湖南省衡阳市2005年中考英语试题
总分120分
I．听力(四个部分，共25小题。计25分)
A)辨音(共6小题，计6分)选出你在句子中所听到的单词。
1. A. letter B. later C. ladder D. little
2. A. October B. November C. September D. December
3. A. mend B. meant C. mind D. mad
4. A. works B. walks C. working D. walking
5. A. sheep B. ship G. ships D. sheet
6. A. ones B. one C. once D. wants
B)反应(共6小题，计6分)根据你听到的句子，选择正确的答语补全对话或回答问题。
7. A. You can do it for me.
B. I’d like two books for my son.
C. Maybe it* s right.
D. Nothing else.
8. A. Two days ago.
B. In three weeks.
C. From 7: 00 to 9: 00.
D. For about three days.
9. A. Really? That’s great. B. That’s right.
C. That’s true. D. That’s all right.
10. A. Fine, thank you. B.Yes, I will.
C. Oh, I'm a businessman.
D. No, I won't.
11. A. That's right.
B. No, thanks. Let Tom do it.
C. I can't do it without you.
D. Not at all.
12. A. What a pleasure. B. It’s my pleasure.
C. Pleased to meet you. D. I’m very pleased.
C)短文理解(共6小题，计6分)根据所听到的短文内容以及文后所提的问题，选出能回答每一个问题的最佳答案。
13. A. They play games themselves.
B. They enjoy sports.
C. They don't like to play games.
D. They like only one game.
14. A. Because sports are good for people’s health.
B. Because some people are too lazy.
C. Because sports are too easy to do.
D. Because people can do nothing but sports.
15. A. No, they don't.
B. No, we don’t think so.
C. Yes, they do.
D. Yes, they are.
16. A. They play games in other countries.
B. They play games everywhere.
C. They play games only in schools.
D. They play games only outside.
17. A. Basketball. B. Tennis.
C. Football. D. Volleyball.
18. A. They will become lucky.
B. They will become tired.
C. They will become thinner.
D. They will become friendly.
D)听写(共7小题，计7分)写出你听到的短文中所缺的单词。
One day Mrs White went to 19 her doctor. She said she often 20 tired. The doctor looked over her carefully and said there was nothing 21 He told her she was a little 22 and she needed to eat 23 food and do more 24 . Mrs White believed what the doctor said and kept on 25 every day. Now she is much better.
Ⅱ．知识(共1 5小题，计1 5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
26. This is my______first time to go to Shanghai. I think I'll enjoy myself.
A. a B. the C./ D. an
27. It’s bad for your health to go to school______breakfast.
A. at B. for
C. with D. without
28. Our teacher told us that we would have a______holiday after the exam.
A. two week B. two-week
C. two weeks D. two-weeks
29. —I’m sorry I ______my homework at home.
—That's all right. Don’t forget ______it to school
this afternoon.
A. forget; to take B. forget; to bring
C. left; to take D. left; to bring
30. —What would you like to have, tea or coffee?
— . I’d like to have some milk.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
31. —Bruce is too young, I think.
—Don't worry. He will______when you’re out.
A. be taken good care of
B. take good care of
C. be taken good care D. take good care
32. —Who’s the woman over there? Is it Miss Liu?
—No, it______be her. She’s much thinner.
A. mustn't B. might
C. needn't D. can't
33.—Hello! . —Hello ! ______
A. I am David.
B. Who are you?
C. Are you Mary?
D. This is Mary speaking.
34. Mother is too busy to wash clothes for______. I have to wash them______.
A.I; myself B. me; herself
C.her; herself D. me; myself
35. I have been working since this morning. So I feel ______ now. I want to have a rest.
A. happy B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty
36. —Lucy isn’t so young as she______ is she?
—Yes, she is______her friends.
A. expects; as young as
B. thinks; no younger than
C. appears; younger than
D. looks; the oldest of
37. You can’t imagine ______ when he received these nice birthday presents.
A. how excited was he B. how exciting he was
C. how he is excited D. how excited he was
38. —Hello! Would you like to go to the party with me to-night?
—I’m sorry, I can’t . Mother won’t ______me to go out in the evening.
A. let B. allow C. offer D. ask
39. Lucy’s mother told her to come back earlier, ______.
A. so she does B. so it is
C. so did she D. and so she did
40. China has______the WTO for some years.
A. taken part in B. joined
C. been a member of D. entered
Ⅲ．阅读(两个部分，共35小题，计50分)
A)完形填空(共20小题，计20分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(A)
I set up a classroom library of books that I bought with my own money. The library looks beautiful, like a 41 , and my students 42 it very much. I read the children a story. It is about a girl 43 is so poor that she wears the 44 dress to school every day. But she says she has a hundred dresses at home. The other girls laugh at her until she goes away. 45__, her classmates discover she really has a hundred
dresses — a hundred beautiful drawings of dresses.
