中考英语自测题
I. 单项选择。 （15分）
1. These coats are different ________ size.
A. from B. of C. to D. in
2. If he doesn’t come today, I will call him ________ fourth time.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
3. Many children in China like to play ________.
A. piano and bridge B. the piano and the bridge
C. piano and the bridge D. the piano and bridge
4. He ________ at once or he would die in a few hours.
A. needed to operate B. needed to the operated
C. needed to the operate D. needed to be operated on
5. My sister’s daughter sleeps alone with the light ________.
A. bright B. open C. on D. up
6. Could you tell me ________, please?
A. what was wrong with my son B. what is wrong with my son
C. what wrong with my son is D. what wrong with my son was
7. You’d better go to see a doctor and have your bad tooth ________ out.
A. pull B. pulled C. to pull D. be pulled
8. I like the car ________ small and beautiful.
A. it’s B. that’s C. is D. that it’s
9. As usual Meihua ________ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.
A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up
10. Your watch exactly ________ like that of ________. Was it made ________ gold?
A. looks, mine, of B. looks, my, from
C. is looked, my, by D. is looked, mine, of
11. I think traveling by air is ________ more enjoyable than ________ way.
A. far, any other B. less, another
C. many, some D. much, the other
12. ________ smoke ________ high into the air from the factory chimneys.
A. Strong, moved B. Strong, rose
C. Heavy, moved D. Heavy, rose
13. He ________ die ________ say sorry to his brother.
A. preferred, to B. would rather, than
C. preferred, than D. would rather, to
14. Kathy opened Tom’s letter by mistake, ________.
A. and he had an excuse B. having some excuses
C. but she was excused D. but she excused him
15. ________, they tried every possible means to improve their living conditions.
A. In the followed years B. In the years following
C. In the years that followed D. In the years which was followed
II.完形填空。 (20分)
A. Choose the best answer to complete the following passage.
Send me to the police station!
Mr. Brown was good at singing and dancing. So he found work in a school. There he taught the students 1 . At first he worked hard and most of his students sang and danced well. So he 2 . But he likes drinking and spent much money on it. Sometimes he couldn’t go to school on time. The 3 told him to be careful of it. But soon he forgot it.
Once Mr. Brown drank much and 4 in the street. The policeman carried him to school. It surprised the school and the next day he 5 .
Now he couldn’t find any work in the town. And few people would help him. One morning he was very 6 while he was walking by a beautiful house. He found the gate 7 and quickly went in. He wanted to find some food. Suddenly he saw a man coming towards him. He went in a room. There were a lot of instruments in them. And soon a girl came in. He had to hide under a desk. The girl began to sing. She sang 8 but it lasted two hours. And after that a man and a fat woman came in, she began to 9 to dance. And at twelve another girl came in and began to play the piano. She played even 10 and Mr. Brown could not stay there any longer. He came out and said, “Send me to the police station, madam!”
1. A. maths B. history C. P.E. D. music
2. A. liked B. hated C. was liked D. was hated
3. A. headmaster C. headteacher C. doctor D. soldier
4. A. stood B. lay C. played D. walked
5. A. sent away B. sent for C. was sent away D. was sent for
6. A. tired B. asleep C. thirsty D. hungry
7. A. open B. shut C. closed D. opened
8. A. fine B. badly C. slowly D. quietly
9. A. learn B. join C. spend D. love
10.A. well B. better C. bad D. worse
B. 根据短文内容与首字母提示，写出所缺单词.
Almost everyone knows the meaning of Mr, Mrs and Miss. Mr is used before the names of men. Mrs is for married women and Miss is for unmarried women. But w 1 is Ms for?
For some time, businessman in the United States have used Ms before a w 2 name when they don’t k 3 whether the woman is married or not. Today, however, many women like Ms better than Mrs or Miss. The word “Mr” does not tell us whether or not a man is married. So women w 4 to be equal to men in this w 5 . These women feel it is important for people to know whether t 6 are married or not.
