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高三英语模拟测试
满分：150分 时量：120分钟
编稿老师 ：顾中行
第I卷（三大题，共95分）
I. 单项填空：（共25小题，每小题1分）
A. 从A，B，C，D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. apology A. folk B. discovery C. remove D. soft
2. real A. idea B. headmaster C. deaf D. beast
3. enough A. bought B. high C. laugh D. taught
4. outward A. warm B. wear C. harmful D. concert
5. exist A. extra B. example C. experiment D. experience
B. 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
6. I got angry and started shouting at you . I’m sorry _______ that .
A. for to do B. doing C. to have done D. having done
7. A better method is to take the waste _______ there is no wind and waves .
A. which B. where C. that D. when
8. We should prepare some candles because the light sometimes _______ off at night .
A. sets B. goes C. gives D. puts
9. —— ______ I drop in at your house after the concert , or _______ that be too late ?
—— No , not at all .
A. Could , would B. May , must C. Would , can D. Can , should
10. He _______ through six carriages when he ________ he could go no further .
A. went , had found B. had gone , found
C. was going , had found D. had gone , was finding
11. Do you remember _________ on a picnic ?
A. the time we go B. when did we go
C. the time when did we go D. when we went
12. ——Put ________ picture book away in your bag .
——It’s not _______ picture book . It’s our textbook .
A. a , a B. the , the C. the , a D. a , the
13. The two boys found they had a lot in ________ and got on well .
A. need B. trouble C. common D. words
14. ——I can’t manage this Friday . Another time , but not Friday .
——Why ________ me earlier . I’ve been looking forward to it .
A. didn’t you tell B. don’t you tell C. hadn’t you told D. not to tell
15. The school is a mixed school where ________ the students are boys .
A. not everyone of B. not all C. none of D. all of
16. ——I passed my final exams .
——You ________ hard .
A. should have worked B. must have worked
C. might work D. could have worked
17. _________ for her ability , she was persuaded to join the organization .
A. Admired B. Admiring C. Having admired D. Been admired
18. People with warm hearts found ________ a pleasure to help others .
A. this B. that C. it D. one
19. So far he hasn’t had any success ; ________ he will keep trying .
A. whatever B. whichever C. whoever D. however
20. It was at that party _________ we met for the first time .
A. when B. where C. at which D. that
21. ——I’m going to join them in the game .
—— ________ .
A. Have fun ! B. I’m sure of it C. What a pity D. Maybe you like it .
22. —— _______ my glasses ?
——I saw them on your desk just now , but they’re gone .
A. Did you see B. Had you seen C. Have you seen D. Will you see
23. Everything is _______ . I don’t know what is going to happen .
A. difficult B. different C. interesting D. instructive
24. _________ the boy’s surprise , the man give him a new book .
A. To B. With C. At D. By
25. I don’t think the exhibition is as good as _________ .
A. last season B. last season’s C. one of last season D. that last season
II. 完形填空：（共25小题，每小题1分）
Six-year-old Lean Fugatt liked to sit beside her grandfather while he drove his 3,000 pound tractor around the family farm . One afternoon Ray Fugatt , 58 , took Lena with him when he went to 26 a pile of brush .
He 27 gasoline on the pile and set fire to it . The brush 28 into flames that engulfed（吞没）him 29 . Screaming , Fugatt fell to the ground and 30 to put out the fire . Pushing himself to his 31 , he struggled to 32 Lena was on the tractor , 30 feet away .“Go get Mema ,”he whispered , using Lena’s name 33 he grandmother . Then he fell down unconscious（失去知觉）onto the 34 field .
The 35 on Fugatt’s arms had come off , his chest was a 36 of deep red blisters（泡）, and his face was badly burnt . But Lena didn’t 37 . Afraid to leave her grandfather alone while she ran for 38 , she realized her only 39 was to drive the huge tractor to the house , a half mile away . Her grandfather had 40 her to drive it alone , but now the 3.5-foot-tall girl decided to do 41 that .
She slid forward on the seat and used her toe to 42 the red starter button . The machine moved 43 , and Lena struggled to drive it back to the 44 . When the people of emergency services arrived , there were huge 45 tracks in the field , showing the girl’s 46 around trees , bushes and ditches .
Ray Fugatt 47 second-and-third-degree burns 48 40 percent of his body but has made almost complete recovery . According to the doctor , he would not have been saved if Lena had not 49 so quickly . “Lena 50 her cool , knew what had to the done , and did it .”
