高三英语Units1---3同步跟踪训练
一.课文跟踪知识巩固：
1.in a soccer career ____________
2.settle an argument about ___________________
3.be sent into ____________________
4.登记；记载；写下 _____________________
5.与…保持接触；跟…的进程或发展 _________________________
6.被放入…；翻译成… _____________________
7.显著；杰出 ____________________
8.被诊断出患了癌症 ______________________
9.（用与列举理由等时）首先；第一；原先 _________________________
10.可造成；可译成；有好处；走向 _________________________
11.申请；请求 ______________________
12.开往；前往；朝向 _____________________
13.遍布全球（各地）；深入人心 _____________________
14.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 _______________________
15.将某人或某事物当作中心或重点 ________________________
16.专心致力于__________________________
Unit One That must be a record
1. ________ the first place 首先, 第一
2. burst ____ sth burst ____ doing 突然地
3. center _____ 重点,
4. ever _____ 自从
5. set ______ 记下
6. keep ____ of 保持联系, 追踪
7. stand _____ 突出
8. _____a row 连续, 成一排
9. lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事
10. make _____ 造成, 走向
11. _____ for 请求, 申请
12. ______ down for 去….
13. ______ on 专心致志于
14. hire _____ 同义词
15. careful _____ 同义词
16. shy _____ 反义词
conclude:
17. in _____ 最后, 总之
18. ______ 出结论
account 叙述, 说明
19. _____account of 由于, 因为
20. _____ sth into account 考虑到
21. account _____ 解析, 说明
On no account _________(我将做)
22.be enthusiastic ____ 对…热心
23. be _______with 被…迷住, 吸引
24. ______ the argument 解决争端
25. ______ in 寄交
26. be _____with 被诊断出
27．_____ well 进展顺利
28. _____ one’s permission 允许
29. be _____开始流行
30. be familiar ____ sth, be familiar ____ sb
31. my heart _____ fast 跳动
32. be ______ 有经验
33. make a _____ of 列出...
句型:
35. Impressive as it is….
虽然我很喜欢这本书, 但我没钱买.
虽然他是个老人, 但却充满活力.
36. whether…or
X-games is popular to us nowadays, _____old and young.
A. whether; or B. either; or C. both; and
D. not only; but also
Unit three The land down under
1. different ______ 同义词
2. become stronger_______
3. 概念 _______
4. 障碍 _______
5. 移民 _______
6. as a __________of
7. feed…_____ 给…喂食
8. break____ 突然发生
9. round _____ 集合
10. be made ___ ___ 由…组成
11. be _____ ____ 被…所包围
12. be _____ 坐落在…
a city _____ near the sea (坐落)
13. represent = ____ _____
14. ___ a similar way ____
15. ____ the same way ____
16.choose ____ 选为
17. January 26, ____ ____Australia Day
众所周知的澳大利亚独立日
18. be ______to 对…有害
19. as a _____ 结果
20. had their land _____ ____
土地被占领
22. a ______ society 多元文化
23. have a strong influence ____ sth
对….有影响
24. ______itself into the modern country
变成现代社会
25. _____ from 从…获益
26. attitude _____ 对…态度
27. the living ____ 生活条件
28. ____ in 在…不一样
二.单词拼写——根据句意在空格处填上适当的英语单词。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
1. The boy tried to climb through the window of the house, but it’s a t_________ fit.
2. The new e_________ of the dictionary will appear in the bookstores next week.
3. He has
h_________ a car for two days.
4. When they heard the story, they b_________ into laughter.
5. Write your name and address in the b_________ spaces at the top of the page.
6. He is a s_________ and effortless mechanic.
7. You must ask for p_________ if you want to leave
early..
8. How are you getting on with your study r_________ ?.
9. I was d_________ to be invited to her party.
10. He was very c_________ when he was riding the horse..
三、完成句子——根据所给汉语完成下列句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. He ________ (使观众感到满意) with his performance.
2. ________ (医生作出结论) that the patient’s disease was cancer.
