高三英语第一次检测试题
英 语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一大题英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.honest
A.host B.hour C.habit D.husband
2.occur
A.ocean B.possible C.position D.offer
3.enough
A.touch B.mouth C.soul D.shout
4.wear
A.near B.require C.chcer D.share
5.watched
A.judged B.worked C.refused D.wanted
第二节 语法和词汇知识（共１５小题；每小题１分，满分１５分）
6.He worked through his college ,so he had _____ better understanding of _____ life.
A. a; the B. the ;a C. x;the D. a;x
7. I’d appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer .
A. that B. this C. it D. you
8. His English is very good indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.
A. as fluently as B. as fluent as C. much fluent than D. more fluently than
9. ----- Did you take enough money with you?
-------Yes, I need ______ I thought I would.
A. not so many as B. as many as C. much more than D. much less than
10. ------ If you like I can do some shopping for you.
---------That’s a very kind _______.
A. service B. point C. offer D. suggestion
11.------ When shall we go for the picnic?
--------Let’s ______ it 8:30. Is that all right.
A. set B. make C. meet D. take
12. We wanted to finish the work before dark, but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
13. As I was brought in a small town in the country, the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood.
A. called for B. called up C. called on D. called in
14. ---- How long _______ in America?
------Oh,sorry, but I remember the date when we returned.
A. had you stayed B. have you stayed
C. did you stay D. are you staying
15. _______ has been announced , we shall have another exam next week.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
16. Was it during the second world war _______ he died?
A. that B. which C. in which D. then
17. All things ________, the plan trip will have to be called off.
A. considered B. are considered C. considering D. having considering
18. ----- Perhaps we can put the meeting off till next Tuesday.
-------That’ s what I _______ about when you came in.
A. thought B. am thinking C. had thought D. was thinking
19. He works in a factory far away from the city, but he _______ on a farm for 20 years.
A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. had been working
20. One can’t know _____ well therefore he often makes one mistake or _____ in his work.
A. nothing ; another B. something; the other
C. everything; another D. anything ;other
第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Most children with healthy appetites （食欲）are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. A child seldom dislikes food 21 it is badly cooked. The 22 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 23 served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child 24 he likes or dislikes a food and never __25____likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 26 else to do so. If the father says that he hates fat meat or the mother 27 some vegetables in the child”s hearing he is 28 to copy this action. Parents should accept the fact that he likes everything and he probably 29 . Nothing healthful should be omitted（删除）from the meal because of a 30 dislike. At meal times it is a good 31 to give a child a small part and let him 32 back for a second helping rather than give him as 33 as he is likely to eat 34 . Do not talk too much to the child 35 meal times, but let him get on with his food ; and do not 36 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will 37 learn to swallow his food 38 he can hurry back to the toys in his room. On 39 condition must a child be coaxed （哄骗） 40 forced to eat.
21. A. if B. until C. that D. unless
22. A. production B. process C. way D. method
23. A. immediately B. attractively C. eagerly D. anxiously
24. A. whether B. what C. that D. which
25. A. agree B. tell C. discuss D. argue
26. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
27. A. opposes B. refuses C. admit D. digest
28. A. willing B. possible C. forced D. likely
29. A. should B. may C. will D. must
30. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related
31. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan
32. A. ask B. come C. return D. take
33. A. much B. little C. few D. many
34. A. all the best B. over and over C. not at all D. all at once
35. A. on B. over C. by D. during
36. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade
37. A. hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly
38. A. so B. until C. while D. although
39. A. some B. any C. such D. no
40. A. or B. nor C. but D. neither
第二大题：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分;满分45分）
A
An explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy street in Tongren, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province.
The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the city’s commercial hub（商业中心），where lots of shops and restaurants are concentrated.
The ear-splitting blast was heard around 12∶50 p.m.，said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast shattered（使粉碎）nearby shop windows and ripped the stainless（不生锈的）steel rubbish can to pieces.
One passer-by，identified（确认）only as Zhang，said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.
Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the explosion. A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightly hurt.
The cause of the explosion is still under investigation, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause.
41．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. All the injured were taken to a hospital
B. 8 of the injured were not taken to a hospital
C. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a restaurant
D. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a shop
42．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. One passer- by, indentified only as Zhang, saw the man throwing a bomb into a bin.
B. Some customers in restaurants were injured.
C. The writer didn’t get to the scene.
D. All customers in shops got hurt.
43．In the last paragraph the underlined word“ speculate” probably means ________.
A. tell B. guess C. discuss D. talk
44．What of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Bomb Hidden in a Rubbish Bin B. The Cause of the Explosion
C. A Terrible Thing D. Market Blast Kills 1 ,Injures 21
B
I was the middle child
of three, but there was a gap of five years on either side, and I hardly saw my
father before I was eight. For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely. I
had the lonely child’s habit of making up stories and holding conversations
with imaginary persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions（文学志向） were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated（孤独） and undervalued. I knew that I had a natural ability with words and a
power of facing unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created a sort of
private world in which I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life.
