全 国 大 联 考
2006届高三第五次联考·英语试卷
编审：江西金太阳教育研究所英语研究室
考生注意：
1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3．请将各卷答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。
4．本试卷根据2005年高考英语考试大纲确定的考查内容命制。
第I卷(选择题共115分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?
A. The picture is very valuable.
B. The picture is not so valuable.
C. The picture is well painted.
2. What does the woman like better?
A. Sichuan food.
B. Shanghai food.
C. Both Sichuan and Shanghai food.
3. What will the man do this evening?
A. He will go to the theatre.
B. He will help repair the ear.
C. He will drive the car for his father.
4. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. In a post office. B. In the dining room. C. In a library.
5. Why will the man move to New York?
A. He wants to live with the woman.
B. He enjoys city life very much.
C. He is given a job there.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man's job?
A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A book seller.
7. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Customer and waiter. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is Andrew?
A. The woman's friend. B. The man's friend. C. The woman's brother.
9. How did the woman go to the cinema?
A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
10. What is the Ocean in the Parkhill?
A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. A police station.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
11. Which suitcase costs $ 250?
A. The yellow one. B. The black one. C. The red one.
12. What is the black suitcase made of?
A. Plastic. B. Leather. C. Cloth.
13. What can we learn from this conversation?
A. The man hates flying.
B. The man bought the black suitcase.
C. The red suitcase is lighter than the black one.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Waiter and customer. C. Patient and doctor.
15. What does the man first advise the woman to buy?
A. A snake. B. A pet mouse. C. A dog.
16. What is the main topic of this conversation?
A. Birthday arrangement for Tim.
B. What to buy for Tim's birthday.
C. Where to buy Tim a birthday present.
17. Why won't the woman buy a cat for Tim?
A. Because a cat is too expensive.
B. Because he has a pet mouse.
C. Because he has a dog.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened to the cave explorer, Bill Dean?
A. He lost his food.
B. He lost his way.
C. Something was wrong with his light.
19. What did he do for rescue?
A. He just waited there.
B. He telephoned his friends.
C. He tried finding his way.
20. How long did Bill Dean stay in the cave?
A. Less than an hour. B. Almost a day. C. More than a day.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
21. --Jack, I'd like the talk to start by six the day after tomorrow.
-- __
A. I hope not so. B. I'm afraid so. C. My pleasure. D. Just as you wish, sir.
22. --Can I help you, sir?
--Yes, please. Do you have any books on cooking?
--There are only a few, __.
A. if any B. if have C. if some D. if do
23. In fact, I can't find __ our teacher's address is, or I will go to visit him.
A. what B. that C. where D. which
24. --Is Tom coming to our evening party?
--He should, but he __ not. It's said that he's setting out early tomorrow to New York.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
25. Western people make __ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
26. Ba Jin, for __ experiences were adventurous and unforgettable, was an old man always telling the truth.
A. whom B. whose C. that D. which
27. __ the president spoke in a nationally televised press conference about the terror threat, he refused to give details.
A. Since B. Until C. Although D. While
28. According to __ announcement by Guangzhou Price Bureau, __ new measures which have been taken recently are expected to cut the operation costs of each taxi driver by 1280 Yuan.
A. the; / B. an; the C. /; the D. an; /
29. --How are you getting along with your study in the university?
--I __ off to a bad start, but I'm used to it.
A. had got B. was getting C. got D. have got
30. -- I want to be more active and make more friends in the new term.
-- Good. __ on the time you spend surfing the Internet then.
A. Set down B. Turn down C. Take down D. Cut down
31. Mr. Zhang, a 61-year-01d official, __ for frankly expressing his views, has been in the education ministry for 26 years.
A. being known B. known C. knowing D. to be known
32. My brother likes eating very much, but he isn't very ___ about the food he eats.
A. special B. particular C. unusual D. especial
33. After the Shenzhou VI capsule (太空舱) touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again __ China is a global space power.
A. proving B. to prove C. to have proved D. being proved
34. Jim was not __ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.
A. allowed B. permitted C. admitted D. promoted
35. --Have you heard the news about the explosion?
--Yes, actually I got it on TV last night. I __ TV for almost one week.
A. haven't watched B. didn't watch C. hadn't watched D. don't watch
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I moved into an empty dormitory for the first time two years ago, I was certain of a few things. Firstly, I realized that I didn't 36 anybody at the school. Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and 37 Something useful. And thirdly, I wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents around.
The first 38 frightened me in the beginning. But that 39 quickly disappeared. It was the other two goals 40 ended up being my difficulties. I knew that it was 41 to devote enough time to class and to social efforts. But I wanted to 42 in both. I knew this would be a 43 , but I didn't realize how much until classes began.
