初三英语单项填空训练及答案
在考试中,单项填空共20小题20分，主要测试考生对基础语法、常用单词、短语、习语和日常交际用语等知识的识记、识别、理解能力，并测试考生对上述知识的运用能力。
一.人称代词:
要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。
1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.
A. Toms, my, he B. Tom’s, mine, his
C. Tom’s, mine, him D. Tom’s, my, his
5. Most of ______like Chinese food.
A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs
6. Don’t you let ____ help you ?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to
7. How hard______ works!
A. we B. him C. he D. his
8. ______ have been chosen.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I
C. You, he and I D. You,and me
9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine .
10. That’s not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .
A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself
C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself
11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us
12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.
A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us
答案：1―6：BCBBCB 7―12：CCBAAC
二.名词:
在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people
1. There are some ________ on the hill.
A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes
2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.
A. some good information B. some good informations
C. good informations D. a good information
3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.
A. child B. childrens’ C. children D. children’s
4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .
A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers
5. Meimei’s handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.
A. students B. students C. student’s D. students’
6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _______ .
A. forty minutes’s walk B. forty minute’s walk
C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes’ walk
7. How many _____ are there in your class ?
A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian
8. I found my black cat in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike’s C. Jim’s and Mike’s D. Jim’s and Mike
9. How much are the _____ ?
A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes
10. There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman’s teachers
C. women teachers D. women’s teachers
11. Three months ________ a long time for me.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges
答案：1―6：CADCCD 7―12：ABDCAA
三.形容词和副词的级：
在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中"in……, of……"表示比较的范围；同级比较有"as…as, (not so…as)"；修饰比较级的词常用的有：a little, much, even, still, far等。
1. I think English is as ____ as math.
A. important B. importanter C. more important D. most important
2. Which subject do you like ____ , math, Chinese or English ?
A. better B. best C. well D. very much
3. Beijing is one of _____ cities in China.
A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest
4. Lucy is ___ of all.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _____ .
A. very carefully B. most carefully
C. more carefully D. the most careful
6. Can you do the work with _____ money and _____ people?
A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, less D. lest, fewest
7. Chinese is the language spoken by the __________ number of the people in the world, but it’s not as _________ as English.
A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spoken
C. larger; widely speaking D. largest; wide speaking
8. Kate has some apples. Jim has ___ apples than Kate. Meimei has _____ of all.
A. more, the most B. the most, more C. more, most D. many, the more
9. Bob is ____ of the two boys. Mary is ____ of the three girls.
A. tall, short B. taller, the shorter
C. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest
10. This one is not good, that one is ____.
A. more bad B. even worse C. still worst D. more badly
11. Let’s go by car. It’s _______.
A. cheap a lot B. cheap much C. more cheap D. much cheaper
12. He drives much _____ than he did three years ago.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
答案：1―6：ABCDBA 7―12：AADBDD
四.宾语从句：
在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。
1. Do you know _____ this time yesterday?
A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting for
C. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for
2. Could you tell us ____ ?
A. if your father does B. what does your father do
C . your father does what D. what your father does
3. Can you tell me what ______ next Sunday?
A. will they do B. they would do C. would they do D. they will do
4. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it
5. Excuse me, could you tell me ______ ?
A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station
C. which station I can get to D. how I can get to the station
6. Can you tell meswheres______ ? .
A. is the post office B. the post office is
C. does the post office D. the post office does
7. Do you know who ______ with at eight yesterday ?
A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking
8. They wondered if the teacher ______ us English the next term.
A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught
9. He told me that the sun ______ in the east.
A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised
10. The boy asked ______ any noise from outside.
A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heard
C . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard
11. This map will show you _______ .
A.swheresis the Summer Palace B.swheresthe Summer Palace is
C.swheresis the Summer Palace like D. how the Summer Palace is like
12. My brother ________ to the ground while ________ his bicycle and hurt his leg.
A. falls; is he riding B. fell; he was riding
C. falls; he is riding D. felt; was he riding
答案：1―6：DDDBDB 7―12：CAABBB
五.词语辨析：
仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式，掌握一些常用的"多义"的词汇，观察下列这些词汇的区别。
l. It ____ me two hours to get there by bus.
A. spent B. took C. used D. paid
2. I ______ half an hour on my homework yesterday.
A. took B. spend C. used D. spent
3. A recorder is often ______ in our English class.
A. used B. spent C. taken D. use
4. I feel hungry. Please ______ me something to eat.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. pull
5. It is raining. ______ the raincoat with you when you go out.
A. Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took
6. The Young Pioneer ______ water for the old man every day.
A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries
7. I can ______ you my dictionary, but you can ______ it for only a week. .
A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep D. lend, return
8. Dr White can ______ French very well.
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
9. The man doesn’t know how to ______ this word in English.
A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
10. We’ll go to ______ a film instead of ______ a book in bed.
A. read; look B. see; read C. see; reading D. watch; look at
11. Have they ______ in Beijing?
A. arrive B. reached C. got D. arrived
12 . When we ______ to the railway station, the train had already left.
A. reached B. got C. arrived D. get
13. I ______ the teacher, but I ______ nothing because I’m think about my trip.
A. heard; listened B. listen to; hear C. hear; listen D. listened to; heard
14. I’m _________ in that ________ film
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting
15. We were ________ when the _________ football match was over.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
16. I’d like to say this present doesn’t ________ .
A. spend you much money B. cost your money too much
C. take you too much money D. have you paid too much
答案：1―8：CAABBDCA 9―16：DCDBBBBD