中考英语模拟试卷五
第I卷(选择题共70分)
一、情景交际(本题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
1. －Could you look after my daughter for me while I’m away?
－___________.
A. Yes, here you are B. You’re welcome C. Yes, please D. With pleasure
2. To help animals is helping people, isn’t it?
A. It’s nothing. B.I think so. C. It’s my pleasure. D. No
3. How do you like the story?
A. It’s so interesting B. No problem
C.I like the end very much. D .Yes, wonderful.
4. －We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Yang.
－______, boys and girls. Let’s have a drink.
A. Good luck B. Well done C. Congratulations D. Best wishes
5. － How are you feeling now?
－ ________.
A. Very interesting B. Much better
C. Never mind D. Thank you very much.
二、单项填空(本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)
6. －Will Mr. Smith be here soon?
－ I can’t tell. Let’s go and _____when the train arrives.
A. look B. look for C. find D. find out
7. Usually before exams, the students _____ two minutes to write down their names.
A. are given B. were given C. gave D. give
8. What do you think _____ her a good pupil?
A. to make B. made C. making D. make
9. ___ of the students in the class would like to go to school by bike in such terrible weather.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
10. You haven’t read the notice to the students, and ___________.
A. either have I B. neither have I C. neither I have D. so have I
11.The teacher found him ______ and gave him some different homework to do every day.
A. was clever B. was a clever boy C. a clever boy D. clever boy
12. Our team ___ theirs by the score 2 - 1 in the final football match.
A. won B. hit C. beat D. failed
13. Please tell us ________ about your new friend May.
A. as much as possible B. as many as possible
C. as more as possible D. so often as possible
14. Knives are used to ______ things and glasses are used for _______.
A. cut, drinking B. cutting, drinking C. cut, drink D. cutting, drink
15. It is ___ easy work that we can finish it in a short time.
A. so B. such C. so an D. such an
16. I was just leaving the classroom ________ it rained.
A. while B. when C. at D. during
17. Last night I went to bed early but couldn't ___ .
A. get to sleep B. get sleep C. fall asleep D. fall to sleep
18. Mrs Li was very angry ___ her son ___ her words.
A. with; with B. to; with C. with; at D. with; to
19. Would you please ___ me?
A. not trouble B. not to trouble
C. to not trouble D. don't trouble
20. —I don’t know___.
—It doesn’t matter, just stay with us please.
A. when will the train reach B. when the train will reach
C. when will the train arrive D. when the train will arrive
21. I can’t say _____ I want to see you again. It’s two years since I saw you last .
A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how much
22. ________we work, __________ we’ll learn maths.
A. The harder, well B. The harder, the better
C. The hard, the better D. Harder, Better
23. It’s well _____ that the earth _____ around the sun.
A. know; goes B. knew; going C. knows; going D. known; goes
24. I remembered ________ your umbrella here yesterday. Maybe you put it somewhere.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
25. —We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.
—It’s time for you to work hard.
A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying
三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
Keeping safe: not as hard as you think.
Everyone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous illness that could make people very sick. It will be 26 months still before we have good medicine 27 bird flu.
But that doesn’t 28 you can’t do anything to prevent（预防）it now.
So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their 29 . So it’s a good idea for people 30 living chickens.
“People 31 go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to 32 that habit（习惯）,” said Peter Cordingley, a WHO expert（专家）.
But if you do touch a sick bird, remember 33 your hands carefully with soap 34 Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help 35 you safe from bird flu. For example, do not buy or eat birds that 36 . Do not eat anything that has touched raw（生的） meat. Also, don’t forget to open your windows often and exercise every day. 37 enough sleep is also very important for 38 illness. If you feel sick, see a doctor as soon as possible.
39 , no one in China has bird flu. But WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu.
Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you 40 .
26. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
27. A. to B. for C. at D. in
28. A. mean B. see C. think D. realize
29. A. houses B. droppings(粪便) C. eggs D. food
30. A. to stay out of B. to stay off C. to stay over D. to stay away from
31. A . are used to B. used to C. used D. have used to
32. A. give B. take C. change D. turn
33. A. washes B. to wash C. washing D. washed
34. A. for ever B. just now C. right away D. ever since
35. A. keep B. to get C. got D. keeping
36. A. has been checked B. have been checked
C. has checked D. have not been checked
37. A. Get B. Have C. Got D. Getting
38. A. getting B. fighting C. winning D. beating
39. A. In the past B. From then on C. Since then D. So far
40. A. laugh B. cough C. cry D. sleep
四、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
(A)
People usually talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.
The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active(活跃的). People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.
Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.
People who are relaxing（休闲）or eating don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist don’t know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.
However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.
41. When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that ________.
A. like warm colours and like cool colours B. are yellow, red and yellow
C. are warm colours and cool colours D. are green, blue and purple
42. The people who like warm colours _________.
A. are very hard to get on with others B. are very easy to get on with others
C. like to stay at home by themselves D. don’t like to be with others
43. Which is the best title? _________.
A. Two groups of colours B. Cool colours
C. Warm colours D. Colours and people
（B）
Over thirty thousand years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians.
