副词的排列顺序：　a. 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。　b. 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。　 Please write slowly and carefully.　c. 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。}

^{注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。 改错：(错)　I very like English. (对)　I like English very much.}

^{注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。}

 ^{I don't know him well enough.　There is enough food for everyone to eat.　There is food enough for everyone to eat.}

^{3. 兼有两种形式的副词}

^{a. close与closely　　　close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"　He is sitting close to me. 　W atch him closely.}

^{b. late 与lately　 late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"　You have come too late.　　What have you been doing lately?}

^{c. deep与deeply　deep意思是"深"表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"}

^{He pushed the stick deep into the mud.　 Even father was deeply moved by the movie.}

^{d. high与highly　 high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much}

 ^{The plane was flying high.　　I think highly of your opinion.}

^{e. wide与widely　　wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"}

 ^{He opened the door wide.　 English is widely used in the world.}

^{f. free与freely　free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"}

^{You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.  　　You may speak freely; say what you like.}

^{4. 形容词与副词的比较级}

^{大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、}

^{比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和}

^{最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。}

^{a. 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。}

^{构成法　　　　　　原级　　　　　　　 比较级　　　　　最高级}

^{一般单音节词　　　 tall(高的)　　　　　 taller　　　　　　　tallest}

^{未尾加-er,-est　　　 great(巨大的)　　　　greater　　　　　　　greatest}

^{以不发音的e结尾　 nice(好的)　　　 　 nicer　　　　 　　　 nicest}

^{的单音词和少数　 　large(大的)　　　 　larger　　　　　　　 largest}

^{以- le结尾的双　　 able（有能力的)　　 abler　　　　 　　　　ablest}

^{音节词只加-r,-st}

^{以一个辅音字母　　big(大的)　　　　 　 bigger　　　　　　　biggest}

^{结尾的闭音节单　　hot热的)　　　　　 　hotter　　 　　　　 hottest}

^{音节词，双写结}

^{尾的辅音字母，}

^{再加-er，-est}

^{"以辅音字母+y"　　　easy(容易的)　　　　easier　　　　　　 easiest}

^{结尾的双音节词，　　busy(忙的)　　　　　busier　　　 　　 busiest}

^{改y为i，再加}

^-er，-est

^{少数以-er，-ow　　　 clever(聪明的)　　　cleverer　　　　　cleverest}

^{结尾的双音节词　　　 narrow(窄的)　　　 narrower　　　　 narrowest}

^{未尾加-er，-est}

^{其他双音节词和　　　 important(重要的)　  more important　　  most important}

^{多音节词，在前}

^{面加more，most}

^{来构成比较级和　　　　 easily(容易地)　 　　 more easily　　　 most easily}

^最高级

^{b. 不规则变化　 原级　　　　　　 比较级　　　　最高级}

^{good(好的)/　　　　 　better　　　　　 best}

^{well(健康的)}

^{bad (坏的)/　　　　 　 worse　　　　  worst}

^{ill(有病的)}

^{old (老的)　　　　　 older/elder　　　 oldest/eldest}

^{much/many(多的)　　 more　　　　　  most}

^{little(少的)　　　　　　less　　　　　　least}

^{far (远的)　　　　　  farther/further　　 farthest/furthest}

^{5. As + 形容词或副词原级 + as}

^{a. 在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。　He cannot run so/as fast as you.}

^{b. 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。as +形容词+ a +单数名词　 as + many/much +名词}

^{This is as good an example as the other is.　  I can carry as much paper as you can..}

^{c. 用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。}

^{This room is twice as big as that one.　  Your room is the same size as mine.}

^{d. 倍数+ as + adj. + as　<=> 倍数+ then + of}

^{This bridge is three times as long as that one.　 This bridge is three times the length of that one.}

^{Your room is twice as large as mine.　Your room is twice the size of mine.}

^{6. 比较级形容词或副词 + than}

^{You are taller than I.　　They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.}

^{注意： a. 要避免重复使用比较级。}

^{(错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother.　(对) He is clever than his brother.}

^{b. 要避免将主语含在比较对象中。}

^{(错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.}

^{c. 要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。}

^{The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.　 It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.}

^{d. 要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名 词。}

^{比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia?　Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?}

^{She is taller than her two sisters.　　 She is the taller of the two sisters.}

^{7. 可修饰比较级的词. a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots,　a great deal, any, still, even等}

