高三英语单项选择题详解

21. –Can I speak to Mr Wang, please?
--________.
A. Who are you ? B. I’m Wang C. Speaking D. Are you Zhang
答案：C
命题立意：检查考生对常见打电话习惯表达方式的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：汉语打电话中说“我是…”，英语自报姓名不用“I am …”。而用“This is … speaking” 这一句型或其它省略形式。Speaking=This is Mr Wang speaking=It’s Mr Wang speaking
22. No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself.
A. for B. by C from D to
答案：B
命题立意：检查考生对介词短语在语境中的表达方法
试题解析：(all) by oneself=alone=without help 单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助。for oneself 意为“为自己”比如：say something for oneself。 to oneself 意为“自私的”；“为..所独有”。比如：He had a room to himself.他自己有一个房间。另外，say to oneself=think to oneself意为“心里想”不强调出声。speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均为“自言自语”。think for oneself=form one’s opinions, make decisions, etc independently独立思考（形成想法，作出决定等）。of oneself 意为“自动地”，“自然而然地”
23. Mary wrote an article on _______the team had failed to win the game.
A. why B. what C. who D. that
答案：A
命题立意：检查考生对名词性从句的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：通过对本句句型结构的分析可以判断出介词on 后面带宾语从句，在宾语从句中why充当状语。比较：A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. 在10年前是一片荒土的地方建起了一个现代化城市。通过对本句句型结构的分析可以判断出介词in 后面带宾语从句，在宾语从句中what 充当主语。

24. I have many friends , ______some are businessmen.
A. of them 　B. from which 　C. who of 　D of whom
答案：D
命题立意：检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：本题属于“of+关系代词+部分（指物用which；指人用whom）”引导定语从句。
25. We haven’t enough books for ______; some of them will have to share.
A. somebody 　B. anybody 　 C. everybody　  D. nobody
答案：C
命题立意：检查考生对部分否定和全部否定的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：根据后句迟到的信息，可知为部分否定。nobody =not anybody 是全部否定。
26. Tom, you______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this.
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
答案：B
命题立意：检查考生对情态动词的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：根据句意可知mustn’t意为“千万不要”
27. They wanted to charge ＄5,ooo yuan for the car, _____ we managed to bring the price down.
A. but 　 B. so 　C. when　  D. since
答案：A
命题立意：检查考生对逻辑关联用语的运用能力。
试题解析：but 表转折关系。
28. –What would you do if it _____ tomorrow?
--We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining

答案：B
命题立意：检查考生对状语从句中时态的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，it 是第三人称单数，动词后加s
29. My parents will move back into town in a year or_____.
A. later B. after C. so D. about
答案：C
命题立意：检查考生对习语的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：时间+or so=about +时间
30. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
答案：D
命题立意：检查考生对强调句式的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：It is/was (not) +被强调的部分+that (who只能强调人)
31. –Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.
--______. It can’t be helped.
A. Never mind B. all right C. That’s fine D. Not at all
答案：A
命题立意：检查考生对交际英语的运用能力。
试题解析：It can’t be helped.=There was no way of avoiding it and we must accept that.这是不可避免的。由此可知。Never mind=That’s all right/OK=It doesn’t matter=Don’t think any more about it=It’s nothing=Don’t worry about it
32. The storm left, _______ a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused C. to caused D. having caused
答案：D
命题立意：检查考生对非谓语动词的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：暴风雨对这个地区造成的危害这个动作发生在暴风雨离开之前。分词的完成时表示时间差。这句话可以改为：After it had caused a lot of damage to this area, the storm left.
这道题还可以这样说：The storm left, leaving a lot of damage to this area.现在分词表示动作本身造成的结果。
33. The hero’s story _____ differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported
答案：A
命题立意：检查考生对被动语态和时态的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：这句话的意思是：这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。
34. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before.
A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had
答案：C
命题立意：检查考生对时态的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时
35. The chairman thought_____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D. him
答案：B
命题立意：检查考生对先行词it的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：it 代替后面的不定式to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting
此句式为:think /consider/feel/suppose/believe etc+it +adj+(for sb) to do something