The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!
Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next three hundred years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so that they could find a better life.
44. went to America first.
A. People from northern Asia B. People from Europe
C. People from Germany D. Columbus
45. Why did the Indians go to America? Because .
A. northern Asia became very hot B. northern Asia became very cold
C. they were interested in America D. they liked traveling
46. The first Europeans went to America .
A. by plane B. by bike C. by boat D. by train
47. These Europeans .
A. didn’t speak the same language B. spoke English only
C. spoke German only D. spoke both English and German
（C）
It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat. " Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, "Take this to the butcher. And he's going to give you your lunch today. "
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it. he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.
But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit surprised. He said to himself, "This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?"Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
48. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog____________.
A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith
B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear
C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop
D. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith
49. From its experience(经历), the dog found that__________.
A. only the paper with Mrs. Smiths words in it could bring it meat
B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it
C. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat
50. At the end of the story, you'll find that__________.
A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper
B. the dog would not go to the butcher's any more
C. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog
D. the butcher found himself fooled by the clever animal
（D）
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerro, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerro’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the feelings, like other kinds of art.
51. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of .
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
52. The Daguerro type was .
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photography
53. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had
to .
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him
54. Mathew Brady .
A. was very life like B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
55. This passage tells us .
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in world
D. how to use different cameras
第II卷(共40分)
五、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
A)根据汉语或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
56. It is _________to remember all these new words in such a short time. (困难的)
57. She decided to buy several___________ online. (照相机)
58. The dishes on the table are__________. We all enjoy them. (可口的)
59. My shoes are worn out. I need a new _________.
60. Could you tell me how to open the box? Just _______ the button.
B)根据句意找出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填入句中,每词限用一次。
| thirty careful live cheap surprise |
61. It was a _________ result that the boys lost the goals.
62. He was _________when he was taken to the hospital.
63. What is the _________ way to travel? I don't’ want to spend too much money.
64. He made a lot of mistakes. He did the exercises so _________.
65. On his _________ birthday , he was given a nice present.
C)用所给动词的适当时态填空。
66. She was watching TV while her mother ________(wash)her clothes.
67. The spaceman didn’t know there _______ (be) seven days in a week.
68. We don’t know what __________(happen) since yesterday.
69. Many old people ______ (enjoy)flying kites when they were young.
70. You________(know) the result of the exam in an hour.
六.补全对话(本题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
| A. It costs only 5 yuan. D. Thanks a lot. B. How can I get to the Great Wall? E. You'd better take a taxi. C. Can I go there by bus? F. You’re welcome G. Thank you all the same |
(Tom is in Beijing for the first time. He is going to the Great Wall. )
( ) Tom: Excuse me. 71
( ) Man: It's quite far from here. 72
( ) Tom: Oh, that's too expensive. 73
( ) Man: Yes. The No.3 bus will take you there. 74
( ) Tom: That's OK. 75
Man: You' re welcome.
七、短文改错(本题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
下面短文中，标有题号的每一行均有一个错误。若该行多一个词，把该词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；若该行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；若该行错一个词，在错词下划一横线，并在该行右边横线写出改正后的词。
They arrived in Beijing at ten in the morning of 76.
April 2. They had had breakfast with his friends 77.
on the plane. They take a taxi to the hotel. After lunch 78.
and a short rest, they went to the Summer Palace. While
they were in a boat on Kunming Lake, they heard
someone was singing on the bank. The singing sounded 79.
beautiful. In the evening they went Tian’anmen Square 80.
八、书面表达(本题共15分)
请根据提示内容写一篇短文，字数在80~100之间。
１．狗是一种动物，也是一种宠物．大多数狗招人喜爱．
２．许多人养狗解闷，给狗喂食，还为狗建窝．
３．狗是人类的朋友．狗能在许多方面帮助你．狗能看家，夜里带狗出去，你不会感到孤独．
４．我们应该…
参考答案
一、情景交际(本题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
1—5 DBABB
二、单项填空(每小题1分，共２0分)
6—10DABDB 11—15 CCAAB 16—20BCCAD 21—25DBDCB
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
26—30 BBABD 31—35BCBCA 36—40 DDDDB
四、阅读理解(每小题2分；共30分)
41—43ABD 44—47ABCA 48—50ADD 51—55 CDDBA
第II卷
五、词汇(每小题1分，共15分)
56. difficult 57. cameras 58. delicious 59. pair 60. push\ press
61. surprising 62. alive 63. cheapest 64. carelessly 65. thirtieth
66. was washing 67. are 68. has happened 69. enjoyed 70. will know
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
71. B 72. E 73. C 74. A 75. D
七、短文改错(每小题1分，共5分)
76. in----on 77. his----their 78. take-----took 79.去掉was 80. 在went后加to
八、 Possible versions:
A dog is a kind of animal. It’s one of the pet animals. Most of them are liked by people. Many people keep the dogs for pleasure. They give food to the dogs every day and build the houses for them. Dogs are good friends of people. They can help people in many ways. Some can look after the house. If you go out with a dog at night, you will feel less lonely. So we should be kind to them and take good care of them.