高二下学期英语课时作业unit11

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 重点

单词

engineering n.工程;工程学;建造;设计

significant adj. 意义重大的;重要的

constitution n. 宪法

private adj. 私人的;私立的

master n. 硕士;主人;能手 vt.理解;领会

arrange vt. 安排;筹划;整理;布置

brand n. 商标;(商品的)牌子

achieve ct. 达到;实现;完成

hoom n. 繁荣期;迅速发展期;激增

agency n.(行政)机构;代理机构

lmpressive adj. 激动人心的;给人深刻印象的

solar cdj. 太阳的;目光的

mankind n. 人类

zone n. 区;区域;地带

grasp vt.  抓住;抓牢;理解

perfect adj.完美的;理想的;绝对的

failure n.失败;失败的人/事

luggage n.(总称)行李

organ n.器官;风琴;机构;机关报

breakthrough n.重大突破;重大进展;

       (军)突围

evolution n. 发展;展开

announce vt.宣布;宣告

重点

短语

set fool ( in ) 到达;进入;踏上

put forward 提出;建议;推荐

do research into 研究……

have…in store 储存有……

be located in/ on 位于

have a positive effect on

come…to life  实现;出现

rely on 依靠;依赖;信赖;指望

have…in common with 与…有共同之处

it is likely that…. 很有可能会……

set up  建立;创立;搭起

share the spirit of 共享……精神

be excited about  为……而兴奋

support …with… 拿……来支持……

交际

用语

My plan is to…

I hope that…

I’d like to ….

What do you think is…?

If I got the money, I would…

I want/wish/hope/plan/intend to …

I’m thinking of…

语法

 Word Formation ( 1 )

Unit11 Scientific achievements

I、选择填空

(  )1、—Who do you think is the greatest scientist in history?

   .

      A.I don’t think so                  B.That depends

C.It is a difficult question         D.No problem

(  )2、—What on earth will you intend to do?

   .

      A.I am thinking of my holiday in the west   B.I appreciate your effort

C.My plan is to go to the south for my winter  D.I mean to have a rest

(  )3、Shenzhen   as a special economic zone at the beginning of the 1980s.

      A.was set up  B.had been set out   C.was set about  D.had been set up

(  )4、   I could sit down, he offered me a cup of coffee.

      A.Because         B.Since        C.Before           D.Until

(  )5、My company is one of those    based on Zhongguancun.

      A.that is               B.that are          C.which is      D.who are

(  )6、I will never forget the day when I    the small village, which is at the foot of Lushan Mountain.

      A.set foot in        B.set feet in     C.set foot on    D.set feet on

(  )7、Successful people always have the ability to    the opportunities that come along.

      A.win             B.catch         C.miss         D.master

(  )8、It is said that a meeting on how to protect the environment of this area    now.

      A.is held           B.will be held    C.is bolding     D.is being held

(  )9、It is from this worker    he has leamt much about how to run the machine.

      A.who            B.which        C.whom        D.that

(  )10、He believes that a cell phone can help him do    he wants to do.

      A.no matter what    B.whatever      C.what         D.it

(  )11、I have tried to reason him, but he     didn’t listen to me.

      A.almost never      B.hardly        C.nearly        D.simply

(  )12、New functions are being added to the computer.    ,there will be more and more functions for the computer.

      A.However        B.Besides       C.In other words D.What’s more

(  )13、The research    improving agriculture in Afriea is done with the help of the scientists from China.

      A.aimed at         B.aiming at      C.will aim on    D.is aimed at

(  )14、   is true that more and more countries will be able to send satellites into   space.

      A.As; /               B.Which;the     C.It; /          D.This; the

(  )15、Although curing him of his cancer is beyond    ,we won’t give up.

      A.a hope              B.hope         C.hopes        D.hoping

II 完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2004年重庆)A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s  16 ,she said she would go. This  17  be the first time that his classmates and teacher  18  his mother and he felt  19  of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕)that  20  nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to  21  why or how she got the scar.

At the meeting. The people were  22  by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother  23 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬)and  24  himself from everyone. He did, however, get within  25 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.

The teacher asked  26 ,“How did you get the scar on your face ?”

The mother replied,“ 27 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was  28  afraid to go in because the fire was  29 , so I went in. As I was running to ward his bed. I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked  30 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.”She  31 the burned side of her face.“This scar will be  32 ,but to this day, I have never  33 what I did.”

At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great  34 of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand  35  for the rest of the day.