However, the quantity of serious writing which I produced
all through my childhood would not add up to half a dozen pages. I wrote my
first poem at the age of four or five, my mother taking it down to dictation. I
cannot remember anything about it except that it was about a tiger and
the tiger had “chair-like teeth” - a good enough expression. At eleven, when the
war of 1914-18 broke out, I wrote a poem which was printed in the local(地方的） newspaper, as was another, two years later, on the death of Kitchener.
From time to time, when I was a bit older, I wrote bad and usually unfinished
“nature poems”. I also, about twice, attempted a short story which was a
failure. That was the total of the would-be serious work that I actually set
down on paper during all those years.
45.The underlined word“it” in paragraph 2 refers
to .
A.the quantity of serious writing B.the writer’s first
poem
C.the writer’s childhood
D.the tiger in the poem
46.From the text, we learn that as a little boy the
writer .
A.had no playmates
B.showed his gift for writing
C.put out lots of poems and stories
D.got his first poem published in 1916
47.What can be inferred about the writer?
A.He was least favoured in his family.
B.He had much difficulty in talking with others.
C.He had an unhappy childhood for lack of care.
D.His loneliness resulted in his interest in writing.
C
Important changes took place in the lives of women in the 19th century. When men went out from their farms to cities to seek jobs in industry, peasant women had to take over the sowing, growing, and harvesting of the fields as well as caring for cattle and raising children. When women also moved to the cities in search of work, they found that it was increasingly separated by sex and that employment opportunities for women were limited to the lower-paid jobs. Later in the century, women in industry gathered mainly in cloth-making factories, though some worked in mining or took similarly difficult and tiring jobs.
In the 1800s, service work also absorbed(吸纳) a great number of women who arrived in the cities from the country. Young women especially took jobs as servants in middle-class and upper-class homes; and as more and more men were drawn into industry, domestic service(家庭服务) became increasingly a female job. In the second half of the century, however, chances of other service work also opened up to women, from sales jobs in shops to teaching and nursing. These jobs came to be done mainly by women and low paid.
For thousands of years, when almost all work was done on the family farm or in the family firm(家庭作坊)，home and workplace had been the same, In these cases, women could do farm work or hand work, and perform home duties such as child care and preparation of meals at the same time. Along with the development of industry, the central workplace, however, such as the factory and the department store, separated home from work. Faced with the necessity for women to choose between home and workplace, Western society began to give particular attention to the role of women as homemakers with more energy than ever before.
48.We learn from the first paragraph that had been done chiefly by men before they went to cities to seek jobs.
A. mining, teaching, and nursing
B. sewing clothes and mining
C. sowing, growing, and harvesting
D. caring for cattle and growing crops
49.Domestic service became a female job mainly because .
A. women took care of children
B. women took jobs as servants
C. men were employed in industry
D. men seldom worked in shops
50. We know from the passage that in the 1800s _________.
A. more and more women began to work in domestic service
B. women mainly worked as servants, nurses, and miners
C. service and industrial jobs absorbed more women than men
D. women enjoyed working as sellers, teachers, and miners
51.This passage is about in the 19th century.
A. service and industry B. female and male jobs
C. women and their work D. female jobs and the pay
D
.A world of chance.
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NEW－The House & Home section, Thursday, filled with useful, interesting features（特别报道）and articles about making the most of all sorts of living spaces.
NEW－An Enlarged, two-part Weekend section, Friday with more ideas about movies, shows, art exhibitions, outdoor and indoor recreation.
Latest news and sports results daily. And of course, daily world and national news, Sunday”s special sections and all the other great features you”ll continue to find in the Times.
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Call 1－800－311－1969 or use the postage-paid order card to order convenient home delivery at 50％ OFF out regular price.
52. If you want to find out the more information of films you should _________.
A. call 1-800-311-1969 B. go over the House and Home section
C. read the Art section D. read Weekend section
53. If you want to order home delivery, you may ________.
A. use the order card B. send E-mail to the sales office
C. telephone sales manager of the the Times D. pay for the postage yourself
54. From the passage we know that _______.
A. the Times sells at a lower price than before
B. the Times has improved a great deal and everyone likes to read it
C. many of the good features of the Times remain unchanged
D. you will learn everything by reading the Times every day
55. The owner of the passage advertises ________.
A. to introduce the new sections B. to announce the new sections of the Times
C. to make known his new plan of the Times D. to persuade people to buy the Times
E
Vienna----In spite of Iraq's decision to stop oil deliveries, the 11-nation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) will not increase production to make up the shortfall, ministers decided Tuesday in Vienna.
