2006年高三英语总复习高一册13--22单元
综合能力提升版
二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．--- Do you like the weather in July in Beijing?
--- _______ . It’s very hot and dry.
A. Not really B. Well, let me see
C. Yes, very much D. Yes, I’ve been there twice
22. A man has been arrested in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province after he was caught begging ______ as a pregnant woman.
A. dressing up B. dressed up C. to dress up D. to be dressed up
23. I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without saying a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
24. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her
A. delivered B. write C. read D. received
25. There is a party tonight _______ or new English teacher , Mrs Mclaughlin.
A. in honor of B. thanks to C. in place of D. because
26. According to the news report, personal ________ of guns in the USA can cause a lot of trouble.
A. possessions B. possession C. wealth D.matter
27. There are signs that the number of smokers in middle schools is _______ reducing.
A. likely B. specially C. slightly D. heavily
28. --- I promise that his daughter _______ get a nice present on her birthday.
--- Will it be a big surprise to her ?
A. can B. must C. shall D. may
29.Not until the fish died in the river _______ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
30._____ was because he was ill _______ he didn’t come .
A. It; so B. That; that C. It; that D. That; and
31. Daddy ______ me to go to Qing Hua University in two years.
A. hopes B. expects C. promises D. agrees
32. _______ at the station when it got dark,the passengers found there were no buses_______them home.
A. Arriving; to get B. Arriving;to take
C. Having arrived ; riding on D. Having been arrived; to go on
33. ---Shall Harry come and play computer games?
--- No.______ he has finished his homework.
A. when B. if C. unless D. once
34. --- We had _______ really damp December this year.
--- I can’t remember _______ winter when it rained so much
A. a; 不填 B. 不填；the C. the; a D. a; a
35. ---You seemed to be impressed by his skill.
--- Not exactly. It was his courage _______ his skill that really impressed me.
A. rather B. as well as C. but also D. along with
第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Recently I was invited to a friend’s house for supper—and had a meal I have never had before.
All the friends invited were a little 36 . It’s not that Ben is unsociable, or a bad cook, but it’s just that he never 37 more than he has to. So how come he was inviting us round for a meal? Had he bought something 38 for his friends? He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dining-room where a 39 table was waiting for us. “Nothing but the 40 for my friends!” said Ben. We all sat down and looked 41 at each other---- what was he 42 ?
As we ate we chatted and finally the 46 turned back to what we were eating. “Was there a recipe（食谱）for this,” asked Marina, “or did you 47 it up?” Ben put his fork down. “What I cooked 48 what I could find.” Marina was surprised. “But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.” “But there’s 49 choice in what you can find 50 supermarkets” he replied.
51 that we had all finished the food, Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually 52 away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins., There he found food that was slightly out of 53 , boxes of throw-away vegetables and fruit.
So Ben had 54 provided a decent meal for his friends, and made us away of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food, but the amount of food thrown away is enough to 55 millions of people.
36.A. excited B. disappointed C. surprised D.delighted
37.A.takes B. spends C. uses D. does
38.A.cheap B. special C. practical D. usual
39.A. new B. separate C. booked D. laid
40.A. freshest B. most C. best D. least
41.A. nervously B. carefully C. sadly D. happily
42.A. in for B. up to C. away from D. out of
43.A. mixture B. liquid C. matter D. dish
44.A. course B. food C. soup D. salad
45.A. in that B. on condition that C. in case that D. so that
46.A. dinner B. idea C. food D. subject
47.A. pick B. look C. make D. take
48.A. referred to B. depended on C. lay in D. resulted from
49.A. less B. more C. some D. any
50.A. within B. beyond C. inside D. outside
51.A. Feeling B. Seeing C. Realizing D. Seeing
52.A. store B. move C. throw D. hide
53.A. order B. place C. season D. date
54.A. successfully B. possibly C. hardly D. hopefully
55.A. enrich B. please C. affect D. feed
三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The expression"burning your bridges"means acting in such a way that you destroy any chance of turning back or changing your decision.
