高三英语倒装句

　　　  英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。

一、  全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种

　　情况:

　　　 1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:

　　　 There goes the bell! 铃响了！　　　　　　

　　　 There lived an old man.

　　　 Here comes the bus.

　　　 注意:

　　　 ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。

　　　 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

　　　 2、方位状语在句首, 如:

　　　 In front of the house stopped a police car.

　　　 Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

　　　 Under the tree sat a boy.

　　　 3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装

　　　 "What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.

二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:

1、  否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,

　 seldom

　　　 Never shall I forget you.

　　　 At no time was the man aware of what was happening.

　　　 Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.

2、  几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词

　　在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:

　　　 　　Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German　　

　　　 citizenship was taken away.

　　　 　　No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.

　　　 注意:

　　　 ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:

　　　　　　　Not only you but also I like playing chess.

　　　 ②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,

　　　　　　　Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.

　　　 3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:

　　　 Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

　　　 Only in this way can I learn from my fault.

　　　 Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.

　　　 注意: only强调主语不倒装:

　　　 Only the teachers can use the room.

　　　

　　　 4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:

　　　 So easy is it that a clild can learn it.

　　　 So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.

　　　 I saw the film, so did he.