3. How shall I set myself down
___________________ (在旅馆的登记簿上)?
4. He is very famous, because
___________________ (首先他是个科学家) and in the second place he is a naturalist.
5. The government sent an official ___________________ (来视察我们学校).
6. A driver should
___________________ (把注意力集中在道路上).
7. That woman ___________________ (放声大哭) when she heard the accident.
8. He gave me advice,
___________________ (还给我钱).
9. Who told you the news
___________________ (我们队赢了的)?
10. Constant arguing doesn’t
___________________ (维系和美的婚姻).
四从A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2.（2004年苏、锡、常、镇四市模拟）The brake of your bicycle has come loose.You’d better______it.
A.settle B.fix C.pick D.correct
3.The road sign is easy to read；the words ______ well.
A.come out B.stand out C.go out D.keep out
4.On the opposite wall ______ dozens of pictures______ two maps of China.
A.hang；including B.is hung；together with
C.are hanged；with D.are hanging；as well as
7.The reason ______ she missed school this morning was ______she had to look after her sick grandpa.
A.why；that B.because；why
C.that；because D.which；that
11.It made many countries angry______America,without the ______ from the UN,started a war in Iraq.
A.that；permission B.which；permit
C.which；permission D.that；permit
12.Your face seems ______.I’ve probably met you here in the old days.
A.familiar B.known C.similar D.alike
13.I’m sure the red team will ______ the game over the blue team.
A.win B.beat C.defeat D.succeed
15.The long-lasting meeting,filled with arguments and quarrels,ended in disorder,______ no agreements.
A.reached B.to reach C.reaching D.would reach
2解析：本题考查动词的辨析。前一句话说明自行车闸松了，因此这里使用动词fix，表示“加固；拧紧”的意思。
答案：B
3解析：短语stand out的意思为“突出；显眼；醒目”。
答案：B
4解析：从第二个空所给的四个选项来看，都可以用来连接并列成分，主语根据前面的那个词来定，including的逻辑不合适。从主谓一致排除B项。此处是表示客观的事实“悬挂”而不是强调由谁挂的。
答案：D
7解析：这是个复合句。reason后面是个定语从句，was后面是个表语从句。reason作先行词时，关系副词用why；reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句只能用that引导，故答案为A。
答案：A
11解析：第一空为that引导的主语从句，陈述事实，it为形式主语。名词permission为不可数名词，表示“许可，同意”的意思，而permit为可数名词，意思为“通行证”。
答案：A
12解析：familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。
答案：A
15解析：此处为动名词形式作伴随状语。
答案：C
五.A.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics （题目）,“The Art of Eating Spaghetti （意大利面条） ” caught my eye.The word “spaghetti” brought back the 21 of an evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville 22 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 23 spaghetti for supper.Spaghetti was an exotic （外来的） treat in 24 days.Never had I eaten spaghetti,and 25 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 26 it.What laughing 27 we had about the 28 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 29 ,I wanted to write about that,but I wanted to 30 it down simply for my own
31 ,not for Mr Fleagle,my composition teacher. 32 ,I would write something else.
When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 33 left to write a proper composition for Mr Fleagle.There was no choice next morning but to 34 my work.Two days passed before Mr Fleagle returned the 35 papers.He said,“Now,class,I want to read you a composition,‘The Art of Eating Spaghetti’.”
My words! He was reading my words out 36 to the whole class. 37 laughed,then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment.I did my best not to show 38 ,but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 39 my words had the power to make people 40 .