(  )16、A.enjoyment       B.disappointment C.surprise       D.excitement

(  )17、A.would          B.could          C.should       D.must

(  )18、A.noticed      B.greeted              C.accepted      D.met

(  )19、A.sick        B.ashamed             C.afraid        D.tired

(  )20、A.included     B.passed              C.covered      D.shaded

(  )21、A.included     B.think about        C.care about    D.hear about

(  )22、A.impressed    B.surprised             C.excited       D.comforted

(  )23、A.in sight of B.by means of          C.by way of     D.in spite of

(  )24、A.hid         B.protected            C.sparated      D.escaped

(  )25、A.understanding B.reminding         C.hearing       D.learning

(  )26、A.carefully     B.seriously             C.nervously     D.anxiously

(  )27、A.As         B.When               C.Since        D.While

(  )28、A.so         B.much                C.quite         D.too

(  )29、A.out of control B.under control      C.in control     D.over control

(  )30、A.helpless     B.hopeless             C.senseless      D.useless

(  )31、A.pointed      B.showed              C.wiped        D.touched

(  )32、A.ugly        B.lasting           C.serious       D.frightening

(  )33、A.forgot       B.reeognized        C.considered    D.regretted

(  )34、A.honor       B.sense            C.happiness     D.pride

(  )35、A.quietly      B.slightly        C.tightly     D.suddenly

III、阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Tired of Working in Your Country?

With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience, we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign languages. We now have positions open in Osaka starting September/ October 2004 for instructors of English . German. Spanish and French.

◆Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 3 students.

◆Accommodation(住宿),and other neccssary docu-ments(文件)will be ready before you leave.

◆Applicants will teach their first language only.

◆Excellent teacher training programs.

If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures. Apply(申请)now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required. Knowl-edge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic require-ments.

Apply with C.V.nd send letters to;

NOVA France. Mr Sampy(IHT3/w)

34. Bd. Haussmann, 75009 Paris, France

Fax:

Or visit our website: www. Teachjp. Com

The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.

(  )36、What is the purpose of the text?

A.To introduce a language school in Japan.  

B.To hire language teachers to work in Japan.

C.To describe working conditions in Japan.

D.To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers.

(  )37、We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will   .

A.teach English only in Osaka      B.receive a degree from a university

C.have free accommodation           D.get trained for the job

(  )38、Before going to Japan, you need   .

A.to see the manager of NOVA France  B.to take some computer courses

C.to write a letter to Japan           D.to find a place to live

(  )39、If you want to work in Japan you should  .

A.have some working experience    B.know how to use computers

C.present good teaching plans     D.speak several languages

B

Museums have changed. They are no longer places that one“should”go but to enjoy.

At a science museum in Canada. You can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.At the Children’s Museum in New York , you can play an African drum. There are no“Do Not Touch”sign in some other museums in the USA.

More and more museum directors have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.

The purpose is not only to provide fun, but also help people feel at home in the worid at science. If people don’t under-stand science, they will be afraid of it; and if they are afraid of science, they will not make the best use of it.

One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and spare time. Another cause is the growing number of young people in the population. Many of them are college students or college graduates. They see things in a new and different way. They want art that they can take part in. The same is true of science and history.

The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new, modern museums, In the States and Canada, there are more than 6000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago.

(  )40、The directors of the museums have realized .

A.people learn best when they look at sometfaas;’hing  

B.vizitors prefer to learn from museums

C.people are interesed if they take part in        

D.the importance of scientifle rules

(  )41、Why has the growing population of young people caused the changes in museums?

A.Because they are stronger.          B.Because they have less spare time.

C.Because they are better educated.    D.Because there are more young people.

(  )42、Twenty-five years ago there were only about   museums in all the United States and Canada.

A.2000           B.5000         C.6000        D.3500

(  )43、Which of the following is not shown in Paragraph Two?

A.People are encouraged to take part in what they are seeing.

B.People are enjoying themselves fully in modern museums.

C.People will understand science better by trying to dis-cover the scientific rules themselves.

D.People should go to a museum to learn something.

C

Attend the Next forum!

For the last twelve years CPSB has had the pleasure of hosting a learning event we call a Forum. We started offering programs in Sarasota in February in 1991 and our first Forum was held in 1992 as a small group meeting. Being from the Northern USA, this was a particularly good time to go south for the warmth of our friendships with Dr , Treffinger and Dr. Noller and to keep away from the cold winter.

