金沙一中2007届高三英语第一轮复习单元基础知识过关检测
高中第一册
（Unit 1 ～ Unit 4）
班级________________________姓名______________________学号____________________
注意：1．本试卷包括第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分150分。
2．第一卷所有题目要求一律答在答题卡上，交卷时只交第一卷答题卡和第二卷。
第一卷
Ⅰ 单项填空（20分）
从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．upon A. host B. combine C. global D. fond
2．swallow A. handle B. poison C. board D. honest
3．bathroom A. bathe B. breath C. breathe D. clothes
4．situation A. organization B. question C. decision D. television
5．southern A. south B. hunt C. tourism D. classical
从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．The boy ____ in bed ____ to his father that he had ____ the book on the table.
A. lying; lied; laid B. laying; laid; lied C. lied; lay; lain D. lain; lying; laid
7．____ be late for class, he got up early and tried to catch the first bus.
A. In order to not B. In order not to C. So not as to D. So as not to
8．As you’ve never been there before, I’ll have someone ____ you the way.
A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed
9．With these dishes ____, I can’t go and listen to the speech by the famous professor.
A. to wash B. to be washed C. washed D. washing
10．He was about to tell me the secret ____ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
11．It is in Qingdao ____ you’re going to pay a visit to ____ this kind of washing machine is produced.
A. ×; that B. where; which C. ×; where D. that; which
12．Two bags which ____ to Hong Kong were at this moment being loaded aboard a flight to Guangzhou.
A. should have gone B. should be going C. must have gone D. must be going
13．Many new workers ____ trained and in half a year they ____ to build a new railway.
A. are being; will be sent B. are; will be sending C. are; will send D. will be; will be sent
14．The white blood cells protect the body ____ disease germs.
A. from attacking B. from being attacked C. from being attacked by D. attacked by
15．You made the same mistake for ____ second time, dropping ____“n”in the word“government”.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; an D. a; an
16．She told me that she _____ what she was doing during the holidays.
A. had just been asked B. had just asked C. was just asked D. just asked
17．If you ____ succeed in the end, you must fight ____ all kinds of difficulties.
A. will; against B. are to ; with C. are going to; for D. would ;against
18．He fell ____ a rock in his walk and ____ to his feet.
A. over; struggled B. off; ran C. over; stood D. off; brought
19．The goal ____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. with which B. against which C. for which D. for that
20．The fire hasn’t been ____. It ____ during the night only because the candle wasn’t ____.
A. put out; broke out; gone out B. put off ; broke out; put out
C. put out; happened; put out D. put off; happened; gone out
Ⅱ 完形填空（30分）
There were still six miles to walk, and I came along as fast as I could. The night grew darker and darker, and I wished for my 21, because I knew that some of the bears had come out of their winter dens(穴). I had seen their22when I went to town in the morning.
Bears are hungry and cross at this time of year; you know they have been 23 in their dens all winter long with nothing to eat, and that makes them thin and hungry when they wake up. I did not want to meet 24.
I hurried 25as quick as I could in the dark. By and by the stars gave a little light. It was still black as pitch (漆黑)26 the woods were thick, 27 in the open places I could see dimly (微弱地). I was 28when I came into an open place where the stars gave me this faint light.
All the time I was 29, as well as I could, for bears. I was listening for the sounds they 30 when they go carelessly through the bushes.
Then I came 31into an open place, and there, right in the middle of the road, I saw a big, black bear.
He was standing up on his hind legs, looking at me. I could see his eyes 32. I could see his pig –snout (口鼻). I could even see one of his claws, in the starlight.
My 33 stood straight up. I stopped in my tracks, and stood still. The bear did not move. There he stood, looking at me.
I knew it would do 34 to try to go around him. He would follow me into the dark woods, where he could see better than I could.
I had to pass that bear to get home. I thought that I could 35 him. He might get out of the road and let me go. So I took a deep 36, and suddenly I shouted with all my might and ran at him, waving my 37.
He didn’t move.
At last I looked around, and I got a solid heavy branch that had been broken from a tree by the weight of 38 in the winter.
I lifted it up in my hands, and ran straight at the bear. I swung my branch as hard as I could and brought it 39 －Bang!－on his head.
And there he still stood, for he was 40 but a big, black, burned stump (树桩)!
