高三英语同步测试（5）
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21．The next morning there was always something in anyone else’s stockings. Only mine hung there ___.
A．high B．nothing C．full D．empty
22．Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s own caner-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.
A．offering B．showing C．taking D．making
23．—Just a moment. I’ve got a special gift for you.
—Good. I ___ when I was going to be treated well.
A．wonder B．was wondering C．wondered D．have wondered
24．We are going to discuss the way reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
25．—The dinner was delicious! —I agree. I am so full .
—That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.
A．has ordered B．will be ordered C．has been ordered D．was going to be ordered
26．—This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ___ work.
—But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.
A．may B．must C．should D．could
27．The result of the study was published last week in New Yorker, a ____ magazine in America.
A．respectful B．respecting C．respected D．being respected
28．—Joy, how was your holiday?
—I had a great time. We went scuba diving in Hainan Island. ---Wow! _____.
A．That sounds really cool! B．I’m going to Hainan Island , too
C．How cool you are! D．Cheers!
29．The real test of ____ English is whether they can speak, read, write and orally understand good standard English.
A．everyone’s B．anyone’s C．someone’s D．nobody’s
30．Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, ____ is likely that many of them will be born in Zhongguancun.
A．it B．which C．she D．that
31．I have no one ___ me, for I am new-comer here.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．to have helped
32．If better use is ____ of your spare time, you’ll make great progress in it.
A．spent B．made C．taken D．thought
33．The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ____ clever.
A．that B．much C．enough D．too
34．—It’s your favorite?
—Maybe, but it’s the ___ place that I want to visit.
A．worst B．last C．best D．latest
35．—What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?
—Nothing much. Take warm clothes____ the weather is cold.
A．as long as B．now that C．if D．in case
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
“How did you do it, Dad?” how have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years?” It took me almost 20 years to have the 36 to even ask my father this very 37 question.
“I had this little poem that I would 38 to myself at least four to five times a(n) 39 ,” was Dad’s reply to my 18-year-old 40 question. “The words were an instant relief(缓解)and a 41 reminder to me that things were 42 so tough that I could not 43 them,” Dad said. And then he 44 the poem with me. The poem’s simple, yet profound(意味深长的)words 45 became part of my daily routine 46 .
About a month after this 47 with my father, I 48 a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily affirmations(箴言)with one 49 for each day of the year. It has been my 50 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you 51 turn to the page that lists your own birthday.
I hurriedly opened the book to November 10 to see what words of 52 this book had in store for me. I did a double-take （开始一怔后恍然大悟）and tears of disbelief and 53 rolled down my face. There , 54 my birthday, was the exact poem that had 55 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity(尊贵的殿下)Prayer.
God, send me this Serenity to accept the things I cannot change; the courage to change the things I can; and the wisdom to know the difference.
36. A. chance B. courage C. opportunity D. desire
37. A. stupid B. important C. strange D. personal
38. A. remind B. write C. read D. explain
39. A. hour B. day C. week D. month
40. A. interesting B. frightening C. unasked D. related
41. A. constant B. effective C. sudden D. obvious
42. A. always B. often C. hardly D. never
43. A. face B. avoid C. accept D. handle
44. A. shared B. studied C. discussed D. exchanged
45. A. immediately B. gradually C. successfully D. undoubtedly
46. A. as well B. after all C. before long D. in the end
47. A. discussion B. agreement C. talk D. misunderstanding
48. A. saw B. noticed C. received D. accepted
49. A. written B. listed C. typed D. created
50. A. habit B. imagination C. opinion D. experience
51. A. naturally B. silently C. carelessly D. excitedly
52. A. reminder B. encouragement C. apology D. wisdom
53. A. regret B. sadness C. appreciation D. confidence
54. A. to B. at C. about D. on
55. A. helped B. comforted C. blamed D. begged
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
A Hotel Female Clerk Wanted Advertisement
Interesting &Rewarding Position in Lee Garden Hotel. Aged 20~22, at least 2-year working experience. Salary according to experience will be between RMB 500 yuan and RMB 800 yuan per month. Transport can be provided from Town Centre. 5 days—40 hours/week plus other fringe benefits including shopping discount. Please contact Miss Li at .
56．According to the advertisement, Lee Garden Hotel wants to employ ____.
A．women clerks who have been working for at least two years
B．men clerks aged from twenty to twenty –two
C．university graduates aged 20-22
D．middle school leavers aged between twenty and twenty-two
57．The employees in Lee Garden Hotel have to work ____.
