2006届国防科技工业高三年级第三次联考
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目，用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3．考试结束，监考人将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：语音知识（共五小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. also A. album B. already C. all D. challenge
2. brought A. thought B. through C. though D. cough
3. illegal A. belief B. recent C. separate D. September
4. machine A. sandwich B. character C. Chicago D. challenge
5. weigh A. height B. foreign C. receive D. neighbor
第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6. ——Will she get well?
——__________________.
A. I hope not B. I fear not
C. I don't hope so D. I don't expect
7. Jack is not much interested in ______________European history, but he enjoys learning_________________ history of China.
A./;the B. the;/ C. an; / D. a; the
8._______________, the door of the lab couldn’t be opened.
A. For the key was missing B. Having lost the key
C. He lost the key D. The key gone
9.No one ______________this building Without the permissions of the police
A. is leaving B. will be leaving
C. is to leave D. is about to leave ~
10.Let'S____________the imports to see if they are legal.
A. get down to checking B. note down to examine
C. set down to looking into D. mark down to test
11.We are busy with preparations, _____________the foreign guests.
A. waiting B. to wait C. expecting D. to expect
12. I enjoy _____________when the sun shines brightly and then I can take a walk on the
A. it B. that C. expecting D. to expect
13. Persons under 18____________not be employed in night work in the United States.
A. would B. may C. need D. shall
14.___________surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know_______ the difference between the two lies.
A. What; where B. All; which
C. What; that D. That; where
15. ——I always look out when crossing the street,
—— You are right. We can never be too,
A． nervous B. careless C. careful D. slow
16. __________________a hurricane was approaching.
A. Words came which B. A word came what
C. Word came that D. The word came
17. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power__________.
A. drop B. failure C. lack D. absence
18. Leave a basin of water outside in freeing weather, ________it will soon be covered with ice.
A. and B. but C. then D. or
19. ——Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?
——He did and________________.
A. so did I B. so I did: C. so do I D. so I do
20. How can you say you don't like playing chess____________ you've never even tried it?
A. as B. despite C. when D. where
第三节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
K
I was 15 when I walked into McCarley’s Bookstore in Ashland, Ore., and began scanning titles on the shelves. The man behind the counter,' Mac McCarley, asked if I'd like 21 I said yes because I needed-to 22 for college.
I worked after school, and during summers, and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I would work many other: jobs: I 'made coffee in the student union 23 college, was a hotel maid and. even made maps for the U. S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most, ___24 .
One day a woman asked me for 25 on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her every-thing we had in, 26 and found other books we could 27 She left the store 28 , and I've always remembered .the 29 I felt in having helped her.
Years later, as a 30 in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant （移民） child who was born with his thumb attached, web like （蹼状的）, to the rest of his hand. His family could not 31 a corrective operation, and the boy lived in 32 , hiding his hand in his pocket. I 33 my boss to let me do the 34 . After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, 35 to perform the operation for free.
I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was hold up his 36 hand and say, “Thank you.” I felt a sense of reward.
At McCarley's Bookstore, I always sensed I was working for the 37 not the store. Today it's 38 NBC News pays my salary, but I feel as if I work for the 39 , through my “today” show, helping them make 40 of the word.
21. A. a book B. the place C. a job D. the boss
22. A. gain experience B. start saving C. get a degree D. get grades
23. A .during : B. after C. for D. behind
24. A. boring B. tiring C. satisfying D. important
25. A. advice B. medicine C. help D. books
26. A. stock:. B. mind C. collection D. quantity
27.A. borrow B. publish C. introduce D. order
28.A. much interested B. less anxious C. less disappointed D. more confident
29.A. pride B. interest C. anxiety D. difficulty
30.A.doctor B. bookseller C. TV reporter D. writer
31.A.afford B .do C. support D. pay
32.A. danger B. trouble C. shame D. need
33.A. suggested B. required C. expected D. persuaded
34.A. story B. operation C. show D. favor
35.A.begging B. offering C. providing D. refusing
36.A. recovered B. normal C. repaired D. separated
37.A. boss B. customers C. publishers D. students
38.A. different B. even harder C. the Same D. simple
39.A. children B. viewers C. patients D. strangers
40.A.use B. fun C. change D. sense
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共100分）
注意事项：
1．用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）。
2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
| 题 号 | 第Ⅰ卷 | 第Ⅱ卷 | 总 分 | |
| 第二部分 | 第三部分 | |||
| 得 分 | ||||
第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）
A
It was more than 70 years ago that television sets first went on sale in the United States, and perhaps it was just as long ago that a careful mother, noticing a son or daughter sitting in front of that exciting new invention, let out the words that generations of children would grow up hearing：“Don't sit so close; you'll ruin your eyesight!”
