中考英语升中短语过关复习练习
——Book 2B
UINT 15
1 a few一些、一个
2 a lot of许多…
3 Would you like to do? 你想要做…
4 Could you do? 你能够做…
5 Help yourself to… 请自便
6 like to do 或 like doing. 喜欢做…
7 one of… …中之一
8 kinds of各种各样的
9 take it home把它带回家
10 It seems that似乎…
11 find people eating发现人们吃…
12 enjoy eating Chinese food喜欢吃中式菜
13 taste good 尝起来好味
14 be good for. 有利于
15 feel tired感到累
16 make us laugh使我们笑
17 both work两人都工作
18 either… or或者…或者
19 on weekdays在工作日
20 help sb. with sth. 帮某人做事
help sb. do sth. 帮某人做…
21 It’s good to do sth. 做…好
22 feed the animals 喂动物
23 come back from从…下班回来
24 neither… nor. 既不…也不…
25 a bit of housework少量的家务
26 agree with sb同意某人的意见
27 Chinese tea without anything/ Chinese tea with nothing中国清茶
28 take a seat= sit down坐下
29 something English英国的东西
30 much nicer好得多
31 in the open air在户外
32 take your order写菜单
33 something else（肯定句中）
anything else （问句、否定句）别的东西
34 have the bill付帐
35 be famous for
.因……而出名
36 be famous as作为……而出名
UNIT 16
1 the way to去…的路
2 go across=cross跨过
3 on the left在左边
4 between…and在…和…之间
5 go on until…继续走直到…
6 take the second turning on the right
=turn right at the second turning在第二个路口往右转
7 in front of在…的前面
8 at the street corner在街角
9 on one’s way to=on the way to在去…的途中
10What’s the matter? 发生什么事?
11 be sick in hospital 生病住院
12. Let’s ask…让我们问…
13 at the end of the road在路的尽头
14 reach=arrive at/in=get to到达
15It’ll take you…to do它得花你…时间去做..
16We’d better +do 我们最好…
17 be happy to do做…很高兴
18 wait for sb.等待某人
19 the key to the bike车匙
20 buy sth. for sb 为某人买….
21 in time及时
22 make one’s way to往…走去
23 be lost=get lost迷路
24 just then. 正在那时
25 first of all 首先
26 go wrong 走错路
UNIT 17
1 must be一定是
2 almost=nearly几乎、差不多
3 It is better to do…做…会更好些
4 drive too fast驾驶得太快
5 make a lot of noise 制造很多噪音
6 get on 上车
get off下车
7 stand in line 站在队里
8 wait for your turn 排队等候
9 at the bus stop在公共汽车站
10. It’s necessary for sb. to do…对某人来说做…是必要的
11 in the city of 在…城市
12 at the head of 在…最前头
13live in 住在…
14 hurt badly 严重受伤
15 queue jumper插队者
16 take his arm抓住他的胳膊
17 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
18 make a mistake犯一个错误
19 My head hurts我头疼
20 not…until 直到…才
21 go alone独自去
22 throw about到处乱丢
23 change his job改变他的工作
24 move to搬去
25invite sb. to…邀请某人去…
26. What about=How about 怎么样
27 begin to write开始写
28 on that day在那天
29 have a good time=enjoy oneself过得开心
30 in fact实际上
31 at midnight 在半夜
32 stop doing. 停止做…
stop to do…停止去做…
33 complain about sth抱怨…..
