湖北省黄石市第六中学高三英语模拟试卷

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湖北省黄石市第六中学2006届高三英语模拟试卷

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(三部分,共115分)

第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)(题略)
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants .
 A.however  B.whatever  C.whichever  D.whenever
  答案是B.
21. To be well fit for the job, __ __ .
  A. a good knowledge of physics is needed
  B. one needs to have a good knowledge of physics
  C. it is required that one should have a good knowledge of physics
  D. a good knowledge of physics is important
22. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ _ I will always treasure.
  A.that   B.what   C.it   D.one
23. Not a single song __ __ at the party.
  A. she sang   B. sang she  C.did she sing  D.she did sing
24. ____ him so far, she felt a little worried.
   A.Having not hear from   B.Not having heard from
   C.Not hearing from     D.Have not heard from
25. You must get your homework    first before watching TV.
   A. finished    B.to be finished   C.finishing   D.to finish
26. Why! I have nothing to confess, ____you want me to say?
   A.What is it that  B.What it is that 
   C.How is it that  D.How it is that
27.Tom asked the policeman____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
   A.with him    B. who  C.with whom   D.whom
28. The money collected should be made good use      the people in South Asia who
suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami(海啸).
  A.of helping   B.to help   C.to helping  D.of to help
29. All the attention ____ Lian Zhan’s visiting the mainland these days
   A.has been focused to  B.focused to  C.focused on  D.has been focused on
30. The Communist Party of China and Taiwan opposition People First Party (亲民党) yesterday reached wide-ranging consensus on cross-Straits dialogue, ____ the state of hostility and building up a peace framework.
   A.ended  B.to end  C.having ending  D. ending
31. The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t  ______ clever.
   A.that  B.much  C.enough  D.watched
32. The first thing she did ________up to her trainer and thank him for his help.
  A.was going  B.was go  C.and went  D.go
33. He must have finished the work, ________ he?
   A.mustn’t  B.doesn’t  C.hasn’t  D.didn’t
34. What a great weight she felt ____ off her mind the moment she heard she had passed the College Entrance Examination.
   A.take   B.to take    C.taking  D.taken
35. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ____ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
    A.have decided   B.were deciding   C.decided   D.will decide
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a typical _36__ of Chinglish.

Obviously it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a 37 English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American 38 .I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not 39  me at all. So I did a 40 on goodie. Com.. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages 41 “Long time no see”. This sentence has been 42 used in emails, letters, newspapers, moves, or any other possible place. Though it is 43  informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. 44 , if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the 45  will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.

Nobody knows the 46  of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully 47 a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom 48 quoting (引用) Confucius. “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon “Long time on see” became a  49  phrase in America 50  the popularity of these movies.

   Some people 51  America to a huge melting pot (熔炉). All kinds of culture are 52 in the pot together, and they 53  the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic group in the United States, is also 54 some changes to be 55 in the mixed pot.

36.A.example    B. sign     C. word     D. change
37.A.damaged    B. perfected   C. learned    D. ruined
38.A.custom    B. greeting   C. habit     D. proverb
39.A.persuade    B. encourage  C. convince   D. believe
40.A.job       B. research    C. survey    D. search
41.A.containing    B. printing    C. publishing  D. expressing
42.A.widely     B. hardly    C. seldom   D. search
43.A.lots of     B. plenty of   C. lots of    D. sort of
44.A.Unfortunately  B. Luckily   C. However   D. Suddenly
45.A.hardware    B. software    C. operator   D. speaker
46.A.use       B. origin    C. expression  D. meaning
47.A.created    B. published   C. did      D. discovered
48.A.by       B. in      C. with     D. of
49.A.ordinary    B. rare      C. modern   D. popular
50.A.because    B. as to     C. thanks to    D. but for
51.A.compare    B. add      C. join     D. owe
52.A.joined     B. mixed    C. compiled   D. done
53.A.improve    B. change    C. lower    D. promote
54.A.owing     B. putting    C. taking    D. contributing
55.A.influenced    B. mentioned  C. used     D. considered

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a short way of saying web log, or personal Web site. Anyone can start a blog , and they can write about anything they like.