Oh, God, every child cries when I close the book. __46 a moment everything is quiet. Then a boy 47__in my ear, " I have to tell the class something. " He shows me that he has half a finger missing. I turn him
towards the class and he 48 his hands. " I. . . I only have nine and a half fingers. Please don’t laugh at me about it. " The students become noisy. Then one boy calls out , " 49 who makes fun of you, I ‘ll kick them. "
"Me , too, " says 50 .
When the boy sees the class become united, he is very happy and smiles at me.
41. A. fruit shop B. bookshop C. flower shop D. toy shop
42. A. borrow B. buy C. like D. carry
43. A. which B. whom C who D. she
44. A. expensive B. same C different D. modern
45. A. Later B. Before C. Ago D. Late
46. A. Since B. On C With D. For
47. A. speaks B. talks C tells D. says
48. A. puts down B. puts away C. puts up D. puts on
49. A. Anybody B. Nobody C No one D. None
50. A. the other B. others C. another D. other
(B)
Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night. But most Chinese students do not get 51 sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually 52 to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every 53 her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his 54 still closed, begging for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students" early birds" in China, he has to 55 before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be 56 than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much 57 is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late 58 the night. Experts have ever said that students should 59 good study habits. So some clever students 60 study late. But they are able to work well in class.
51. A. enough B. little C any D. a lot
52. A. sorry B. glad C. afraid D. unhappy
53. A. night B. noon C afternoon D. morning
54. A. ears B. neck C eyes D. hair
55. A. sit down B. get up C turn on D. hurry off
56. A. healthier B. stronger C better D. weaker
57. A. homework B. food C sleep D. rest
58. A. for B. at C. into D. onto
59. A. learn B. develop C collect D. find
60. A. never B. always C. usually D. often
B)阅读理解(共l 5小题，计30分)阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(A)
Let’s Make Our Environment Clean In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join" environment clubs" . In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
● No-garbage ( 垃圾、废物) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
● No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car — not the students or not the teachers ! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember;
Walk, , jump, bike or run. Use your legs ! It’s lots of fun !
● Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty litres of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
61. Environment clubs ask students______.
A. to run to school every day
B. to take exercise every day
C. not to forget to take cars
D. not to throw away lunch bags
62. From the passage we know that students usually have lunch______.
A. at school B. in shops
C. in clubs D. at home
63. On a no-car day, ______will take a car to school.
A. both students and teachers
B. only students
C. neither students nor teachers
D. only teachers
64. After students mend the toilets, they save______.
A. a small river B. a club
C. a lot of water D. a toilet
65. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to______.
A. clean schools
B. make less pollution
C. join clubs
D. help teachers
(B)
Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property. In Australia they call a farm a property.
Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends, but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends. They live 100, perhaps 300 miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio.
Mount Ebenezer is in the center of Australia. Not many people live in " The Center". There are no schools with desks and blackboards or no teachers in " The Center". School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio. When all the students answer, the lesson begins. . . Think of your teacher 300 miles away!
66. The children in " The Center" do not go to school because______.
A. they live too far away from one another
B. they do not like school
C. they are not old enough to go to school
D. their families are too poor
67. In order to send their children to school, parents in " The Center" of Australia must have______.
A. a property B. a car
C. a teacher at home D. a special radio
68. Teachers in " The Center" of Australia teach __
A. not in a classroom but at the homes of the students
B. by speaking only and not showing anything in writing
C. without using any textbooks or pictures
D. without knowing whether the students are having
the lesson or not
69. When children are having a lesson, they can hear their teacher, ______.
A. but their teacher can’t hear them
B. and their teacher can hear them, too
C. but can't hear their classmates
D. and see him or her at the same time
70. A " property" in Australia is a______.
A. house B. school C. farm D. radio
(C)
Perhaps you have been told about some habits which keep a person from reading fast and have strongly been asked to break those habits which you might have.
Do you still have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering "yes"or "no" to these questions;
1. Do you move your lips when reading silently?
2. Do you point to words with your finger as you read?
3. Do you move your head from side to side as you read?
4. Do you read one word at a time?
If you answer ”Yes" to any of these questions,
start at once to break the habit.
If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them.
If you point to words, hold the two sides of the book, one side with your left hand, and the other side with your right hand. Then you will not have a free finger to use in pointing while reading. If you move your head, place your chin (下巴 ) in one hand, and hold your head still.
If you read no more than one or two or three words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in more words at each glance (每看一眼) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.