34 complain to sb. about sth向某人抱怨某事
35 quarrel with sb与某人吵架
quarrel with sb. about sb因…事与某人吵架
36 in a tired voice以一个疲累的声音
37 at the party在晚会上
UNIT 18
1 I have a headache我头痛
2 What a terrible cough! 多可怕的咳嗽
3 take you to do.带你去做…
4 take one’s temperature量某人的体温
5 nothing serious 没什么严重的
6 take this medicine three times a day一天服三次这种药
7 have to/ has to不得不
8 wake up醒来
9 sleep well=have a good sleep睡得好
10dream about梦见…
11 as soon as 一…就…
12 fall asleep睡觉
be asleep睡着的
go to sleep去睡觉
get to sleep入睡
13 be busy doing忙于做…
14 all right long整夜
15 stop…from doing阻止…做
16 be awake醒着的
17try to do尝试做
18 Why don’t you do=Why not do你为什么不
19 again and again再三地，反复地
20 I don’t have to我不必要
21 look beautiful . 看上去漂亮(连系动词+形容词)
22 be from=come from=be born in来自于
23 look like看上去
24 look nice on you穿在你身上好看
25 rest every five minutes每五分钟休息
26 look over检查
27 take enough exercise做足够的运动
28 instead of them 代替他们
29 feel like doing 想做…
30. have/get a pain in在…疼
UNIT 19
1 at the weekend在周末
2 Don’t be late 别迟到
3 far—farther—farthest远的—更远—最远
4 We’d better not go我们最好不去
5 far away 遥远
6 have never been to从没去过
7 land on在…着陆
8 be not safe不安全
9 pull…out of把…向外拉
10 look around 四周看
11 keep cool保持凉爽
12 We are alone=We’re all by ourselves我们独处
13 feel a little afraid感到有点害怕
14 perhaps=maybe也许
15 talk and laugh happily 高兴地有说有笑
16 no longer=not…any longer不再
=not…any more
17 be missing=be lost=get lost丢失
18 get back=be back=come back回来
19 I can’t hear anything我听不到什么
20 too…to太…而不能
21 solve problem解决问题
22 ask sb. to do叫某人做…
23 sooner or later迟早
24 Everything’s fine事事顺利
25 begin to do=start to do 着手做…
26 ran away逃跑
27 eat up(ate up) 吃光
UNIT 20
1 teach oneself=learn by oneself自学
2 know much about对…了解很多
3 have cancer患癌症
4 take care of=look after照顾
5 make you sad使你伤心
6 come to see me=visit me来看望我
7 a page from a diary一则日记
8 look worried看上去忧虑
9 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
10 at first起初
at last最后
11turn on打开
turn off关掉
turn down关小
12 after a while过了一会儿
13 get back回来
14 the whole story.整个故事
15 bring sb. to带某人来
16 be late for. 迟到
17 keep…clean保持清洁
18 look for寻找
19 something to eat吃的东西
20 younger and younger越来越年轻
21 tell sb. not to do叫某人不要做…
22 look into往…里面看
23 With these words说完这句话
Unit 21
1 fall off 从…跌倒
2 fall down 从…掉下
3 fall into跌进…
4 hurt oneself 弄伤自己
5 get hurt受伤
6 learn…by oneself自学…
7 teach oneself自学…
8 at the age of…在…岁时
9 find out找出，查明
10 look for…寻找
11 write down 写下
12 play the piano弹琴
13 hear sb. doing sth听到…正在做…
14 hear sb do sth听见…做…
15 how I wish I could….
我多希望我能…
16 afford to do sth. 花得起做…
17 for fun 开玩笑
18 knock at 敲…
19 To one’s surprise
令某人惊讶的是…
20 lose oneself in…陶醉于…
21 look up向上看，查阅
22 enjoy oneself玩得很开心
23 go on a trip去旅行
24 come along一起来
25 too…to…太…而不能…
26 Why don’t you/ we do sth?
你/我们为什么不做…?
27 Why not do sth?
为什么不做…?
28 help oneself to…随便吃…
29 It’s time for sb. to do sth.
是某人做…的时候。
30 Thank sb for
….因…而多谢某人
Unit 22
1 hold/ have a sports meeting开运动会
2 take part in参加…
3 take an active part in
积极参加…
4 be in 参加。。。
5 get ready to do…准备做….
6 get ready for sth.
为…而做准备
7 in front 在前面
8 on the first lap在第一圈
9 at the end of…在…末尾
10 pass…on to sb.把..传给…
11 catch up with sb..
赶上某人…
12 neck and neck并排
13 at the same time同时
14 as…as…与…一样
15 not…as/so…as…
与…不一样，…不如…
16 far behind远远落后于…
17 go on doing继续做…
18 a moment later一会儿后
19 fall behind落后于…
20 congratulations to sb
祝贺某人.
21 right now现在，马上
22 do/ try one’s best to do sth尽力去做…
23 It’s + adj. + to do sth.
做…怎么样。
Unit 23
1 be back 回来
2 must be一定是…
3 be written by sb由…所写
4 be written in…用…所写
5 What do you mean by…?
你说的…意思是什么
6 one of……中之一
7 in new ways 用新方法
8 solve the problems解决问题
9 seem to do sth.似乎做…
10 be interested in (doing) sth.对…感兴趣
11 be sure确信
12 be born in/ on出生在
13 grow up长大
14 learn…from 向…学习…
15 in the future 将来
16 play with 与…玩耍
17 spend…(in) doing sth.