The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary stop. The organization's president, Charktd Khelil of Algeria, said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable, so quota (配额) increases were not necessary.
The E. U. Commission has expressed concern about Iraq's output stop. A speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price.
Saudi Arabia's Oil Minister Ali Al-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market. The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap, he said. OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of the Iraq stop to exports was not known, so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet. If the market was destabilized (动摇的), a suitable response could be made.
Iraq on Monday stopped shipments of crude oil to protest against the U.N. Security Council's decision to extend the oil-for-food programme by only a month, instead of the normal six-month renewal (延期).
Just before the Vienna meeting, oil prices had gone up, with a barrel of OPEC crude selling for 27.05 dollars, up from 26.81 dollars last Friday. North sea oil was at 29.26 dollars Monday evening
OPEC wants the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that reduced 2, 5 million barrels per day off quotas.
56. Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because_________ .
A. oil price is too low in the international market
B. the U. N. Security Council has decided to shorten the time for the oil-for-food programme
C. many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980s
D. it couldn't get enough money to develop its economy
57.The attitude the E.U. Commission took towards Iraq's output stop is____________.
A. active B. surprising C. cold D. concerned
58. The words "The organization" in the fourth paragraph refers to_____________ .
A. OPEC B. the E. U. Commission
C. APEC D. WTO
59. The main idea of the passage is___________________ .
A. the oil prices in the world were stable though Iraq has stopped oil deliveries
B. OPEC has stopped the oil price.
C. OPEC will not increase oil production to make up the shortfall caused by Iraq
D. oil is connected with people's daily life.
60. The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that_______________________ .
A. they can persuade Iraq to continue oil production
B. they can have a talk with the U. N. Security Council
C. they can have a discussion about the effects of Iraq's temporary oil stop
D. they can make up their minds to increase oil productions
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
―Can I help you?
－Yes,I’m looking for a sweater.
－ 61
－I’m an extra large.
－ 62
－Yes,that’s nice. 63
－Certainly,there is a changing room over there.
－Thank you.
－ 64
―It’s too large.Do you have a large?
― 65
―Thank you.I’ll have it,please.
A. How does it fit?
B. How about this one?
C. Can I try it on?
D. Yes,let me have a look.
E. What size are you?
F. How would you like to pay?
G. Yes,here you are.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第一节：单词拼写（10分）
66. ____________ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.（生长）
67．She _____________shyly at him and then lowered her eyes. (匆匆一看)
68. His_____________, as we have ever heard, are simple but unusual.(解释)
69. The highway was opened last week, ______________Shanghai and Nanjing.（连接）
70. She can look back on her career with great ____________________.( 满意)
71. He has had several long _____________________(时期) of work abroad.
72. Thousands of cattle are ______________________(挨饿)
73. The two boys dress __________________________(相似).
74. When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t _____________(说起) to you.
75. Much ____________________(保持) to be done.
第二节 改错（15分）
Anita Mei was a very famous pop singer in Hong Kong. Together 76.
with her mother, she began to perform in the age of four. In the early 77.
1980s, she took part in a local singing competition but won the first 78.
prize. The song “Bad Girl” made her famous. The following years see 79.
Anita play in many movies and made many records. Some of her songs 80.
were very popular. She was always ready to help others, she made 81.
a lot of good friends. When SARS hit Hong Kong last year, they 82.
organized several pop concert with other pop stars, calling on Hong 83.
Kong people to bravely face the disease. Sad, Anita died of cancer 84.
in December, 2003. The brave and the beautiful lady will always be 85.
remembered by people.
第三节 写作
你班同学参加了“二十一世纪中学生英文报”组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：城市内是否可以豢养宠物（狗和猫）。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社投稿，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。
| 反对饲养宠物的同学认为 | 支持饲养宠物的同学认为 |
| 1． 造成环境污染 2． 吵闹声，甚至伤人 | 1． 安慰孤寡老人 2． 人与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣 |
注意：
1． 信的开头已为你写好。 2. 词数100左右。
Dear editor:
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.
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参考答案
1----5BCADB 6—10DCBDC11---15 BBBCB 16—20 AADAC
21---25 D C B A C 26--30 B B D C A 31--35 C B A D D 36--40 B B A D A
41--44 BCBD 45.B 46.B 47.D 48--51CCAC 52--55DAAD 56--60BDACC
61--65EBCAG
Words:
66.Growing 67. glanced 68. explanations 69. connecting 70. satisfaction71. periods 72. starving 73. similarly 74. referring 75. remains
Proofreading:
76. √ 77.in---at78. but---and 79. see---saw 80. made---make 81. ∧and/so 82 they—she 83. concert—concerts 84. Sadly 85. the
Writing:
Dear editor:
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.
Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.
I like animals, so I don’t think it’s bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.