26. A. burn B. gather C. sweep D. plough
27. A. took B. fetched C. poured D. mixed
28. A. burst B. became C. looked D. broke
29. A. up and down B. in time C. later D. instantly
30. A. jumped B. stayed C. rolled D. ran
31. A. hands B. feet C. body D. legs
32. A. which B. whichever C. where D. wherever
33. A. by B. for C. to D. on
34. A. burning B. flat C. wild D. public
35. A. cover B. burn C. blood D. skin
36. A. rest B. piece C. pair D. mass
37. A. fear B. afraid C. leave D. stop
38. A. help B. service C. touch D. safety
39. A. hope B. reason C. comfort D. action
40. A. allowed B. forbidden C. prevented D. persuaded
41. A. almost B. even C. just D. otherwise
42. A. press B. pull C. command D. catch
43. A. around B. again C. ahead D. across
44. A. services B. field C. house D. hospital
45. A. S-shaped B. X-shaped C. direct D. square
46. A. walk B. journey C. match D. level
47. A. felt B. enjoyed C. gained D. suffered
48. A. on B. over C. around D. from
49. A. driven B. acted C. called D. run
50. A. kept B. saw C. recognized D. pretended
III. 阅读理解：（共25小题，A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分）
A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
John Denver has got international fame as a singer , songwriter , actor , and environmental activist（环境保护活动者）. Songs like“Take Me Home , Country Road”, “Rocky Mountain High”, and “Annie’s Song”have become very popular . But less than thirty years ago , John Denver was a young man with little more than a fine voice , a guitar , and a dream . Growing up in a conservative（保守的）family , he was not believed to drop out of college and head to Los Angeles , where the music scene was flowering . Nor was he believed to succeed .
In “Take Me Home”, John Dever talked about the story that shaped his life , with the story of the rich inner journey of a shy Midwestern boy . With honesty and cleverness , he wrote about his childhood , the feeling of moving to Los Angeles as the 60s came , his first lucky breaks , his first songwriting success with“Leaving on a Jet Plane”, and finally got a world name .
He also wrote about his relationship with his first and second wife , as well as his parents , his children , his partners through his life and his friends .
Honest and rich in the book that only a natural-born storyteller could write so well ,“Take Me Home”is very good from beginning to end . It’s like spending a few days with a good friend .
51. The passage is probably ___________ .
A. an introduction to a book B. an introduction to a person
C. introducing a pop song D. introducing Los Angeles
52. “Take Me Home”is the name of _________ .
A. a book B. a song C. a pen-name D. a piece of music
53. From the passage we know that ___________ .
A. John’s family didn’t want him to leave college
B. John often had trips when he was a shy Midwestern boy
C. John moved to Los Angeles with his family
D. his family believed he would have great success
54. John writes about a lot of things except _________ .
A. his first success B. his family members
C. the problem of environment D. his life in Los Angeles
B
In 1895 , a man named Raymon Kroc entered a partnership with two brothers named McDonald . They operated a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly . Hamburgers , french fries , and cold drinks were the main foods on the limited menu（菜单）. Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name , “McDonald’s,”and they were an instant success . He later took over the company and today it is one of the most famous and successful“fast-food”chains in America and the world .
Why was his idea so successful ? Probably the most important reason was that his timing was right . In the 1950s , most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children . During the 1960s , the movement for equality（平等）between men and women and an economy（经济）that needed more families to have two money-earners resulted in many women returning to the work place . This meant that they had less time and energy to do housework , so they depended more on fast-food restaurants .
Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen . People living alone because of divorce（离婚）or a preference for a “single life style”also depend on this type of food , since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth .
Fast food is not part of the diet of all Americans . Another of the 1960s was called back-to-nature-movement . More and more Americans based their diets on natural foods . This preference for natural foods continues to this day .
These products can now be found not only in the special health food store but also in many supermarkets .
55. “Cooking for one is more trouble than it is worth”in the third paragraph means _____ .