I got on well width the other girls who lived in my dormitory. 44 , instead of finishing my homework 45 it was due, I went upstairs and had ice-cream with my neighbour. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew 46 wasn't very good and the grade I 47 showed my lack of effort.
I was 48 that I needed to find some sort of balance.
So I created a schedule that would 49 my time up between going to class, doing homework and relaxing. It seemed like a good idea. 50 I was only able to 51 it for a few days. A schedule like that was too much pressure. So I tried another 52 . Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week. Then under the list of things I had to get done, I 53 a list of things I could do if I
had time.
This is the method I have used since then. I'm glad that I've learned to 54 things and it has 55 prepare me for what is to come after graduation.
36. A. know B. recognize C. realize D. like
37. A. understand B. learn C. try D. tell
38. A. teacher B. day C. class D. realization
39. A. happiness B. excitement C. fear D. desire
40. A. which B. what C. that D. who
41. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. nice
42. A. win B. succeed C. get D. beat
43. A. chance B. job C. challenge D. lesson
44. A. Often B. Seldom C. Unluckily D. Fortunately
45. A. because B. which C. after D. before
46. A. it B. one C. which D. he
47. A. demanded B. took C. accepted D. received
48. A. asleep B. awake C. ashamed D. aware
49. A. fix B. divide C. put D. build
50. A. So B. And C. But D. Or
51. A. use B. have C. follow D. take
52. A. plan B. energy C. pressure D. effort
53. A. made B. found C. picked D. brought
54. A. do B. value C. balance D. hold
55. A. made B. helped C. let D. forced
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone in China knows that the Shenzhou VI spacecraft, which was sent into orbit at 9: 00 on the morning of October 12,2005. Astronaut Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong orbited the Earth for five days in China's second manned space mission (任务) which ended up in a complete success.
China, which launched its first manned space mission just two years ago, plans to put a man on the moon around 2017 and investigate what may be the perfect source of fuel, a newspaper reported on Friday.
China is now developing new crafts up to the Shenzhou X, eyeing a permanent space station and an eventual moon mission, domestic (国内的) media said this week.
"China will make a manned moon landing at a proper time, around 2017," leading scientist Ouyang Ziyuan was quoted by the Southern Metropolis News as saying.
The project also includes setting up a moon-based astronomical telescope, measuring the thickness of the moon's soil and the amount of helium-3 on the moon--an element which some researchers say is a perfect, non-polluting fuel source.
Some scientists believe there is enough helium-3 on the moon to power the world for thousands of years. "We will provide the most reliable report on helium-3 to mankind," Ouyang said.
The United States declared a $104 billion plan in September to return Americans to the moon by 2018. Its Apollo program carried the first humans to the moon in 1969.
China's first lunar (月球的) orbiter could blast off as early as 2007, coinciding with its third manned space trip in which possibly three men would orbit the Earth in Shenzhou VII and conduct a space walk.
56. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. China has successfully completed its second manned space mission.
B. The United States would return Americans to the moon by 2018.
C. China is now developing a new craft to make a manned moon mission.
D. The Shenzhou VI spacecraft was sent into orbit on October 12, 2005.
57. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. China's first lunar orbiter had been blasted off.
B. Shenzhou VI is China's second manned spacecraft.
C. China hasn't sent a manned spacecraft to the moon.
D. China is considering building a permanent space station.
58. Which question can't this passage answer?
A. When did China launch its first manned space mission?
B. Where was the Shenzhou VI spacecraft sent into orbit?
C. How many people could go on the third manned space trip?
D. Which country first carried humans to the moon in 1969
59. What does the underlined word "helium-3" mean in the fifth paragraph?
A. A kind of oil. B. A kind of fuel source.
C. A kind of gas. D. A kind of plant.
B
The beginnings of marine biology can be traced back to the famous Greek philosopher Aristotle of the 3rd century B. C.. In certain respects, he was a greater marine biologist than any who followed him, for he made many notable observations with no books to guide him and no microscope with which to see fine details. He studied chiefly the seashore animals of the Greek coast. In the words of Charles Singer, and English historian of science, Aristotle has left an "imperishable (不朽的) account of some of the things he has seen with his own eyes". There was no study of seashore life comparable with that of Aristotle until almost the beginning of the 19th century. In the first part of that century, biologists of England and Norway made many striking contributions to man's knowledge of life in the sea. The leader in these discoveries was Edward Forbes, who classified ocean life according to the depths in which it was found, in Forbes' day, methods of dredging (捕捞) the great deeps had not yet been invented. Generalizing from studies be made in shallow depth. Forbes was convinced that there was no life on the bottom below 50 meters. This was an error, to be sure, but a very stimulating (激励的) one, for scientists set to work to put Forbes' theory to the test. Within twenty years after his death, they had proved that such types of animals as sea stars, worms, and mollusks lived on the ocean bottom at depths of more than one and one-half kilometers.