在做…时花掉…
18 spend….on sth.
在…方面花费…
19 in the end最后
20 work out算出
21 developing country
发展中国家
22 developed country发达国家
23 enjoy doing喜欢做…,享受做…的乐趣
24 plan to do sth计划去做…
25 be pleased高兴
26 millions of…数以百万计的
27 thousands of…数以千计的
28 hundreds of…数以百计的
29 decide to do sth.决定做…
30 It’s right for sb to do sth.
对某人来讲做…是应该的
31 play jokes on sb.与…开玩笑
32 laugh at嘲笑…
33 at last最后
Unit 24
1 get on well with…
与…相处融洽
2 the city of……市
3 take off脱掉，起飞
4 put on穿上
5 one….the other
一个，另一个
6 find it +adj/ n. to do sth.
发现做…怎么样
7 be angry with…对…很生气
8 get angry with…对…产生愤怒
9 with a smile带着微笑
10 I’m sorry to trouble you!
打扰你不好意思
11 What happened to sb.?
某人发生了什么事？
12 happen to do sth.碰巧做…
13 sweep the floor 扫地
14 be killed 被杀害
15 be fed up with对…厌倦
16 a pair of一对…
17 refuse to do sth.拒绝做…
18 as usual 像往常一样
19 borrow sth. from sb.
向某人借…
20 lend sth. to sb.借给某人…
Unit 25
1 review lessons= go over lessons复习功课
2 had better (not) do sth.
最好做…
3 help sb do帮某人做…
4 have an accident出事故
5 pick up捡起，顺道载…
6 give back归还…
7 shout at sb冲着某人大喊
8 cause an accident导致意外
9 not…unitl…直到…才…
10 Don’t mention it!别客气。
11 crowd round围绕…
12 move away搬走…
13 as quickly as he could
尽可能快地
14 hurry up赶快
15 hurry off匆忙去…
16 in a hurry匆忙地
17 on one’s way back home
在某人返家的路上
18 be worried about担心…
19 at once马上，立刻
20 come to oneself苏醒过来
21 after a while一会儿后
Unit 26
1 rob sb of sth抢去某人的…
2 be robbed of sth.被抢走…
3 set off出发
4 at the moment目前
5 at that time在那时
6 more than…超过
7 on the first trip首次航行
8 here and there到处
9 look out小心
20 on watch守望
21 make room for
为某人腾出地方
22 take one’s place
取代某人的位置
23 lose one’s life丧命
24 among them在他们当中
25 for example例如，举例说
26 agree with sb同意某人
27 agree to do sth.同意做…
28 by the way顺便问一下
29 It’s one’s turn to do sth.
该轮到某人做…
30 all the year round一整年
31 What’s another way of saying…?
…的另一种说法是…
32 all round 全
33 all the time一直
34 not…at all 根本不
35 get…from 从…得到
36 most of… 。。大部分
句型：
1 We like apples very much, so do they.我们很喜欢苹果，他们也是。
2 Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做…吗？
3 You can find him playing the piano all day long.你会发现他整天在弹琴。
4 It’s good for us to eat as many as vegetables.尽可能多吃蔬菜对我们有好处。
5 Nether of them works hard.他们两个都不勤奋工作。
6 Why don’t you do sth?你为什么不做….呢？
7 Turn right at the second turning.在第二个转弯处转右
8 take the second turning on the right在第二个转弯处转右
9 go on until you reach the end.继续走直到你到达尽头
10 What a good, kind girl!多好，多善良的女孩啊！
11 It takes sb. some time to do sth.做…花了某人多长时间
12 We had better (not) do sth.我们最好（不）做…
13 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们就会去野餐。
14 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go for picnic.如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。
15 What about doing sth?做…怎么样？
16 What’s the trouble with….?…出现了什么麻烦？
17 He is tall enough to pick the apples on the tree.他足够高去摘树上的苹果。
18 We find it easy to work the exercise out.我们发现算出这练习很容易。
19 Would you please (not) do sth.?你可否(不要)做…?
20 What were you doing at this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么？
21 It’s very nice of you to say that.你这样说很友善
22 I don’t like apples, nor does he.我不喜欢苹果，他也不喜欢。
22 I don’t like apples, he doesn’t like, either. 我不喜欢苹果，他也不喜欢。