语句的意群与“单项填空”

2014-5-11 0:25:08 下载本试卷

高三英语辅导练习题

          语句的意群与“单项填空”

  意群的划分正确与否在解答某些“单项填空”题时至关重要。何谓意群呢?根据语义和语法结构,一个句子可以分成若干小部分,每一个小部分称作意群。从语法角度讲,正确的意群划分一般是保持语法的整体性;从语义的角度讲,如果按正确的语法结构所划分的意群,其意义也应是完整通顺的,否则所划分的意群是错误的。试做下面几道题,请特别留心语句意群的划分:

1.The play______ on New Year’s Eve was a great success.

A. put       B. put up       C. put on     D. was put

2 The did all he could _______ the patient.

  A. save     B. have saved    C. to save     D.  saving

3.The student _________my last letter is going to work in Japan.

A. referred    B. referred to    C. referred to in  D. referred in

4.The fellow I spoke ________no answer at first.

A. made      B. making      C. to made    D. to make

5. She told us _______ she had done.

  A. all what    B. all which      C. what all    D. that all

6. What water is ________known to all.

A. to be      B. is        C. are       D. was

7. The man will use what he has ________ a camera for his wife.

  A. to get      B. got        C. buy       D. had bought

8. --- _________ do you think ________ to them?

 ---  They must have gone the wrong way.

  A. What , happened          B. How, happened

C. What , of happening         D. How, of happening

9. The theory he stuck _____ correct.

  A. proved     B. was proved    C. to proved     D. to was proved

10. Is _______the man said that really true?

  A. that       B. what       C. all that      D. that all

11. Don’t let a child who is __________go to school.

  A. so young as to B. not old enough to C. a quite young  D. not old enough

12. --- What ‘s under the tree?

  --- ____________.

  A. Some sheep      B. There’s a lot of sheep under the tree               C. They are some sheep      D. It’s a sheep

13. cf. I’ll never forget the days ______we spent together.

    I’ll never forget the days ______ we worked together.

  A. \ ; when             B. when ; \ 

C. which;  that           D. when ; that

14. The film brought the hours back to me _____I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

  A. that      B. until     C. when     D. where

15. It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ____ of them are not fit for them.

  A. all       B. none      C. not all     D. every one

16. How many of us ________,say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?  

 A. attended    B. attending    C. to attend    D. have attended

17. Mr. Thompson, without _____ timely help finishing the task would have been out of

 the question, fell sick last week.

A. his      B. him       C. what     D. whose

18. ---- What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?

--- Well, great! But I don't think much of _______ you bought.

A. the one     B. it       C. that      D. which

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          学生英语作文点评一则

提示:

上周六, 张华去河里游泳,回来途中淋了雨。晚上头疼得厉害,妈妈带他去看医生,医生说他得了重感冒,叫他卧床休息三天。因此今天不能到学校上课,也不能参加周二的

篮球赛。请你以张华的名义写病假条向老师请假。

字数:100词左右。

学生习作:

Dear Mr. Liu,

   I’m writing to you to ask for sick leave.

   Last Saturday I went to swim in the river and I was caught by a rain-shower on the way to home. That night I felt headache.  My mother gave me a temperature and found

I had a heavy fever. She took me to see a doctor the next day. The doctor said I had a bad cold and asked me to lie in the bed for three days .So I can’t come to school today and I can’t attend the basketball match to be held on Tuesday, too.

                                 Yours,                                   Zhang Hua

总评:

本篇作文格式正确,要点表达齐全,行文比较连贯,意思表达基本清楚。尤其开篇好,

一句话即点明了主题。 但文中有10 处错误,请改正。

KEY: 1-5 CCCCA  6-10 BAACA  11-15 DAACA  16-18 BDC

Dear Mr. Liu,

   I’m writing to you to ask for sick leave.

   Last Saturday I went swimming in the river and I was caught in a rain-shower on the way home.  That night I had a headache.  My mother took my a temperature and found

I had a high fever. She took me to see a doctor the next day . The doctor said I had a bad cold and asked me to stay in bed for three days .So I can’t go to school today and I can’t take part in the basketball match to be held on Tuesday, either.

                                 Yours,                                   Zhang Hua

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