"The challenger expedition" was organized by men who were students of Forbes and were carrying out the work that he started. The results of the expedition, which added immeasurably to man's knowledge of the ocean and of the creatures that dwell (居住) there, were published in fifty huge volumes. They are still a model for contributors to the sciences of oceanography and marine biology.
60. The study of marine life began from __ according to the passage.
A. Edward Forbes B. before the 2nd century
C. Charles Singer D. times of Aristotle
61. As a marine biologist, Aristotle's greatness lies in his
A. study of the Greek coast
B. long living account of his study
C. being a famous philosopher
D. very original study Of the Greek coast by making notable observations
62. Edward Forbes is so important to be mentioned here for __.
A. he is Aristotle's follower
B. the error he made in his discovery stimulated other scientists to find out the truth
C. he make a great error
D. he was the leader of the English and Norwegian biologists in the 19th century
63. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Biologists of England and Norway got to know most about ocean life in the 1850's.
B. Before the 19th century, Aristotle's study of seashore life was beyond comparison.
C. People in Forbes' times all believed in his theories.
D. Man's knowledge of the ocean owes a !or to Forbes' students who made "the challenger" expedition.
C
Hints on safety
Nearly everyone is attracted to water, whether it be the sea, canals, rivers or the village pond. Beautiful as it is, water should be regarded with respect as it can be dangerous. Around 300 children up to the age of ten die each year from drowning. It should be every parent’s responsibility to ensure that both he and the children swim safely and that as the child gets older, he has some knowledge of life-saving and artificial respiration (人工呼吸).
The basic rules of water safety are:
—don’t leave small children playing alone in water
—never swim an hour before or an hour after a main meal
—if it’s a danger area, find out before you start swimming where the lifeguard is or where a life-belt is available
—as children get older, try to teach them to remain calm in an emergency
—look out for warning signs to see whether you’re in a danger area (see under this). Be especially careful of inland stretches of water-pools, reservoirs (水库) and dykes (沟) where there are often fewer people about than at the seaside.
|
YOU SHOUID KNOW THE NATIONAL CODE FOR BATHERS—the code deals with warnings that indicate “Unsafe to Bathe”. 1. Color: red, UNSAFE TO BATHE, do not enter the water. 2. Color: red board, with lettering. UNSAFE TO BATHE AT ALL TIMES. Lifesaving equipment is also painted red for easy identification. 3. Color: red and yellow. PATROLLED (巡逻) BATHING AREAS. Bathing areas with life-saving facilities provided by patrols of lifeguards. 4. Color: black and white check. SURFING (冲浪) AREA. Area set aside for surfing or surfing board riding. 5. Color: white and blue. The divers’ flag means DIVERS DOWN. Boat users keep well clear of this area. |
64. What does the writer of this article feel about water?
A. Everyone is attracted to the water in the village pond.
B. It is attractive but dangerous.
C. It is beautiful and respected by everybody.
D. The sea, the canals and the rivers affect the weather.
65. We can infer from the passage that the word “hints” used in the title means “____”
A. Useful advice B. Expert experiences
C. Public comments D. First aid suggestions
66. What does the writer think parents should make sure their children know?
A. How to be able to save his or her own life.
B. How to get knowledge of artificial respiration.
C. How to swim and breathe under water.
D. How to swim safely and how to save other people's lives if they get into trouble in the water.
67. What is the meaning of the sign below mean?
A. Do not use a surfboard here.
B. Lifeguards patrol this area.
C. This area is not for ordinary swimming.
D. Dangerous animals around.
D
In prehistoric China tea was probably used as a relish (开胃小菜) and as a medicine. Tea was first brewed as a medicine around 2,700 B.C. in the western mountains of China. Tea was likely seen as healthy in part because it was made with boiled water, which is safer to drink in an area of polluted water.
Tea was also popular for stimulation (刺激). A Chinese document first suggested tea as a substitute (替代品) for wine after 200 A. D..
Tea drinking, and commercial cultivation (培养), spread during the Tang Dynasty, 618～907, especially after a Buddhist monk, Lu Yu, wrote a book on the virtues of tea, Cha Ching. Tea gradually became one of the seven basic necessities of Chinese life: (The others are fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, and vinegar. )
A Japanese Buddhist priest, Saicho, is believed to have introduced tea to Japan, when he returned from a visit to China in 805. In Japan tea drinking was considered medicinal, and became closely associated with Zen Buddhism (佛教禅宗).
Tea drinking also spread to Korea and Southeast Asia, and was taken over the Silk Road to Central Asia, Russia, and the Middle East.