^{b. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。c. 以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。}

^{8. Many,　 old 和 far}

^{a. 如果后接名词时， much more +不可数名词; many more +可数名词复数.}

^{b. old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。}

^{My elder brother is an engineer.　　 Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.}

^{c. far有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离，在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。}

^{I have nothing further to say.}

^{9. The + 最高级 + 比较范围}

^{a. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.}

^{形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。}

 ^{形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。It is a most important issue. =It is a very important issue.}

^{注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。}

^{(错)　Mary is the tallest of his four sisters. (对)　Mary is the tallest of the four sisters.}

^{b. 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost　　　　This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.}

^{注意：a). very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。　　 This is the very best.　 This is much the best.}

^{b). 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest con tinent.}

^{c. 句型转换： Jack is the most smart in his class.　 Jack is more smart than any other students in his class.}

^{d. "否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。}

^{Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.}

^{10. 和more有关的词组}

^{a. the more… the more…　越……就越……The harder he works，the greater progress he'll make.}

^{b. more B than A　与其说A不如说B　　 less A than B}

^{Tom is more lazy than slow at his work.= Tom is less slow than lazy at his work.}

^{c. no more… than… 与……一样……，不比……多　 The officials could see no more than the Emperor.}

^{no less… than…　与……一样……　 She is no less diligent than you.}

^{d. more than　不只是，非常　Mary is more than kind to us all.}

在中考单项选择中形容词也占一定比例，一般考查有关形容词或副词的一些搭配，但绝大部分考查形容词与副词的比较级和最高级。

1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1) 一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est，如：small --- smaller --- smallest

2) 以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加 –r或 –st，如:large --- largest --- largest

3) 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。

4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“i”，再加 –er或-est. 

如:busy---busier---busiest happy---happier---happiest

但一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：

slowly -- more slowly -- most slowly　difficult---more difficult---most difficult　beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful

但还有一些不规则的变化：

good / well---better---best　many---more---most　bad / ill / badly ---worse---worst

little---less---least　　far --- farther / further --- farther / furthest

1. 形容词和副词的等比句型

1) as…as… 和……一样 　I’m as tall as you. 

2) not as(so)…as 不和…… 一样（在否定句中常用so 来代替as）如:  I can’t run so fast as you. 

另外as…as possible 为固定结构，如，as soon as possible, as quickly as possible 等。

在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。

3. 形容词和副词的其它句型还有：

1) 形容词/ 副词 比较级 + than 句型 ，在than 后面的人称代词　用主语和宾语均可。He is older than I / me. 

但是如果人称代词后有动词时，则只能用主格形式。如: Tom found more red leaves than I did. 

2) “the + 比较级， the + 比较级” 结构表示两个变化一起发生。如:The more you learn, the more you’ll know. 

3) more and more”结构（指两个形容词比较级用and 连接）表示持续不断的变化。如： I’m getting thinner and thinner.

4. 修饰形容词和副词的比较级的副词要用much, a lot, a little, a bit, far等，very不能和比较级连用。如：

The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. 昨天我买的衬衣比较便宜。

To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy. 打篮球对于男孩子来说要有趣得多。

5. 形容词的一些搭配，如：

be glad / happy/ pleased to do 很高兴做某事be sorry to do 很抱歉，很遗憾做某事

be sure to do 一定/相信会做某事be ready to do 准备好做某事，乐于做某事get ready to do 为……做好准备 等等。

形容词^{1（）1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as
（）2 When we speak to people, we should be—}

<sup>.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
（）3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive
（）4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
（）5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
2（）1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot
6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
3( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.</sup>

^{A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite
2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so
3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.
A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
4 -What's your brother like?-He is___.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl
6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much
4( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years
5( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa.A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country
( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
6( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets___A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
( ) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.}

 ^{A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least}

^{（ )3 At last he began to cry __A.hard and hardB.more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder
（ ) 4 When spring comes the days get ___and nights ___.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer
7（）1__ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more
（）2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested}

^{（） 3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
8（）1 I like___ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller
9( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most
( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult
( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high
( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?A. well , B. better C. best D. good
10( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
( )4 Who is---of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
11( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language
( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest city r '; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities
12（）1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have
（）2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.　A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they
（）3 ___ are here watering the flowers here. A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys
（）4 ___ haven't been to American.　 A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them
13（）1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flowerC. Not other flower D. Not all flowers
（）2 The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallestC. taller than of-all D. tall.
（）3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone
14（）1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
（）2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy
（）3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too
（）4 Which city is__,Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?}