There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news, information and ideas to many people who read them. They contain links to other Web sites. And they provide a place for people to write their ideas and react to the ideas of others.

A research company called Perseus has studied more than 3,000 Web logs. It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls. They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.

However, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas. For example, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.

At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended. Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service, weblogs.com. He says the site became too costly to continue. He started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had written on it.

One blog that is still going strong is called Rebecca’s Pocket. It involves much useful information for readers. Rebecca Blood created the Web site in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That article led to a book called “The Weblog Handbook”. It has been translated into four languages so far.

Ms Blood says Rebecca’s Pocket gets about 30,000 visitors a month. She writes about anything and everything----politics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice. And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from online bank accounts.

56. The text is written mainly to ____
A.introduce an Internet computer Web site called “blog”
B.introduce a way of reading on blogs
C.tell readers about blogs
D.tell readers how to write blogs

57. From the text we can learn that blogs cover almost everything except __ _.
   A.different ideas    B.medical advice
   C.advertisements    D.account codes

58. According to this passage , which of the following is NOT true?
 A.Politicians don’t use blogs at all
 B.A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs
 C.Those who like to use blogs are mostly teenage girls
 D.Dave Winer closed his “weblogs.com”because of money shortage

59. The reason why Rebecca’s Pocket is still going strong is that____  
A.it was created by a woman
B.it provides plenty of useful information and advice
C.it is about the history of books
D.it ha editions in at least four different languages

B

  Have you ever heard the old saying ,"Never judge a book by its cover" ?This is a good rule to follow when trying to judge the intelligence (智力 ) of others .Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations .A young people with an unusual gift in writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl when he speaks .He may not be able to find the right words . But don't make mistake of thinking him stupid , with a pen and a paper, he can express himself better than anybody .

  Other people may fool you into overestimating (过高估计) their intelligence by putting up a good front. A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class is sure to make a favorable impression on his teachers .But when it comes to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class .

  It all boils down to this: you can't judge someone by appearance . The only way to determine (测定) a person's intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can see how he reacts (反应) to different situations. The more situation you see ,the better your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Don't judge a book by its cover .

60. The passage suggests that ____ .

 A. a good writer may not be a good speaker

 B. a good writer is always a good speaker

 C. a speechless person always writes well

 D. a good writer will find himself speechless

61. According to this passage, a student who listens attentively and take notes in class ___

 A .is an intelligence student   B. may not be a intelligence student

 C. will score better in exams  D. will not be a good student

62. The passage suggests that we should judge a person's intelligence through ______ .

 A. his teachers       B. his deeds in the classroom

 C. his appearance     D. his reaction to different situations

63. The writer of this passage wants to tell us ______ .

 A. not to judge a book by the cover

 B. not to make the mistake of thinking a young man stupid

 C. not to overestimate a student's intelligence

 D. not to judge person’s intelligence by his appearance

C

His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.

On March 19 the 82-year-old, former president, hosted his second AIDS-awareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.

Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.

But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination. He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the country’s Racial Segregation Law, coloured and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.

For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election were held in which everyone could vote.

Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.

“Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved one’s body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat”, he wrote in his autobiography.

As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.

64. When was Mandela arrested?

A. In 1963              B. In 1090

C. When he refused to be a chief   D. When he became the president

65. Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following except    

A. winning the equal rights for the black people in South Africa

B. Uniting South Africa

C. organizing a government in South Africa

D. controlling the spead of AIDS

66. If Nelson Mandela hadn’t fought against racial discrimination, he____.

A. could sassily have been the president of South Africa

B. could still have lived a happy life

C. could have been in a difficult sitution

D. would have been an excellent boxer

67.It can be inferred that Nelson Mandela____.

A .continues to help the black people with the political strugle

B. is taking a position in a music group

C. is carrying on the world’s greatest fight against AIDS.

D. is preparing for the next president election.

68. Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?