Now, scientists can say with certainty that the age- old warning is outdated.
Before the 1950's, television sets gave off levels of radiation that after repeated and extended exposure could have heightened the danger of eye problems in some people, said Dr. Norman Saffra, the chairman of ophthalmology （眼科学） at Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn.
But modem televisions are built with proper protection, so radiation is no longer a problem ."It's not an old wives' tale~it's an old technology tale," Dr. Saffra said. "Based on the world our grandmothers lived and grew up in, it was a right suggestion."
While concentrating on a screen for hours continuously may not cause blindness, it can lead to eyestrain （眼睛疲劳）. Keeping the room fairly well lighted while the television is on and peeling your eyes from the screen for an occasional break can prevent this.
Parents should also be watchful for the child who keeps moving closer to the screen. Not because of radiation, of course, but because the child may need glasses.
In a word, watching television, even at a distance that might make a parent worried, will not damage your eyes.
41. It can be concluded from the passage that
A. women are always ready to get worried without good reason
B. television sets have never caused any eye trouble in fact
C. mothers need not worry about their children in front of TVs
D. present televisions do not give off any radiation as before
42. Before the 1950s,
A. TV radiation caused damage to every viewer's eyesight
B. people knew only a little about radiation from TV sets
C. children were not allowed to sit in front of TV sets
D. it was reasonable to warn children not to sit close to TVs
43. It is suggested that to prevent some possible side-effect of watching TV
A. a light be on when you watch TV in dark
B. a new TV set with a bigger screen be used
C. parents sit with their children all the time
D. children wear a proper pair of glasses
44.The title of the passage should be
A. Sitting too Close to the TV is Bad for Your Eyes
B. Sitting Close to the TV Is Never Bad for Your Eyes
C. Sitting Before the TV Too Long Is Bad for Your Eyes
D. Sitting Too Far Away from the TV Is Bad for Your Eyes
B
Longman Children's Picture Dictionary
By Carolyn Graham & & Greg Cossu
Elementary American English
ISBN:
Words are brought to life with a colorful mix of photographs and illustrations （图解） in this theme - based dictionary for six- to- twelve- year- olds. The Longman Children's Picture Dictionary uses fun, child- centered scenes to illustrate 800 words organized into 50 thematic units complete with songs, providing a clear context for learning new words.
Longman songs and chants
By Melanie Graham & & Stanton Procter
Elementary American English
ISBN:
Longman Songs and Chants contains 50 songs and chants. To help teachers get the most
from each track, there is an Activity Bank packed with musical activities. For added practice,
every song and chant comes with an activity or TPR- pantomime. In addition, piano scores and
guitar chords are provided for each song.
Phonics for Kids
By Thomas Gordon & & Nathan Shu
6 levels/Kindergarten- Elementary British English
ISBN:
The series offers a systematic and enjoyable way to introduce phonies （语音） to children.
Phonies is an effective way that helps children learn reading and writing quickly. It is also a useful self- help tool for children to rely on when they meet with new words in listening, speaking, reading and spelling activities. Each unit of the book deals with one letter sound or a phonic feature. Lovely animals, interesting stories, beautiful rhymes and lively songs let children have fun in learning different letter sounds, rhymes and digraphs. Fun activities, revisions and a Picture Dictionary further help children reinforce （加强） and practice linking sounds to letters.
Phonics Fun
6 levels/Elementary British English
ISBN:
Phonics Fun is a six - level series specially written for primary pupils
and lively materials for teaching phonies systematically.
It provides interesting
The series follows a systematic syllabus （教学大纲） which gradually introduces pupils to the sounds of the English language, with special emphasis on correcting common errors among primary pupils.