You can burn your bridges when you are offered a new job. Suppose, for example, that you decide to take the new job. You tell your old boss about your decision. You also tell him how glad you are to leave. With these words, you have burned your bridges. Your boss will never let you return to your old job.
The expression"burning your bridges"gets its name from similar expression,"burning your boats". Long ago, military(connected with armies)commanders wanted to make it clear to their troops that victory was expected. To make this point, an invading(入侵)force would burn its boats after landing on an enemy shore. This made it impossible to retreat a withdraw(撤 退).Only burning their boats, the invaders had burned their bridges home.
Most people who"burn their bridges"today do not belong to the military. But like those armies, they move in a new direction with no chance of turning back.
One part of a person's life ends suddenly, and another begins. Soon, the new life continues on a path of its own. All that remains of the old path are memories.
There is another expression that all bridge burners should not forget. It usually is in the form of a warning." Don't cross your bridges until you come to them. "The meaning is clear: Don't act until the time is right.
56．The best title for this passage is _______.
A. Giving up Your Hope B. Changing Your Last Decision
C. Burning Your Boats or Bridges D. Thinking Before You Act
57．The expression"Don't cross your bridges until you come to them."means _______.
A. when the time is right it is safe to cross rivers
B. don't waste time thinking difficulties which may never appear
C. don't order to win victory, destroy any chance of turning back
D. to defeat the enemy, burn your boats soon after landing on its shore
58．When burning one's boats, one really his great determination to _______.
A.make peace with his enemy B.get back to the old bath
C.create a better world D.start a new life
B
Have you ever heard the old saying ,"Never judge a book by its cover" ?This is a good rule to follow when trying to judge the intelligence(智力 ) of others .Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations .A young people with an unusual gift in writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl when he speaks .He may not be able to find the right words . But don't make mistake of thinking him stupid , with a pen and a paper,he can express himself better than anybody .
Other people may fool you into overestimating (过高估计) their intelligence by putting up a good front.A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class is bound(一定 ) to make a favorable impression on his teachers .But when it comes to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class .
It all boils down to this : you can't judge someone by appearance . The only way to determine (测定) a person's intelligence is to get to know him.Then you can see how he reacts (反应) to different situations. The more situation you see ,the better your judgement is likely to be. So take your time. Don't judge a book by its cover .
59．The passage suggests that ____ .
A.a good writer may not be a good speaker
B.a good writer is always a good speaker
C.a speechless person always writes well
D.a good writer will find himself speechless
60．According to this passage, a student who listens attentively and take notes in class______ .
A.is an intelligence student B.may not be a intelligence student
C.will scorce better in exams D.will not be a good student
61．The passage suggests that we should judge a person's intelligence through ______ .
A.his teachers B.his deeds in the classroom
C.his apperance D.his reaction to different situations
62．The writer of this passage wants to tell us ______ .
A.not to judge a book by the cover
B.not to make the mistake of thinking a young man stupid
C.not to overestimate a student's intelligence
D.not to judge peson's intelligenge by his appearance
C
The Norwegian government is doing its best to
keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area
south of the southern end of the long coastline, production limits have been
laid down, and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a
limited number of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a way of getting over
such problems, and few people believe that the movement will be able to hold
things back for long.
Ever since the war, the
movement has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of
the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this programme has had a great
deal of success. Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a
university, a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has
already started to draw people south, and within a few years the whole northern
policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil
industry would not be limited to the north, however. With nearly 100 per cent
employment, everyone can see a situation developing in which the service
industries and the tourist industry will lose most of their workers to the oil
industry. Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it
becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.
63．The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to .
A.provide more jobs for foreign workers
B.slow down the rate of its development
C.sell the oil it is producing abroad
D.develop more quickly than at present
64．The Norwegian Government has tried to .
A.encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources
B.prevent oil companies employing people from Northern Norway
C.help the oil companies solve many of their problems
D.keep the oil industry to something near its present size
65．According to the passage, the oil industry might lead in Northern Norway to .
A.the development of industry
B.a growth in population
C.the failure of the development programme
D.the development of new towns
66．In the south, one effect of the development of the oil industry might be .
