½»¼ÊÓ¢¡¡¡¡ Óï
Ò»¡¢Greeting£¨Îʺò£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢Good morning! (afternoon, evening)
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢Hello! (Hi)
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢How do you do?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢How are you?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢How are you getting on with your studies?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 6¡¢How's everything with you?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 7¡¢Did you have a nice holiday? (summer vacation)
¶þ¡¢Introduction£¨½éÉÜ£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡ A£®Introduction:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢ This is my friend, Tom..
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢Let me introuduce you to my friend, Tom.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢May I introduce myself? I'm Tom.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢Please allow me to introduce my friend, Tom.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢I'd like you to meet my friend Tom.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£®Responses:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢How do you do? Pleased to meet you. (Glad to meet you. Nice to meet you.)
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢It's my pleasure to have this chance to meet you.
Èý¡¢Farewells£¨¸æ±ð£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡ A£®Farewells:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢It's getting late. I must be going.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢It's five o'clock already. I must be off now.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢Oh, God, it's late, I've got to go.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢It's time I was going, I'm afraid.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢I think I must go now.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 6¡¢I think I'd better leave.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 7¡¢I'm glad to have met you.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£®Responses:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢Come again whenever you are free.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢If you pass my home, drop in.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢Good night, have a nice dream.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢Can't you stay a little longer?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢I hope we'll meet again sometime.
¡¡¡¡¡¡
ËÄ¡¢Asking and Directing the Way£¨ÎÊ·ºÍָ·£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ A£®Asking the way:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢Can you tell me the way to the post office?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢Is this the way to the post office?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢Which is the nearest way to the post office?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢Is the post office far from here?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 6¡¢How long will it take me to get to the post office?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 7¡¢Excuse me, is there a post office near here?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 8¡¢Excuse me, does this bus go to the post office?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£®Responses:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢Go ahead till you come to the next crossing.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢No, it's not far from here. It's only about ten minutes' walk.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢It's about 200 yards down the street.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢Take Bus No. 3 and it will take you right there.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢Go down the street and take the second turning on the left.
Îå¡¢Asking for Time and Date£¨Ñ¯ÎÊʱ¼äÓëÈÕÆÚ£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ A£®Asking:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢What time is it now?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢What's the time by your watch?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢What day is it today?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢What is the date today?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢Is your watch correct?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£®Responses:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢It's ten.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢It's Wednesday.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢It's October, 8th.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢My watch says it's 7:30.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢My watch always keeps good time.
Áù¡¢Asking about Health£¨Ñ¯Îʽ¡¿µ£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ A£®Asking:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢How are you these days?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢What's wrong with you?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢Have you seen the doctor?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢You look tired. What's wrong?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£®Responses:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢I'm not quite myself today.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢My stomach hurts.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢I don't feel like eating anything today.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢I've got a bad cold.
Æß¡¢Talking about Weather£¨Ì¸ÂÛÌìÆø£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢It's a fine day, isn't it?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢What's the temperature today?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢What's the weather like today?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢How is the weather?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢What's the weather going to be like at the weekend?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 6¡¢Do you like the weather in Beijing?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 7¡¢Do you think that we are going to have snow today?
°Ë¡¢Invitations£¨ÑûÇ룩
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ A£®Invitations:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢Would you like to come to my birthday party?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢Will you be able to come to my birthday party?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢I'd be very glad if you would come to my birthday
party.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢Can you fix a time for a picnic?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢Are you free tomorrow? What (How) about having a picnic?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 6¡¢Won't you come with me?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 7¡¢You will come to have dinner with me, won't you?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£®Responses:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢I'd be glad to, thank you.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢It's very kind of you to invite me.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢I'd like to, but I'm too busy.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢Thank you for your kind invitation, I will.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢I'm afraid not. I will have to look after my sick mother.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 6¡¢I'm sorry, I can't. Thank you very much.
¾Å¡¢Making an Appointment£¨Ô¼»á£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ A£®Making an appointment:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢Are you free this afternoon?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢How about tomorrow evening?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢Shall we meet at 7:00 at the gate of the cinema?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢When will you be able to see us?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢What time can I call on you?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 6¡¢Will you be at home next Sunday?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 7¡¢Don't forget to come to my birthday party.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£®Responses:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢Tomorrow evening will be all right.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢Yes, I'll be free then.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢No, I won't be free then, but I'll be free next Wednesday.
Ê®¡¢Making a phone call£¨´òµç»°£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ A£®Making a call:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢Hello, is Mary in?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢Hello, is that Mary speaking?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢Can I have your telephone number, please?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢Hello, may I speak to Mary?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢Could you ask him to call me, please?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 6¡¢Who is it, please?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£®Responses:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢This is Mary speaking.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢Hold on please.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢Mary, you are wanted on the phone.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢Mary isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you?
ʮһ¡¢Shopping£¨¹ºÎ
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ A£®Shop assistant:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢What can I do for you?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢Can (May) I help you?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢How much do you want?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢What about this (these)?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£®Customer:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢I'd like to have a look at the sweater.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢That's too expensive (dear), I'm afraid.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢That's fine. I'll take it.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢How much is it?
Ê®¶þ¡¢Seeing the Doctor£¨¿´²¡£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ A£®Doctor:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢What's wrong (the matter) with you?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢How long have you been like this?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢Let me examine you.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢Take this medicine three times a day.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢Drink plenty of water and take a good rest.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 6¡¢It's nothing serious. Take it easy.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£®Patient:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢There's something wrong with my stomach.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢I've got a pain here.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢I feel terrible (sick).
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢This place hurts.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢I don't feel like eating anything.
Ê®Èý¡¢Requests and Offers£¨ÇëÇóÓëÌṩ°ïÖú£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ A£®Requests:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢Can (could) you do something for me?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢Will (would) you do something for me?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢May I have some ice¡ªcream?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢Please do me a favor.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢Please don't open the window.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 6¡¢Do (Would) you mind turning down the radio?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 7¡¢I wonder if you could lend me some money.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£®Offers:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢Can (Shall) I help you?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢What can I do for you?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢Is there anything (else) I can do for you?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢Would you like me to do this for you?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢Would you like some help?
Ê®ËÄ¡¢Asking for Permission£¨ÇëÇóÔÊÐí£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ A£®Ask for permission:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢May I park my car here?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢Can (Could) I smoke in this room?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢Do (Would) you mind if I smoke (smoked) here?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢I wonder if I could smoke here.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£®Responses:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢Certainly. (sure, of course), go ahead
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢Yes, please.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢All right (OK).
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢I'm sorry, it's not allowed.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢I'm afraid not.
Ê®Îå¡¢Advice and Suggestions£¨È°¸æºÍ½¨Ò飩
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 1¡¢You'd better go to see the doctor.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 2¡¢You should do it at once.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 3¡¢Why not go on a picnic next Sunday?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 4¡¢What (How) about going there by boat?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 5¡¢Have you considered going there by boat?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 6¡¢Shall we take a walk after supper?
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 7¡¢I suggest you do more reading.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 8¡¢I advise you to take more exercises.