45. In which book can children learn new words according to the context?
A. Longman Children's Picture Dictionary
B. Phonies for Kids
C. Longman Songs and Chants
D. Phonies Fun
46. Phonics Fun helps children
A. look up new words quickly
B. learn lots of English songs
C. learn the sounds of the English language
D. learn letter sounds and phonic features
47.What is the purpose of writing these four texts?
A. To introduce new authors.
B. To make the new dictionaries easier to use.
C. To introduce new teaching methods.
D. To sell the books.
C
There are three branches of medicine. One is called "doctor medicine," or "scientific
medicine." Scientific doctors try to observe sicknesses, look for logical patterns, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century B. C. Although nowadays it is successful, in
the ancient world this approach probably did not cure many patients.
A second kind of medicine is called "natural cures,' or "folk medicine,' in which less educated people try to cure sicknesses with various herbs. These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They tW4fthings until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine.
The third kind is called “health spas,” or "faith healing." Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed.
Other times, a magician （魔术师） may make you a magic charm, or say a spell, to cure
you. Some religious groups organize special healing shrines （神殿） for the sick.. In these places
people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in
various ways. They also talk to the priests and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or
you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make you
feel better.
48. Doctor medicine
A. has a longer history than folk medicine
B. has been practiced for around 1, 600 years
C. bases its treatments on observation and logic
D. was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times
49.According to the passage, a healing shrine helps one recover from illness by using________.
A. magic power.
B. a healthy life style.
C. religious faith.
D. various herbs
50.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis
B. People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs.
C. The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine.
D. Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times.
51.The author's primary purpose in this passage is to
A. describe different types of medicine
B. argue for the importance of medicine in health care
C. show the crucial role religion plays in medical treatments
D. compare the educational background of three different types of patients
D
Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste.
The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything that goes into the dumps （垃圾场） would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else. The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.
Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the
rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will pass
through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids;
after that grounders and milers break up everything that can be broken. Finally the rubbish will
pass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and the plastic will
then be sorted out in the final stage.
The first full - scale giant recycling plants axe, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with
the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to
52. The main purpose of the passage is___________.
A. to show us a future way of recycling wastes
B. to tell the importance of recycling wastes
C. to warn people the danger of some wastes
D. to introduce a new recycling plant
53. What is the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?
A. To deal with wastes in a better way.
B. To find out what materials can be recycled.
C. To be more economical than to dump wastes in a distant place.
D. To get energy at a lower cost.
54. The first full- scale huge recycling plants
A. will be built in cities with half a million people
B. takes less than 15 years to build
C. can't be built until 15 years later
D. will remain functioning for 15 years
55. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The word "rubbish" will soon disappear from dictionaries.
B. Big cities will soon have their own recycling plants.
C. Paper and rubber can't be recycled.
D. Dangerous wastes can be recycled into nothing but energy
E
It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Cross's campaign for a total ban on all anti- personnel landmines （地雷）. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. "I knew the statistics," she said. "But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13 - year- old girl who: had lost her leg, and people like her."
The Princess concluded with a simple message: "We must stops landmines". And she used every opportunity during her visit to, repeat this message.
But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government,, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as “very ill –informed” and a “loose cannon （乱放炮的人）
The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: "This is a distraction （干扰）, we do not need. All I'm trying to do is help.”
Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the
Princess. To make matters worse for the: government, it, soon emerged （显现出来） that the
Princess's trip had been, approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-in-formed: about both the situation in Angola and the British, government's policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government.
To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, 'Malcolm Rifkidnd, claimed that the
Princess's views on landmines were :not very different from government policy, and that it was
"working towards" a worldwide ban. The Defense Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter "a misinterpretation or misunderstanding."
For the Princess, the trip to this war- torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her
popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems.
56．Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in I997
A. to clarify the British government's stand on landmines
B. to establish her image as a friend of landmine victims
C. to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims there
D. to voice her support for a total ban of landmines
57. What did: Diana mean when she said “putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me” （Line 5, Para. 1 ）?
A. Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics.
B. She just couldn't bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.
C. The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home.
D. Seeing the pain of the victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation.
58. Some members of the British government criticize Diana because
A. they were actually opposed to banning landmines..
B. she was ill-informed of the government’s policy
C. she had not consulted the government before the visit
D. they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola
59. How did Diana respond to the criticisms?
A. She made more appearances on TY.
B. She paid no attentions to them
C. She rose to. argue with her opponents.
D. She meet the 13-ear- old girl as planned
60. What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?
A,. It had caused embarrassment to the British government.