21.A.memory B.thought C.knowledge D.experience
解析：此处是指作者想起了从前的一件事，memory在此处的意思是“回忆、留在记忆中的人或事”。题干中的bring back的意思为“使……回忆起”，和memory正好搭配。
答案：A
22.A.when B.where C.since D.after
解析：此空实际上是对整个句子意思和结构的考查。when是关系副词，引导的定语从句修饰先行词the evening，进一步说明那天晚上的情况。其他三个选项都能引导定语从句，但意思不合语境的要求。
答案：A
23.A.cooked B.served C.got D.made
解析：当大家坐在桌子边时，应该是有人端上面条来，从下文对大家在吃面条情景的描述看，此处不是强调Aunt Pat做的意大利面条，而是强调她给我们吃的意大利面条，serve在此处的意思为“端上饭菜招待客人”。
答案：B
24.A.their B.past C.last D.those
解析：in those days指“在当时”，相当于in the past。因为作者就在吃面条的现场，不可能用到“他们的时代”这样的状语；而B、C两项都应该使用定冠词。
答案：D
25.A.none B.one C.some D.neither
解析：正因为是外来品，所以没有人吃过意大利面条。根据“Never had I eaten spaghetti,and...”可知，大人们也都是不常吃的。D项只能表示“两者”，从上下文可知，在场的不止两个人。
答案：A
26.A.careful about B.good at
C.fond of D.interested in
解析：根据下面他们对吃面条的方法都大发争论，看来他们不常吃面条，或者说不知怎样把面条送到嘴里为好，可知他们不善于吃面条。短语be good at的意思为“善于；在某方面做得好”。
答案：B
27.A.speeches B.lessons
C.sayings D.arguments
解析：从本句的下文看，因为他们不知吃面条的方法，必然会产生争论。have argument about也是常用的短语，意思是“就……争论”。
答案：D
28.A.nearly B.naturally
C.officially D.socially
解析：怎样把面条送进嘴里才算讲究，才算高雅，才算体面是指社交方面的事，故选用socially“在社交方面，善于交际地，在社会中”。吃东西的方法不能由官方来定，所以排除干扰性较强的C项。
答案：D
29.A.Especially B.Probably
C.Suddenly D.Fortunately
解析：当作者想起吃意大利面条这件事，“猛然”意识到要写这个题目，是合情理的。
答案：C
30.A.settle B.put C.take D.let
解析：短语put down 在此处的意思为“把……记下来或写下来”。
答案：B
31.A.work B.story C.luck D.joy
解析：下文有not for Mr Fleage，从短文的意思看，既然不是为了上交作文而写，就不用按老师的要求写，而是为了自己高兴而写。
答案：D
32.A.However B.Therefore C.As for him D.Except for that
解析：作者决定不按老师的旨意去写，“至于老师这方面……”。As for him 起承上启下的作用。
答案：C
33.A.time B.excuse C.way D.idea
解析：因为第二天早晨作者没有交上按老师要求所写的文章，可知是没有“时间”了。
答案：A
34.A.give up B.continue C.hand in D.delay
解析：短语hand in的意思为“上交（作业等）”。
答案：C
35.A.written B.graded C.collected D.signed
解析：根据题意可知这些试卷应该是经老师批阅过打分的，而不仅仅收上来（C项）或者签名（D项）。grade在此处的意思为“给……分级或分类；给……评分”，grade papers是“评试卷；给试卷打分”。
答案：B
36.A.loud B.fast C.publicly D.calmly
解析：读给全班同学听，应该大声地读，loud的意思为“大声地”。
答案：A
37.A.People B.Nobody C.Somebody D.I
解析：听到好笑的事情，有人先笑了，后是全班跟着笑。根据下文“I did my best not to show pleasure”，可排除D。somebody指班里的某个同学。
答案：C
38.A.shock B.wonder C.worry D.pleasure
解析：老师在班里读某人的作文，是对他的表扬和肯定。根据下一句话“but what I was feeling was pure happiness”可知，作者尽力不表露“喜悦”的心情，但心里却乐开了花。
答案：D
39.A.if B.for C.while D.although
解析：此处for为并列连词，意为“因为”，其明显的标志是其前面用逗号与前面的句子分开。
答案：B
40.A.excited B.satisfied C.think D.laugh
解析：根据前文提到的作者的作文只是引起了大家的大笑，“the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment”，文中并没有提到别的情绪，可知此处应用laugh作宾语补足语。
答案：D
B
If you have been joining in chat room conversations,or trading email with web pals （网友）,you have become one of the millions who write in a peculiarly short form of English.
And you’ve got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF （= sense of humor failure） to describe Internet newcomers who don’t understand you.
Across the globe,every night teenagers and their elders are talking online,many of them all talking at the same time.
It’s fast: try talking to six people at once.It’s brief: three or four words per exchange.It takes wit,concentration,and quick fingers.
And it requires tremendous linguistic economy （语言省略）.There’s neither time nor space for explanations.Why consume precious key-strokes （键盘敲击） telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB（ = be right back） will do?
Want to enter a conversation?Just type PMFJI （= pardon me for jumping in）.
Interested in whom you are talking to?Type A/S/L,the nearly universal request to know your pal’s age,sex and location.You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your pal.