21.A. food B. book C. gun D. pen
22. A. roads B. tracks C. paths D. ways
23. A. sleeping B. living C. moving D. crying
24. A. it B. him C. that D. one
25. A. up B. along C. away D. across
26. A. when B. if C. where D. for
27. A. but B. and C. since D. as
28. A. afraid B. surprised C. angry D. glad
29. A. waiting B. watching C. searching D. thinking
30. A. make B. hear C. know D. get
31. A. back B. sadly C. again D. happily
32. A. closed B. shine C. open D. move
33. A. hair B. body C. legs D. mind
34. A. nothing B. even better C. no good D. well
35. A. beat B. kill C. wake D. frighten
36. A. strength B. breath C. look D. step
37. A. gun B. hair C. arms D. flag
38. A. bear B. stone C. snow D. rain
39. A. down B. along C. up D. through
40. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
Ⅲ 阅读理解（20分）
A
Throwing criminals (罪犯) in prison is an ancient and widespread method of punishment; but is it a wise one? It dose seem reasonable to keep wrongdoers in a place where they find fewer opportunities to hurt people, and where they might discover that crime doesn’t pay. The system has long been considered fair and sound by those who want to see criminals punished and society protected. Yet the value of this form of justice is now being questioned by the very men who have to apply it: the judges. The reason, they say, is that prison doesn’t do anyone any good.
Does it really help society, or the victim, or the victim’s family, to put in prison a man who, while drunk at the wheel of his car, has injured or killed another person? It would be more helpful to make the man pay his victim’s medical bills and compensate (赔偿) him for the bad experience, the loss of working time, and any other problems arising form the accident.
The idea of compensation is far from new: some ancient nations had laws staring very clearly what should be paid for every crime. In Babylon, around 2,700 B. C., a thief had to give back five times the value of the goods he had stolen; in Rome centuries later, thieves only paid double. “Good system!” say the modern judges, who know what bad effects a prison term can have on a nonviolent first offender. A young thief who spends time in prison receives there a thorough education in crime form his fellow prisoners. Willingly or not, he has to join tough criminals who will drag him into more serious offences, more prison terms—a life of repeated wrongdoings that will leave a trail of victims and cost the community a great deal of money; for it is very expensive to put a man on trial and keep him in prison.
41. What do you think is the purpose of writing the above passage?
A. To tell us throwing criminals in prison is an ancient and widespread method of punishment.
B. To let us know there are certain disadvantages of throwing criminals in person.
C. To prove compensation is the right way to deal with criminals.
D. To make us believe it is very expensive to put a man on trial and keep him in prison.
42. According to the writer, what punishment should a driver who’s injured another person while drunk at the wheel of his car receive?
A. The driver should lose his working time and stay in prison.
B. The driver should pay money to the victim for any loss caused by the accident.
C. The driver should pay for his victim’s medical bills.
D. The driver should receive a thorough education in crime from his fellow prisoners.
43. The idea of compensation is _____.
A. a very old one which existed in ancient countries.
B. a new one which has just won the praise from the modern judges.
C. very helpful for stopping crimes
D. known only to thieves in ancient Babylon and Rome
44. The underlined word “offender” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.
A. thief B. victim C. judge D. criminal
45. The bad effects on a young thief given a prison term might include the following EXCEPT _
A. He will probably learn new criminal techniques from his fellow prisoners.
B. He is likely to be dragged into more serious offences, more prison terms.
C. Perhaps he will be forced to join tough criminals and thus lead a life of
repeated wrongdoings.
D. It will cost the community a great deal of money to put him on trial and keep him in
prison.
B
There is much discussion today about whether economic growth is desirable. At an earlier period, our desire for material wealth may have been justified (合理的). Now, however, this desire for more than we need is causing serious problems. Even though we have good intentions, we may be producing too much, too fast.
Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment, and the continuing increase in the word’s population. As society reaches these limits economic growth can no longer continue, and the quality of life will decrease.
People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people in the world. These proponents of economic growth believe that only more growth can create wealth needed to improve the quality of life in the world. Furthermore, they argue that only continued growth can provide the financial resources required to protect our natural surroundings from industrialization.
This debate over the desirability of continued economic growth is of much importance to business and industry. If those who argue against economic growth are correct, the problems they mention cannot be ignored. To find a solution, economists and the business community must pay attention to these problems and continue discussing them with one another.
46. According to those who argue against economic growth we must slow down for the following reasons EXCEPT that _____.
A .the world population is ever increasing.
