高三英语Ⅵ.动词和动词短语
1.
If anybody calls, tell them I'm out, and ask them to ________ their name and address.
A. pass B. write C. take D. leave
【解析】 考动词辨异。leave“留下；交待下某物”，leave name and address“留下姓名和地址”；pass“通过，从旁边走过”；write“写”;take“拿走”，只有D符合题意。译文：如果有人打电话，告诉他我不在，让他留下姓名和地址。答案为D。
News eports say peace talks between the two countries______ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up
【解析】 考break的动词短语。break down表示(计划、谈判等)“受挫、失败”(vi);break out表示(战争、火灾、疾病)“突然发生、爆发”(vi);break in表示“闯入、强行进入”(vi)；break up 表示“分开，分解”(vi)。倘若了解四个动词短语的确切含义，根据题干，不难选出正确答案。译文：有新闻报道说，两国间的和平谈判因没有达成一致意见而破产了。答案为A。
3.
Don't mention that at the beginning of the story ,or it may ______the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
【解析】 考查动词短语。根据句意：别在故事开头提这件事，不然会把出人意料的结尾透出来。give away除了有“捐赠”的意义外，还可以表示有意或无意的泄露。give out意思是分发、发出、用尽；give up放弃；give off散发，均不合句意。答案为A。
4.
Her talent and experience_________ her to the respect of her colleagues.
A. permitted B. qualified C. deserved D. entitled
【解析】 permit“允许”，后加①名/代/动名词；②宾语+to do sth，qualify“(使)具有资格，给(人)某种权利”，其搭配是：qualify sb for/as sth；deserve“应受(奖励等)，值得”；后直接加宾语；entitle“给予某人获得某事物或做某事的权利”，搭配；entitle sb to sth，正合题意：她的才智和经验使得她得到了同事的尊敬。答案为D。
5.
The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_________ the helpless
ness of the crew at sea.
A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up
【解析】 原句列举了两个使人无助的原因，首先是the engines of the ship was out of order,这已经使人感到无助了，还有糟糕的天气，更增添了人们的无助感；add to“增加”；result from“因……造成(某种结果)”，turn out“结果是，证明是，出席”；make up“编造，构成”。B、C、D都无法表达出“增添”的意思。答案为A。
6.
The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to____ .
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over
【解析】 make it out“领悟；弄明白；发现真相”。因为受到迷惑，所以应是试图发现真相，所以选A。make off“连忙跑掉”；make up“弥补；打扮；组成”；make over“转让；改造”。答案为A。
7.
The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _______ their belongings when they
leave the car.
A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take
【解析】 乘客下车时要把东西带走，所以take是正确答案。keep的意思是“保存”；catch的意思是“抓住”；hold的意思是“拿”。答案为D。
8.
We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to _______it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
【解析】 hold on to 的意思是“不要放弃”。译文：我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉，但是我们决定还是不卖它，它可能有价值。keep up with的意思是“跟上”；turn to的意思是“转向”；look after的意思是“照看”。答案为A。
9.
—When shall we start?
—Let's ________ it at 8∶30.Is that all right?
A. set B. meet C. make D. take
【解析】 “make it+时间”的意思是“就定为什么时间吧”。此题译为“把出发的时间定在八点半。set意为“对时间，调时间”。答案为C。
10.
Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not,you may ________ run over by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
【解析】 由句中的介词by可知此空要用被动语态。become和turn后多加形容词；run over是及物动词短语，意思是“碾过”。get后接过去分词表示被动。译文：穿过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心。否则，你就会被汽车压着。答案为B。
11.
His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ________ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away
【解析】 on one's own“独立地”；run away from“逃跑”；take way“拿走”。get away from home的意思是“离开家”。译文：他母亲原本认为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处。答案为D。
12.(
—Mummy,can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
—No,dear.They don't ________ well.Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
【解析】 根据句子中两个表示地点的名词cupboard 和fridge 可以看出，是要把peaches保存好，所以要选keep“保存”。fit的意思是“安装”；get的意思是“得到；获得”；last的意思是“持续”，后常接表示时间的词，如：last two hours持续了两小时等。答案为A。
13.(
Mary finally _______Bruce as her lifelong companion.
A. received B. accepted C. made D. honoured
【解析】 receive是指客观上收到某物；make作“指派，使……成为……”时后直接加名词；accept是refuse的反义词，是指人从心理上接纳。accept…as…“把……作为；认为……是……”，答案为B。
14.
—Smoking is bad for your health.
—Yes, I know. But I simply can't _______.
A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
【解析】 give it up“放弃；戒掉”；give in“屈服；让步”是不及物动词短语；give it out“分发”；give it away“赠送；给予”。这里讨论的是有关戒烟的事，所以选A。
15.(
As we joined the big crowd I got_________from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
【解析】 get separated from sb.“把某人分开”；get lost“迷路”；get spared和get missed搭配不合理。译文：由于拥入了一大堆人群中，我和我的朋友被分开了。答案为A。
16.
We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_________very well.
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
【解析】 先排除B和D，因为try out(实验)，carry on(实行)与exhibition之间是被动关系；而go on虽有“进行，进展”之意，但这里强调的是计划和结果的关系，work out=turn out"(最后)显得"。译文：我们没有那样计划我们的艺术展览，但结果却很好。此题应为一表结果的短语，从上下文看应选A。
17.
Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _______ you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
【解析】 A.keep up with 跟上B.put up with 忍受C无此词组D坚持译文：请你慢一点好吗?我跟不上。答案为A。
18.
_______at the door before entering，please.
A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock
【解析】 祈使句应用动词原形。答案为D。
19.
—Why havent you bought any butter?
—I _______to but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
【解析】 mean to do sth愿意做某事，打算做某事。言外之意是没有做成。答案为C。
20.
Have a good rest, you need to _______ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.
A. leave B. save C. hold D. get
【解析】 save sth. for sth.“为……节省……”。从have a good rest推断出为储存/蓄精力之意，答案为B。译文：好好休息吧，你需要为今天下午的乒乓球赛储存精力。
21.
Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare—you must learn to _________.
A．support B．care C．spare D．share
【解析】share的意思是“分享，分担，与某人合用”。support“支持”；care“在意，关心”；spare“挤出(时间)，匀出某物”及物动词。答案为D。
22.
—It's a good idea. But who's going to ________ the plan?
—I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
【解析】 由“It's a good idea”推出这个计划已经定好，那接下来就是执行的问题。carry out“执行，操作”；“执行某项计划”英语用carry out a plan。set aside“放在一边，不理会”；take in“理解，吸收”，均不合题意。答案为B。
23.
Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
【解析】 satisfy sb.的意思是“使某人满意”。根据句意可知，Nick所做的一切都不能使他的老板满意。答案为B。
24.
________ him and then try to copy what he does.
A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch
【解析】 这句话的意思是“注意看着他，然后照他做的去做。”Watch的意思是“注视”；Mind的意思是“介意”；Glance at的意思是“匆匆一看”；Stare at的意思是“注目地看”。答案为D。
25.
—Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
—Yes. They have better players, so I ________them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
【解析】 expect“期望”，此处意思是“我希望他们赢”。hope虽然有“希望”的意思，但后面不接动词不定式作宾补。want的意思是“想”，表示个人的欲望；prefer的意思是“宁愿；更喜欢”，常构成prefer to do sth.; prefer doing sth. to doing sth.; prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.等短语。I prefer them to win.的意思是“我宁愿他们赢。”答案为C。