There are some p 7 with Ms, however, not all the women like it. Some like the older way of doing things. Some find it d 8 to read. Ms sounds like［miz］. Y 9 women like it better than old women do. It is not easy to know whether Ms will be used by more American women in the f 10 . What do you think of it?
Ⅲ.补全对话。（15分）
A. 根据对话内容，从下边方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个，使对话完整。（5分）
A: Excuse me, Miss Black. 1
B: Not very big, but I don’t think it’s small. I have two brothers. The older one has been married.
A: Do your brother and his wife have any children?
B: Yes. 2
A: Boys and girls?
B: A boy and a girl.
A: Oh, how lucky they are!
B: In China, there are still quite a lot of large families.
A: 3 Thanks to the “one-child” policy, less and less families now have more than one child. 4
B: 5 Is your family large?
A: No, I have only one sister, but my grandparents also live with us.
B: In America, many children live far away from their parents when they are just 18 or 19.
A: Yes, that’s right.
| A. How about your family? B. My sister-in-law gave birth to twins last March. C. Are you married? D. So more and more families are becoming richer and richer. E. Do you have a big family? F. I agree with you. G. I don’t think so. |
B填入适当的句子补全对话. （10分）
Susan: Hey, Ben, I have a question for you. What will you be in 15 years’ time?
Ben: Well, I’ll be 30 in 15 years’ time. I’ll be a pilot because then I 1 without paying any money!
Susan: But Ben, you’re wearing glasses. You must have very good eyesight to be a pilot.
Ben: Let me think. I love eating fishing. Yeah, 2 !
Susan: But fishermen spend a lot of time at sea, and you get seasick!
Ben: Then, I’ll be a reporter.
Susan: But 3 writing.
Ben: Mum… I’ll be a teacher, then.
Susan: But you’re not clever enough…
Ben: Hey, Susan, 4 with you?
Susan: Don’t be angry. I’m only kidding (开玩笑).
Ben: Ok, I think I’ll be a football player. I’m good at sports. 5 ?
Susan: I’ll become a super model!
Ben: But you’re not good-looking!
…
Ben: Hey, Susan, wait a minute. I’m only kidding! Don’t be angry!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(25分)
A
如果能正确地使用词典，它将成为你最好的朋友，并且你可以从中学到单词的发音、词性和释义，学到单词在句子中地使用方法、其它的意思以及相关动词短语。现在请看词典的摘录部分，请选择最佳答案。
| proud adjective /praud/ 1. You feel proud of things you have done, or things you own, if you are pleased with them: Peter was proud of himself for winning the race. Sarah felt very proud of her new watch. 2. Your parents or teachers are proud of you when you do well: Michael came top of the class and his parents were very proud of him. The cat seems proud of her six lively kittens. 3. A proud person thinks they are better of clever or more important than other people: The Ugly Sisters were too proud to treat Cinderella as a sister. See also pride. | voice noun /v is/ Your voice is the sound you make when you speak or sing: Speak in a loud clear voice so that everybody can hear you,. I didn’t recognize Andrew’s voice on the telephone. We could hear angry voices coming from next door. Lucy has a nice singing voice. Lose your voice You lose your voice when you have such a bad cold that you can’t speak. | en•cour•age verb /in•k rid / encouraged, encouraging, has encouraged 1. You encourage someone when you keep telling them that you know they can succeed: My parents have always encouraged me in my music. 2. You encourage someone to do something when you tell them that they should do it: Our teacher encourages us to ask questions. Antonyms/ Synonyms discourage: Our parents discourage us from playing computer games all the time |
1. We can find these explanations in ______ dictionary.
A. an English-English B. a Chinese-English
C. An English-Chinese D. a Chinese
2. Another form of the word “proud” in this dictionary is ______.
A. pleasure B. pride C. happiness D. voice
3. You can find ______ new words in this dictionary extract.
A. many B. one C. two D. three
4. The word “proud” has ______ uses than the word “encourage”
A. fewer B. less C. more D. much more
5. The word “voice” is ______.
A. a noun B. an adjective C. a verb D. an adverb
B
根据文章内容判断正（T）误（F）.
