Unit 3 Art and Architecture
I. Multi-choice (15)
1. We are to them __________ fish is to water.
A. that B. what C. like D. so
2. The villagers have kept the soldiers ____ with grain.
A. supply B. to supply C. supplying D. supplied
3. Greatly _______ as the leading scientist, he was asked to give lectures in many countries.
A. respecting B. respects C. respected D. to respect
4. She sat still in the chair, with her eyes __________.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
5. In the morning people woke up _____ the world outside completely _______.
A. only to find; changed B. and found; change
C. fingding; changing D. but found; changed
6. --- The Johnstons have just moved into a large house.
--- Did they have to buy _______ for it?
A. many few furnitures B. much new furniture
C. much new furnitures D. many new furniture
7. The laboratory ___ construction will be completed at the end of this month.
A. at B. under C. for D. in
8. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy!
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
9. Jack would like _______ to the cinema, while his brother would rather he _____ at home.
A. to go; staying B. going; stayed C. to go; stayed D. go; stay
10. I could hear them ________ to each other during the first part of the play.
A. were whispering B. whispering C. were whispered D. had whispered
11. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
12. Is this the recorder you want ______________?
A. to have repaired B. to repair it
C. to have it repaired D. it repaired
13. John rushed out in a hurry, ___________ the door ____________.
A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking
C. left; unlocked D. sang; singing
14. _______ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder ______________.
A. Entering; stealing B. Having entered; to be stolen
C. To have entered; being stolen D. Entering; gone
15. When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair _______________ short.
A. cutting B. to be cut C. being cut D. cut
II. cloze test (30)
I had offered to watch my 3-year-old dayghter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she _______ to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too _______ and I shouted, “What are you doing?” No response. I _______ my question and heard her say, “Oh, ... nothing.” “Nothing?”
I got up from my desk and ran out ____ the living room, where I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her behind made a quick _______ into the bathroom. I had her _______ ! I told her to turn around. She ________ . I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around !”
______, she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was ________ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard ______ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you ... You should know ... How many times have you been ________ . What a bad thing to do ...” It was just a matter of my picking out which old ________ I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But _______ I could let loose, I looked ______ at the sweater on her. In bit ______ it said, “ I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL （天使）!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, _______ seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel full of _____ that I had come dangerously close to ________ . “Sweetheart, let’s take a picture so Mommy can see how ______ you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t ______ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel he had given me.
| 16. | A. happened | B.liked | C.appeared | D.pretended |
| 17. | A.long | B.quiet | C.calm | D.strange |
| 18. | A.asked | B.answered | C.raised | D.repeated |
| 19. | A.into | B.of | C.from | D.for |
| 20. | A. way | B.turn | C.change | D.progress |
| 21. | A.followed | B.dcolded | C.cornered | D.fooled |
| 22. | A.laughed | B.listened | C.agreed | D.refused |
| 23. | A.Slowly | B.Eagerly | C.Angrily | D.Unfortunately |
| 24. | A.filled | B.marked | C.printed | D.covered |
| 25. | A.every | B.such | C.any | D.one |
| 26. | A.told | B..beaten | C.frightened | D.forbidden |
| 27. | A.reports | B.notice | C.advice | D.words |
| 28. | A.as | B.when | C.since | D.before |
| 29. | A.up | B.down | C.in | D.on |
| 30. | A.signs | B.letters | C.messages | D.figures |
| 31. | A.because of | B.instead of | C.in spite of | D.as a result of |
| 32. | A.value | B.sadness | C.pities | D.tricks |
| 33. | A.preventing | B.getting rid of | C.destroying | D.doing wrong on |
| 34. | A.dirty | B.ugly | C.special | D.silly |
| 35. | A.have | B.get | C.take | D.miss |
C
The Post Office in Britain is famous for getting letters and parcels to their destinations (目的地). The problem is that we the public have to observe the rules. For example, we must put a stamp on a letter. If we don’t, the receiver will have to pay double. We often see the sign ALL LETTERS MUST BE CORRECTLY ADDRESSED. These days, this means having to use postcode (邮政编码). If you didn’t use a postcode, it’s no good complaining that your letter should have arrived sooner. Parcels are a problem because they must be correctly packaged. If Aunt Sophie sends you a jar of your favourite jam (果酱), she will have to wrap it up well. The most important thing we have to do is to address our letters and parcels clearly and correctly. This means clear handwriting and correct spelling. What we should do and what we actually do are often miles apart. Recently, the Post Office had to deliver (投递) a letter which showed a name followed by the word Arijaba. What is this, do you think? Say it out loud and you’ll see it’s just plain English; HARWICH HARBOUR!
44. __________ is very important when people post letters.
A. Clear handwriting B. Correct spelling C. Both A and B D. Neither A and B
45. If you didn’t use a postcode, _____________ .
A. your letter couldn’t arrive soon
B. your letter would be surely lost
C. your letter could not be posted
D. your letter would be sent back at last
46. when we post parcels, we must ______________ .
A. address them correctly B. address them clearly
C. package them correctly D. all of the above
47. From the passage we can see that postmen ______ .
a) have no difficulty in delivering any letters
b) have difficulty in delivering misspelt letters
c) won’t deliver any letters with bad handwriting
d) don’t have to deliver all letters to their destinations
B
There have been many great inventions, things that have changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today --- the wheel. This make it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that few inventions had as much effect a the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. They have all become a big part of our life.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, sound movies in 1962, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. this was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. it changed the kind of clothes people wore.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live long lives. By the 1960’s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.
By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now has a desire to explore again. The world is known to man but stars are not yet. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamt of.
48. ________ inventions had had as much effect as much effect as the wheel before the 19th century.
A. Some B. Few C. Many other D. A small number of
49. In the early 1800’s people began to work in order to make ___________.
A. a trip into space B. explorations C. life better D. discoveries
50. This passage talks mainly about ___________ .
A.why cars were very import
B.which country made the first step into space
C.how inventions affect people’s lives
D.when the electric light was invented
IV短文改错
Plants grow well in the spring or summer 51. ____________
because the weather is warm with a lot of 52. ____________
rain. When autumn come, the weather becomes 53. _____________
cool and dry. Plants grows slowly in autumn. 54. _____________
some them even die before winter comes. But 55. ____________
some plants still live in winter. In autumn its 56. ___________
leaves turn yellow and fall. And they don’t lose 57. ____________
as more water through their leaves as they did 58. ____________
in spring and summer. When spring will comes, 59. ___________
new leaves grow out. 60._____________
V写作
请以 “I prefer to live in ...” 为题，写一篇你喜欢住在什么样的地方。（优点和缺点； 字数100）
VI 翻译
1． 古典家具取代现代化家具
2． 仿效大自然
3． 与人们的审美观相悖的建筑物来改变社会
4．墙面象是覆盖着鱼鳞
5．尽管使用传统材料这个事实
6．看上去象在树枝间建筑鸟巢
7．用20世纪20年代的现代风格建筑
8．用小圆窗装点
9．无论是在选材还是在外形上，古代建筑都比较贴近自然。
10．这是现留存的当年重要厂房建筑范例之一。
11．鸟巢对于鸟而言就象房屋对于人类一样。
Key:
1. bdcda bbdcb baadd
2.cbdab cdada addbb baccd
3.bcadc adbca bdbcc
51.or---abd 52.对 53. comes 54. grow 55. some of them
56. its---their 57. So 58. as much water 59. will 去掉 60. will grow out
汉译英见课本。