71. It is a bad habit if you ______ while reading silently.
A. hold the book with your hands
B. hold your head still
C. read more words at a glance
D. move your lips
72. When your eyes travel across the lines of words__
A. you need to read the words out
B. you need to look at every word carefully
C. you need to read several words at a time
D. you need to learn every word by heart
73._______when you read.
A. Don’t hold your book with your hands
B. Don’t use your finger to point at words
C. Keep your head moving
D. Read no more than one or two words at a time
74. When you place your chin in one hand, _______.
A. you can rest your head on it
B. you can keep your head from moving from side to side
C. you can keep your head moving
D. you will not have a free finger
75. The passage mainly talks about_______.
A. the importance of fast reading
B. the good habits in reading
C. the way to read fast
D. the reason why we should read fast
Ⅳ．句型转换：(每小题2空。每空1分，计l 0分)
按括号内要求改写句子。
76. You should finish your homework in an hour. (改为祈使句)
______your homework in an hour, _______.
77. Both of us have been to the Great Wall, (改为否定句)
______of us______been to the Great Wall.
78. The question isn’t easy. I can't answer it. (合并为一个复合句)
The question is______ difficult ______ I can’t answer it.
79. We have an English party once a month. (就划线部分提问)
____________do you have an English party?
80. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. (同义句转换)
I have such an interesting film before.
V．完成句子(共10小题。每小题1分，计1 0分)
根据所给汉语提示，用该单词或词组的适当形式来完成该句。
81. Yesterday was her father’s______( 四十 ) birthday.
82. The man____________( 过去常常 ) get up early, but now he doesn’t.
83. He was very______ ( 感激) to us because we gave him a hand when he was in trouble.
84. My little sister is fond of (收集) stamps.
85. One of the ______ (俄国) looks healthy and happy.
86. Are you sure that they____________ (不介意) ?
87. " Don’t do that again, " he said _______(愤怒地)
88. He went upstairs and______ _____(敲) the door.
89. The weather will get warmer _______ _____(稍后)
90. She enjoys______(潜水). What about you?
Ⅵ．书面表达(10分)
假设你叫李明，下星期天是你的生日。你想邀请部分同学到你家开生日晚会。晚会8：00开始。你家住在衡阳市蒸阳路80号。乘26路或33路公共汽车在第二个十字路口下车。下车即可看到一家超市，你家就在超市旁边。房子是黄色的，门是绿色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息，给你的好友王芳写一封50--70词的信。信的内容必须包括以下要点。要求语意连贯，句式规范，字体工整。
要点：1．邀请她参加晚会；
2．晚会的时间和地点；
3．你的住址；
4．如何到达你家；
5．你很希望她来。
湖南省衡阳市2005年初中毕业会考答案
1—6 ACBBAD 7—12 BBACBC 13—18 BACBCD
19. visit 20. felt 21. serious 22. fatter 23. less
24. exercise 25. running
26—30 CDBDC 31—35 ADDDB 36—40 CDBDC
41-45 BCCBA 46—50 DDCAC 51—55 ABDCB
56—60 DACBA 61—65 DACCB 66—70 ADBBC
71—75 DCBBC 76. Finish, please 77. Neither, has
78. so, that 79. How, often 80. never, seen 81. fortieth
82. used to 83. thankful 84. collecting 85. Russians
86. don't mind 87. angrily
88. knocked at 89. later on 90. diving
书面表达(略)
附：听力参考材料
A)辨音选出你在句子中所听到的单词。
1.1 received a letter yesterday.
2. Teachers’ Day is on September 10th.
3. " I meant nothing. " She said seriously.
4. Meimei walks to school every day.
5. How many sheep have you got?
6. He wants to go there very much.
B)反应 根据你昕到的句子，选择正确的答语补全对话或回答问题。
7. What can I do for you?
8. How soon will they be back home?
9. Our class won the football game at last. 10.I’m a doctor. How about you?
11. Shall I get some chalk for you?
12. Let me introduce myself. My name is Albert.
C)短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容以及文后所提的问题，选出能回答每一个问题的最佳答案。
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football is very popular in the world. People from different countries can not understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
Questions:
13. What do people all over the world enjoy?
14. Why do people do sports?
15. People play different games in different seasons, don't they?
16. Where do people play games?
17. Which sport is the most popular in the world according to the passage?
18. How will people become after a game?
D)听写写出你听到的短文中所缺的单词。
One day Mrs White went to visit her doctor. She said she often felt tired. The doctor looked over her carefully and said there was nothing serious. He told her she was a little fatter and she needed to eat less food and do more exercise. Mrs White believed what the doctor said and kept on running every day. Now she is much better.