If something makes you laugh,say you are OTF （= on the floor）,or LOL （= laughing out loud）,or combing the two into ROTFL （ = rolling on the floor laughing）.
And when it is time to get back to work or go to bed,you type GTG （= got to go） or TTYL （=talk to you later）.
People want to write as fast as possible,and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can.Capital letters are left in the dust,except when expressing emotion,as it takes,more time to hold down the “shift” key and capitals.Punctuation （标点） is going,too.
45.Many people talk on the Internet ______.
A.by sending short emails
B.by using a particular short form of English
C.by using peculiar English words and expressions
D.in a funny way
解析：根据第一段最后一句。“你已经成为数百万个用特别简短的英语形式在网上聊天的人士之一”可以推出答案。
答案：B
46.In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Internet ______.
A.you have to speak fast and fluently
B.you should speak with wit and humor
C.you have to express your ideas in a brief way
D.one should pay much attention to the accuracy of words
解析：从第四段可得知，同时和几个人聊天需要快速、简捷、聪慧，注意力集中和敏捷的手指。A项中的speak in fluently,B项中的humor,D项中的accuracy都不符合题意。
答案：C
47.If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L,it means______.
A.the person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine
B.you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York
C.you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York
D.the person who you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl
解析：从第七段可得知，A/S/L分别表示：年龄（age），性别（sex），地区（location）。
答案：B
48.To save time on the Internet,______.
A.some people leave their letters in the dustbin
B.some people never use “shift” in their writing
C.many people leave the capital and punctuation
D.people seldom use capital letters or punctuation
解析：“Capital letters are left in the dust”的引申义为：不用大写字母，“Punctuation（标点）is going，too.”表示也不用标点。
答案：D
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
21．Doctor David, the man who discovered ___ new drug for heart disease which has won him great honor, refused to give ____ press conference.
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; /
22．I’m not free at all tonight, but ___ time tomorrow will do.
A．every B．any C．other D．no2
23．—Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It’s been such fun having you.
—_____. I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.
A．No problem B．All right C．Thanks anyway D．Never mind.
24．He was severely crippled(跛的)and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for ____.
A．pleasure B．balance C．advice D．good
25．When you come her for your holiday next time, don’t go to ___ hotel; I can find you ___ bed in my flat.
A．the; a B．the; X C．a; the D．a; X
26．When someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take ___ couple of breaths and think of something that give you ____ pleasure.
A．a; the B．a; x C．the; a D．x; the
27．—It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.
—OK. ____.
A．Take it easy B．Go slowly C．Stay longer D．See you
28．The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ____ of courage and power.
A．example B．sign C．mark D．symbol
29．He is a skillful worker. I am sure he has enough ____ to fix all the ____.
A．experience; equipment B．experiences; equipments
C．experience; equipments D．experiences; equipment
30．One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can get a good ____.
A．sight B．scene C．view D．look
31．—Is Mr. Wang in?
—No, he’s asked for __ leave, because his wife is seriously ill in hospital now.
A．a four-week B．a four week’s C．a four-week’s D．a four weeks
32．Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his ____ as a young man.
A．experiences B．experience C．experiment D．skill
33．It is not rare in ___ that people in ____ fifties are going to university for further education.
A．90s; their B．the 90s; / C．90s; / D．the 90s; their
34. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common ___ in the USA.
A．habit B．practice C．rule D．custom
35. Jane had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ____.
A．intention B．attempt C．purpose D．desire
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Every morning, Lula wheels herself into the living room where she sits for hours, totally lost
in thoughts.
The days are short and 36 now, so different from last summer when Lula, at age 94, walked through a world lit up by 37 . Her college sweetheart had found her, 76 years after their first kiss. They married. Five weeks later a car crash 38 their honeymoon. Now she is 39 again.
In 1923, barely 18, Lula first met Paul. Then one day they danced and Paul sent Lula home, kissed her and left. Their 40 was on. They left school to teach in 41 places, but kept up a 42 , writing letters and seeing each other 43 . Neither of them had a car. 44 were not for chatting in those days.
Lula loved Paul, but she was 45 , since he never spoke of 46 . she started dating others and fell in love with Larry Marschat. Near the end of 1926, Lula 47 telling Paul she had been asked to marry.
