中考复习综合训练(一)
英语经典题型资料
I.词汇(30分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(15分)
1. Help y_________to some fruit, children.
2. Look at that modern b_________. I work in it.
3. Friendship first, c_________second.
4. Miss White has very good e_________at teaching English.
5. Read the i_________before you use the machine.
6. Let me show you a_________our school.
7. In China the f_________name is the family name.
8. The last day of a week is S_________.
9. Taiwan is the l_________ island in China.
10. The more c_________you do your exercises,the fewer mistakes you will make.
11. On New Year's Day, all my family get t_________to have a big meal.
12. -How do you like the coffee?
-It's not s_________enough, I want some more sugar in it.
13. -How about your work?
-Just making thousands of paper boxes by hand every day. This uninteresting work almost turns me into a man like a m_________.
14. N_________of the twins is a student.
15. Mr. Green went upstairs by c_________the narrow steps.
B)根据句子的意思及所给的汉语,写出空缺处单词的正确形式。(每空一词)(5分)
1. You can _________(借) the book for two weeks.
2. His father has been _________(死) for two years.
3. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful_________(城市) in our country.
4. These maths_________(题) are very difficult.
5. How much time did it_________(花费) you to mend the bike?
6. I_________(希望) you every happiness.
7. Everybody here is busy_________(买) Christmas presents.
8. She's much_________(胖) than last year.
9. The mountains will be covered with the trees in a few_________(年) time.
10. You must learn to eat_________(健康).
C)选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语。( 5分)
1. The story is popular.
A. interesting B. read by many people
C. important D. liked by few people
2. Did you catch what I said?
A. hear B. listen to C. see D. take
3. The special camera costs a lot.
A. is old B. is nice
C. is expensive D. is cheap
4. The hotel serves English food.
A. offers B. tastes
C. takes D. eats
5. Before you hand it in, check it again.
A. go over B. look
C. look up D. search
6. I want to take the books to the classroom. Could you help me, please?
A. give me a hand B. give me some books
C. take it for me D. carry it for me
7. She said she would remember what you said.
A. think about B. keep in mind
C. put away D. think over
8. He wanted to try a second time.
A. two times B. next time
C. again D. all the time
9. She is much younger than I am.
A. more B. many C. a little D. a lot
10. My aunt will come back tomorrow.
A. got back B. return C. go D. leave
II.单项选择(15分)
1. The teacher with his students__________working in the fields.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
2. My family_________all well, thank you.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
3. The Browns_________ a nice car.
A. have B. wants C. has D. buys
4. This pair of trousers_________.
A. is my B. is mine C. are my D. are mine
5. The number of the teachers in this school_________one hundred.
A. is B. are C. has D. more than
6. Forty kilos_________too heavy for me.
A. is B. are C. takes D. carry
7. Everything around us_________OK.
A. are B. have been
C. is D. has been
8. The boy's teacher and friend _________a young doctor.
A. is B. are C. want to be D. being
9. Maths_________difficult to learn.
A. is B. are C. does D. do
10. A lot of milk_________bad.
A. has been to B. have been
C. has gone D. has gone to
11. In Australia, Christmas Day is in_________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
12. The world's population is growing fast every minute, especially in some_________ countries.
A. west B. east C. more developed D. less developed
13. Reading English aloud_________very important for students.
A. were B. being C. is D. are
14. _________is bad for our health.
A. Doing eye exercises B. Going to bed early
C. Eating too much D. Taking a walk after supper
15. If Mg_________in O2, we_________ MgO, and it _________ a combination reaction (化学变化).
A. will burn; get; calls
B. burns; will get; called
C. will burn; can get; is called
D. burns; will get; is called
III.完成句子根据汉语意思在空格内填入适当的词，使句子完整。每个空格只准填一个词。(15分)
1.所有的学生都在忙于准备数学测验。
All the students are_________ _________ _________ for the_________test.
2.一份联合国的报告表明,到二十世纪末,全球人口将超过六十亿。
A UN report says the world_________will_________six_________by the end of the _________century.
3.自从两年前这些医生和护士来到这儿，他们拯救了许多孩子的生命。
These doctors and nurses have_________a lot of_________ _________since they came here two years_________.
4.他说他下个月才回来。
He said he_________ _________ back_________ _________month.
5.他还年轻，你必须阻止他抽烟。
He is_________. You must_________him_________ _________ .
