2006届南京市十所重点高中联考试题
高三英语（一月卷）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分，考试时间120分钟.
注意事项：
1、答第I卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑或写在答题纸上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3、考试结束后，考生将答题卡和答题纸一并交上。
第I卷（共三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A
1．When is the dress likely to be ready?
A．Tuesday morning. B．Tuesday afternoon. C．Thursday afternoon.
2．What are they mainly talking about?
A．The string. B．The weather. C．The temperature.
3．What does the man mean?
A．He had lost his pen.
B．He could offer her a pencil.
C．He could lend her an extra pen.
4．What is the man doing?
A．Making an appointment. B．Asking for the time. C．Buying a movie ticket.
5．How much should the woman pay?
A．＄16 B．＄10 C．＄20
第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the man doing?
A．Applying for a job. B．Buying a newspaper. C．Receiving an interview.
7．What does the man have to do?
A．Type an article.
B．Try out some advertisements.
C．Write some headlines.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．When does the conversation take place?
A．Saturday. B．Friday. C．Wednesday.
9．What’s John’s plan for the future?
A．To tour Britain. B．To get a job abroad. C．To open a shoe shop.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the main reason for having the fair（市场）？
A．To organize activities for children.
B．To sell local farm products.
C．To make money for the hospital.
11．What will the woman do during the fair?
A．Sell food. B．Play in a band. C．Collect tickets.
12．What is the man’s opinion of the auction（拍卖）?
A．It will be too crowded. B．It’s mainly for children. C．It would be worthwhile.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．When should the two women meet?
A．2：00 B．2：30 C．3：00
14．Where did the women actually meet?
A．The main entrance in front.
B．The women’s clothing department.
C．The east entrance on 14th Street.
15．What did Betty buy?
A．A sweater. B．A blouse. C．A skirt.
听第10段材料，回答第16至17题。
16．Lisa’s parents pay in tuition teach semester.
A．＄10,000 B．＄15,000 C．＄2,000
17．Where does Lisa have a part-time job?
A．Second-hand store. B．Hotel. C．Restaurant.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the purpose of the talk?
A．To introduce a new kind of bicycle.
B．To encourage people to take part in the club activity.
C．To inform beginning cyclists about New Jersey’s traffic laws.
19．What will some of the listeners probably do on Saturday?
A．Repair their bicycles. B．Take part in a race. C．Go on bicycle tour.
20．What is the purpose of the “buddy system”?
A．To introduce the beautiful scenery.
B．To keep the cyclists from getting lost.
C．To save money on equipment.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. If you want to do the experiment again, you'd better be more careful you
made a mistake.
A. when B. why C. where D. that
22. The horseman unfortunately when he his horse and hurt his shoulders.
A. had fallen; rode B. fell; was riding
C. was fallen; was riding D. had been fallen; has been riding
23. A: I'm afraid I have to leave for Miami tomorrow.
B: ________.
A. I'm afraid not. B. Have a good journey. C. Please do. D. Can't you stay a bit longer?
24. -- Did you have any trouble with the customs?
-- to speak of.
A. None B. Neither C. Nothing D. No
25. -- He failed the exam again! What should I do, Miss Wang?
--In my opinion, your son is __ than stupid.
A. quite lazier B. much lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather
26. They must have been enjoying themselves there, otherwise they __ so long.
A. can't have stayed B. wouldn't have stayed
C. needn't have stayed D. couldn't stay
27. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience __ on benches ,
chairs or boxes.
A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated
28. The Minister of France stresses that the quality of goods, __ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation's economy.
A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. better than
29. The continuous rain _________ the harvesting of the wheat by two weeks.
A. set back B. set off C. set out D. set aside
30. Ted couldn't remember the exact date of the hurricane, but he knew it was _____Saturday because everybody was at __ church.
A. /; the B. a; / C. /; a D. the; /
31. -- We didn't find Smith attending the lecture.
-- No one him about a lecture the following day.
A. told; there to be B. had told~ there to be
C. told; there was D. had told, there being
32. We hope the building project will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.
A. to be carried out B. carried out
C. being carried out D. carrying out
33. has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know
who it will be.