Paul was 48 learning Lula was leaving him. He 49 wrote back. He had been in 50 for very long. He had intended to see her when he felt fit enough. But Lula did not know this. She 51 Mrs. Marschat in June 1927. sixty years later, her husband 52 away.
Last April 21, a letter arrived from Paul. She called him that night. Paul suggested they could make a 53 and so they united, spending every minute together knowing time was 54 for them. But 55 disappeared so quickly.
36．A．windy B．blue C．bright D．gray
37．A．fire B．love C．candle D．flash
38．A．entered B．touched C．ruined D．shocked
39．A．alone B．quiet C．serious D．dependent
40．A．quarrel B．romance C．adventure D．fortune
41．A．unknown B．nearby C．distant D．native
42．A．hardship B．friendship C．partnership D．relationship
43．A．usually B．infrequently C．unexpectedly D．continuously
44．A．Mails B．Radios C．Phones D．Cinemas
45．A．puzzled B．delighted C．interrupted D．mistaken
46．A．children B．marriage C．freedom D．incomes
47．A．wrote B．insisted C．avoided D．stopped
48．A．disappointed B．impressed C．confused D．heartbroken
49．A．finally B．quickly C．never D．certainly
50．A．bed B．school C．trouble D．hospital
51．A．became B．surprised C．punished D．refused
52．A．traveled B．stayed C．moved D．passed
53．A．decision B．promise C．couple D．memory
54．A．precious B．enough C．pleasant D．difficult
55．A．chances B．happiness C．beauty D．loneliness
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
A graded reader is a book containing simplified languages used to help learners master the language. Readers come in different levels, from beginners to advanced. English learners need to choose a reader that is suitable for their level.
Why use readers? Lots of research shows that extensive(广泛的) reading improves all aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, speaking skills, fluency(流利), writing skills and reading comprehension.
Reading is a way of learning English without classes or a teacher. It helps develop learner independence. And while reading graded readers, learners don’t have to run to a dictionary because the language is at their level.
How do I get started? The entire class can read the same book or different books at different times.
How do I know the right level? If your class is all reading the same book, choose one that is appropriate for their level. If your students are reading different books, you can have a selection of books at different levels. In this case, don’t worry too much about the level. A learner who is interested in detective stories might read a higher level book if the motivation(动机) is there.
How to read the book depends on students” age, motivation and class time available. Some classes like to read silently, others like to read aloud in small groups and some enjoy being read to by the teacher. Be sensitive to the class and ask for their opinions.
Some pre-reading activities are needed. Before students open a book, it is important to spark interest in the story and in the whole process of reading. For example, ask them to guess what the story is from cover, chapter titles and let students put them in the best order, or discuss the author.
During reading, choose a suitable chapter or chapters that can be broken down to make a comic strip(连环漫画). Or students select a part of the book to make into a radio play. Students can also become journalists and report on parts of the story. Choose a piece of action and have students write it up. Besides, students can role-play an interview with a character.
56．The underlined word “appropriate” in the fifth paragraph probably means “____”
A．famous B．suitable C．ordinary D．enjoyable
57．Who do you think students can become journalists and report on parts o f the story ?
A．Students B．Parents C．Teachers D．Pupils
58．When do you think students can become journalists and report on parts of the story?
A．Before reading B．During reading C．During warming up D．Before a test
59．From the passage, we can infer that ____.
A．readers can make classroom fun
B．Reading can help develop learners dependence
C．some pre-reading activities are not needed
D．extensive reading improves all aspects of language learning
B
Japan has a new craze: “the virtual pet”----Tamagocchi. The new object of consumer desire is the latest in high-tech ----an electronic bird creature, the size of an egg that has been sold out everywhere and is now only available on the streets at more than 20 times its original price of 11,980 yen or $16.
You can feed it, stroke it, carry it in your pocket and even take it to the bathroom---all with the push of a button. But be aware that if you don’t take care of your Tamagocchi--- Japanese word for “lovely egg”---your pet will die before your eyes and before its time.
The Tamagocchi starts life as a bird-like image on the screen of an egg-shaped key-ring device. It changes from a chick to a fully grown adult in around 10 days. However, the owner must feed, clean and calm the digital creature by pushing the proper buttons to prevent it from dying from neglect. The owner may choose to feed the creature digital sweets and enjoy its sounds of delight by pressing buttons in response to the creature’s movements.