6.这儿每年都要栽成千上万棵树。
Here_________ _________trees _________ _________every year.
7.我妈妈越忙碌就越是感到高兴。
_________ _________ my mother is，_________ _________she feels！
8.他是法国二十世纪七十年代的一位著名记者。
He was a famous French journalist _________ _________ _________.
9.调制解调器用以将计算机和电话线连起来。
The modem is used_________ _________a computer_________a telephone line.
10.那位老太太给我们做了最传统的食物，并为我们唱了一支老歌。
The old woman cooked us_________ _________ _________food. She sang us an old song
_________ _________.
11.不管这件事有多难，我们都将不会放弃。
_________ _________ _________difficult it is，we'll never_________ _________.
12.他十五岁时出版了一本小说。
He published a novel_________ _________ _________ _________15.
13.到目前为止还没有人能解决这道难题。
_________ _________，no man_________ _________able to solve the problem.
14.格林先生以前曾是一位医生。
Mr. Green _________ _________ _________ doctor.
15.当那只碗里装满热水时，酒就会变暖。
When the bowl _________ _________ _________ hot water，the wine would_________ _________.
IV.补全对话(10分)
A)
Telephone Message
From: Bill To: Ann Date: Jan.12, 2004 Time: 8:00 p.m. Message: Bill called to say that Miss Gao was ill in hospital. He wants to go to see her with you at 9:00 tomorrow.
根据电话留言，完成对话。
A: Hello! 1.____________
B: I'm sorry she isn't in. This is her mother. 2.__________
A: That's very kind of you, Mrs. Brown. 3.___________ and we want to go to the hospital to see her tomorrow.
B: Sorry to hear that. I'll let Ann know. 4._________
A: We'll meet her at 9:00 at the gate of the People's Hospital.
B: OK. 5.___________
A: Thank you. Good-bye!
B: Good-bye!
B)根据对话内容，从所给的A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项。
L: It's Sunday tomorrow. ____1____
W: Oh, I'm going to watch a football match. It's between Korea and China.
L: Wonderful! I really hope we'll win this time.____2____
W: At 3 o'clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. I can let you have one. ____3____
L: I would like to. But I can't. We are going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.
W: What a pity!____4____
L: A team from No.2 Middle School.
W: ____5____
L: In our school.
W: Good luck to you and your team then!
L: Thank you. See you later.
W: See you.
A. Would you like to go with me?
B. Who are you going to play against?
C. You don't want to go, do you?
D. Where are you going to play?
E. What do you think?
F. What time will it start?
G. What are you going to do?
V.完形填空(10分)
There are robots all around us. Some do very____1____jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains. And some do simple jobs.
When an automatic washing machine____2____, water goes in. The machine waits until the water is hot____3____washing the clothes. It does this by "feedback(反馈)". Information about what's happening is "fed back" into the robot to tell it____4____next.
Our eyes, ears and other senses(感官) are our feedback. They tell us____5____around us. So robots are like people in____6____ways. They work and they have feedback.
But____7____robots look like people. Many are hidden away. Robots control (控制) the temperature of our houses, our cookers, our hot water systems. We can set the controls to the temperature we want. The robot does____8____. Its feedback usually come from a thermostat(自动调温器).
One kind of thermostat is a strip of metal, which bends when it gets hot. At the right temperature, it bends just enough____9____a switch. This turns off the heat. As the air around it gets____10____, the metal gets straight, and this turns the heat on again.
( ) 1. A. easy B. simple C. different D. difficult
( ) 2. A. is switched on B. is switched C. is switching D. switches on
( ) 3. A. after B. before C. as soon as D. while
( ) 4. A. how to do B. what to do C. what to do it D. to do what
( ) 5. A. what will happen B. what's happening
C. to happen what D. something will happen
( ) 6. A. some B. any C. two D. three
( ) 7. A. many B. a lot of C. very few D. a little
( ) 8. A. something B. something other things
C. half the work D. the rest
( ) 9. A. to work B. working C. to working D. works
( ) 10. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm
VI.阅读理解(15分)
a)
Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveler in the year 900 wrote that it was played "long long ago". Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name "chess" is interesting. When one player is attacking the other's king, he says, in English, "check". When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says " check mate (将死)". These words come from Persian (波斯人). It means "the king is dead". That is when the game is over, and one player has won.
Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square(方块) at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened! Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be winner in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some people are able to play many people at the same time. One man played 400 games! It is said that some people play chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world.
根据阅读内容，完成下面的选择题。
1.Chess_________.
A. is an old Indian game for travel
B. is the oldest game in the world
C. was played in India long before 900
D. was played in Japan and Europe before 1400
2. "At one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now the queen is the strongest piece on the board." This example is used to show_________.
A. chess is an interesting game
B. chess changes very slowly
C. how this rule has happened
D. there have been some changes of rules in chess
3. "You don't have to be a winner in order to enjoy it" means_________.
A. only a winner can enjoy chess
B. you can enjoy chess only lose a game
C. you can enjoy chess even if you are not a winner
D. you can enjoy chess when you play with a winner
4. The writer tries to tell us__________.
A. some interesting facts about chess
B. how the rules of chess have changed
C. how to play chess
D. how people enjoy chess
5. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. For the first time the Americans_________the match.
A. beat B. got C. had D. won
b)
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不高兴) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you!
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11p.m.. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.
Usually dinners start with drinks and snacks(快餐). Do you want to be extra (额外的)polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and the dessert(甜点), followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
6. How long does a dinner party usually last?
A. 7 or 8 hours. B. 11 hours.
C. 3 or 4 hours. D. It is uncertain.
7. If you want to be a polite guest, you shouldn't_________.
A. come at a proper time
B. bring some gifts to your host
C. say something nice about the host's room
D. ask how much the host's furniture cost
8. We learn from the passage that_________.
A. usually there are drinks at the beginning
B. the last course of the meal is usually soup
C. dessert is usually served before the main course
D. at the end of the meal ice cream is often served
9. What is not considered as proper behavior?
A. To eat up everything on your plate.
B. To ask for more if you really like it.
C. To leave some food to show you are not greedy.
D. To call your host the next day to express your thanks.
10. The guest will not bring__________as a gift when he goes to a dinner party.
A. some nice flowers B. chocolates
C. a bottle of wine D. some money
c)
Young men often give flowers to young women when they are in love. This tradition may have come from Turkey.
In the 1700s in Turkey, it was quite popular for people in love to send each other baskets full of strange things. The baskets were delivered(递送) secretly to the person who was receiving it. Usually, an old woman who sold flowers or fruit on the street left the basket beside the person's door.
These baskets included a variety(种类) of "gifts": flowers, stones, feathers, wax(蜡), and even charcoal(木炭). Each thing in the basket had a special meaning. By figuring out(领会到) the secret message contained in each item(项目), the person who received the basket began to understand little by little the true feelings of the person who sent it.
This idea of sending gifts of love with secret meanings quickly spread to(传到) Germany，France and England. However, as time passed, only sending flowers, remained(保持)popular.
An innocent(清白的) bunch(束)of flowers told young ladies about the feelings in hearts of young men. Each different flower held a different meaning. For example, the flowers from an orange tree meant, "You are beautiful and pure." Pink carnations(康乃馨) meant, "My love for you is strong and great." Yellow roses, on the other hand, meant, "I saw you with someone else."
Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love understand the meaning of the flowers they received. Not all of the dictionaries agreed, however, on the meaning of each flower, so a person had to be careful about the flowers they chose to send.
By the 1880s, using flowers to send messages had fallen out of fashion(不流行), and the more direct way of sending love letters began. Today, flowers are still considered a lovely gift, but the meaning for each kind of flower has been lost.