A . struggle is his life

B. sports make his fame

C. fight for equal rights

D. a great fighter against government.

D

HONG KONG, Sept. 12 — Hong Kong Disneyland, the 11th theme park of Walt Disney Co., opened here on Monday morning. Chinese Vice President (副主席)Zeng Qinghong, Donald Tsang Yam-kuen, chief executive (行政长官)of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR香港特别行政区), and Tung Chee-hwa, attended the opening.

The Hong Kong Disneyland project, worth 3.5 billion US dollars,was jointly funded by Walt Disney Co. and the HKSAR government. Some 16,000 people attended the opening.The park estimates that it will attract 5.6 million visitors in its opening year and is expected to draw up to 7.4 million annually after 15 years. About 40 percent of the visitors are expected to come from the mainland, Disney has said.

Walt Disney officials claimed that choosing Hong Kong as the first place of China to build Disneyland has three major reasons: Hong Kong people are wonderful, Hong Kong is a beautiful city and Hong Kong is the richest city in China.

"Hong Kong Disneyland is the first Disney theme park that's modeled so closely to the first Disneyland in California," Jay Rasulo, president of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, said. Hong Kong Disneyland is smaller than the other parks at only 121 hectares(公顷) - a fact that Disney tries not to point out. Some of the thousands of guests who got a sneak peak at the park in the past month complained that it was too small, and Disney has plans to expand it.

The project was announced in 1999 and construction began in 2003. Disney's other parks are Tokyo, Paris and the U.S. states of California and Florida.

The company confirmed that Disney had been talking to the government in Shanghai about opening a park that wouldn't open until at least 2010.

69. How long does it take to build the Hong kong Disneyland?

A.3 years  B. 6 years   C.4 years   D. 2 years

70. Hong Kong Disneyland is built by____.

A. Hong Kong

B. Walt Disney Co.

C. Hong Kong government and Walt Disney Co.

D. Mainland

71. According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Hong Kong Disneyland spend 3.5 billion yuan

B. Maybe Walt Disney Co. will build a new Disney land in Shanghai

C. Hong Kong Disneyland will attack 5.6 million visitors every year

D. Hong Kong Disneyland is the same as Disneyland in California

E

New York University has hundreds of young women in its freshman class this spring. But two stand out: The American TV stars-the Olsen twins.

Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen will celebrate their 19th birthday next month. They’ve been famous since they were nine months old, and now have their own line of films, books, dolls and clothing. Although the Olsens are in college full time, they aren’t absent owners of a business. They take care of their business through telephone conferences, examine product designs through email, and have face-to-face meetings with the managers.

Last fall, Mary-Kate and Ashley entered fortune magazine’s list of the richest people below the age of 40’It said their wealth was US$137million each. Hollywood Reporter magazine named them as two of the 100 most powerful women in Hollywood.

The twins were born in California in1986.Their careers began when their parents took them to an audition (试镜)for a TV show “Full House”. They were just nine months old. The producers were looking for twin girls to share the role of a baby. Tons of babies auditioned, but the Olsen twins were the only ones who didn’t cry — they got the job.

The show lasted until 1994 so the twins almost got to grow up in front of the camera They learned how to walk and ride a bike before the camera.

The Olsens have gone much further than acting since 1993 when their company Dualstar was founded in Los Angeles. Their lawyer Robert Thorne helped them manage it.

Thorne was thinking about an audience that, until then, had been forgotten by Hollywood: It was the 8-to-12-year-olds. These were too old for cartoons, but too young for teenage films.

Thorne did something brave. He made the twins have a final say on the product designs.

“They and I hire directors, hire writers and check everything they’re doing, ”says Thorne. “We do every-thing.”

The Olsens have always tried to sell a clean image. For that reason, people won’t see them at Hollywood parties.

72. The Olsens twins are now    

A. famous writers    B. famous pop stars

C. college students    D. film directors

73. The twins were chosen to play the role of a baby, because.   

A. they looked very lovely   B. they looked very pretty

C. they seemed much smarter   D. they were the only ones who didn ’ t cry

74. It can be inferred from the passage that  

A. the Olsen twins are most promising Hollywood stars

B. the Olsen twins have turned to business completely

C. their products are intended for the children between 8 and 12 years old

D.the Olsen twins are majoring business at college

75.What does the underlined sentence “they aren’t absent owners of a business ”mean?

