高三英语小考点归纳二

2014-5-11 0:24:49 下载本试卷

高三英语小考点归纳二 

在英语学习中,我们常常遇到一些表面结构上很相似的短语,就像弟兄们一样,难分难辨。这些短语看似没多大差别,只不过使用了不同介词而已。正是由于不同介词的介入,才使貌似弟兄们的短语却有着天壤之别。现对这类短语加以归纳辨析,希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。

1.on sale; for sale
on sale意思是“上市、出售”,主要指商店里的货物;而for sale意思是“待售”,通常指由私人物主出售物品。例如:
The house is for sale.此屋出售。
Autumn is coming here, apples must be on sale now.
秋天来了,现在苹果一定上市了。

2. on purpose; for purpose
on purpose 意思是“故意的”,“不是偶然的”;for purpose意思是“为了(目的)”。例如:
The naughty boy sometimes does things on purpose to annoy me.
这调皮的孩子有时故意做些事来气我。
For what purpose did you do it?
你那样做是为了什么?

3. to oneself; for oneself; by oneself; of oneself
to oneself意思是“私自的”,“为……所独有”。例如:
He has a room to himself.
他有自己的一个房间。
for oneself意思是“独立的”,“为自己”。在用作“独自地”或“亲自”时,可与by oneself换用。例如:
Do you have anything to say for yourself?
你还是有什么可为自己辩解的吗?
You must find it out for (by) yourself.
你必须亲自把它弄清楚。
of oneself意思是“自动地”,“自然而然地”。例如:
The door opened of itself.
门自动开了。

4. after a time; at a time; for a time
after a time 意思是“过了一会儿”,相当于after some time和after a while,常与终止性动词的过去时连用。例如:
After a time they went out for playing.
过了一会儿他们就出去玩去了。
at a time意思是“一次”。例如:
Please take this medicine three times a day and two pills at a time.
请服用这种药,一日三次,一次两片。
for a time意思是“曾经一度”,相当于at one time,常与一般过去时连用。也可解释为“过了一会儿”,相当于for a while,常与持续性动词连用。例如:
He lived in New York for a time.
他曾经一度生活在纽约。
He rested for a time and went on with his work.
他休息了一会,又继续干他的工作。

5. at no time; in no time
at no time意思是“无论何时都不”,位于句首时,句子要倒装;in no time意思是“马上、立刻”,相当于at once, right now, immediately.例如:
At no time should we break the school rules.
无论何时我们都不应违反校规。
Wait for a moment, he is coming in no time.
等一会儿,他马上就来。

6. at the moment; for the moment; to the moment
at the moment意思是“此刻、目前”,如果用在现在时态中,就相当于at this moment, at present。也可以用在过去时态中,相当于at that time(moment), then。例如:
I know her address well enough, but I can’t think of it at the moment.
我是知道她的地址,可眼下却想不起来了。
I didn’t buy the dictionary because I had no money with me at the moment.
我没买那本字典,因为当时我身上没钱。
for the moment意思是“暂时、一时”。例如:
Now let’s stop discussing for the moment.
现在让我们暂停讨论。
Sorry, I can’t think of your name for the moment.
对不起,我一时想不起你的名字来了。
to the moment意思是“及时、不差片刻”。例如:
The train arrived at the station to the moment.
这趟列车准点到达。

7. at work; in work
如果主语是人,at work意思是“在工作、在上班、在干活”;如果主语是机器,则表示“在运转”;如果主语是药物,则表示“凑效、起作用”。例如:
My father is at work now.
我爸爸现在正在上班。
The tractor is at work in the field now.
拖拉机正在田野里耕地。
This kind of medicine is at work for your cold.
这种药对你的感冒有效。
in work 意思是“在业、有工作”,与out of work(失业)相对应。例如:
He will be very glad to be in work.
他有工作干就很高兴。
He was looking forward to being in work again.
他一直盼着能再就业。

8. in the air; on the air
in the air意思是“正在酝酿中、尚未完全决定”或“在空中”。例如:
The plan for building a new auditorium(礼堂) is still in the air.
修建一座新礼堂的计划正在酝酿中。
There is a balloon floating in the air.
在空中有一气球飘浮着。
on the air意思是“播放、广播”。例如:
The president will be on the air at nine this evening.
总统将在今晚九点作电视演讲。