Dutch explorers became familiar with tea in the 1590s and were soon importing tea to Europe. In 1657 the British East India Company held the first public sale of tea in England, while that same year Thomas Garraway began offering tea at his London coffee house.
In 1662 tea received a big boost in England when the Portuguese Catherine of Braganza, married King Charles ii and introduced tea drinking to the British court.
Gradually, the British fell in love with tea, and with the sugar that went in it. In 1665, less than 88 tons or, sugar was imported to Great Britain. By 1700, it had increased to 10,000 tons of sugar. In 1768 the East India Company imported 10 million pounds of tea to Britain.
68. Tea has been used as a medicine in China for__.
A. more than 8,000 years B. about 4,700 years
C. about 2,200 years D. not less than 2,700 years
69. Tea began to spread as a popular drink in China because of the following EXCEPT __.
A. its medical value
B. wide commercial cultivation
C. a famous book about tea
D. its association with Zen Buddhism
70. According to the passage, we can infer that Britain __.
A. was the first country to have learned about tea from China
B. was the first country to trade with China for tea
C. is a country consuming a lot of tea even today
D. first introduced tea to Europe
71. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The history of tea.
B. How tea was introduced to other countries.
C. China is the home of tea.
D. The importance of tea.
E
What is good education? Is it one that covers as much as possible of human history and achievements, past and present? Or one that gives graduates the ability to find employment immediately when they leave school? Is it a broad education or a specialized one? Should it provide students with a vast collection of facts or merely train them to think? Should a future engineer gain only the knowledge that will enable him to do his job properly, or would a richer background improve his professional ability as well as his personal life? The debate goes on and on, with good arguments on both sides.
In the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries, the question was not even worth asking. A good education was, of course, a broad one based on the humanities. An educated man knew "something about everything". He was familiar with the great deeds and the great ideas of the past. He had read extensively; he was able to use his own language correctly and often elegantly. He could join in any conversation about plants, planets, painters, or politics. He was at ease in the world, and he knew that his education would open to him any career that he might want to try. Even if he was mostly interested in literature, he had some knowledge of the sciences and the techniques of his time.
But sciences and techniques have changed a great deal since the latter part of the nineteenth century, and the world has changed, too. It has become more complex and increasingly specialized. There is much more to know in every field. It is not only the scientist and the physician who need a long special training now but the administrator, the computer expert, the accountant, and the business manager. Besides, the multiplication (增多) of college graduates had made the competition for jobs much harder than it used to be. The best qualified, the expert, wins.
72. According to the passage, what is a good education?
A. Education that makes college students find employment very quickly.
B. Education that provides a student with rich knowledge in every field.
C. Education that makes a person become the expert in his special field.
D. Not mentioned in the passage.
73. Which of the following statements about an educated man in the 18～l9th century is NOT true?
A. He was able to use his own language beautifully.
B. If he was interested in literature, he had to learn some knowledge of science and technique.
C. He had read various books.
D. He was familiar with much knowledge in various fields.
74. What should a modern man do to find employment?
A. No matter what career he wants to try, he needs long special training.
B. He needs to command all the knowledge related to his career.
C. He has to read extensively.
D. He should be familiar with everything in every field.
75. Why is it very difficult for a college student to find employment?
A. Because college education is less useful.
B. Because students didn't master adequate skills.
C. Because their education wouldn't open to them the career they wanted to try.
D. Because the number of college students is increasing.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
There are some good reasons for teachers to wear uniforms. 76. __________
First, uniforms would make teachers to look too much the 77. __________
same. In education, it's important for teachers to be different. 78. __________
Students will learn just as many from a teacher's personality as 79. __________
they will learn his knowledges of a subject. They will also 80. __________
feel boring if all their teachers are wearing the same uniforms. 81. __________
Second, a uniform might make a teacher look like the 82. __________
policeman or an official. Teachers already bad a lot of authority 83. __________
in the classroom, so wear uniforms would not be necessary and 84. __________
might even be a worse idea. The uniforms might make the students afraid. 85. __________
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
根据下列图画及提示内容，写一篇介绍2008年北京奥运会吉祥物的英语短文。
提示：经过漫长的等待，在11月11日，距北京主办2008年奥运会1000天之际，北
京奥运会吉祥物正式与世人见面。吉祥物发布活动以“北京欢迎你”为主题，正式推出福
娃贝贝、福娃晶晶、福娃欢欢、福娃迎迎和福娃妮妮。
福娃是五个可爱的亲密小伙伴，他们的造型融人了鱼、大熊猫、藏羚羊、燕子以及奥
林匹克圣火(Olympic Flame)的形象。
注意：1．文章包括以上要点，可适当发挥，不要逐条翻译；
2．词数100左右。
参考词汇：吉祥物mascot；藏羚羊Tibetan antelope；体现embody；倒计时countdown