A. cooking for several people is worth more money
B. it takes too much time and effort to cook for one person
C. there are more problems when one person cooks
D. people cooking together has less trouble than one person cooking
56. The main idea of the reading is that ____________ .
A. Raymond Kroc is the most successful fast-food business owner in the world
B. social and economic changes affect eating habits
C. Americans in general eat either fast food or natural food
D. food changes faster than society
57. An idea implied but not directly stated in the reading is that _________ .
A. natural food are still popular today
B. many married women began to work in the 1960s
C. divorce causes people to change their eating habits
D. not only Americans but also people all over the world like McDonald’s food
58. Which of the following was not the reason for Raymond Kroc’s success ?
A. his parnership with the McDonald brothers
B. the back-to-nature movement
C. a changing economy
D. convenient food’s help to single people
59. Which of the following is not true according to the reading ?
A. The women’s liberation movement helped Raymond Kroc’s success .
B. Raymond Kroc became successful very quickly .
C. There are a lot of“McDonald’s”restaurants today .
D. Raymond Kroc’s success took place between 1950s and 1960s .
C
English is the widely used language in the history of our planet . One in every seven human beings can speak it . More than half of the world’s books and three-quarters of international mails are in English . Of all languages , English has the largest vocabulary-perhaps as many as two million words . However , let’s face it : English is a crazy language . There is no egg in eggplant , neither pine nor apple in pineapple and no ham in a hamburger . English muffins weren’t invented in England or french fries in France . Sweetbreads , which aren’t sweet , are meat , while sweetmeats are candy .
English was invented by people , not computers , and it reflects the creativity of the human race（which , of course , isn’t really a race at all）. that is why , when stars are out they are visible , but when the lights are out they are invisible . And why , when I wind up my watch I start it , but when I wind up this passage I end it .
60. The writer wants to tell us…
A. similar expressions sometimes mean quite differently
B. the English language isn’t a crazy language
C. the English language is a widely used language
D. English was not invented by computers
61. We may conclude that…
A. eggplant isn’t a kind of food at all B. french fries can’t be found in France
B. a pineapple is not an apple or a pine D. we can’t use the word“the human race”
62. From the passage we may know“out”…
A. has two meanings in all
B. has no certain meanings at all
C. has different meanings in different situations
D. means both“visible”and “invisible”
63. That sweetmeat is not meat but candy proves…
A. words aren’t always formed reasonably B. candy isn’t sweet at all
C. sweetmeat isn’t like sweetbreads D. meat is quite different from candy
D
A pregnant（怀孕）woman wanted to commit suicide（自杀）by jumping from a bridge into the Monogahela River in Pittsburgh . She was rescued and gave birth to a healthy full-term baby boy later that day .
The woman , believed to be about 30 years old and weighing some 160 kilograms , was rescued and taken to a hospital , She was listed as in“guarded condition”from injuries received in the 36－metre fall .
“It’s a healthy baby boy ,”said Tom , a diver who helped rescue the woman . “She was lucky . The fact someone saw her jump was the main thing .”
A diver jumped into the water to rescue the woman but only after she was examined at the hospital did it become known she was pregnant .
Tom said the woman’s weight and the speed at which she fell would have made striking the 62－degree water“like hitting concrete（水泥）.”
64. Why was the woman said to be sucky ?
A. She was pregnant B. Her baby was born and it was a boy
C. She was seen when she fell . D. She was sent to a hospital .
65. The woman…
A. believed that she was 30 years old
B. was seriously injured
C. was trying to make others know her thoughts by jumping from a bridge
D. tried to kill herself because she didn’t want the baby
66. Which of the statements is true ?
A. After the woman was rescued she was pregnant .
B. After the examination the woman was known to be pregnant .
C. After the baby was born people began to know she had been pregnant .
D. The diver rescued the woman because he knew she was pregnant .
67. Tom said…
A. the woman was too heavy B. the speed at which the woman fell was very high
C. the water was warm enough D. the strike was very heavy
E
Americans think that travel is good for you . Some even think it can help one of the country’s worst problems－crime（犯罪）.
Crime worries a lot of people . Every year , the number of crimes goes up and up . And many criminals（罪犯）are young . They often come from sad homes , with only one parent or no parents at all .
There are many young criminals in prison . But prison doesn’t change them . Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison .
One man , Bob Burton , thought of a new idea . In the old days , young men had to live a difficult life on the road . They learned to be strong and brave , and to help their friends in times of danger . This helped them to grow into men . So Bob Burton started“Vision Quest .”He takes young criminals on a long , long journey with horses and wagons , 3,000 miles through seven states . They are on the road for more than a year .
They young people on Vision Quest all have had bad problems . Most of them have already spent time in prison . This is their last chance .
It’s hard work on the road . The day starts before the sun comes up . The boys and girls have to feed the horses . Some of them have never loved anyone before . But they can love their horse . That love can help them to a new life .
Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them . Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again . Bob Burton is right . Travel can be good for you . Even today , Americans still say , “Go west , young man .”
68. The underlined phrase“leave crime behind them”means _________ .
A. no longer do a crime B. leave people who do a crime
C. don’t do all the crimes D. leave criminals behind
69. From the passage we may infer that ___________ .
A. getting up before the sun rises can help people out of crime
B. loving can help young people to a new life
C. travelling can help all the criminals out of prison
D. being brave and strong can do with crime
70. Americans still say , “Go west , young man .”because __________ .
A. if they go west they can have a travel
B. in the west there is a prison
C. there they have to live a hard life to grow into men
D. prison doesn’t change them
B. 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳答案；选项中有两项为多余选项。
——Do you mean to tell me you don’t like modern art ?