9. in the market; on the market
in the market意思是“在市场上”,表示地点或场所;on the market意思是“出售、上市”。例如:
She sells fresh vegetables in the market.
她在市场上卖新鲜的蔬菜。
The book has been published but won’t be on the market till next week.
这本书已经出版,但要在下星期才上市出售。

10. in the sun; under the sun
in the sun意思是“在太阳下”;under the sun意为“地球上、全世界、普天下”,它也可位于when、where、who、why等词之后,用来加强语气,表示“到底、究竟”。例如:
It is harmful to read in the sun.
在太阳下看书是有害的。
The news shocked everyone under the sun.
这消息震惊了全世界人民。
What under the sun(on earth) are you thinking about?
你究竟在考虑些什么?

11、in the field; on the field
in the field意思是“在田野、参加比赛”;而on the field则意为“在战场上”。例如:
They are working in the field.
他们在田野里劳动。
We four were in the field for the relay race.
我们四人参加了接力赛跑。
He lost his life on the field.
他在战场上牺牲了。

12.at a distance(of…); in the distance
at a distance表示近距离,与介词of连用,可以表示具体的距离,其不定冠词a有时可以改用some; 而in the distance 则表示“在远处,远方”,强调距离之远,相当于far away。 例如:
This picture looks better at a distance.
这幅画远处看更好看。
The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of 20 miles.

瀑布声在20英里处就能听到。
They were expecting to see in the distance some signs of the enemy.
他们期望能发现远方敌人的一些迹象。

13.at least; in the least
at least 常用来表示数量或程度上“至少”,也可以表示“至少应当,无论如何,无论怎样”,含有埋怨的意思,通常用于肯定句中。例如:
I haven’t seen him for at least twenty years.
我至少有20年没见过他。
We are not going to Japan. At least for the present.
我们不打算去日本,至少目前不去。
At least you should say “Thank you. ”
你至少应该说声“谢谢”。
In the least意思是“一点,丝毫”,通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。例如:
I don’t understand in the least what the speaker is trying to say.
我丝毫不明白这个演讲者想说些什么。
—Are you interested in sewing?
你对缝纫有兴趣吗?
—Not in the least.
一点也不。

14.by the way; in the way; on the way
by the way意思是“顺便问问,顺便说说”;in the (one’s)way 意为“挡路的,妨碍人的”;on the way 则为“在路上,在途中”。例如:
By the way, where are you off to ?
顺便问一下,你到哪里去?
No one will be in his way if he really wants to do it.
如果他真想干,没人会阻挡他。
He was murdered on his way from work.
他在下班回家的途中被杀。
15.on the earth; in the earth
on the earth 意思是“在地上,在地球上”;in the earth 则意为“在地下、在泥土里。”例如:
There are plants on the earth. but not on the moon.
地球上有植物,而月球上没有。
I would show you all the treasures in the earth.
我愿意把地里埋藏的宝物都给你看。

16.for one’s part; on one’s part
for one’s part意思是“至于某人,讲到某人,对某人来说”;而on one’s part 意为“在某人方面”。例如:
For my part I found the meeting most fruitful.

对我而言,我认为这次会议很有收获。
There must be some misunderstanding on her part.
她在这方面一定有误会。

17.in all; after all; at all ;above all
in all意思是“总共、总计”。例如:
How much is it in all? 一共多少钱?
There are fifty students in all in our class.
我班总计有五十名学生。
After all意思是“结果,终究”,表示结果与预想不同,通常置于句尾。但有时也可位于句首,导出原因,意为“毕竟,究竟”。例如:
I’m sorry. I can’t come after all.
对不起,结果我还是不能来。
He is a child after all, don’t quarrel with him .
他毕竟是个孩子,不要同他争吵。
At all 用在否定句中,意思是“一点也不”,用在疑问句中,意思是“到底、究竟”,用在条件句中,意思是“既然,即使”。例如:
I am not hungry at all.我一点也不饿
Have you read the report at all?
你到底看过那篇报道没有?
If you do it at all, do your best.
你既然要做,就要尽力做好。
Above all 意思是“尤其,最重要的是”。例如:
A clock must be above al correct.
时钟最重要的是必须准确。

18.at ease; with ease
at ease 意思是“舒适地,自由自在地,”而with ease 则是“容易地”。前者在句中可作状语或表语,后者在句中只能作状语。例如:
She knew that he was not at ease.
她知道他并不自在。
He writes with ease.
他文笔流畅。