60．What’s the meaning of “the latest in high-tech” according to the passage ?
A．A bird creature fed by a child B．A bird creature controlled by electricity
C．A bird creature controlled by election D．A bird creature by buttons
61．What is the present price of Tamagocchi ?
A．About 18 dollars B．60 dollars
C．About 320 dollars D．1,200 dollars
62．The underlined word “neglect” (in Para 4) means ____.
A．lack of care or attention B．pushing the wrong buttons
C．playing too much attention D．lack of electricity
63．Which of the following statements is Not true about Tamagocchi?
A．It can grow up in around 10 days
B．It has to be fed, cleaned and calmed in case it might die.
C．It can produce a sound of delight
D．It can be bought everywhere now.
64．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A new type of pet B．Take good care of the Tamagccohi
C．The popularity of the Tamagccohi D．A newly found bird--- the Tamagocchi
C
Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscles when you pick up a heavy object. However, there is a correct way to lift things form the floor. If you pick up big or heavy objects correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.
To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend your knees and squat down. Keep your back straight. Don’t bend over from your waist; keep your back and hips and waist in a line. If you bend over, the muscles in your lower back can become injured very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they have much more support. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you squat down, try to get as close to the object as possible. For example, if you are going to pick up a heavy box, squat down directly in front of it; maybe you will have to spread your knees and legs. Put one knee on each side of the box. Remember at all times to keep your back straight.
Put your hands under the object that is in front of you, between your knees. To lift the object, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.
65．To lift a heavy object mainly depends on ___.
A．legs B．back C．knees D．hands
66．To lift a heavy box, the most important thing you should do is ____.
A．to put your hands under the box B．to bend your knees and squat down.
C．to put one knee on each side of it D．to straighten your back at all times
67．When you lift a heavy thing, which of the following is wrong?
A．Keeping your back and hips and waist in a line.
B．Putting one knee in front of the thing
C．Standing up slowly
D．Putting your hands under the thing between your knees.
68．Choose the correct order in which one lifts a heavy object correctly.
a．Keep your back straight b．Bend your knees
c．Spread your knees and legs d．Squat down e. Stand up slowly
A．a, c, b, d, e B．b, a, c, e, d C．b, d, a, c, e D．b, a, d, c, e
D
Over time, the Declaration of Independence has deeply affected American history. Phrases from the document such as “all men are created equal” quickly took on a life of their own or were applied to groups that the authors never expected. Blacks quickly used this language to challenge slavery in the United States. The ideal of equality led Northern states to free slaves in 1780s, 1790s, and early 1800s. black and white abolitionists(废奴主义者) used the ideal that all men were created equal to attack slavery in the South before the Civil War. And civil rights supporters gathered behind Jefferson’s words in their fight against racism in the 1950s and 1960s. in 1848 the delegates(代表)to the Seneca Falls women’s rights conference proclaimed that “all men and women are created equal”, and the 20th-centruy feminist (女权主义者) did the same.
Other groups have focused on the document’s defence of the right to rebel against an unjust government. The declaration of Independence had a deep effect on the French Revolution; its influence was strong in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, adopted by the National Assembly of France in 1789. in the 19th century the principles of the declaration were adopted by various Latin American movements fighting for independence from European colonial powers. The declaration influences more recent struggles for national identity (身份): Vietnamese Communist Leader HoChi Mink, for example, used the American document as one of the basic principles behind his fight to establish an independent and unified Vietnam.
The document itself continues to be an important symbol for the American people. Today, each page of the Declaration of Independence is protected. Over one million Americans view the document each year in Washington, D,C. , where it is displayed along with the constitution of the United States and the Bill of Rights.
69．What can be inferred about the 20th –century feminists?
A．They fought against racism, using the Declaration of Independence
B．They defended women’s rights by referring to “men and women”
C．They held conferences to discuss the Declaration of Independence.
D．They proclaimed the Independence of Women’s Rights.
70．The passage gives the example of the French Revolution to show that ____.
A．the Declaration of Independence ensures people’s rights to supervise(监督) the government.
B．The Declaration of Independence ensures the equality for all men.
C．French people and the U.S. are closely related
D．The French Revolution had a strong influence on many Latin American Movements
71．From the last paragraph, we can see that today the Declaration of Independence ____.
