高三英语强调句
一. 强调句型
It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分
1. 强调人时可用who作连词, 强调其他任何部分用that .
所强调的可以是单词﹑短语, 也可以是从句, 但结构必须完整. 被强调的成分可以是主语, 宾语和状语, 但不能是定语或谓语. 如:
It is I who am right.
It was him that we met at the school gate.
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.
It is only I who am willing to go to the film.
It is not I who (that) am angry.
It is you that broke the window.
It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.
It was her that I met yesterday.
It was a key that I found in his pocket.
It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t go to work.
2. 这种强调句的一般疑问句只需把is(was)提前.
Was it in 1939 that the Second Word War broke out ?
Was it Professor Wang who teaches you English ?
3. 它的特殊疑问句, 只需在一般疑问句前加上疑问词.
Who was it that broke the window ?
When was it that you want me to do ?
What is it that you want me to do ?
Why is it that smoking is not allowed here ?
Where was it that he bought the bike ?
4. 有时可用It might be…that…, It must have been…that …句型表示强调.
It might be his father that you’re thinking of .
It might have been his brother that you saw.
5. not…until…其强调句式为 It is /was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分
He didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock .
→ It was not until ten o’clock that he went to bed .
I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glass .
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6. 强调词it与先行词it
可恢复原句来判断, 即把it is /was…that…去掉, 如果剩下的部分仍然能组成一个完整的句子, 这就是强调句型, 否则就不是.
It is there that accidents often happen .
→ _________________________________________
It is clear that not all boys like football .
→ _________________________________________________ .
7. 强调句型 It was /is…that… ; It was /is + 时间 + when从句 ;
It is + 时间 + since从句 ; It was not long …before…
① 强调句型与It is /was + 时间 + when从句
在上述句型中it指时间, when引导的是时间状语从句. 注意两种 “时间” 的表达方式的不同.
It was at night that I got back home yesterday .
It was midnight when I got here yesterday .
② 强调句型与It is+ 时间 + since从句
It is …since…表示 “自从……以来已有……(时间)”
注意两个句型中的时态一般不同.
It was two years ago that I began to learn English .
It is two years since I began to learn English
It is two years that he spends on English every day .
③ 强调句型与It was not long…before … 从句上述句型可有以下几个句式:
It was not long before …
It won’t be long before …
It was (not) two years /days/ … before …
It will (not) be two years/days before…
It was two years before he came back from abroad .
It was two years later that he came back from abroad .
二. 谓语动词的强调
It is /was … that …结构不能强调谓语, 如果需要强调谓语时, 用助动词do , did或does.
Do come this evening .
He did write to you last week .
Tom does study hard now.
三. 强调句式
The + 名词＋be + that从句／wh-从句／不定式／名词词组
The problem is that she doesn’t like traveling .
The conclusion is to take action at once .
The answer is reforming and furthering development .