19.at peace; in peace
at peace 意思是“处于和平局面,宁静”,指人或物所处的状态,在句中作表语;in peace则为“安静地,平安地”在句中作状语。例如:
He is never at peace with himself.
他总是坐立不安。
Let us live together in peace。
让我们和平相处吧。

20.at hand; in hand
at hand 意思是“在眼前”,在句中常作状语;in hand意思是“在手上的”在句中作定语。例如:
The post office is close at hand.
邮局近在眼前。
I still have $10 in hand after paying the bill.
付完帐后我手上还有十美元。

在学习英语的过程中,由于受汉语思维的影响以及对英语词义及其用法了解不深,同学们经常在一些动词后加上多余的介词或副词,从而走进一种误区。以下是对八个动词使用较为典型的错例,略加分析,以供参考。

1. serve
我们应当全心全意地为人民服务。
(误)We should serve for the people heart and soul .
(正)We should serve the people heart and soul .
析:serve表示“work for sb .”,用作及物动词。因此在serve之后,服务对象之前不需要加介词for。又如:No man can serve two masters .一仆不侍二主。

2. marry
简将要与休伯特结婚。
(误)Jane is going to marry with Hubert .
(正)Jane is going to marry Hubert .
析:marry意为“take(a person)in marriage(与……)结婚,娶,嫁”,由于受汉语“跟……结婚”的影响,同学们常常会在marry后加with,这是不对的,因为及物动词marry本身就表示“跟……结婚”之意,其后不可加任何介词。又如:She married a rich man .她和一位有钱人结婚了。

3. attend
他决定亲自参加会议。
(误)He decided to attend at the conference in person .
(正)He decided to attend the conference in person .
析:attend表示“to be present at ; go to ”,是及物动词,其后不应有任何介词。又如:Are you going to attend the meeting this afternoon ?今天下午你参加会议吗?

4. discuss
他们讨论了如何促进两国之间的合作问题。
(误)They discussed about how to promote cooperation between the two countries .
(正)They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries .
析:discuss意为“to talk about(with some one)”,可见discuss是及物动词,后接宾语时无需介词。由于受talk about的影响,同学们往往会在discuss后错加介词about,这是不对的。又如:We are not here to discuss your views . 我们来这儿不是要讨论你的观点。

5. raise
想去看这场足球赛的,请举手。
(误)Raise your hand up please if you want to watch the football match .
(正)Raise your hand please if you want to watch the football match .
析:raise意为“put up”,有“举起”之意,后面不用再加up。又如:He raised the lid of the box .他提起了盒子盖。

6. join
那时他参加了一个革命组织。
(误)he joined in a revolutionary organization then .
(正)He joined a revolutionary organization then .
析:join意为“become a member of”表示“参加”或“加入”某党派、社会团体或某些人中去,是及物动词,其后不用介词。又如:My brother joined the army two years ago .两年前我弟弟参了军。

7. enter
当老师走进教室时,学生们不再说话了。
(误)Students stopped talking when the teacher entered into the classroom .
(正)Students stopped talking when the teacher entered the classroom.
析:enter意为“come / go into进来,进入”,是及物动词,不可与into连用。又如:The thieves entered the building by the back door . 小偷从后门进了大楼。

8. escape
当他从超市出来时,发现小偷已经骑着自行车逃走了。
(误)When he came out of the supermarket , he found the thief had already escaped away by bike .
(正)When he came out of the supermarket , he found the thief had already escaped by bike .
析:escape意为“get away逃脱,逃走”由于受汉语的影响,同学们经常在其后加上副词away而造成错误。又如:A lion has escaped from the cage .有一头狮子从笼子中逃走了。

 

读懂2003迎战2004

很多学生反映今年高考卷中的语法和词汇较去年“简单”。确实,老师在高考复习过程中,可能针对所有语法点和近乎所有高考词汇手册中所涵盖的内容都作了较详细的解释和阐述,甚至有些不很常用的项目在我们的复习迎考过程中也很难漏网,有的学校的老师和学生往往找些难题和偏题来检验自己的语法和词汇的教学水平,殊不知,近几年高考命题的思路已确定在增加难易跨度,也就是说,简单的将更简单,难的将更难。

  所谓简单的就是指语言知识这块内容,也就是通常所指的语法和词汇;难的部分就是语言能力方面,即完形填空、阅读理解和写作。既然已经了解命题的总要求,我们在复习时,就应该避免去过多地研究和争论过偏或过难的语言知识点,而应着眼于牢固掌握基础和常用的知识点,使自己能够有扎实的语言基本功。

  每一年的语法考题强调一定的覆盖性。今年的语法考题考查了以下几个点:

  冠词、介词、代词、量词、情态动词、及物动词及其现在分词、比较结构、时态、惯用法、s uch,so的结构、连词、强调结构、带有逻辑主语的动名词结构、倒装结构、从句的省略、主语从句的连接词、定语从句的关系副词、选择结构连词w hether、不定式的被动结构、同位语从句连接词及动词n eed的用法。其中,即便是后5题,也都是考查很基本的语法概念,如:40.Itis pretty well understood______controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. that

  B. when C. what D. how这一道题面上是考查学生主语从句连接词的用法,但实质上还考查了学生理解句意的能力和他们是否掌握了it的用法。一般来说,学生如果能够分析句子结构和理解句意,那么就能很容易看出从句中缺少主语,此时就只能选w hat了。

  41.I can think of many cases______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.

  A. why B. which C.as

  D. where本题考查关系副词,因为关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以,此时的关系副词必须为where,相当于在从句中in these cases之意。

  42.———Dad. I've finished my assignment.———Good,and______you play or watch TV,you mustn't disturb me.

  A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D.no matter

  本题考查学生是否掌握w hether的用法,在理解出句子的意义后,就一定能得出相应的“不管…还是…”的意思,故不难选出正确答案w hether

  43.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered______clear warnings before firing any shots.

  A.to issue B. being issued C.to have issued

  D.tobe issued同样,本题首先需要分析句子结构,本句来自于o rder sbtodo sth.此时的sb.已经作了句子的主语,所以所填内容必须为不定式;同时又要满足于i ssue sb sth的结构,所以就只能选D.tobe issued.44. There isa new problem involved in the popularity of private cars______road con- ditions need______.A. that……och tobe improved B. which……och tobe improved C. where……och improving D. when……och improving

  本题是语法项目中的最后一题,但是在难度要求上仍然属于考查学生的基本概念和基础知识,正确答案为A。因为t hat road conditions need tobe improved是作problem的同位语从句,补充说明p roblem的内容,并且考查n eed的用法之一,很多情况下,都会考n eed doing的用法,以显示出这一动词的特殊用法,但今年还是坚持其要求被动的不定式来表示被动的意义。

  今年的词汇也更强调基础性和实用性,其中53题的e ntitle对大多数考生来说略感陌生,其余的都为日常所接触的常用词和短语,学生若有扎实的语言知识和一定的练习,在这方面的得分率会很高。

more than的基本用法

1. more than后面跟名词,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。例如:
(1)Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不只是睡觉。
(2)Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils.
凯特不仅仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。

2. more than与数词连用,意思是“多于,大于,超过”。例如:
(1)I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。
(2)More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出现在出事地点。

3. more than与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”。例如:
(1)They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition. 看到我们远征而归,他们异常高兴。
(2)I was more than surprised to see the lion standing at the body. 看到那头狮子站在尸体旁边,我非常惊讶。

4. more than与动词连用,对动词起着加强语气的作用。例如:
(1)Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales. 多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。
(2)His progress in English learning more than encouraged him to learn the subject well. 在英语学习方面的进步激励他学好这门课程。

5. more than和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示“是……难以……”或“超过了……所能”之义。例如:
(1)The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe. 我难以描述那个山村的美丽。
(2)This problem is more than a child like Jack can settle. 这一问题超出了像杰克这样的小孩的解决能力。

6. no more than意思是“仅仅,不过,只是”。例如:
(1)All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。
(2)Their new flat has no more than 60 square metres. 他们的新居只有60平方米。

7. not more than表示“至多,不超过”,例如:
Lying on the ground was a peasant boy of not more than seventeen.
躺在地上的那个农家男孩最多十七岁。

 

 

 

倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装即把谓语提到主语之前,部分倒装即把谓语动词中一部分提到主语之前。究其原由,一是语法需要,二是修辞需要。但在实际应用中,特别是在复合句中,学生常常分不清楚是在主句中倒装,还是在从句中倒装。下面就中学英语中的这种现象加以列举。

(一)在主句中倒装
1. not only…but also…连接两个对等成分时
Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should overcome them.
2. so…that… 结构中,强调so 所修饰的词时,句子倒装
So loudly did he speak that every one of the class could hear him.
So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it .
3. hardly (scarcely) …when…,no sooner…than…结构中,强调否定意义的词时
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.
4. not until位于句首时
Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realized how serious the problem was.
5. 有时为了平衡句子
Gone are the days when we used“foreign oil”.
At last came the day when he was to be thrown to the prison.

(二)在从句中倒装
1. as引导的让步状语从句中倒装
Child as he was, he knows a great deal.
Disabled as Paul was, he went on serving the people.
2. 虚拟语气中,如从句谓语含were, had should,则省去if用倒装
Were I not working, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.
Had I known, I might have joined you in the discussion.
3. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.

 

[英语语法学习]

隐藏否定英语中不少介词、连词及其短语,以肯定形式出现却表示否定意义。也就是说,这些词所表示的否定意义是隐藏着的,不易辨明,切不可粗心大意。现归纳如下:
1. prefer A to B“更喜欢A,不喜欢B”。
I prefer noodles to porridge. 我喜欢吃面条,不喜欢喝稀饭。
I prefer walking to running. 我喜欢散步,而不喜欢跑步。
2. rather than“是……,而不;宁愿……不愿”后接动词原形或名词等。
He preferred to do his homework rather than watch TV. 他宁愿做作业也不愿看电视。
3. would rather …than…“宁愿……不愿”,rather和than后面分别都要跟动词原形。
The young man would rather die than give in. 那个年轻人宁愿死也不愿意投降。
4. more…than“与其说……还不如”,more than…“不可能,简直不可能”。
She was more of a nurse than a doctor. 与其说她是医生,还不如说她是一个护士。
He is more brave than wise. 他有勇无谋。
The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. 这个地方的美丽远非我所能描述。
5. A no more…than B “A和B都不……”
He is no more honest than his brother. 他和他弟弟都不诚实。
6. instead of“代替,而不是”。
Instead of crying, each of them made a face. 他们不但没哭,反而做了个鬼脸。
We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house. 我们将在花园里喝茶,而不在屋内。
7. warn…against doing sth.…“警告某人不要做某事”,相当于warn sb. not to do sth.。
The doctor warned him against smoking. 医生告诫他不要抽烟。
They have been warned against killing the animals by the government. 他们已受到政府警告不要猎杀动物。
8. out of “without”之意
out of work 失业
out of patience 不耐烦
out of order 毫无秩序
out of control 无法控制
out of breath 接不上气来
9. far from“远非”相当于not at all 或instead of。
Your work is far from (being) satisfactory. 你的工作一点也不令人满意。
The newspaper accounts are far from being true. 报纸的报道远非事实。
10. but for “要不是……”
But for my brother’s help, I would not have finished the work. = Had it not been for my brother’s help, I would not have finished the work. 要不是我弟弟的帮助,我不会完成这工作。
But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. 要是没有遇到暴风雨,我们还会早一些。
11. 连词before引导时间状语从句表否定。
Do it now before you forget. 现在就做,以免忘记了。
Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. 我来不及插话,他就为我量好了尺寸。
12. unless“除非,若不”
I shall return on Thursday unless something unexpected happens. (= I shall return on Thursday if something unexpected doesn’t happen.)如果不发生意外情况,我将在星期四回来。

在英语学习中,同学们难免会遇到易混淆的词语,如果孤立地记忆,不仅不利于区别,还容易遗忘。但是把它们放在一个句子里,它们的意思对比就会鲜明突出,用法及区别一目了然,也便于掌握。请看下面的例句:

1. At one time , we could borrow five novels from the library at a time .

过去,我们一次能从这个图书馆借五本小说。

析:at one time 意为“过去、曾经、一度”,相当于once 或in the past ; at a time 意为“一次”。

2. The manager is quite busy with her work at the moment . You”d better wait here for a moment and she”ll come soon .

经理现在正忙于工作,你最好在这里等一会儿,她马上就来。

析:at the moment 意为“此刻(用于现在时态中)”,“那时(用于过去时态中)”;for a moment 意为“(动作持续)片刻、一会儿”。

3. A number of experts think that the number of pandas in China is increasing .

许多专家认为中国的熊猫数量正在上升。

析:a number of 意为“若干、许多”,相当于a great / good many , 后接复数可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词常用复数;the number of 意为“……的数量”,后接复数可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。