A. They take care of their business full time.

B. They attend to their business in person

C. They have given up their education

D. They don’t often attend the business meetings

第II卷 (共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

I took part in a geography research study group in last term. Our 76 ________

topic was environmental pollution and protection. We took a variety   77 ________

of pictures showed the present pollution conditions of our city. To   78 ________

our surprised, there are still a lot of people doing silly things to our  

  79 ________

surroundings. Some people throw the rubbish anywhere they like, 80 ________

some cars give off harmful gases, and waste water is poured in 81 ________

rivers by some factories. Worse still, people sometimes had to make 82 ________

their ways through dusty winds as a result of pollution. Through 83 ________

our research, we come to know what everybody must pay attention 84 ________

to our environment and some measures should be taken to protect.85 ________

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是某中学学生李华。最近,你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为:“父母有没有必要陪读?”

  请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论的情况。

70%的同学认为:

30%的同学认为:

1. 父母不应该陪读

2. 父母陪读让我们养成依赖的习惯,不利于我们将来自控能力的培养,不利于我们培养良好的学习习惯。

3. 父母陪读影响了他们的工作、学习和休息。

1. 父母应该陪读

2. 父母陪读能使我们腾出更多的专心学习,使我们身体更健康。

3. 父母陪读能帮助我们确立学习目标,督促我们完成学习任务,鼓励我们独立解决困难,培养我们养成良好的学习习惯。

注意:1. 信的形式已经为你写好。

2.词数100左右。

3.参考词汇:陪读 accompany sb studying at school  督促 urge

 Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.

   …

参考答案及解题说明

第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)(题略)
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21. B 本题考查的是动词不定式作目的状语的用法。单独看时,这四个答案都是对的,但是当不定式作目的状语时,不定式动作的逻辑主语和该句子的主语应该是一致的,所以只能选B项,one泛指某人。