A. Those who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. No matter who
34. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm ______few citizens had ever experienced before.
A. as B. and it was C. that D. which
35. -- one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished?
-- I don’t think it's enough and only after go on with it.
A. Is; will he recover he can B. Are; he recovers can he
C. Are; he recovers he can D. Is; he recovers can he
第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Elderly people respond (反应) best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to 36 as their behavior can sometimes be irritating (令人恼怒的). If they get 37 or upset, then they may become more confused（糊涂的） and more difficult to look after. 38 sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be 39 and not to get upset yourself. You should always 40 old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to 41 a helping hand when necessary.
Failing memory makes it 42 for the elderly to recall all the basic kinds of information we 43 for granted. The obvious way to help in this 44 is to supply the information that is missing and help them make 45 of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information, 46 remember to keep it simple and easy to understand.
When the elderly person makes 47 statements e.g. about going out to his or her old 48 or visiting a dead relative, 49 in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: “You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?”
We depend 50 on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to 51 and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these 52 all the time to compensate(弥补) for their memory.
Encourage them to use 53 boards or diaries for important 54 events and label(标注) the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, 55 photos, notes, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual case.
36. A. provide B. protect C. discover D. examine
37. A. happy B. easy C. excited D. comfortable
38. A. As a result B. Even though C. For D. Although
39. A. patient B. protective C. ready D. helpful
40. A. tell B. encourage C. warn D. permit
41. A. carry B. make C. lend D. offer
42. A. necessary B. difficult C. terrible D. impossible
43. A. make B. give C. think D. take
44. A. condition B. situation C. action D. position
45. A. sense B. use C. light D. fun
46. A. and B. or C. however D. but
47. A. obvious B. strange C. confused D. fixed
48. A. factory B. hospital C. school D. employment
49. A. correct B. repeat C. check D. care
50. A. hardly B. heavily C. totally D. simply
51. A. collect B. form C. keep D. organize
52. A. information B. advice C. aids D. materials
53. A. reminder B. flat C. recovery D. wood
54. A. improving B. coming C. moving D. exciting
55. A. beautiful B. unforgettable C. nice D. old
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Eye contact is a nonverbal (非言语表达的)technique that helps the speaker “sell” his or her ideas to an audience. Besides its persuasive powers, eye contact helps hold listener interest. A successful speaker must maintain eye contact with an audience. To have good rapport(关系) with listener, a speaker should maintain direct eye contact for at least 75 percent of the time. Some speakers focus exclusively （唯一的）on their notes. Others gaze over the heads of their listeners. Both are likely to lose audience interest and esteem. People who maintain eye contact while speaking, whether from a podium(演讲台) or from across the table, are “regarded not only as exceptionally well-disposed by their target but also as more believable and earnest.”
To show the potency (力量，效应)of eye contact in daily life, we have only to consider how passers-by behave when their glances happen to meet on the street. At one extreme are those people who feel obliged to smile when they make eye contact. At the other extreme are those who feel awkward and immediately look away. To make eye contact, it seems, is to make a certain link with someone.
Eye contact with an audience also lets a speaker know and monitor the listeners. It is, in fact, essential for analyzing an audience during a speech. Visual cues(暗示) from audience members can indicate that a speech is dragging, that the speaker is dwelling on( to think, speak, or write a lot about) a particular point for too long, or that a particular point requires further explanation. As we have pointed out, visual feedback from listeners should play an important role in shaping a speech as it is delivered.
56. This passage is mainly concerned with ______.
A. the importance of eye contact B. the potency of nonverbal techniques
C. successful speech delivery D. an effective way to gain visual feedback
57. According to the passage, a good speaker must ______.
A. “sell” his or her ideas to an audience B. maintain direct eye contact with listeners
C. be very persuasive and believable D. be exceptionally well-disposed
58. The word “target” in the last sentence of the first paragraph can best be replaced by ______.
A. “destination” B. “goal” C. “audience” D. “followers”
59. In daily life, when the glances of two passers-by happen to meet, these two persons will inevitably(不可避免地) ______.
A. smile to each other B. feel awkward and look away immediately
C. try to make a conversation with each other D. none of the above
B
Books are to mankind what memory is to people They contain the stories of our race the discoveries we have made and the experiences of ages They picture the wonders and beauties of nature for us ,help us in our difficulties, comfort us in our sorrow and suffering ,change hours of tiredness into moments of delight, give our minds ideas ,fill them with good and happy thoughts, and lift us above ourselves.