A．for 2-year experience B．5 days and 40 hours a week
C．from Monday to Friday D．for shopping discount
58．The newly-employed clerks_____ to be paid 500 yuan and 800 yuan monthly
A．are considered B．are suggested C．are promised D．are allowed
B
Ethanol(乙醇)；Clean and Cheap Fuel
Many Americans concerned about air pollution are demanding cleaner supplies of energy. The demand has resulted in increased research about ethanol fuel. Ethanol is an alcohol that can be mixed with gas. It burns up most of the pollutants(污染物)in gas. It replaces some of the chemicals that are known to cause cancer, and it can be produced in the United States.
Some experts say that in the future ethanol will replace some of the oil imported into America. Today ethanol is less than one percent of total American fuel supply. The head of the National Corn Growers Association, Kieve Hard, says ethanol will provide twenty-five percent of the fuel supply by 2010. the organization is involved in the production of ethanol because it can be made from corn.
One company in the American Midwest says it is starting to produce ethanol because of demands from people and from the government. The Congress approved the Clean Air Act in 1990. the company says this means the market for ethanol will expand. The company is a major producer of corn starch(淀粉)that can be used to make ethanol.
At Texas A and M University Professor Mark Holzapple produces ethanol form materials found in solid waste. He has developed a way to turn materials like paper into simple sugar. He then uses yeast(酵母)to turn the sugar into ethanol. Professor Holzapple says two hundred liters of ethanol fuel can be produced from one ton of solid waste.
A professor at the university of Arkansas, John Geddie, is exploring another way to make ethanol. He is using acids on paper material. He says a large factory could produce ethanol form waste paper at a cost about the same as the cost of producing gasoline.
Environmentalists support the use of ethanol because it turns solid waste into a useful product. Professor Holzapple says law makers in industrial nations need to support the development of this clean, less expensive fuel of the future.
59．Why does the interest in ethanol fuel increase in the United States according to the passage?
A．Ethanol products are known to cause cancer
B．Ethanol can remove some harmful pollutants form gas.
C．The production of ethanol is protected by law
D．Ethanol-fueled automobiles are cheaper than gas-fueled ones.
60．Kieve Heard predicts that ethanol will ____.
A．completely take the place of oil in the next century
B．also involve a series of environmental problems
C．play an increasingly important role in the future fuel supply
D．reduce the supply of grains used to produce food
61．In this passage, the significance of the Clean air Act by American Congress in 1990 is that it __ .
A．increase the consumers’ demand for ethanol as a fuel
B．may increase the cost of producing gas.
C．reflects the views of the government on automobile production
D．limits the ethanol production of one company in the American Midwest
62．The author mentions all of the following resources for making ethanol except ____.
A．corn starch B．natural gas C．waste paper D．solid waste
63．What does Professor Mark Holzapple think of the development of ethanol in countries?
A．It needs the cooperation of many chemists
B．It associates with the use of advanced equipment
C．It will improve the use of heat from exhaust gases
D．It requires the support of the government
C
Culture determines what kind of thinking is important and what kind is not so important. Learners use the language, tools and practice of their culture to learn concepts. Although students have their individual learning styles, their learning styles are often combined with cultural values. For example, Navajo children often learn first by observing and listening . Then , when ready, they continue learning on their own in groups and under the supervision(监视)of an adult. In this way, the children learn all the skills they need. Navajo children speak very little during this process. In contrast, many African-American children learn effectively by acting and performing. They like classroom activities such as oral presentations, role-plays, and performances. Lots of talking is useful for these students. Another ways of learning is through reading and writing. Asian students generally need writing to support their learning, and therefore do well in classes where there is lots of writing. It is common to see Japanese students pay special attention to the spelling of words they have learned. They are more comfortable seeing new materials than hearing them. Koreans are believed to be the most visual(can be seen) learners. So, although learning styles greatly determine how a person takes in new materials , one’s culture also influences how he learns.
64．In the passage ___ different cultures are mentioned.
A．five B．three C．two D．four
65．The underlined part “In contrast” in this passage means ____.
A．Instead B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Besides
66．According to the passage , teachers should design some games for ____children.
A．American black B．American Indian C．Chinese D．Japanese
67．The passage mainly tells us about ____.
A．the importance of culture B．difference learning styles
C．cultural influence upon learning styles D．how to teach children from different cultures
D
Beijing, January 25(Xinhua net) –Air Canada announced that effective June 2,2005 it will introduce non-stop service between Toronto and Beijing, further building its main Toronto hub will more non-stop flights to Asia and creating the first –ever direct link between eastern Canada and the Chinese mainland.
Air Canada will operate four non-stop flights per week from Toronto to the Chinese capital of Beijing, complementing its daily non-stop flights to Beijing and Shanghai from Vancouver, and twice daily Hong Kong flights including a new non-stop service from Toronto.