B. more efforts should be made to improve the quality of our material life
C. the supply of natural resources is fixed
D. the possible effects of industry on the natural environment
47. The underlined word “proponents” (in Paragraph 3) probably means_____.
A. arguments in support of something B. disagreements
C. people who argue against something D. people who propose something
48. Those who want more economic growth believe that continued economic growth_____.
A. is important to the living conditions of society as a whole
B. is the solution to many of our social problems today
C. can provide us with more natural resources for industrialization
D. can protect our environment from being polluted by industry
49. The passage is mainly about_____.
A. the importance of the debate on economic growth
B. the advantages and disadvantages of economic growth
C. the struggle between economists and the business community
D. the present debate on economic growth
50. We may infer from the passage that_____.
A. the author describes the case as it is
B. the author is very much worried about the problems caused by continued economic growth
C. the author is for continued economic growth
D. the author is against continued economic growth
班级________________________姓名______________________学号____________________
第一卷答题卡
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Ⅰ | 1. [A][B][C][D] 6. [A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2. [A][B][C][D] 7. [A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3. [A][B][C][D] 8. [A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4. [A][B][C][D] 9. [A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5. [A][B][C][D] 10. [A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] |
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Ⅱ | 21. [A][B][C][D] 26. [A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22. [A][B][C][D] 27. [A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23. [A][B][C][D] 28. [A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24. [A][B][C][D] 29. [A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30. [A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] |
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Ⅲ | 41. [A][B][C][D] 46. [A][B][C][D] 42. [A][B][C][D] 47. [A][B][C][D] 43. [A][B][C][D] 48. [A][B][C][D] 44. [A][B][C][D] 49. [A][B][C][D] 45. [A][B][C][D] 50. [A][B][C][D] |
第二卷
Ⅳ 词语过关------单词拼写（20分）
51．荒芜的；荒废的adj. ____________ 52．镜子n. ____________
53．相等的；胜任的adj. ____________ 54．替换vt.____________
55．国际的；世界的adj. ____________ 56．体验；经历；经验vt. & n. ____________
57．有毒的；有害的；恶毒的adj. ____________
58．正常的；正规的；标准的adj.正规，常态n. ____________
59．难忘的adj. ____________
60．努力；挣扎；奋斗vi.竞争；努力；奋斗n. ____________
61．I never like to hurt people’s f__________.
62．Although she is very young, she is very______________(自主的).
63．You may ____________(调换)the shoes but not return them for a refund.
64．With the e____________ being repaired, the workers then get an unexpected holiday.
65．After the flood, many bridges and roads were d___________ and the traffic was cut off. 66．Why do you think we should a____________ the date of meeting?
67．The trip to Florida was an _____________(冒险)for Helen.
68．The two friends haven’t _____________(交际) with each other for years.
69．On this _____________(特别的) day, all the students were required to wear school uniforms.
70．Fires, earthquakes and floods are all natural d___________.
Ⅴ 短语补写------用恰当的词填空（20分）
71．Look ______ ______dangers 当心危险 72．以……告终______ ______ ______
73．stay _____熬夜；不睡 74．_______ sb. a line 给某人写封信
75．share ________ and _______ 同甘共苦 76．撞到某人/某物______ ______ sb./sth. 77．________ sb. ______ _______请某人吃饭
78．have any _____________ (in) doing sth. 费力地干某事 79．总计______ _______
80．无与伦比__________ ___________
81．_______ yourself __________ __________ 使你自己陷入困境
82．另一方面________ _________ ___________ _________
83．be _____________ to 与……类似
84．________ __________each other’s face 仔细审视对方的脸
85．with ______ ______ of ________带着吃惊的表情
86．给某人送行______ sb. _______ 87．get _____ one’s feet 站立起来
88．go ________ 浏览；翻阅；通过 89．refer______ 查阅；提到；指的是
90．预先；提前______ advance
Ⅵ 句式突破------句型转换（10分）
91．He is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
He is always too busy to _______ _______ ________ _______ _______with his friends.
92．It is difficult for him to keep five children.
He has some _________ _________ _________ five children.
93．Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water.
Trees were brought down by the water ________ _________ __________
94．Rafting is a good way to experience nature.
Rafting is a good way ________ _________ people can experience nature.
95．Traveling in a plane is fun and exciting.
_______ is fun and exciting to travel ________ __________.
96．Nobody can answer this question quickly enough.
There is _______ ________ _________ ________ this question.
97．Written English is almost the same in both British and American English.
Written English is _______ ______ _______ the same in both British and American English.