A．has had many of its pages lost B．is only available in Washington D. C.
C．is still supported by the American people D．has had many changes
72．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The Declaration of Independence and the French Revolution
B．The declaration of Independence’s influence on other countries
C．The application of the Declaration of Independence by different people
D．The different purposes of the Declaration of Independence
E
Magic is believed to have begun with the Egyptians, in 1700BC. A magician named Dedi of Dedsnefu was reported to have performed for the pharaoh, or the king. He was also known to have entertained the slaves who built the pyramids. The “Cups and Balls” trick which he was particularly good at is still performed by magicians all over the world today.
The ancient Greeks and Romans were also fascinated(使着迷) by the idea of magic. Actually, one of their main interests was the art of deception. This explains why at that time the priests (牧师) even built magic devices into their temples. These devices made it possible for doors to open by themselves and wine to flow magically out of statues’ mouths. This was done mainly to convince people that the priests were powerful.
Magic, however, was not well accepted before the 1800s. Magicians were thought of as freaks(非正常人)and were only allowed to perform in a circus. It was in the 19th century that the magician Robert Houdin came along and changed people’s views and attitudes about magic. It was also because of Robert Huoudin that many magicians were able to add Dr. or MD to their names. Today magicians try hard to find new ways to show their practiced skills. Magic is now entertainment for families all over the world.
73．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Magical Tricks B．A Great Magician
C．Magic as Entertainment D．The History of Magic
74．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage ?
A．Robert Houdin changed people’s attitudes about magic in 19th century
B．Today magic is both entertainment and science
C．Magic is the art of deception
D．Magic was not well accepted before the 19th century
75．In ancient Greece, what did the priests do to show people they had unusual power?
A．They performed magical tricks to entertain people
B．They made the statues in the temples drink wine as they wished
C．They treated the people with wine flowing down from statues’ mouths.
D．They built magic devices in the temples to make doors open by themselves
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I’ll never forget the story happened on a bus the other 76. ______
day. It was a windy day. I got on a bus after school. A 77. _____
young lady was standing next to me. In a flash, the strong 78. _____
wind blew inside the windows. The lady’s false hair has 79. _____
blown away. To our surprises, she was hairless. While she was 80. _____
wondering what to do, when many passengers laughed loudly. 81. ______
She managed to hold back her tears. Saw this, I 82. ______
picked up his false hair and said, “Don’t be sad, Miss. I’m 83. ______
sure your hair will grow again.” When I glanced to the 84. ______
other passengers, they all quick bent their heads with shame. 85. ______
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是王峰，是淮南市凤台一中高三（10）班的学生， 高二时曾给《中国日报》写过一封读者来信，反映淮河污染严重。一年之后，家乡面貌大变样， 人们过上洁净而幸福的生活。请按下列内容再写一封信给该报作为读者回音（100词左右）。时间为2005年5月5日。主要包括：
1．政府很重视你的来信，接受禁止污染，改善环境（surroundings）的建议。
2．关掉一家污染严重的化工厂，搬迁并改建一家造纸厂。
3．加强（strengthen）保护自然，反对污染的斗争。
4．大量植树，种花，绿化（make…green）环境。
5．新建一座自来水厂（water works），饮用自来水（tap water），不用河水。
[参考答案]
1—5 BCCBA 6—10 BACBA 11—15 BACBA 16—20 CBCBB
21—25 ABCBA 26—30 BDDAC 31—35 AADBB 36—40 DBCAB
41—45 CDBCA 46—50 BADCD 51—55 ADCAB 56—60 BCBAC
61—65 CABAA 66—70 DBCBA 71—75 CC DDB
76. happened 前加that 或 which 77.正确 78. the改为 a 79. has 改为was
80. surprises 改为surprise 81. 去掉when 82. Saw 改为Seeing 83. his改为 her
84. to改为 at 85. quick 改为quickly
One possible version:
Senior Grade III Class 10
Fengtai No. One Middle School
Huainan City
Anhui Province
May 5th, 2005/
Dear editor,
Last year I wrote you a letter (published in your paper)about serious pollution in Huaihe River. Our city government paid great attention to it and accepted my suggestions about stopping pollution of the Huaihe River and improve our surroundings. They have closed a chemical works which polluted the Huaihe River most, and moved and rebuilt a paper factory. We are strengthening the protection of nature and the fight (struggle) against pollution. Now birds have returned to both sides of the Huaihe River and people can eat fresh fish from the Huaihe River. We have planted a lot of young trees and are raising flowers to make our surroundings green. A water works has been built recently so that we now drink and use tap water instead of river water. We are living a clean and happy life.
