高中同步测控优化训练(六)
SB.Ⅱ Units 15~16(B卷)
第Ⅰ卷 (三部分,共80分)
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:This cake was cut in 6 squares.
W:Let’s cut them in half because there will be 12 of us altogether.
1.How many people will have the cake?
A.6. B.12. C.24.
答案:B
M:Now it’s ten past ten.When will you come back?
W:I’ll come back in half an hour.
2.When will the man come back?
A.At 10:20. B.At 10:30. C.At 10:40.
答案:C
M:It didn’t rain in some places of China for a long time.
W:But there was a good harvest this year.
3.How was the harvest in China this year?
A.It was bad.
B.This year’s harvest was good.
C.This year’s harvest was not good.
答案:B
M:Can I help you?
W:Yes,I want to borrow two novels and an English dictionary.
4.How many books does the man want to borrow?
A.Three. B.None. C.Two.
答案:A
M:Hello,Gary!Where are you going?
W:I’m going to the library.I want to borrow a dictionary.
5.Where do they meet?
A.In the library.
B.In the classroom.
C.On the way to the library.
答案:C
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6~7题。
M:Come on,Sue.It’s time for bed!
W:But it’s only nine o’clock!
M:I know,but we need to get up early tomorrow to catch the train.
W:Oh yes.I forgot.We’re going to London to see Madame Tussaud’s.
M:That’s right.So you need to go to bed early and get a good night sleep.You’ll get a busy day tomorrow!
6.Why do they go to bed so early?
A.Because they are tired.
B.Because they are going to get up early tomorrow to catch the train.
C.Because they always go to bed early.
答案:B
7.Where does Madame Tussaud’s live?
A.In London.
B.In Paris.
C.With the two speakers.
答案:A
听第7段独白，回答第8~10题。
It is six o’clock now.Mum is cooking and Sam is writing a letter.He often writes to his friends in Canada and tells them about his life in China.
Last Saturday Sam had a good time.He went to the Natural Park with his Chinese friends Zhang Hua and Wei Qiang.There were lots of people in the park and many boats on the lake.They didn’t want to going in a boat,so they went for walk.There is a small zoo inside the park.They went in and saw tigers,monkeys and other animals.They felt very happy.
Sam wrote in his letter,“We live near the city.There’s a children’s park in the city.Next month,Zhang Hua,Wei Qiang and I are going to the city.There will be many other interesting things there.
8.Where did he go last Saturday?
A.To the Nature Park.
B.To the Children’s Park.
C.To the city.
答案:A
9.What does he often write about to his friends?
A.His weekends.
B.His life in China.
C.His Chinese friends.
答案:B
10.What are Sam and his friends going to do next month?
A.Going to a small zoo.
B.Going abroad.
C.Going to the Children’s Park.
答案:C
第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节:单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
11.One moment he said he was interested in fine art__________now he is sleeping in class.
A.so B.as
C.and D.also
解析:one moment…and now…的意思是“刚才……现在却……”。
答案:C
12.—You seem to show great interest in cooking.
—What?__________,I’m getting tired of it.
A.On the contrary B.On the one hand
C.On the other hand D.To the other hand
解析:该题考查评论性状语。on the contrary意思是“正相反”。
答案:A
13.With so many fields __________,how could we expect a harvest?
A.damaging B.damage
C.to damage D.damaged
解析:本题考查with 短语作状语的情况。由于宾语fields 和动作damage 之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
答案:D
14.In order to open up this area,they set out __________the river.
A.to get workers to clean
B.getting workers to clean
C.getting workers clean
D.to get workers clean
解析:set out to do sth.的意思是“开始做某事”；get sb.to do sth.的意思是“让某人做某事”。
答案:A
15.—Why was the secret meeting held?
—__________.
A.Set the castle on fire
B.To set the castle on fire
C.Setting the castle on fire
D.For setting fire to the castle
解析:根据句意，答语应在原陈述句中作目的状语；set…on fire 意思是“放火烧”。
答案:B
16.Soon I saw a lot of penguins climb up to the shore,and about an hour later__________did the same as well.
A.much more B.many more
C.little more D.few more
解析:many,much,a little,a few 都可以放在more 之前，注意本题中penguins 是可数名词复数。
答案:B
17.Don’t worry too much about__________mistakes.They are __________natural part of learning.
A./;a B.the;/
C./;the D.the;the
解析:mistakes在此处泛指学习过程中出现的常见问题，前面不用冠词。a part of 表示“……的一部分”。
答案:A
18.Her skill in painting makes her different __________other girls__________a job.
A.from;to find B.among;in find
C.from;finding D.with;for finding
解析:different 常和from 搭配，在某方面，应该用in 来引出。in可以省略。
答案:C
19.__________ Tom was worried seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting.
A.What B.Which
C.That D.How
解析:该题考查了主语从句。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作任何句子成分。
答案:C
20.—What do you do?
—I’m a pilot.
—That__________exciting.
A.would be B.must be
C.might be D.can be
解析:本题是考查情态动词，句意为“当飞行员一定是很刺激的”。
答案:B
21.This is the __________dictionary you were looking for.
A.same B.single
C.very D.quite
解析: 本题考查用词汇来进行强调，very 意思是“正好，恰好”。
答案:C
22.His sister kept telling him that he should take possession of the new house,but__________didn’t help.
A.he B.she
C.it D.which
解析:本题考查句子的主语。在本句中it 作主语，指代上文所提到的事情。
答案:C
23.__________everyone can hear the speaker,there is no__________to turn up the radio.
A.Now that;point B.Even if;point
C.Now that;need D.Even if;need
解析:根据本题的题意:既然每个人都能听清发言人的声音，那么就没有必要把收音机的音量调大了。now that 引导状语从句，表示“既然……”。
答案:C
24.The book has nothing to do with my subject,so I will __________for a change.
A.dip into it B.check it out
C.refer to it D.look it up
解析:本题考查词语辨析。dip into 意思是“浏览，涉猎”，check out 意思是“付清账离开”，refer to意思是“参考”，look up 意思是“查找”。
答案:A
25.—Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?
—No,__________only the two passengers who got hurt?
A.it was B.they were
C.there was D.there were
解析:本题考查的是强调句式。
答案:A
第二节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The night was dark,though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky.The poor men held on to any bit of 26 they could find.They called to the Marie for 27 ,but she was far 28 the reach of the human voice.At one o’clock in the morning suddenly some 29 were seen in the distance:another ship!The shouts of the 30 were heard on board,and willing hands pulled them out of the water.The 31 of the ship that had arrived at the scene 32 to save their lives was the Ellen.What had 33 her to the exact spot 34 the darkness and the pathless sea?Her captain had known 35 of the wreck(沉船) and had,indeed, 36 to sail away from it.But let him speak for himself.
“ 37 I was forced by the wind to change my course,a small bird flew across the ship once or twice and then flew at my face.I 38 of this until exactly the same thing happened a second time, 39 caused me to think it rather 40 .While I was this 41 ,the same bird,for the third time,make its appearance and flew
42 in the same way as before.I was then 43 to change my course back to the original one.I had not gone far 44 I heard a strange voice;and when I tried to 45 where they came from,I found I was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked.I immediately did by best to save them.”
26.A.land B.grass
C.hope D.wood
解析:hold on to 意思为“紧紧地抓住”。通读全文我们可以知道现在这些人是在茫茫大海里，他们必须抱住能找到的任何一块木头，以帮助自己逃生。
答案:D
27.A.food B.help
C.rest D.stop
解析:他们向“玛丽号”船求救。联系上下文我们可以知道the Marie是船的名字。
答案:B
28.A.off B.out
C.beyond D.from
解析:beyond the reach of 意思是“在……的范围之外”。人们向“玛丽号”求救，然而船上的人们根本听不到他们的呼救声。
答案:C
29.A.people B.lights
C.ships D.houses
解析:lights的意思是“灯光”。C项具有一定的干扰性。从该空后的another ship来看，C项不符合题意。
答案:B
30.A.sailors B.captains
C.rescuers D.swimmers
解析:联系上下文，这些人的身份我们一直不知道，因此D项为最佳选项。
答案:D
31.A.name B.owner
C.captain D.finder
解析:the Ellen是船的名字，因此，此处选name。
答案:A
32.A.ahead of time B.at times
C.on time D.in time
解析:in time 及时；ahead of time 提前；at times有时；on time准时。
答案:D
33.A.brought B.carried
C.kept D.caused
解析:句意为：“是什么把她（的船）带到这个地点的？”
答案:A
34.A.in B.on
C.through D.around
解析:“through the darkness and the pathless sea”意思是“穿过黑夜和茫茫大海”。
答案:C
35.A.everything B.nothing
C.something D.anything
解析:从空后的“had,indeed,__________ (attempted) to sail away from it”及下一段，我们可以知道，船长对此事一无所知。
答案:B
36.A.attempted B.managed
C.allowed D.demanded
解析:因为他不知道这里发生沉船事故，因此他曾经“试图”把船开走。
答案:A
37.A.Just as B.In case
C.Only because D.Even though
解析:just as 在这里引导时间状语从句。
答案:A
38.A.paid no attention B.took good care
C.took no notice D.kept close watch
解析:pay attention后搭配的介词应该是to。
答案:C
39.A.which B.what
C.that D.this
解析:which引导非限制性定语从句。
答案:A
40.A.interesting B.funny
C.friendly D.unusual
解析:这件事让我感到“不同寻常”。
答案:D
41.A.searching B.expecting
C.considering D.studying
解析:considering 在此处相当于thinking。指船长认为鸟的举动有些异常。
答案:C
42.A.back B.about
C.up D.down
解析:fly about 意思是“到处飞”。
答案:B
43.A.forced B.decided
C.persuaded D.forbidden
解析:船长在这里说“鸟的异常举动劝服我改变了主意”。
答案:C
44.A.when B.until
C.then D.while
解析:when在此意思是“就在这时”。
答案:A
45.A.listen to B.search for
C.make sure D.look out
解析:因为是黑夜，在茫茫大海上，船长一时辨不清声音来自何方，因此他首先确定声音的位置。
答案:C
第三部分:阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Consulates(领事馆) exist to help citizens abroad to help themselves.Every year millions of people go abroad for pleasure or profit.There are consular officers ready to do what they can to help if people get into difficulties,but for all sorts of reasons there are limits to what they can do.Most times things go well for travelers abroad but occasionally things go wrong.
So,whether you are an experienced travelor or a first timer,going by yourself,with the family or a group there are things you should do before you go.Think about money and tickets well in advance.Take enough money including enough to pay your return fare,and hold on to it.Better still,buy return tickets in the first place.In an emergency a consul(领事) will contact relatives or friends and ask them to help you with money or tickets.But there’s no law that says a consul has to lend you money and if he eventually does (and it will have to be repaid) he will want to be satisfied first that you really do have no money and there is no one else you know who can help.
It is also important to take out proper insurance for everything from car breakdowns to loss of life.A consul cannot pay your medical or any other bills,nor can he do the work of local travel representatives or motoring organizations.
46.What is the author trying to do in the text?
A.To inform people about laws abroad.
B.To describe an international problem.
C.To explain how to visit a consulate.
D.To give advice about consulates.
解析:该题为主旨大意题。作者在本文中介绍了领事馆的工作性质和提供帮助的范围。文章的第一段中的第一句为主题句。
答案:D
47.Why would somebody read the text?
A.To know how to contact a consul.
B.To find out how to make a complaint.
C.To know when to contact a consul.
D.To find out where a consul lives.
解析:该题为推理判断题。由文章的中心意思可以推断出，对此文章感兴趣的读者肯定是想了解在什么情况下可以得到领事馆的帮助。
答案:C
48.Travelers should try and buy a return ticket in case they__________.
A.become short of money
B.get into difficulties
C.lose their documents
D.become seriously ill
解析:该题为细节判断题。从文章第二段中的“Think about money and tickets well in advance.Take enough money including enough to pay your return fare,and hold on to it.Better still,buy return tickets in the first place.”可以推断出:以防在旅行过程中不小心把钱用光，最好提前将返程的票买好。
答案:A
49.You can borrow money from a consul if you__________.
A.need to stay abroad longer
B.have to help a relative
C.have no other financial(资金) means
D.need to have your car repaired
解析:本题可以根据第二段中的“…and if he eventually does (and it will have to be repaid) he will want to be satisfied first that you really do have no money and there is no one else you know who can help.”推断出答案。
答案:C
50.Which of the following notices would you see in a Consular Office?
CONSULAR OFFICE
In an emergency you may contact your consul.He may give you advice but you should not rely on being given financial help.
Jim
A
CONSULAR OFFICE
In an emergency you may contact this office.Your consul can always help with hospital and dental costs.
Jim
B
CONSULAR OFFICE
You may contact your consul if you have run out of money.He will arrange for you to receive help if you cannot pay your bills.
Jim
C
CONSULAR OFFICE
Your consul is here to help you.If you can has broken down or you are experiencing travel difficulties of any kind,contact your consul.
Jim
D
解析:该题实际是细节题。根据文章最后一段中“A consul cannot pay your medical or any other bills,nor can he do the work of local travel representatives or motoring organizations.”这段话的说明可以了解到领事馆所没有义务提供的一些服务及帮助项目，从而可以判断出四个通知中哪一个是正确的。
答案:A
B
For Jason,the youngest of the three Hardman children,Ellsinore was wonderful,but it wasn’t perfect.Something very important was missing—books.There had been libraries at his father’s last duty station,and Jason had used them all regularly.But the library nearest to Ellsinore was in Monoroe,six miles away,and it had a rule that limited him to borrowing three books a week.
Jason was then ten years old,and he mentioned the problem to his mother,Linda Hardman.She knew of several boxes of books kept in Ellsinore’s last library,which had closed several years before for short of money.“Why don’t you look through those old books and see if there are any you can use?” she suggested.
As Jason began sorting through the books,he became excited.The books were old but in good condition.And suddenly an idea hit him.There were enough books to start a library.
So he went to his father.“ I want to start a library and I need your help,” he said.
About a week later,Jason’s father led him to the Mayor of the town.The Mayor listened to Jason very carefully and promised to consider his plan before making a decision.
A month went by.Jason heard nothing about his plan from the Mayor.He soon found the Mayor’s phone number and each night after supper he would pick up the phone and call the Mayor.After weeks of nightly calls,the Mayor began to think that building a library was not just a passing idea for the boy.He then agreed to offer help.
51.How many people were there in Jason’s family?
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
解析:该题为计算题。根据文章第一句“For Jason,the youngest of the three Hardman children…”，可以知道Hardman一家有三个孩子；再根据下文中提到Jason有父亲和母亲，这样可以推断出他家有5口人。
答案:C
52.Ellsinore was the name of __________.
A.a place B.a person
C.a library D.Jason’s
解析:该题为推理判断题。根据第一段中“There had been libraries at his father’s last duty station…”一句话，特别是“There”一词，可以判断出这是个地方的名称。
答案:A
53.What was Jason’s problem?
A.The nearest library was too small for him.
B.He did not know where to borrow books.
C.He was limited to reading three books a week.
D.He could not get enough books to read from the library.
解析:该题为细节判断题。根据文章第一段的说明可以知道该城镇没有图书馆，最近的城镇有图书馆，但是每周只能借三本书。以上信息说明他没有足够的书籍来阅读。
答案:D
54.How did Jason find the Mayor’s phone number?
A.His parents helped him.
B.He found the number in the Mayor’s office.
C.The Mayor told him.
D.The writer of the story did not tell us.
解析:该题为细节题。阅读文章最后两段相关的信息句，没有发现他找到电话号码的途径。
答案:D
55.What does“a passing idea”mean in the passage?
A.An idea which a child usually had.
B.An idea which has something to do with a certain place.
C.An idea which will soon disappear.
D.An idea which a person had in the past.
解析:该题为词义猜测题。passing的意思是“短暂的，一时的”。
答案:C
C
It was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending.I tore open the packet.My eyes were fixed on the word “congratulations”.I don’t remember ever smiling so wide.
Then I looked at my financial（财政的）package.
The cost of Dream School’s tuition（学费）,room and board was around $40 000— an impossible sum!How could I afford to attend?What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition?My other choices were good,solid schools even if they weren’t as famous as my first choice.
In my mind,attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer.My parents understood how I felt.They told me that even though it would be a financial problem,I could go wherever I would be happiest.But as I was always careful with money,I wasn’t sure what to do.
One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner one night in the spring.Considering my parents’ financial difficulties,I decided to drive the 45 minutes and attend.At first,all I had planned to do was smile politely,eat free food,listen quietly.But I surprised myself.
At dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus（校园）including guest lectures and social gatherings.He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events.He continued with explanations of professors,class sizes,activities,and sporting events on campus.As he spoke,I began to realize that this school,though not as good as my first choice,might be the best one for me.It seemed small yet with many great programs.It seemed challenging yet caring.
As the president ended his speech,we clapped politely and pushed back our chairs.As I walked out that door,a feeling of comfort washed over me.Looking at the campus that night,I realized that I would be spending the next four years right there.
In all honesty,my university is not as well-known as my “dream”university.However,it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me.
56.How did the author feel when he started to read the letter?
A.He was full of joy.
B.He was lost in his dream.
C.He was worried about the money.
D.He was uncertain which school to go to.
解析:根据第一段最后一句话判断。
答案:A
57.We can learn from the passage that the parents were __________.
A.honest B.strict
C.supportive D.decisive
解析:根据第四段中“My parents understood how I felt.They told me that even though it would be a financial problem,I could go wherever I would be happiest.”一段话我们可以看出他的父母对他非常支持。
答案:C
58.Which of the following was not mentioned when the president of the university talked about the activities on campus at dinner?
A.Sports events.
B.Part-time jobs.
C.Clubs for students.
D.Free food.
答案:B
59.In Paragraph 5,“offered me a full ride”can be replaced by “__________”.
A.would pay for transport to the school
B.would show me around the campus
C.would offer free meals at all events
D.would charge me nothing for tuition
解析:全程免费。
答案:D
60.What does the author mainly want to say?
A.Your second-choice college may actually by your best fit.
B.You should consider comfort in your choice of schools.
C.You should try your best to attend your dream school.
D.Your choice of schools should be based on their fame.
解析:通过作者自己的经历，他想告诉大家在选择大学时应多方面考虑，多方面对比，根据自己的实际情况作出选择。
答案:A
第Ⅱ卷（共20分）
第四部分:写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节:短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）； 如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一个横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错误的不要改。
How much times do you spend with your parents? 61.__________
When did you last tell them what is on your mind? 62.__________
Your parents are your dearest people in the world 63.__________
when you are young.And they always care of you 64.__________
deep.But even though many children still love 65.__________
their mum and dad,families may become more close 66.__________
as you get older.The end of the year is a time for families 67.__________
to get together.Have you ever thought what you can 68.__________
show your parents that you love them?Find chance 69.__________
and do something for them or to have a sincere talk with 70.__________
them.If you can do this,your parents will be very happy.
答案：
61.times→time
62.is→was
63.√
64.of→for
65.deep→deeply
66.more→less
67.you→they
68.what→how
69.find和chance间加a
70.去掉to
第二节:书面表达（共10分）
三班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是:学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。
| 一些同学认为 | 另一些同学认为 |
| 1.应从儿童时期开始学习英语 2.儿童时期记忆力好，可以记住很多单词 3.能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础 | 1.不应从儿童时期开始学习英语 2.儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语，易混淆 3.会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习 |
| 讨论未取得一致意见 | |
注意:1.文章的起始句已给出；
2.词数:100左右（不包括已给的起始句）；
3.参考词汇:基础—foundation
汉语拼音—Chinese pinyin
The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.
参考答案：
The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood.As little boys and girls have a very good memory,they can learn a lot of English words by heart.This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning.
But others do not agree.Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school.If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time,it will be very easy for them to mix them up.This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning.
In short,the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.