The Forum is the only chance to learn about various topics of the creativity and innovation(革新) and from those who have rich experience and interest in the field. The theme of the 2004 Forum includes searching for a few new methods, sharing lessons from experience, and learning and exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research, Space is limited, so early registra-tion(登记,注册)is welcome.

Meeting the Innovation Challenge

February 6 and 7. 2004

The Lido Holiday Inn

Sarasora. Florids

$750 (registration incuded some meals and materials)

In terested in becoming qualificd to use the VIEW assessment (评估) of Problem Solving style? The two days just before our Forum provides you just that chance. For more information on VIEW see pages 24-25.

VIEW Qualification Course

February 4 and 5, 2004

The Lido Holiday Inn

Sarasota, Florida

$650 (registration includes lunch and course materials) Special Offer; If you would like to attend the VIEW qualifica-tion course and the Forum, you can register for both events for $1060.

(  )44、According to this advertisement, at the Forum people     .

A.come together in order to form an organization

B.express different opinions and discuss public matters

C.eat together to celebrate their success or victory

D.work together for the purpose of business or trade

(  )45、If you register both the VIEW qualification course and the Forum at the same time, you will save     .

A.$100       B.$300       C.$350      D.$400

(  )46、“Space is limited , so early registration is welcome”means      .

A.space is limited, so you can’t register now

B.space is too limited for you to register

C.you’II lose the good chance if you don’t register soon

D.you’II be given a special offer if you register now

(  )47、The main purpose of this advertisement is to    .

A.encourage more people to attend the Form in time

B.promise everyone can pay less money to attend the Forum

C.call on the people in the north of the USA to go south for holidays

D.introdnce some new activities and topics of the Forum

Ⅳ、书面表达

第一节 阅读填空(10分)

American Black Bears

 American black bears appear in a variety of colors despite their name. In the eastern part of their range, most of these brown, red, or even yellow coats. To the north, the black bear is actually gray or white in color. Even in the same litter, both brown and black furred bears may be born.

Black bears are the smallest of all American bears, ranging in length from five to six feet, weighing from three hundred to five hundred pounds Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell.

Like all bears, the black bear is timid, clumsy, and rarely dangerous , but if attacked, most can climb trees and cover ground at great speeds. When angry or frightened, it is a formidable enemy.

Black bears feed on leaves, herbs. Fruit, berries, insects, fish, and even larger animals. One of the most interesting characteristics of bears, including the black bear, is their winter sleep. Unlike squirrels, woodchucks, and many other woodland animals, bears do not actually hibernate. Although the bear does not during the winter moths, sustaining itself from body fat, its temperature remains almost normal, and it breathes regularly four or five times per minute.

Most black bears live alone, except during mating season. They prefer to live in caves, hollow logs, or dense thickets. A little of one to four cubs is born in January or February after a gestation period of six to nine months, and they remain with their mother until they are fully grown or about one and a half years old. Black bears can live as long as thirty years in the wild , and even longer in game preserves set aside for them.

American Black Bears

characteristics

Physical features

Way of life

Best sense:

48.       

51.     

brown, red, yellow,

53.      

55.     

Leaves, herbs, fruit,

berries, insects, fish,

larger animals

49.       

52.     

Five to six feet

Habitat

56.       

or dense thickets

50.       

and rarely dangerous

weight

54.              

pounds

breeding season

57.       

life span

30 years

第二节 写作(25分)

(2004年烟台诊断)《英语沙龙》杂志“越洋对话”栏目组织中学生读者与海外同龄人对话、交流。假如你是Li Hua ,读了如下的来信后,深有同感。请结合自己解决信中情况的经验,就你对分数的看法、如何进行考前功课的复习以做好充分准备以及如何应对考试紧张(深呼吸、跳过难题)等,写一封回信鼓励、帮助对方找到合理的解决方法,树立信心。

I’m a good student in the class. But I don’t know why I’ll feel nervous each time in exams. When I have a difficult exam question, my brain goes blank and I know nothing about it. Though I encourage myself : Do not worry, take it easy, I cannot help being flurried (慌乱) .Sometimes, I have to examine it over and over again to ensure it’s correct. But time is limited. My lack of confidence causes nervousness and nervousness then causes lack of confidence again ! It is a vicious circle. How can a person be with good psychological diathesis (心理素质) ?

注意:

1、信的开头已为你写给,不计入词数。

2、词数:100左右。

3、参考词汇:①放松-relax  ②跳过-skip ③考试焦虑-test anxiety

Hi Bob!

I am Li Hua and I am a senior at a high school. I used to…    

I hope I have helped you out in some way.

Sincerely

Li Hua

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