The Stevenson family was having dinner without taking for several minutes. Then Tom said, “do you know how wars begin?”
Mr. Stevenson thought for a moment, then he said, “Yes, I think so. I’ll give you an example. We take two countries, Britain and America. If a Britain fought with America…”
Mrs. Stevenson laughed, “That’s crazy” she said to her husband, “Britain and America have been friends foe over two hundred years.” They’ll never fight.”
“Yes, I know that.” Mr. Stevenson said, “I was only using them as an example.” “But they’re not a good example,” Mrs. Stevenson said, “France and Germany are a better example.”
“Britain and America are the best example, ” Mr. Stevenson answered, “They are friends now, but they were enemies in the past. They fought a war!”
“But that was a long time ago,” Mrs. Steven said, “You should use more modern examples.”
“And you should let me answer my son’s question,” Mr. Stevenson said angrily.
“While you give him wrong answers!” Mrs. Stevenson said.
“I am not giving him wrong answers!” Mr. Stevenson shouted. “I am giving him perfectly good answers.”
“Don’t shout at me!” Mrs. Stevenson cried, “I’m not one of your stupid friends.”
“My friends aren’t stupid!” Mr. Stevenson stood up and walked angrily out of the room.
“Now I’ll answer your question,” Mrs. Stevenson said to her son.
“It’s all right, Mom,” he said, “You and Dad already have”
1. Tom’s parents shouted at each other because they both wanted to answer Tom’s question.
2. Tom’s mother thought his father was wrong.
3. Tom’s parents’ quarrel taught him about war.
4. Britain and America have never fought.
5. France and Germany had frights
C
阅读短文，然后按要求回答问题。
Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classed? Some students at Winter Park High School just quickly get up and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teacher and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer.
The Florida High School, the state’s only on-line school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer.
“I’m a lot more comfortable at home.” Says Luke Lévesque, a 16-year-old who is taking a computer class on line. He thinks (A) the school’s computer lab is so noisy that he can’t study well. “Home is much better.” He says.
Students in the first on-line program take classes in math, American government, chemistry, computer, and Web-page design. They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.
When a student is ready to begin in class, he or she (B) __________ the computer, reads the teacher’s instructions, and begins working on the lesson for the day. What happens if a student has a question for the teacher? Or the teacher wants to say something about the work a student is doing? The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mail or by telephone.
Is it easy for students to cheat on tests (考试作弊) when they’re working at home? (C)The teachers have already thought about this. They make students take their final exams in person in the classroom.
“You see most of the same things on-line that you see in a regular classroom.” says teacher Linda Hayes.
If this first on-line program goes well, in three years Florida High School students will be able to take all their classes by computer. When that happens, students will be able to get their high school diplomas (毕业证书) without having to (D) 走进教室.
1. 将画线部分（A）改写成 the school’s computer lab is ________ noisy for ________ to study well.
2. 在（B）的空白处填入一个适当的词语_______________________________
3. 将画线部分（C）译成汉语_________________________________________
4. 将换线部分（D）译成英语_________________________________________
5. 在正文中找出能够说明主题的短语__________________________________
D
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1. Jackson is a __________. It’s open for __________ hours every day.
2. Typewriters are on ________ at Apple. If its price is 5000 yuan on label (标签), you can pay __________ yuan for it.
3. SMELE sale at 50% off is open only on __________ and __________ of this week.
4. Now there is the same kind of dining table, and the price is the same on label. You will prefer to go to __________ rather than go to __________ to buy one.
5. __________ is open longer than __________ every day.