听力录音材料
Text 1
M: Tom has got everything packed up in his car. And he says if we leave at 5:30 we should …
W; Just a minute. Half past five? But he knows very well I don’t get home from work until 5:15. how can I get ready in a quarter of an hour?
Text 2
W: Tom, are you going straight home after work today?
M: No, I have a meeting until 4’oclock, and after that I’m taking swimming lessons.
Text 3
W: I’m so happy to see you back in class again. Three weeks is a long time.
M: I really had a great time seeing all the sights. There’s nothing like taking it easy once a year.
Text 4
W: Look, these tomatoes are huge! You must have watered them a lot.
M: Yes, I did. They ought to be ripe enough to pick by next Friday when we have our picnic.
Text 5
M: I’m really looking forward to the match.
W: Yes, so am I. If only it would stop raining tonight.
M: Well, it can’t be helped.
W; No, I suppose not. The field is so wet. I’m afraid it won’t be very exciting.
Text 6.
M: We shouldn’t get up too late tomorrow morning. I’m going to walk in that wood behind our house.
W: I know you enjoy walking, but our house manager has told our son to watch out for the wild wolf.
M: What did he say about the wild wolf?
W: Someone prepared food for small animals and that attracted the wolf.
M: Are you sure it wasn’t just a joke?
W: I don’t think it was a joke, but I really don’t understand what he meant.
Text 7
W: What’s the matter with you?
M: I feel sleepy because I watched television until after midnight.
W: After midnight! That was really late. Why? Were you tired?
M: Tired? No, I was unhappy because I left my meal tickets in the dining room. There’s more than fifty dollars worth of meal tickets lost.
W: So, did watching TV make you feel better?
M: Well, I felt a bit better while I was watching. But after I turned the TV off, I felt even worse for washing so much time.
W: I’ve had that feeling before.
Text 8
M; What do people usually talk about at the English corner?
W: Whatever interests them, such as English study, music, national and international affairs.
M: But I’m not sure if I can keep up with their speaking speed. What should I do if someone asks me a question but I can’t understand.
W: That happens to everyone at the English corner. You can ask that person to say it again.
M: I get shy when I still can’t understand.
W: In that case, he or she will try to explain the question to you. You are expected to do the same when you ask someone a question ad he can’t understand.
Text 9
W: You’ve been sick quite a bit since you got here, haven’t you?
M: Well, for the past few weeks, the weather in this city has been changing a lot. No matter what I put on, I’m never dressed properly for the day. I believe that’s the reason I’m often sick.
W: Many newcomers have the same trouble. It takes a while to get used to the weather.
M: I know. It’s just a period of time and it’s hard to get through.
W: I heard that there’s a weather hotline you can call in the morning. It will tell you the temperature for the day.
M: Yes, I think I’ve heard of that hotline.
W: I’d like to find out if it really helps. Maybe you can give them a call tomorrow morning and see if it helps your situation.
M: Not me! I heard that it’s very expensive and I don’t have that kind of money.
Text 10
W: And now here are some of the things you can listen to this evening here on Radio 2. Our Wednesday play is at 9:00and it is called “Old People Talking”. It’s about a small group of retired workers sitting in a social club remembering the past. Before that at 7:30 we have “My Favorite Musician” in which Jenny Lindley talks about the records that had an effect on her musical career. At 10:30 there is a talk by James Farmer of his travels in the Middle East by bicycle. On radio 3 the big event of the evening is the broadcast of La Traviata from the Albert Hall at 8:00. the talk at 10:15 is Peter Morris remembering his adventures while fishing in Scotland. Radio 1 has the usual continuous pop music ; from 6:00 to 8:00 it’s the “Tommy Brian Show” with talks with several pop stars from North America; from 10:00 till midnight it’s the American country music show. So if you’re in for the evening or listening on the car radio there should be something for you to listen to.