B.. It had greatly promoted her popularity.
C. It had brought her "closer to the ordinary people.
D. It had affected her relations with the British government.
第二节：根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最最选项
Ralph ：Pardon me, are you waiting in line for class registration（注册）?
Arm: Yes, I am. 1
Ralph :I can’t believe it! This line is huge. 2
Ann: About twenty minutes. It seems that line goes pretty fast but it’s a long line.
Ralph: 3
Ann: I think the problem might be that the deadline is tomorrow.
Ralph: 4
Ann: I do too. I tried to use the telephone system to register ,but it wasn’t working right.
5
Ralph: Yeah, I've used that system before too, but I have to pay in person.
A. I hope they don't dose before we get w the front of the line.
B. How brig have you been waiting?
C. When did you come here?
D. That's probably another reason why the line is so long today.
E. Do you have any idea why there are so many people?
F. I'm afraid we can't have the chance for class registration today.
G. I think everybody in this line is as well.
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. This test （不及格） has been brought out by my carelessness.
67.He was highly praised for he had saved the （溺水） boy.
68.Don't put the two glasses together, but please wrap them （单独地）.
69.She （讨价还价） with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.
70. We comers like this product very much and we expressed our （满意）
with it.
71.She was afraid that others would hear her, so she w the news to me.
72. Chinese is the most beautiful language c with other languages in the world.
73. Eric is a r customer in the super - market, and he goes there to buy the things he needs every weekend.
74. You'll have to a to your teacher for forgetting to do your homework.
75. After finishing writing .the letter, Linda folded it and put it in the e .
A warm-heart nurse on her first day's work came to 76
a patient. She asked him she could do anything for 77
him, and he only waved his hands and said something 78
she could :hardly understand. She asked him again 79
and he just kept saying the different words, but 80
in a more lower voice, before dosing his eyes. She 81
felt his pulse and found him death. She rushed to 82
repeat to the doctor sounds she had heard. "My 83
dear girl," said the doctor after listen carefully to 84
what she repeats, "he was saying you're standing on 85
my oxygen pipe"
第三节：书面表达（满分30）
假设你叫李华，是北京某中学的学生。你在当地一份英文报纸上看到Cross夫妇希望聘用保姆的一则广告。请用英语给Cross家写信，表达你希望得到这份工作的心情，信中包含如下要点：
· give an introduction to yourself
·Say why you would like the job
· give your experience with children （lots of brothers/sisters/cousins）
· talk about your ability to cook
·inquire（询问） about the pay and the job conditions
注：词数140左右，开头语已给出，不计入总词数内。
Nov.22,2001
Dear Mr. and Mrs.Cross,
I’m Li Hua. I'm writing to you to answer your advertisement for hiring a babysitter.
参考答案
1-5 BABCD 6-10 BADCA 1-15 CADAC 6-20 CBABC
21-25 CBACD 26-30 ADBAC 31-35 ACDAB 36-40 CBCBD
41-44 CDAA 45-47 ACD 48-51 CBDA 52-55 ACCB
56-60 DDABC 61-65 G B E A D
66.failure 67.drowning 68.separately 69.bargained
70.satisfaction 71.whispered 72.compared 73.regular
74.apologize 75.envelope
76.warm-heart → warm-hearted 77.him∧→if/whether 78.and→but
79. √ 80.different→same 81.more→much/or cross out“more”
82.death→dead. 83.∧sounds→the. 84.listen→listening. 85.repeats→repeated.
One possible version:
Nov.22.2001
Der Mr.and Mrs.Cross,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to you to answer your advertisement for hiring a babysitter. I’m a middle school student of Beijing. I’m seventeen years old. Yesterday I had the pleasure of reading your advertisement in the newspaper. It really attracted me because I’m looking for an odd job during my summer vacation to help pay for next term’s tuition.
I’d like to tell you that I like children very much. I have a younger brother. I always take care of him. My father is a good cook from whom I learned to cook. My whole family enjoys eating the dishes I make.
Could you please tell me whether you have a spare room for me to live in and how much I will get a week if I’m given the chance to work for you ?
I’m eager to hear from you.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua