杭州市中考英语最新综合测试题②
（Uint5—Unit 8）2005.12. 18
Ⅰ、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Although our sister is very young, she speaks English very _ _______(clear).
7. The mice were too ________ (frighten) to move when they saw a cat.
8. Edison rushed out and carried the scared boy to ________(safe).
9. In the ________ (west) parts of China many people are still poor.
10. Have you seen Dr. Green's latest ________(invent)?
II. 选择填空。从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（10分）
1. Please tell her ________ shout in the hospital.
a. don't b. doesn't c. not d. not to
2. The Americans ______Shanghai______ Sunday morning.
a. arrived in; in b. reached; on c. got to; in d. came; on
3. She was__ excited __she couldn't fall asleep. Then she felt like____ some letters.
a. too; to; writing b. so; that; to write c. too; to; to write d. so; that; writing
4. It's too late. Please_______ and go to bed now.
a. turn down it b. turn off it c. turn it off d. turn it on
5. Although he felt a little sleepy, _____he had to keep_____for another two hours.
a. /; working b. but; to work c. /; to working d. but; working
6. All of us found________ difficult to work out the math problem.
a. it b. that c. which d. what
7. Could you tell me how ________to the station?
a. getting b. get c. gets d. to get
8. Mr. Brown isn't here. He________ the post office.
a. has gone to b. has been to c. will go to d. went to
9. Nobody likes to go out________ bad weather.
a. in such a b. in such c. at such d. during such a
10. The Smiths________ their bags with their clothes in the sitting room.
a. are busy filling b. is busy filling c. are busy to fill d. is busy to fill
Ⅲ、每空填一词改写下列句子，使句意不变。(10分)
1. What did you say just now? Do you know? （合并为复合句）
Do you know________ ________ ________just now?
2. We haven't got any letters from Mike yet. （改为同义句）
We haven't________ ________Mike yet.
3. Most of the people came to Beidaihe for their holiday in summer.改为同义句）
Most of the people came to Beidaihe______ ________their holiday in summer.
4. Mrs. Brown said to me, "Turn down your radio, please."（改为同义句）
Mrs. Brown told me________please______ ________my radio.
5. I feel hungry and I want to eat some hot food. （改为同义句）
I feel hungry and I want to________ ________ ________.
6. Can you tell us where we can buy this kind of dictionary? （改为同义句）
Can you tell us________ ______ ______this kind of dictionary?
Ⅳ. 完成对话。根据对话内容，选择方框中适当的词完成对话（方框内有多余选项）（10分）
| next, alone, place, anything, cafe, afraid, looking, when, where, have, leave, earlier |
A: Is there__1__I can do for you?
B: Yes, please, I'm__2__for the airport bus stop.
A: This is the bus stop!
B: Could you tell me__3__the bus leaves, please?
A: I'm__4__you've just missed it.
B: How about the__5__one?
A: In an hour.
B: Isn't there an__6__one?
A: No. They__7__every hour on the hour.
B: Is there a__8__where I can__9__a rest and wait?
A: Yes. There is a__10__just over there.
B: Thank you very much.
VI. 完形填空（１5分）
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat __1__food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercises with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. __2__you can see losing weight is __3__work, and it also costs a lot of money. But__4__do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their looks. For many people, looking nice also means to be __5__. Other people worry about their health as many doctors __6__ being overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a faster and__7__way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are __8__. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be __9__. Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa on California. Men and women __10__several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, __11__exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All this works for losing weight. __12__ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was __13__to do so.
Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all__14__a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing__15__too.
1. a. less b. more c. nice d. fast
2. a. For b. So c. Or d. And
3. a. good b. useful c. hard d. easy
4. a. why b. what c. how d. when
5. a. high b. short c. slim d. fat
6. a. talk b. say c. speak d. tell
7. a. dearer b. harder c. shorter d. easier
8. a. taken b. given c. written d. copied
9. a. cheap b. expensive c. easy c. safe
10. a. pay b. cost c. take d. have
11. a. making b. taking c. playing d. using
12. a. Before b. In c. After d. At
13. a. sorry b. angry c. sad d. happy
14. a. need b. have c. use d. get
15. a. health b. time c. food d. money
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（20分）
(A)
Dear John,
Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope that you will both be able to come again next year. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has five weeks' holiday next year, perhaps you'll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.
We have been back at school for three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect that you are both working very hard now since you are in Grade One. I shall have to work hard next year when I am in Grade One. Tom and Ann won't be in Grade One until 2003.
They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn't walk very well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there. Do you still remember the island? That's where all five of us spent the last day of our holiday.
Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you. We hope to see you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Michael
1. ________ stayed with Michael for a holiday.
a. Only John b. Only Tom and Ann c. John and his sister d. Only Tom
2. Their holiday lasted for ________.
a. one week b. two weeks c. three weeks d. five weeks
3. From the words of "It feels like three months!" we know that ________.
a. Michael's teacher is very strict with the students
b. Michael is pleased with his school report
c. Michael hates studying d. Michael works very hard
4. ________ in Grade One now.
a. John and his sister are both b. John is c. John's sister is d. Michael is
5. Why didn't Michael go to the island for the picnic?
a. He had to go to school. b. He didn't like the island.
c. His foot was hurt. d. The weather was bad that day.
( B )
"Father Christmas" (or"Santa Claus") has become the human face of Christmas. Pictures are seen everywhere of the old man with long white beard, red coat and bags of presents. Children are taught that he brings them presents the night before Christmas (or in some countries on December 6th-St. Nicholas' Day), and many children up to the age of 7 or 8 really believe this is true. In most countries, it is said that he lives near the North Pole, and arrives through the sky on a sledge（雪橇） pulled by reindeer. He comes into houses down the chimney at midnight and places presents for children in socks or bags by their beds or in front of the Christmas tree.
In shops or at children's parties, someone will dress up as Father Christmas and give small presents to children, or ask them what gifts they want for Christmas. But who is Father Christmas?
Father Christmas is based on a real person. St. Nicholas explains his other name "Santa Claus" which comes from the Dutch （荷兰语） "Sinterklaas". Nicholas was a Christian leader from Myra (in modern day Turkey). He was very shy, and wanted to give money to the poor people without them knowing about it. It is said that one day, he climbed the roof of a house and dropped a purse of money down the chimney. It landed in the stocking which a girl had put to dry by the fire! This may explain the belief that Father Christmas comes down the chimney and places gifts in children's stockings.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6. What's the image（形象） of Father Christmas?
________________________________
7. Where does he live and how does he travel and come into every house?
________________________________
8. Which language does "Santa Claus" come from?
________________________________
9. What kind of person do you think St. Nicholas is?
________________________________
10. What Christmas present do you want? Why? ________________________________
VI.书面表达（１5分）
根据所给图画及参考词汇，写一篇短文介绍你在上星期天的活动情况。首句已给出。
要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺,书写规范。 2.字数在50-70词之间。
提示词：①last Sunday ②help sb do sth ③visit grandparents ④play football
It was a fine day last Sunday. ______
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杭州市中考英语最新综合测试题②参考答案：
Ⅰ. 6.clearly 7.frightened 8.safety 9.western 10.invention
II. 1. d. 动词不定式的否定式是在不定式前加 not。故答案为d。
2. b. 表示"在具体某一日"前用on，据此可排除a和c项，reached是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词，表示"到达某地"，故答案为b。
3. d. 根据句子she couldn't fall asleep应选用so...that, feel like （想要） 后须接V-ing形式。
4. c. 代词it要放在"动词+副词"型的短语动词之间，又根据前面句意，可判断后面句意应是"关闭电视"。
5. a. 中文说"虽然......但是......"，但在英语中although与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，连接两个句子时只能择其中之一。
6. a. 动词不定式作宾语，后面又有一个形容词作宾补时，习惯上要用形式宾语it代替，而把动词不定式移到句子后面去。
7. d. "疑问词+不定式"常用来转换用疑问词引导的宾语从句部分。此题中的how to get to the station也可用 how I can get to the station来表达。
8. a. 表示Mr. Brown不在，用have gone句型，表示"到某地去了，尚未回来"。
9. b. weather是不可数名词，其前不用a，"在......天气"用介词in。
10. a. 主语The Smiths是复数概念，意为"史密斯一家人"，be busy doing sth是固定句型，意为"忙于做某事"。
Ⅲ. A. 1.come true 2.greet, with, hug 3.opened up, made 4.to do with 5. It is, watched B. 1. what you said 2. heard from 3. to spend 4. to, turn down 5. have/eat something hot 6. where to buy
Ⅳ. 1.anything 2.looking 3.when 4.afraid 5.next 6.earlier 7.leave 8.place 9.take 10.cafe
Ⅴ. 1-15 abcac bdcba bcdad
VI. 1-5 cacac 6.He is an old man with a long white beard, red coat, and bags of presents.7.He lives near the North Pole and arrives through the sky on a sledge pulled by reindeer. He comes into houses down the chimney. 8.It comes from the Dutch. 9. He is a very kind-hearted man. 10.（略）
VII. A Possible Version:
It was a fine day last Sunday. I got up at eight in the morning. After breakfast I did some homework and did some reading. Then I helped my mother clean the windows. In the afternoon I went to visit my grandparents. They are very happy to see me. After I left their house I played football with my friends. I had a wonderful time.