E
Linda enjoyed listening to the gossip (闲话) at the water fountain (饮水处)，and then passed it to others. Sometimes people got a little hurt. Patty decided that Linda should be taught a lesson.
After the second class, Patty was at the water fountain. As she took a drink, Abel passed by. “What’s up?” he asked her.
“Nothing much, as usual. Today is sure an interesting day, but it’s not good for Linda. ” said Patty.
“What do you mean? What happened? ” Abel asked. Patty said sadly, “I heard that Linda got below A on her history exam. You know her parents want her to get straight As. I think they’ll keep her at home for a whole week to study.” Before he could ask anything else, Patty walked away.
Abel caught up with Emily “Did you hear?” he asked, not waiting for her to answer, “ Linda failed on the history exam and her parents will keep her at home for a whole month?” Emily looked at him in surprise, “ but Linda is a straight A student. This is terrible. Don’t tell anybody, and I won’t either.”
At lunch, the gossip was flying fast. Tim asked Bob, “ Did you hear about poor Linda? She failed in history, and her parents are going to get her a tutor (家庭教师).”
By three o’clock, everybody knew it. All day, Linda had a strange feeling. People were looking at her. She asked Dana what was going on. He said, “I don’t know who found out, but we’re really sorry.”
“Sorry about what?” Linda asked. Dana said, “Everybody knows you failed in all your subjects, and your parents are taking you out of school.”
Linda stared at (盯着) him, mouth opened. “ How did this gossip start? It’s not true!” Linda began to shout. In a moment, most of her friends were around her. They asked if there was anything they could do. “Look,” she said, “ I got an A on my history exam. Who would start a gossip like this?” Nobody seemed to know, but they did know that it began at the water fountain.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. Linda got an A on her history exam in fact, didn’t she?
2. Who started this gossip? Why did she/ he start it?
3. What happened to Linda in the gossip in the end?
4. Where did the gossip start?
5. What do you learn from this passage?
Ⅴ. 写作. (15分)
A. 在你成长过程中，家人（父母、祖父母等）倾注了大量的心血。他们对你的生活和学习除了给与关心帮助，也会提出一些建议。
⑴ 请根据你的情况，用简短的文字列举五点家人给与你的关心、帮助或建议.
⑵ 请根据上面你所写的内容，选择一点或几点写一篇短文，向你的好友谈谈你的家人给与你的关心、帮助或建议以及你的想法。
要求： ① 词数80左右（不包括文中第一句话所给出的词）。
② 条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。
③ 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事
________is/are very kind and helpful.__________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
答案：
I. 单项选择。
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C
6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15. C
II.完形填空。
A. 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D
B. 1. what 2. woman’s 3. know 4. want 5. way
6. they 7. problems 8. difficult 9. Young 10. future
Ⅲ.补全对话。
A. 1. E 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. A
B. 1. I can travel by plane.
2. I’ll be a fisherman.
3. you’re poor at / you’re weak in
4. What’s wrong
5. What / How about you
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
A. 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
B. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
C. 1. too him 2. turns on / works on / uses
3. 老师们已经考虑到这个问题了。 4. enter/ go into
5. taking (take) classes at home by computer
D. 1. store / shop twelve 2. sale 4000 3. Saturday Sunday
4. APPLE JACKSON 5. JACKSIN APPLE
E. 1. Yes, she did.
2. Patty did. Because Patty decided to teach Linda a lesson.
3. Linda failed in all her subjects, and her parents were taking her out of school.
4. It started at the water fountain.
5. It’s not polite to make a gossip. / We shouldn’t make any gossips.
Ⅴ. 写作.
A. (略)
B. My parents are very kind and helpful. They cook meals and wash clothes for me every day. At the weekend, they often prepare some of my favourite food. Sometimes they also help me with my lessons. They are very strict with me, but when I make a mistake, they first listen to me and then have a talk with me instead of just complaining about it. They always try to understand me. I think that it a good way for a child to grow up. With their care, I am living and studying happily.
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