4. Though Miss King was alone , she was not lonely at all.

尽管金小姐独自一人,但她一点也不孤独。

析:alone 用作形容词时,作表语或后置定语,意为“单独的、独自的”,表示周围没有任何人或物;lonely 是形容词,主要指感觉上的“寂寞、孤独”。

5. I”m not a bit hungry but not a little thirsty .

我一点也不饿,可就是渴得要命。

析:not a bit 意为“一点也不”,相当于not at all ; not a little 意为“非常”,相当于quite .

6. The shirt does fit you well , but doesn”t suit your trousers .

这件衬衫确实很适合你,但和你的裤子不搭配。

析:fit 意为“适合”,指衣服、帽子、鞋子等在尺寸和形状上是否合适;suit意为“和……相称”,指颜色、质地等的协调。

7. The dying soldier who told us his story died before long and his death made us very sad .

那个垂死的士兵告诉我们他的经历,不久他便死了,他的死使我们很伤心。

析:dying ,形容词,意为“垂死的、快死的”;die,不及物动词,意为“死亡”;death ,名词,意为“死,死亡”。

8. The project which Mr Black was in change of is in the charge of Miss Green at present .

过去由布莱克先生负责的项目现在正由格林女士负责。

析:in charge of 意为“负责、掌握”,强调主动;in the charge of 意为“由……负责、掌握”,强调被动。

9. This long sentence is so hard that I can hardly understand what it means .

这个长句子那么难,我几乎不能理解它的意思。

析:hard,形容词,意为“困难的”;hardly,副词,意为“几乎不”。

10. Yesterday I had words with Mary , so she doesn”t have a word with me today .

昨天我和玛丽吵架了,因此她今天不和我说话。

析:have words with sb . 意为“与……吵架”,相当于quarrel with sb . ; have a word with sb . 意为“与……说话”,相当于have a talk with sb .

11. Mrs White goes to see her uncle year after year , and she finds he grows older year by year .

怀特夫人每年都要去看望她叔叔,她发现他一年比一年老了。

析:year after year 意为“年复一年”,强调动作的重复性;year by year 意为“逐年”,强调动作的发展性。类似的还有day (week , month )after day (week , month ),day (week , month )by day (week , month )。

12. After booking the plane ticket , he went into a restaurant and ordered a sandwich .

预订完飞机票后,他走进一家饭馆要了一份三明治。

析:book 意为“预订”,宾语常常是room,seat 和ticket 等;order则意为“点(菜)、定购”,如:I ordered some new books from America . 我从美国定购了一些新书。

13. Jack received an expensive gift , but he didn”t accept it .

杰克收到一份贵重的礼物,但没有接受。

析:receive 指的是一种客观上的“收到、接到”,但不一定接受;accept 指的是主观上“愿意接受”。

14. I couldn”t help repair her toy and the little girl couldn”t help crying .

我不能帮助这个小女孩修理她的玩具,她禁不住哭起来。

析:can”t help (to )do sth . 意为“不能帮助(某人)做某事”;而can”t help doing sth . 则意为“禁不住做某事”。

15. The old hunter shot at the bear but failed to shoot it .

老猎人向那只熊射击,但没有击中。

析:shoot at sb . (sth . )是“对准某人或某物射击”(可能击中,也可能没有击中);shoot sb . (sth . )是“射中或射死某人或某物”。

每隔一天

every other day

every two days

每隔两天

every three days

every other

每隔…的

Take this medicine with warm water every other day.

这药每隔一天随温水服一次。

每隔一…地:

She went to visit her aunt every other week.

她每隔一星期去看一次姑妈

 

in short

简单地说, 总之

 

 

 

 

in general

通常,大体上, 一般而言

in general

一般地;大体上;通常

I like games in general, and especially football.

各种运动我一般都喜欢,尤其是足球。

I am glad to find myself in general accord with your opinions.

我很高兴地发现我的意见与你的看法基本一致。

(= as a general rule)

大都;多半;一般而言

People in general like her.

大家一般都喜欢她。

 

 

 

 

发生

How did it come about?

那事是怎么发生的?