Many of those who have had, as we say, all this world can give, have told us that they owe much of their happiness to books .Macaulay has wealth and fame ,rank and power, and yet he tells us in his autobiography that he owes the happiest hours of his life to books. He says,” son could become the greatest king who ever lived with palaces, gardens, fine dinners and wines, with coaches, beautiful clothes ,and with the condition that he should not read books, I would not be that king. I would choose to be a poor man in a garret with plenty of books than a king who does not love reading.”
So precious and priceless is the happiness that books throw onto our daily paths. We walk in imagination with the noblest spirits through the most wonderful regions.
We may walk to the farthest regions of the earth ,or fly into regions when Spenser’s shapes collect to meet us, or where Milton’s angels sing the songs of paradise Science, art ,literature ,and philosophy-all that man has thought ,all that man has done, the experience that have been gained from the suffering pf a thousand generations-are all gathered for us in the world of books.
60.According to the article which of the following about books is not true
A Books show us the wonders and beauties of nature B Books help us in our difficulties C Books keep us in sorrow and suffering D Books give us ideas
61.Macaulary tells us that he owes the happiest hours of his life to ____
A. wealth B books C. fame D. rank
62. Macaulary would rather be ____
A. a poor man with plenty of books B. a king with no books
C. a servant D. a poor man
63. Science ,art ,literature ,and philosophy are gathered for us in _____
A. thoughts B. experiences C. sufferings D. the world of books
C
Bill and Louise Marshall had thought that their daughter wasn’t being challenged intellectually(智力上)in school .The Kleins were angry that their son Robert was being hurt on the playground. Ann Price’s son spent hours every night doing homework that she thought was point-less.
The solution(解决办法)?In the past, these parents might have sent their kids to another school, hoping for an improvement .Now this is changing. They are teaching their children at home ,and they are not alone.
Over 850,000 children are now taught at home in America .Until recently ,it was mostly done by religious fundamentalists(信奉正统派基督教的人)and extreme leftists(极左派)，who didn’t agree with the ideas that were taught in public schools. Now, more and more ,it’s middle-class parents who are teaching there children at home.
There parents all have their own reasons .Some don’t’ like the problems with public schools and the cost of private schools. Some say that the classroom system is bad for children who are very smart but may have some learning problems, or are just different from other children. Many other parents don’t like the new testing laws. They think that this makes schools merely prepare children for tests rather than educate them..
Some social trends(趋势)have also made home schooling more common .For example more and more middle-class women are leaving their jobs to become stay-at-home mothers. They like spending more time with their children, and they say home schooling is better.
“My son has piano lessons, math club, the soccer team—you name it,” says one mother. “I realized that his time in school was a waste. Now we do that at home, and he learns more in half the time. Taking him out of school is the best thing I ever did.”
64.we can learn from paragraph 1 that parents are not satisfied with schools mainly because_____.
A.schools tend to hurt their children
B.school costs too much, and they can’t afford it
C.schools are no longer as effective as they were
D.they are too particular about schools
65.Which of the following can you infer from the passage?
A.Fundamentalists and extreme leftists are the major groups who like this kind of schooling.
B.The modern school education tends to be out of date.
C.Parents are more willing to spend their time educating their children than working.
D.Home schooling is the best way to educate children.
66. What is the article mainly talking about?
A Parents in America come up with a good idea of how to teach their children.
B Reasons for the prevalence（流行）of home schooling in America.
C Parents are strict on their children’s learning.
D Children’s performance in school can-not satisfy their parents.
D
In Italy ,a law which includes a step-by-step guide to the perfect pizza was passed. It covers the pizza’s shapes, depth, toppings, and even the way olive oil(橄榄油)must be poured ion top.
According to Alfredo Folliero, a member of the European Union Traditional Pizza Association, pizza-making is an art. You need passion (热情) to make pizza. He believes that the secret lies in the dough(面团) and how you roll it, which has developed over hundreds of years. It must be soft and elastic(有弹性的),according to the law. Special instruments are needed for making pizza. The law will be a basic rule for pizza-makers in Naples, where Italians say the pizza was born more than 300 years ago.