98．“Don’t forget to take off your shoes before you enter the room,”Mother said to me.
Mother _______ me _______ _______ _______ to take off my shoes before I entered the room.
99．As I had nothing to do, I went out for a walk.
___________ ____________ _______ _______ , I went out for a walk.
100．Zhang Ziyi plays a girl named Xiaomei in the movie Hero.
Zhang Ziyi ______ ______ _______ ________ a girl named Xiaomei in the movie Hero.
Ⅶ 短文改错（10分）
Have you ever made an excuse for not going work? I
guess the most people have. But have you ever called in a
day off because of your dog is sick? I bet (打赌) you didn’t. Most people wouldn’t have the guts (胆量) . Some
companies in New Zealand, therefore, find this as
an acceptable reason for taking a day on. It is considered
as paying sick-leave. The reason, they say, is simple.
“A sick dog is as dependent as a child.” That makes
plenty of senses, doesn’t it? This is now known in New
Zealand like “dog days off’. I wonder what the bosses in
China will say if someone calls in a dog day off.
101.___________
102.___________
103.___________
104.___________
105.___________ 106.___________
107.___________ 108.___________
109.___________ 110.___________
Ⅷ 书面表达（20分）
假如你是Mike，接到朋友Steven的来信，告诉你他将有十天的假期，想带家人去香港新建的Disney land一游。你刚刚去过那里，所以想向你了解情况。请你根据广告内容和旁边注明的提示(不能照抄广告，需有适当发挥)给Steven写封回信(这是信的一部分)。文章开头及结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
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home
*Wait until the end of your trip to buy souvenirs (纪念品) |
*Buy the five-day All-in-One hopper pass (入场券).(HK $1460 for visitors
*Eat lunch at nearby restaurants. Make reservations(预订)before leaving
rooms Dear Steven,
I’m glad to hear from you again. I am also pleased to hear that you’ve got a ten-day holiday and are coming here to have a visit in the Disney Land.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Enjoy your trip and all the best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
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金沙一中2007届高三英语第一轮复习单元基础知识过关检测
高中第一册（Unit 1 ～ Unit 4）参考答案
第一卷
Ⅰ 单项填空
1－5DDBAB 6－10ABBAD 11－15ACACD 16－20ABACC
Ⅱ 完形填空
21－25CBADB 26－30CADBA 31－35CBACD 36－40BCCAD
Ⅲ 阅读理解
41－45BBADD 46－50BDADA
第二卷
Ⅳ 词语过关------单词拼写
51. deserted 52.mirror 53.equal 54.replace 55.international
56. experience 57.poisonous 58.normal 59.forgettable 60.struggle
61. feelings 62.independent 63.exchange 64.equipment 65.destroyed
66. advance 67.adventure 68.communicated 69.particular 70.disasters
Ⅴ 短语补写------用恰当的词填空
71. out of 72.end up with 73.up 74.drop 75.happiness, sorrow
76. run into 77.invite, to dinner 78.difficulty 79.in total 80.beyond compare
81. put, in trouble 82.on the other hand 83.similar 84.look into 85.a look, fright
86. see, off 87.on 88.through 89.to 90.in
Ⅵ 句式突破------句型转换
91. have any time to stay 92.difficulty in keeping 93.one after another 94.in which
95. It,by plane 96.no quick answer to 97.more or less
98. told, not to forget 99.With nothing to do 100.plays the part/role of
Ⅶ 短文改错
101going后加to 102.去掉the 103.去掉of 104.would’t→won’t 105.therefore→however 106.on→off 107.paying→paid 108.√
109.senses→sense 110.like→as
Ⅷ 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Steven,
I’m glad to hear from you again. I am also pleased to hear that you’ve got a ten-day holiday and are coming here to have a visit in the Disney Land.
In order for you to save money, I’d like to give you some tips. I suggest you buy the five-day All-In-One hopper pass, which is HK ＄1460 for visitors aged 10 to up and HK ＄1200 for 3-9. You can save more than HK ＄800 compared with the tickets you buy separately. I think you’d better eat lunch at nearby restaurants, where excellent food is served and the service is good, but you must make a reservation before leaving home. You will be a Gold Card member if you pay HK ＄520. With the card you can save 20 percent of money for hotel rooms. My last tip is that you’d better not buy any souvenirs until the end of journey. I spend a lot of money on expensive but valueless things.
Enjoy your trip and all the best wishes!
Yours,
Mike