^{A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
（）5 Which month is____, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
15（）1 Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
（）2 Mike, I have____to tell you}

^{A. important something B. important anything C. something important , D. anything important
（）3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.
A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
（）4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, ___. Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious
（) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.}

^{A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting
16( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough
( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A. enough B. too C. still D. yet
( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time
17( ) 1 "Do you want____?" the shop assistant asked.A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something
( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else
( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who
18( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as
( )2 She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough
( ) 3 This kind of book is______ for the children to read.A. enough well ' B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough}

^{（ ) 4 -Are you feeling ____?-Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better}

^{（ ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. better B. worse C. well D. worst
19( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a
( ) 2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as
( ) 3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.}

^{A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as
( ) 4 We haven't seen ____ play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful
20( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen .So Mike is the __ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder
( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. olderC. the eldest D. the older}

 ^{( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less
21( ) 1 I think the book is very____.A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
( ) 2 They were very ____ to see each other again.A. pleased B. surprising C. happily -D. angrily
( ) 3 She is very____ the news.A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for}

 ^{( ) 4 The boys are ___ computers.A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about
( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.}

^{A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied
( ) 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.
A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening
22( ) 1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly" truly
( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow
( ) 3 The song sounds___.A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved
( ) 4 The ship sank____ under the sea.A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep
23( ) 1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind is B. The blind areC. The blinds is D. Blind are
( ) 2 ___ should study hard for their work.A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl
( ) 3 ___ a happy life in China.A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live
24（）1 I don't feel very.A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly
（) 2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly
( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today. A. good B. well C. nice D. health
( ) 4 In summer eggs will go___ easily. A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad
( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.A. tired B. good C. well D. happy
25( ) 1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital. A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever
( ) 2 We are___ of the work.　A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled
（）3 He has not been at school, because he is___. A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice
26( ) 1 At last it made them___. A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly
( ) 2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love
( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late. A. lovely B. likely' C. lively D. friendly
27 ( ) I This book is very good. It___ buying. A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing
（）2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time. A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen
( ) 3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A. skating; swim B. skate; swimming C. to skate; skate D. skating; swimming
28( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep
( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep
( ) 3 Who is ____ in the next room?A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
29( ) 1 We have___time to do it better.A. not B. no C. no a D. not a
( ) 2 We have ____ water to wash clothes. A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any
30( ) 1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.}

 ^{A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big
( ) 2 My hometown has____bridge.A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone
31（）1 That's really silly _A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for you saying so
( ) 2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A. of you to take B. for you to take C. of you taking D. for you taking}

^{1 . 1-5 D A C A B　2. 1-6 C C B D A B 　3. 1-6 A A D B D D  4. 1-4 B B C C　 5. 1-3 A D A　 6. 1-4 D A C C}

^{7. 1-3 B C B 　8. 1-3 A B A 　9 .1-5 B D B A B 　10. 1-6 C D C D D A  11. 1-3 C B D　 12. 1-4 C A B D}

^{13. 1-3 A B B 　14. 1-5 C C B D D　15. 1-5 C C B B D 　16. 1-3 D A D1 １8. 1-5 C D D D B 17. 1-3 B A C}

 ^{19. 1-4 A B A D　20. 1-4 C C A C　21. 1-6 A A C B B D　22. 1-4 C D A C23. 1-3 B C B　24. 1-5 B C B B C}

 ^{25. 1-3 B A A 26. 1-3 C C B　27. 1-3 B A D 28. 1-3 B D C 29. 1-3 B D C 30. 1-2 A C　31. 1-2 A B}

^{副词1( ) 1 He speaks English___his aunt.A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as
( ) 2. Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing?A. more B. most C. better D. best
( ) 3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate?A. well B. good C. better D. best
( ) 4 She writes____than I.A. more careful B. much careful C. much more carefully D. much carefully
( )5The night was very _, so he had to take off his shoes _. A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
( ) 6 How ___ the girls are playing!A. happy B. happier C. happy ly D. happily
2( ) 1 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on
( ) 2 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.A. usually drinks B. is usually drunkC. usually is drunk D. drank usually
（）3 He____ to school to clean his classroom.}

^{A. always comes early B. comes always early C. always early comes D. come always earlier
3( ) 1 Better___than never. A. late B. the later C. later D. the late
( ) 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____. A. lately B. late C. latest D. last
( ) 3 I got up____today. A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late
4( ) 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than___.A. as usual B. usual C. usually D. ago
( ) 2 Today we do our homework at home ___.A. than usual B. often C. usually D. as usual
( ) 3 Alice___goes to school at seven.A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little
5（）1.It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.A. very B. so C. rather D. such
（）2 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him.A. very B. so C. rather D. such
( ) 3 He, our headmaster was___ pleased with our work. A. fairly B. even C. much D. great
（）4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is____ outside.}

^{A. too rather cold B. rather too cold C. such cold D. fairly cold
6（ ) 1 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't____.A. too B. also C. neither D. either
（)2 She likes reading and___.A. so I do B. I do so C. I like so D. so do I}

^{（ ) 3 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.-I won't, ___.A. neither B. either C. too D. also}

 ^{( ) 4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___.A. too B. either C. neither D. also}

 ^{( ) 5 He didn't know her address, ____ did I.　A. too B. also C. either D. neither
7( )1 I have never seen ___ big pears.A. such B. very C. so D. rather}

 ^{( ) 2 He is ___ tired that he can't go any farther. A. so B. such - C. very D. too}

 ^{( ) 3 That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out.A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but}

^{( ) 4 He is , teacher that all of us like him.A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good}

 ^{( ) 5 Jack doesn't work ____ Tom.A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as
8( ) 1 I did my homework hours _____.A. before B. later C. ago D. late}

 ^{( ) 2 I saw the film two days ___.A. ago B. before C. after D. late}

 ^{( )3 I seem to have met you___.A. before B. ago C. yet D. some time
9( ) 1.He got back____at four.A. to home B. at home C. his home D. home}

 ^{( ) 2 Come____ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.A. to here B. up to here C. here D. into here}

 ^{( ) 3 These two young men stood ___ watching the train moving away. A. by there B. from there C. there D. to there
10( ) 1 Mother said, "Tom, you're seventeen, ____a child. "A. no again B. not longer C. not more D. no longer}

 ^{( ) 2 "Don't do that___. " the teacher said to Tom.A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. some more}

^{( ) 3 I don't want to talk with you____.A. yesterday B. no longer C. any longer D. some longer}

 ^{( ) 4 They have moved away from Beijing. They don't live there____.A. any longer B. once more C. either D. again
11( )1 My aunt will come back from Beijing ____.A. before long B. long before C. after long D. long after
( )2 She read the book___. And I'll read it___.}

^{A. long before; long before B. before long; before long C. before long; long before D. long before; before long
12( )1 When you do eye-exercise, you must keep your eyes____.A. close B. closes C. closing D. closed}

^{( ) 2 It's a windy day. You'd better____ the windows.A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close}

 ^{( ) 3 Bruce often ___ his left hand ___.A. keep; close B. keeps; closedC. keep; closed D. keeps; close}

 ^{( ) 4 It is very hot. Please keep the door_A. open B. opening C. opens D. opened}

^{13() 1 The boat is left ___ by the bank of the river.　A. along B. alone C. long D. lonely}

^{( ) 2 He has a rest___ at home, watching TV.　A. alone B. one C. along D. lonely}

^{() 3 They went out for a walk___ the lake. A. alone B. along C. lonely D. at
() 4 The wall is two metres____.A. highly B. widely C. long D. along}

^{( ) 5 There is a___ island. On it there are many wild beautiful flowers.  A. lonely B. along C. / D. alone}

^{14() 1 The city is___ than the town away from the river.　A. far B. farther C. so far D. much far}

^{( ) 2 Do you need ___ explanation to the question?　A. more far B. any further C. farther D. any far}

^{( ) 3 I am so tired that I can't walk____.　A. much far B. any farther C. even far D. very further}

^{1 . 1-6 B D C C A D  2. 1-3 B B A　3. 1-3 A A D　4. 1-3 B D B　5. 1-4 D B A B　6. 1-5 D D B A D7. 1-5 A A C C C　8. 1-3 C A A　9 .1-3 D C C　10. 1-4 D C C A　11. 1-2 A D 12. 1-4 D A B A 13. 1-5 B A B C A　14. 1-3 B B B}