学案Unit 16 The United States of America
高二英语备课组 刘友霞 06-04-10
1. insist
1) insist on/upon +n./ving
eg. 他们坚持要一个肯定的答复。
They insisted on a definite answer.
我们坚持要他来参加集会。
We insisted on his coming to the party.
坚持要求
sb.+(should)+v.
2) insist that
坚持说 用陈述语气
eg. 他坚称自己是无辜（innocent）.
He insisted that he was innocent.
他坚持说，我应该单独去见她。
He insisted that I ought to see her alone.
辨析：stick to/ persist in/ stick to
stick to和insist on 都表示“坚持”。stick to倾向于坚持原则、计划、诺言、理论等，一般以名词为宾语。insist
on 倾向于坚持意见、看法、主张等。persist in 坚持“主张，信念”，有固执己见的意味。
eg.1) 他坚持自己的理论。He stuck to his theory.
2) 她坚持她是正确的。She insisted on her correctness.
3) 他坚持以自己的方法做事情。
He persisted in doing something in his own way.
4) Despite hardships, Mary B her efforts to get a college education.
A. persists on B.insist on C. insists in D. goes on
5) The English teacher _C_____ that the students talk English with him.
A. held to B. stuck to C. insisted D. permited
2.result phrases:
as a result 结果 as a result of 作为…的结果，由于
in the result结果，结局 without result徒然，白白地
The result is that 结果是…with the result that结果，因此
rsult from起于，由于 result in 导致，终于造成…结果
1) He was late as a result of the snow.
2) I was in the bath, with the result that I didn’t hear the telephone.
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3) Laziness results in failure.
4) Failure results from laziness.
3.turn phrases
take one’s turn 轮班做某事out of turn不按顺序
take turns 轮流做某事 by turns轮流
on the turn将好转 in turn 依次，轮流
It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人作某事
turn on 开 turn off 关
turn in 上缴 turn down 拒绝，把音量调低
turn out 分晓，结果是 turn up露面
turn into 变成 turn to翻动，求助于
eg. 1)As is known to us, theory is based on practice and
B serves practice.
A. by chance B. in turn C. in return D. by turns
2)We kept watch by turns .我们轮流守望。
４．….and the scars run deep.
1) run deep 表示（情感、伤疤等）“变得非常强烈”
“刻骨铭心”“进入内心深处”
The prejudice runs deep and we need to understand the fears behind it.
偏见已变得非常严重，我们有必要认识偏见后面的恐怖。
2)link-v. 变得；变成
eg. The water ran cold.水边凉了。
I have run short of money.我的钱已变完了。
3).Don’t try to run before you can walk. 奔跑
This machine runs by electricity. 运转，开动
He is running a big company. 经营，管理
Can I run you home? 运载，运送
Rivers run into the sea. 流，淌
5) run phrases:
run down （被车辆）撞倒，撞伤，追捕，追获
run for竞选
run into 撞上，偶然碰见 run off 复印，打印
run out of用完，用尽 run out用完，用尽
run over 溢出，滴出，略读，略述，碾过
run after 追踪，追捕
run across 偶遇 in the long run 归根到底，终究，从长远看
5.take phrases:
take …for…________ take apart_________
take back ________ take off _________
take off _________ take on __________
take to __________ take out ________
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take over接管 take after 与…相像
take up 开始从事活动，占据，拿起，接受
take a(one’s) chance冒险一试，碰运气，投机
take in 接受，欺骗，理解
6.leave
1). go away from 离开
我们该离开了。It’s time for us to leave.
leave… for …..离开…去…
2).使或让某人（物）处于某种状态
Don’t leave him waiting outside.不要让他在外面等着。
Leave the door open. 让门开着吧。
3).将某物留给某人 leave sth. to sb.
How much did he leave? 他留下多少钱？
4) leave sth. aside 不考虑某事，忽略
Leaving the expense aside, do we actually need a second car?费用多少且不说，且问我们真的需要另一部车吗？
7.die phrases
die away 逐渐停止，逐渐消失
die out 灭绝
die down平息，熄灭，逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊
die off 相继死去 die for 迫切想要
die by one’s own hand自尽
die for one’s own country为国捐躯
one’s dying wish/words 临终愿望/遗言
eg. 1). The moth’s habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.
2). As the widow was still middle-aged, her relatives all
die off.
3). After the excitement of the audience died down, the
speaker restarted his speech.
4) The noise of the motorcar died away.
5). Karl Marx believed that religion was based on superstition, and that it would ultimately__C______.
A. die for B. die of C. die out D. die down
8. gather
v. 1) 聚集，集合，召集
Gather round and listen to me. 围过来听我说。
2) 收集
Give me a moment to gather my notes together.
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给我一些时间整理一下笔记。
3）搜集
she gathered up her scattered belongs and left.
她把自己散乱的物品收好就走了。
. 4)收割，收获，逐渐增加，恢复
The small boy gathered mushrooms in the field.
小男孩在田中采集蘑菇。
The darkness is gathering.夜色渐浓。
The car gathered speed.汽车的速度逐渐加快了。
The patient is gathering strength.病人的体力在渐渐复原。
辨析：gather/collect
gather 指把分散的东西集中到一起，一点一滴地收集，如花卉，果实，消息，书籍等；collect 强调有计划和选择的收集，如筹款、集邮。
He is gathering information.
Do you collect stamps?