In addition, in response to increased demand on its Vancouver---Shanghai route, Air Canada will replace its 189-seat Boeing 767-300ER service with larger 282-seat A340-300 aircraft during the peak demand season beginning June 1, 2005. With these new services, Air Canada is boosting seating capacity between Canada and China by 16 percent and providing freight forwarders with 45 percent more cargo tonnage(吨位)from one year ago.
“China is the fastest growing aviation(飞行) market in the world, and Air Canada’s global network is well positioned to meet the needs of international travelers and freight senders,” said Duncan Dee, senior vice president of Air Canada. “With the introduction of the first non-stop service to Beijing from our main Toronto hub, Air Canada is bringing the Americans that much closer to the Chinese mainland.
68．Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?
A．There was no non-stop service between Canada and China mainland.
B．People in our country can fly to Canada from Beijing directly now.
C．More people will fly to Canada from China directly.
D．Air Canada is increasing the capacity of goods transportation for the first time.
69．We can fly to Canada directly from ____ cities in our countries.
A． B．3 C．4 D．5
70．According to this passage, Air Canada will take measures except that it will ____.
A．introduce non-stop service between Toronto and Beijing.
B．replace its 189-seatBoeing 767-300 ER service with larger 282-seat A340-300 aircraft forever.
C．increase the capacity of cargo tonnage.
D．increase the number of flights.
71．What’s the main idea of this passage ?
A．Air Canada will open non-stop flight between China and Canada
B．Air Canada will open non-stop flight between Beijing and Toronto.
C．China is becoming the largest aviation market in the world.
D．The distance between Canada and China will become short.
E
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand(承受) depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress and such characters are obviously prime(主要的)material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive(原始的)days the choices made the difference between life and death. The crises(危机)we meet today are unlikely to be so extremely, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction last long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with stress. Since we can’t remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways to deal with it.
72．People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because ____.
A．they do not know how to enjoy themselves
B．they do not believe that relaxation is important for health.
C．They are traveling fast all the time
D．They are becoming busier with their work.
73．According to the writer , the most important character for a good manager is his ____.
A．not fearing stress B．knowing the art of relaxation
C．high sense of responsibility D．having control over performance
74．Which of the following statements is true?
A．We can find some way avoid stress
B．Stress is always harmful to people
C．It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
D．Different people can withstand different amount of stress.
75．In paragraph 3, “Such a reaction” refers back to ____.
A．making a choice between “flight or fight”
B．reaction to stress both chemically and physically
C．responding to crises quickly
D．losing heart at the signs of difficulties
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I’d like to tell you anything about the problem of 76. ______
pollution we are facing to. As we know, the factory 77. ______
besides our school gives off heavy smoke all day 78. ______
long. Very loud voices hurt our ears. Rubbish and 79. ______
waste are thrown here or there. It also sends out 80. ______
polluting water and poisonous gases. All this has 81. ______
made great harm to the health and study of the 82. ______
teachers and students. But as time goes on, a little 83. ______
has done to change the situation. I don’t think we can 84. ______
study well until the problem is solved. We do hope 85. ______
you’ll help and support us.
第二节： 书面表达 （25分）
以“The City of Chengde”为题， 根据以下提示写一篇描述性的简介。
（1）承德位于河北省东北部，距离北京约250公里， 是全国24个历史文化名城之一，也是全国44个风景名胜之一。
（2）承德风景秀丽，气候宜人，群山环抱，泉涌溪流。
（3）避暑山庄，外八庙及奇山异石，使之成为驰名中外的旅游胜地。（词数100字左右）
生词：风景点scenic spot 避暑山庄Mountain Resort 外八庙the Eight Outer Temples奇山异石 the strange hills and crags 旅游胜地a tourist attraction
参考答案
1—20 CAABA CBACA CBABC BCABC
21—35 DABDC CCCAC ACADB
36—55 BDCBC ADDAA ACCBD ADCDA
56—60 ACABC 61—65 ABDDA 66—70 ACACB 71—75 BDADA
76. anything 改位something 77. 去掉to 78. besides改位beside 79. voices改位noises
80. or改位and 81. polluting改位polluted 82. made改位done83.去掉 a 84. has 后加been
85. 正确
One possible version:
Chengde lies in (located) northeast Hebei Province, about 250 kilometers from Beijing. It is one of the 24 well-known historical and cultural cities one of the 44 major scenic spots in China. Surrounded by mountains and with brooks and streams running through the city, Chengde has a beautiful scenery and a pleasant climate. There are the Chengde Mountain Resort, the grand “Eight Outer Temples”and the strange hills and crags there. They make Chengde a tourist attraction famous both at home and abroad.