22. D 本题考查的是不定代词one及同位语从句中的连接词的用法。One 指代的就是前面所讲的moment (一个……的时刻),但one后面的引导词that被省略了,因为它作动词treasure(珍视)的宾语。

23. C本题考查的是倒装句的用法。英语中当否定副词位于句子开头时,要用倒装的形式,又因为本句子的主语she是代词,所以只能选C答案,用半倒装的形式。

24. B 本题考查的是-ing分词作状语的用法。完成时态的否定形式,注意所有非谓语动词的否定都是在前面直接加not.

25. A 本题是考查“get +宾语 + 过去分词”表被动的用法。

26. A 本题是考查“What/ When/ Who…等特殊疑问词+强调句型”的用法,注意要用问句的形式。

27. C本题是考查“介词+关系代词”的用法,with whom he worked在句中作定语,修饰前面的the policeman该句的主干是ask s.b to do s.th.

28. D 本题是考查make (good) use of s.th, 这是一个被动式,use 放到前面去了,to help是说明use的目的。

29. D 本题是考查focus on s.th, 这里是其完成时态被动语态。

30. D本题考查的是-ing分词作结果状语的用法。

31. A 本题考查的是that当 so讲这一用法。

32. B 本题考查的是主句的主动词如果是do/ did/ does,其后作表语用的to往往被省略。

33. C 本题考查的是must + have + 过去分词的用法,如果句中有特定的过去时间状语,其反意疑问句部分就应该用一般过去时态;如果没有习惯上常用现在完成时态。

34. D 本题考查的是feel +宾语 +过去分词的用法,表被动的含义,另外What a great weight是一个感叹句的形式the moment又当连词用,是“一‥‥‥就‥‥‥”的意思。

35. A 本题是考查时态的用法,句子前后时态跳跃较大,根据句意显然是表示“父母已经作出决定”。

第二节 完形填空

36. A. 作者认为long time no see (好久不见)是一个典型的中国式英语的例子。

37. D. ruined在此处是“糟糕的”意思。

38. B. 这是一个标准的美国问候语,前面Chinese greetings有提示。

39. C. 她的话不能使我信服,是convince“使 …… 信服”的意思。

40. D. google.com是网站的名称,作者在网上搜索long time no see这个短语。

41. A. 有6万多个网页包含了long time no see这个短语。

42. A. 从上句话可以看出,这个问候语使用广泛。

43. D. sort of + adj 意思是“有点……”。

44. C. 前面讲到这个问候语使用广泛,而Word软件却把它当作一个错误的句子来处理,前后意义转折。

45. B. 按照常识来判断Microsoft Word是一个计算机软件。

46. B. 从后面的came from可以推断,前一句话讲的意思是“无人知道这个短语的来历”。

47. A. create在此是“塑造(电影、文学形象)”之意。

48. A. by是“通过”的意思,在这里用作状语。

49. D. 这些电影放映后不久,long time no see在美国成了一个流行用语。

50. C. thanks to是“由于”的意思,to为介词,其后要接名词或动名词。

51. A. compare…to…是“把……比作……”。

52. B. 这里的意思是说各种文化在美国这个大熔炉里混合。

53. B. 各种文化相互之间都进行改变。

54. D. contribute… to…是向……贡献出……。

55. A. 在这个多种文化的大熔炉里,语言通常是第一个受到影响的。

第三部分:阅读理解

56. C. 主旨大意题。全文总体介绍blogs网站,而不是一家网站。

57. D. 细节理解题。文章最后一句表示“防止从网上银行帐号偷钱”,因此网站不可能提供账号密码。

58. A. 细节判断题。由文章第四段可知。

59. B. 推断题。网站流行是提供有用信息,可以从倒数第二段第二句看出答案。

60. D. 细节理解题。在文章第一段的最后两句可以找到答案。

61. D. 细节理解题。在文章第二段的最后两句可以找到答案。

62. D. 推理判断题。在文章第三段可以找到答案。

63. D. 主旨大意题。综观文章及第三段的第一、二两句话可以找到答案。

64. A. 推断题。在文章第五段可以找到答案。

65. D. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的意思,Nelson Mandela正在关注着新的敌人—AIDS。但并不意味着他控制了这种疾病的蔓延。

66. B. 细节理解题。在文章第三段“could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life”的最后两句可以找到答案。

67. C. 推断题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段,尤其是“he chose music as his weapon against AIDS”一句可知︰他正在参与全人类最大的战斗 — 控制AIDS。

68. A. 推断题。根据全文的意思可知︰为南非黑人争取平等的权利,总统退职之后,他又进行一场新的战斗,即向艾滋病宣战。由此推测,“生命不息,战斗不止”最能描写他的一生。

69. D. 简短计算题。看第五段的第一句知道,2003年开始工程,到2005年开园,大约花了两年时间。

70. C. 细节理解题。第二段第一句。

71. B. 主旨大意题。通过综合第二段第一句、第三句、第四段第一句以及最后一段可得出答案。

72. C. 推断题。答案就在文章的第一段,尤其“New York University”和“the Olsen twins”更是关键。

73. D. 细节理解题。答案就在第四段的最后一句,即“Tons of babies auditioned, but the Olsen twins were the only ones who didn’t cry — they got the job.”。

74. C. 主旨大意题。综观文章及倒数第四段的“It was the 8-to-12-year-olds. These were too old for cartoons, but too young for teenage films.”。

75. B. 句意理解题。结合本段及上下文,不难找出答案。

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

76. 去掉第二个in. 77. 正确. 78. showed → showing 或showed → which showed. 

79. surprised →surprise. 80. 去掉the 81. in → into 82. had → have. 83. ways → way 

84. what → that或去掉what. 85. protect后加it. 

参考范文

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.

  We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%)think our parents should not accompany us studying at school since it make us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we won’t form the good habit of studying. What’s more, it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves. At the same time it affects our parents’ work, studies and rest. 

  While about 30%of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us studying at school. Accompanying us studying at school can let us have more time to spare for our studies. Besides, we shall be more healthy for their cooking. On the other hand our parents can help us set up our aim, urge us to finish our task, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying..

                             Yours truly,

                             Li Hua