高二（下）自编练习Unit 13
一、短语翻译
| 1、翻转，倒过来 | 11、放出，释放 |
| 2、想出，提出 | 12、从~~中获益 |
| 3、请来，召来 | 13、有~~组成 |
| 4、范围从…一直到… | 14、一滴水 |
| 5、也就是说 | 15、混淆，搞乱 |
| 6、出毛病，毁坏 | 16、捉弄某人，开~~的玩笑 |
| 7、利用 | 17、对~~有效，对~~有用 |
| 8、对~~反应敏感 | 18、起作用、生效 |
| 9、各种各样的 | 19、记下，记录 |
| 10、有助于，对~~有贡献 | 20、把~~比着~~ |
二、单项选择
1. Mr. Smiths drove all the ______ to Los Angeles and was just in time for the meeting.
A. road B. way C. journey D. trip
2. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went the wrong ______.
A. path B. street C. way D. direction
3. The boat that they made wood ______ is made ______ two hundred parts.
A. from; of B. of; into C. into; out of D. into; up of
4. I can’t ______ the address, he has written it so badly.
A. make out B. make up C. make up for D. make in
5. The question is ______ we are really short of money.
A. what B. which C. that D. why
6. Perseverance is a kind of quality----and that’s _______ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
7. ______ the youth ______ the rising sun at 8or 9 o’clock a.m., Mao Zedong expressed his hope for the young men. A. Comparing; with B. Compared; to
C. Compared; with D. Comparing; to
8. Why do we have to ______ Sue’s bad behavior? We have to teach her to care for others.
A. come up with B. keep up with C. make up with D. put up with
9. To some life is pleasure, to ______ it is suffering. A. ones B. others C. the other D. those
10. My car ______ when I was on my way home after work.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke up
11. ______ everything done, the medicine will have an immediate effect on you.
A. With B. Because C. Because of D. For
12. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______ great it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
13. It was ______ the radio that the young man spent a whole morning in his room.
A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
14. Nuclear science should be developed to ______ the people rather than harm them.
A. benefit B. contribute C. protect D. affect
15. For more that 20 years, we have been supporting educational programs that ______ from kindergartens to colleges.
A. spread B. move C. shift D. range
16. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely ______ a magazine.
A. absorbing in B. absorbed in C. absorbing to D. absorbed to
17. These animals are all used to their environment; ______ they have learned how to live successfully in their habitat. A. for example B. what’s more C. that is D. or rather
18. This is your last chance, You may as well _______ full advantage of it.
A. make B. get C. take D. have
19. What would you do if you got , ______ a million dollars?
A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say
20. The village I visited last week lies ______ the two roads meet.
A. where B. when C. in which D. after
21. Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. respond to B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to
22. –Is John coming by train? --He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
23. It has been announced that candidates ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall
24. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it?
A. should B. must C. could D. would
25. Children under 12 years of age in that country ______ be under adult supervision when in a public library. A. must B. may C. can D. need
三、单句改错
1. Ninety-nine percent of the living space on earth are in the oceans.
2. Nothing is so precious as a drop of rain.
3. Water, which seems so simple and common, is which makes life possible.
4. How can we rise the temperature by one degree centigrade?
5. He can’t speak German without make mistakes.
6. Water is actually quite simple, but the way how the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties.
7. Water is a liquid at room temperature and has a relatively high frozen point.
8. The creatures on the ocean floor manage to survive without sunlight and getting energy from other sources.
9. Since estuaries protect animals and plants and prevent erosion, protect them is very important.
10.The water in the ocean also keeps the temperature of the earth steadily by absorbing and releasing heat.
四、句型转换
1. A. There’re about 5 million species in the ocean and we have yet to learn much about them.
B. There’re about 5 million species in the ocean, about ______ ______ ______ much waiting for us to learn.
2. A. What makes ocean such a great place to live?
B. What ______ ______ ______ makes ocean such a great place to live?
3. A. Even though the pure water is sth. that gives sea water its main properties, the salinity of the sea water affects both its weight and freezing point.
B. Even though the pure water is ______ gives sea water its main properties, the salinity of the sea water has ______ ______both its weight and freezing point.
高二（下）Unit 13词汇测试
一、单词与短语翻译 (30)
1、海员；水手 2、运输；运送
3、唯一的；独特的 4、相对的；比较而言
5、冰冻的；极冷的 6、纯净的；纯粹的
7、（使）飘浮 8、立方的
9、吸收 10、变小；减少
11、敏感的；灵敏的 12、娱乐；消遣
13、从~~中获益 14、一直；一路上
15、释放；放出
二、单词拼写 (20)
1. Did you get much b_______ from your holiday?
2. Mars（火星） and Venus（金星） are two p_______ which move around the sun.
3. The population of the village has __________ （减少）by 150 to 500.
4. Water f________ when the temperature falls below 0 degree centigrade.
5. The eyes are s_________ to light.
6. Water, ice and snow are the same s__________ in different forms.
7. The word “u_______” means completely different from any other.
8. The clever boy a__________ all the knowledge his teachers could hive him.
9. While talking the Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain d__________ away.
10. Remember this important difference between a f__________ story and a news story.
三、句子翻译 (50) (1-5题8分/题；6-7题5分/题)
1、 海洋里的生物从微小的浮游生物到巨大的动物，如为鲨鱼和鲸鱼，都无所不包。
( range from …... all the way to…… )
2、 虽然是纯水赋予了海水的主要特征，然而海水的盐度却影响了它的重量和冰点。
(even though….what….affect…)
3、 海洋动物和植物利用了水的密度的特征。 (take advantage of……)
4、 水，看来是如此的简单和平凡，却使生命成为可能。 (Water, which….. is what…..)
5、 河口还为人类提供了休闲和教育的场所。 (provide ……for……)
6、 物价随季节而变动。 (vary with……)
7、 现在的食品物价在5美元至50美元之间。 (range between… and…)
Key to高二（下）自编练习Unit 13 (SB2B):
一、短语翻译
| 1、turn … upside down | 11、give off |
| 2、come up with… | 12、benefit from/ by |
| 3、call in | 13、be made up of |
| 4、range from…all the way to… | 14、a drop of rain |
| 5、that is to say | 15、mix up |
| 6、break down | 16、play a trick on … |
| 7、take advantage of | 17、become available to |
| 8、be sensitive to | 18、do the work |
| 9、a variety of | 19、make notes of |
| 10、contribute to…. | 20、compare …to … |
二、单项选择题：
1-5: BCDAC 6-10: ADDBA 11-15: ACCAD 16-20: BCCDA 21-25: BDDCA
三、单句改错：
1. are àis 2. so àas 3. 第二个whichàwhat 4. riseàraise 5. makeàmaking 6. how àthat/ in which 7.frozen àfreezing 8. getting àget 9. protectàprotecting 10. steadilyàsteady
四、句型转换：
1. which there is 2. is it that 3. what…… effect on……
Key to 高二（下）Unit 13词汇测试
一、单词与短语翻译 (30)
（略）
二、单词拼写 (20)
1. benefit 2. planets 3. decreased 4. freezes 5. sensitive 6. substance 7. unique 8. absorbed 9. distance 10. fiction
三、句子翻译 (50)
1. Life in the oceans ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales.
2. Even though the pure water is what gives sea water its main properties, the salinity of the sea water affects both its weight and freezing point.
3. Marine animals and planets take advantage of the density of water.
4. Water, which seems so common, is what makes life possible.
5. Estuaries provide both recreation and education for human beings.
6. Prices varies with the seasons.
7. Food prices today range between $5 and $50.