——That’s right . 71
——That’s a very narrow-minded view . 72
——I consider the modern artist is not really serious .
——But I think you are being unfair .
—— 73 A child could paint better than that .
——I guess there is no use in talking about the matter . 74
——I agree there are two sides to everything . 75
——Well , I think the modern artist is trying to get across the feelings about the world around him .
A. I don’t understand it and I don’t like it .
B. You always change your opinion .
C. Are you trying to tell me that these paintings mean anything ?
D. But this time I see only one of them .
E. I know you are really fair .
F. You have your own opinion and I have mine .
G. If you don’t understand it , how can you say that you don’t like it ?
第II卷（三大题，共55分）
IV. 单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分）
76. Tonny takes an interest in the subject and works hard at it . His attitude is ________（令人鼓舞）. 76. __________
77. The worker had so much ________（精力）that he did the work of three men .
77. __________
78. Don’t play a _________（恶作剧）on me ! 78. __________
79. I do not __________（嫉妒）your job . I think I have a better one . 79. __________
80. Large _________（众多）of the people in this area supported that party .
80. __________
81. Their _______（努力）to get their plan finished were useless . 81. __________
82. He ________（坚持）to what he said no matter what the others said .
82. __________
83. His name is very _________（熟悉）to us . 83. __________
84. Water in a s ________ state is ice . 84. __________
85. Social ________（习惯）are different from country to country . 85. __________
V. 短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
此题要求你对一段文章改错。先判断每一行是否正确。如果是对的，则在该行的最右边的横线上划一个勾；如果有错误（每一行不会多余一个错），则按情况改错如下：
如此行多一个词，则把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行的右边写上该词，并也在斜线上把该词划掉。
如此行缺一个词，则在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在该行右边横线上写出该词。
如此行错一个词，则在错的词下划一个横线，并在该行右边的横线上写出改整后的词。
注意：原行如无任何错误，则请勿动改。
Bill choose to work in a bank , because 86. __________
of he had an uncle who worked in one . 87. __________
He thought the work was no hard , since 88. __________
his uncle was not much clever . But he 89. __________
couldn’t get a job in his uncle bank . 90. __________
Then Bill got a job in another bank , 91. __________
but only for an month . If he was good 92. __________
enough , and he could continue after that . 93. __________
One of his jobs were to count some money 94. __________
but he soon tired and he stopped . 95. __________
VI. 书面表达：（满分30分）
根据下面的信及英文提示，写封回信（注意格式）。
Dear friend :
I am a senior student and I am in trouble . I used to be good in school , but now I have more and more difficulties , especially in maths , chemistry and physics . I have even failed exams in these courses .
I think the science subjects are too difficult for me . It happens that my parents want me to study science subjects so that I will become a doctor . Oh !
Final exams are coming , and after that , I will have to choose whether to study science or art subjects . I think about this all the time but no answer comes to me .
I don’t want to study the arts , but my science subjects are so bad . What can I do ?
Worried
提示：
thank / sorry
when / was a senior student / met / the same problem /
decided / study arts
not sorry / because / allowed / put all my energy into / good at
suggest / decide which path to take
why not / tell them about your trouble / no shame in studying arts
interested in the art subjects / believe in / succeed
KEY：
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A
10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C
19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C
28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. D
37. A 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A
46. B 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. A 54. C
55. B 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 61. C 62. C 63. A
64. C 65. B 66. B 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. C 71. A 72. G
73. C 74. F 75. D
76. encouraging 77. energy 78. trick 79. envy 80. masses
81. efforts 82. stuck 83. familiar 84. solid 85. customs
86. choose—chose 87. 去of 88. no—not 89. much—very
90. uncle—uncle’s 91. 对 92. an—a 93. 去and
94. were—was 95. soon后加became / got
VI. One possible version
Dear Worried ,
Thank you for writing to me . I’m sorry that you are worried about your science subjects .
When I was a senior student , I met the same problem . However , I decided that I should study arts instead . I’m not sorry about my choice , because it allowed me to put all my energy into what I was already good at .
You are at a crossroad in your life right now . I suggest you yourself decide which path to take . Why not tell your parents about your trouble and tell them there is no shame in studying the arts . As long as you are interested in the art subjects and believe in yourself , I’m sure you will succeed .
Yours
…