11. Lines 1 to 10 describe the tradition of__________.
A. sending gift baskets B. selling flowers
C. selling love letters D. sending dictionaries
12. What did the items in a basket explain to the receiver?
A. The lady's looks
B. The sender's emotions(感情)
C. The person's door
D. The person's country
13. To where did the idea of sending gifts of love spread?
A. To Asia B. To Europe
C. To Australia D. To North America
14. How did people know the meaning of each kind of flower?
A. A dictionary told them.
B. Their parents told them.
C. A person in love told them.
D. Their friends told them.
15. When did the tradition of sending love messages through flowers slow down?
A. In the 17th century B. In the 19th century
C. In the 18th century D. Never
VII.书面表达(5分)
玛丽是在你们班学习的一个美国女孩。现在班主任请你为玛丽的学习报告单写一段评语。请你根据以下几点用英语写这段评语。
提示：
语文老师评语：对汉语有浓厚的兴趣，但学习不够用功。
数学老师评语：擅长数学，每天花大量时间练习。
化学老师评语：乐于做化学实验(chemistry experiments)。
物理老师评语：物理是她最喜爱的学科，在班上是物理学得最好的学生之一。
班主任评语：乐于助人。
中考复习综合训练(一)
答案及部分答案解析
I. A) 1. yourselves (注意后面的称呼是复数) 2. building 3. competition (友谊第一,比赛第二) 4. experience (有丰富的经验)5. instructions 6. around(show ... around带某人到处看看) 7. first 8. Saturday 9. largest 10. carefully 11. together 12. sweet (从后句"多放糖"可知"不够甜") 13. machine 14. Neither (两者都不) 15. climbing (通过楼梯要用介词through)
B) 1. keep 2. dead 3. cities 4. problems 5. take 6. wish 7. buying 8. fatter 9. years' 10. healthily
C) 1-5 BACAA 6-10ABCDB
II. 1. A (本句谓语动词取决于The teacher,故用单数。) 2. C (family指"家庭全体成员"时，动词用复数形式。) 3. A(在姓氏的复数名词前加the,表示"……一家人"，谓语动词用复数。) 4. B (a pair/piece/kind等量的名词+ of作主语时，谓语应同表示量的名词的数保持一致，故在此题中用单数形式。) 5. A (the number of +名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；a number of +名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。) 6. A (表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、价格等名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。) 7.C (由some-, any-, no-, every-与-body, -one,-thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。) 8. A (and连接名词时，如果其后面的名词没有冠词，说明并列主语指的是同一个人、同一个事或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。) 9. A (以s结尾的学科名词作主语时，其意义仍是单数，谓语动词用单数。) 10.C (不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。) 11.B(澳大利亚在南半球，12月25日正好是夏季。)12.D 13. C (动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。) 14.C 15. D (镁在氧气中燃烧能得到氧化镁，我们叫它化学变化。)
III. 1. busy getting ready, maths 2. population, pass, billion, twentieth 3. saved, children's lives, ago 4. wouldn't, come/be, until next 5. young, stop, from smoking 6. thousands of，are planted 7. The busier，the happier 8. in the 1970s 9. for connecting，to 10. the most traditional，as well 11. No matter how，give up 12. at the age of 13. So far，has been 14. used to be 15. was filled with，get warm
IV. A) 1. Could / May I speak to Ann? 2. Can I take a message? 3.I'm sorry to tell you that our teacher Miss Gao is ill in hospital. 4.When are you leaving / going to the hospital? 5. I'll leave a message on her desk. / I'll tell her as soon as she comes back.
B) 1. G 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. D
V. 1.由第一段最后一句中的simple可知该空应填其反义词，故选D。
2.本题考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。主语"自动洗衣机"是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态, "打开"应该是固定搭配switch on,故选A。
3.本句意为"洗衣机等到水变热时才开始洗衣服"，只有before符合句意，故选B。
4.首先排除D。选项A中的how为方式状语，动词do缺少宾语，应被排除。选项C中what和it重复，也应排除，所以选B。
5.本句应用现在进行时，选B。
6.根据第三段的最后一句话可知：机器人在两方面与人相似。一是它们工作，二是它们都有反馈机构，所以选C。
7.由句前的but和第四段的转折意思应选C。
8.由上句"我们只需调节温度控制器，使其达到我们想要的温度"可推测出"余下的事情就由机器人去做了"这也是科学家发现机器人的目的，所以选D。
9.考查enough to do sth.结构，所以选A。
10.第十题考查对最后一段的理解。金属片受热时会弯曲，在适合的温度下它的弯曲度正够启动一个开关，这个开关将热源关闭。由此可推断出：金属片变直，开关便再度把热源打开一定是因为周围空气冷却下来了。cold为"寒冷"，不符合题意。故选C。
VI. a) 1.C 2. D 3.C 4. A 5. D
b) 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D
c) 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15.B
VII. A Possible Version
Mary is a very pleasant girl to get on well with. She has great interest in Chinese, but doesn't work hard enough. She is good at maths and she spends a lot of time doing maths exercises every day. She likes doing chemistry experiments. Physics is her favourite subject. She is one of the best students in physics in the class. She is always ready to help others.