They say that there are only three types of Neapolitan pizza. The first is Marinara with garlic(大蒜). The second, a Margherita, must be made with tomatoes and cheese from the southern Apennine mountains.. Finally, the “Extra Margherita” must include mozzarella（一种意大利干酪）from Campania.
A true Neapolitan pizza must be cooked in a wood-fired oven and the final product must be soft, elastic, and easy to fold in two, the law says.
Pizza comes from the flat bread that is common to Mediterranean(地中海的) cultures. It has enjoyed a high status in Naples since the Margherita, on which are tomatoes and mozzarella, was invented in 1889.It was made in honor of a visit to the city by Queen Margherita, the wife of King Umberto I. Its ingredients(成分)were chosen to symbolize the red, white and green colours of the Italian national flag.
The pizza police might not be too far, as pizza-makers will be checking the making of pizzas at all stages.
68.It can be inferred from the passage that______
A. there was no standard guide for pizza-making in Italy before
B. Italians are not satisfied with the law
C.The making of a perfect pizza has nothing to do with the materials used
D. anyone could be a wonderful pizza-maker if he makes it according to the law
69.Pizza-making is an art because_____
A. the pizza-maker needs to know something about art
B. skills and techniques are necessary in the course of pizza-making.
C. Pizza comes from Mediterranean cultures
D. Pizza-making calls for an educational background.
70．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There’s no special need for instruments when making pizza.
B. Pizza’s coming into being has some historical backgrounds.
C. Pizza police will be needed to check whether pizza is made according to the law
D. The law is for making sure that pizza in Italy is made in the same way and has same shape.
E
Some people seem to have as knack(诀窍) for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any cleverer than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.
First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues(线索) and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.
Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners so not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate(交际). They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
Finally successful language learners are learners with purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
填空：
71. This article gives us _____ knacks for learning language.
72. If you want to be a successful language learner, you should __________.
73. An active language learner is a person who ______ any chance to practice the language.
74. “Take a close look at” in the first paragraph means _______.
75. The purpose of learning a language is to _______.
第二卷（二部分，共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如果无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（√）；如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
As an English beginner, I found difficult to read fast. It 76. _____
was because whenever I read I always try to translate every 77. _____
English word or sentence into the Chinese before I could 78. _____
understand it. As a result of, it usually took me over 10 79. _____
minutes to finish read a passage. To get it over, I read 80. _____
a lot. Firstly, I read the passage fast and answered the 81. _____
questions within six minutes. Secondly, I checked the answer 82. _____
to see which of them were correct. Then I looked up only 83. _____
those key new words to seeing why they were wrong. 84. _____
In this way, I have progressed my reading speed a lot. 85. _____
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
下面是有关中学生睡眠情况的调查表，请据此写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
注意:
1. 可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯、完整；
2. 参考词汇：调查 survey; 有……负担 be burdened with。
参考答案
1-5 CBCBC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BACAB
21—25 CBBAC 26—30 BCBAB 31—35 DCCAD
36-40 ACDAB 41-45 CBDBA 46-50 DCDAB 51-55 DCABD
56—60 A B C D C 61—65 B A D C A 66—70 B B A B B
填空题：
71．3
72. learn the language independently , actively, and purposefully
73. make use of any chance
74. watch
75. communicate with the people who speak the language and learn from them.
短文改错：
76． found后加 it 77. try改为tried 78. 去掉the 79. 去掉of
80. read改为reading 81. √ 82. answer改为answers
83. correct改为wrong/incorrect 84. seeing改为see 85. progressed改为improved
One possible version：
According to a survey made last week, most middle school students only have an average of less than 7 hours’ sleep each night, much less than required. There are several reasons for this. First of all, the students are burdened with too much homework. Another important reason is that schools and parents pay less attention to their sleep. But, in fact, this will be harmful to their health. So we must take some measures to stop this. First, less homework should be given to the students by teachers or parents. Second, more attention should be paid to their health. Third, the living conditions for them should be improved.