A.a large reduction in unemployment
B.a growth in the tourist industry
C.a reduction in the number of existing industries
D.the development of a number of service industry
D
People who live in heavily industrialized areas do not get as much sunshine as they should. Dust floating over a city at the height of more than 4.000 feet cut out between 20 and 50 percent of the sunlight and up to 90 percent of the ultraviolet light(紫外线).But this is not the only thing to worry about. When materials for burning are burned, whether in a factory of in a home, or in the engine of a car, carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)and carbon monoxide(一氧化 碳)are given off. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere prevents loss of heat and keeps warmth in slowly raising the temperature of the earth. This could actually change the climate all over the world. Carbon monoxide is very poisonous and quite small amounts can kill.
Everybody wants to have a motor car, and sometimes when the roads are blocked it seems as though everybody has already got one. Unfortunately, while giving us so much pleasure, cars are also poisoning. The amount of dangerous substances sent out by a car is quite astonishing.
Do you know ,for example, that a hundred cars can produce a third of a ton of carbon monoxide and many other poisonous substances every day? When you realize that in Great Britain there are over 18,000,000 motor cars, you can see the greatness of the problem.
What is the answer then? Scientists are trying to produce a car engine that gives off no pollution at all. But what about the millions of cars already in use now? Must they all be so thrown away? It would probably be very expensive to make changes in them so that they will have nothing to do with pollution.
67．Acoording to the passage, people in big cities should .
A.throw away their cars B.get more sunshine
C.move to the countryside D.wear masks(面具)over nose and mouth
68．What is not harmful to health in the atmosphere?
A.Carbon dioxide B.Carbon monoxide
C.Dust D.Ultraviolet rays
69．From the text we know .
A.many answers have been found to do away with the pollution caused by cars
B.millions of cars have already been equipped with new engines that give off no gases
C.it costs some to make the present cars free of pollution
D.scientists have stopped looking for new ways to make the atmosphere clear
70．What do you think people should not do to prevent pollution?
A.Take buses or walk when possible.
B.Drive cars which are good in quality.
C.Use high-quality oil in their cars.
D.Keep the engines of their cars going on when they are waiting for a train to pass across.
E
Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years.
Before that time, large computers were only, used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market, which are capable of doing the work which used to be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them
The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors (处理器) , or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast.
There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as re-typing letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager's point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hors.
But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units (显示器). The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them.
Whatever the arguments for and against word processor, they are are a key feature (特征) of this revolution in office practice.
71. Then years ago, smaller companies did not use large computers because_________.
A. these companies had not enough money to buy such expensive computers
B. these computers could not do the work that small computers can do today
C. these computers did not come onto the market
D. these companies did not need to use this new technology
72. According to the writer, the main feature of the revolution in office work
over the last ten years is __________.
A. the saving of time and money B. the use of computers in small companies
C. the wide use of word processors D. the decreasing number of secretaries
73. It is implied but not directly stated in the passage that with the use of word
processors _________.
A. some secretaries will lose their jobs
B. daily jobs can be done automatically outside office hours
C. medical problems related to work with a VDU have increased
D. the British companies will make less money
74. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. There are both advantages and disadvantages in using a word processor
B. The British companies care much for the health of the people using word processors.
C. The technology in the field of computers has been greatly advanced over the last ten years.
D. Using word processors , secretaries can get more time to do more interesting work for their bosses.
75. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A. safety screens are of poor quality
B. working at a VDU for a long time is good for one's health
C. more and more British offices will use word processors
D. British companies will need fewer and fewer manages
第二卷(共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
This morning I didn't want to go to school.
This was because I was tired studies. The days 76. _____
seemed to be longer and longer with each passed 77. _____
day. But I tried to pretend I was sick in order that 78. _____
I would not have to go to school, but I was failed. 79. _____
The reason was why I was not good at lying. 80. _____
So, off I went to school. On the way, I tried
singing a popular song to make me feel better. 81. _____
To my surprise, I suddenly realized that the joy 82. _____
of living does not come from what we search in 83. _____
life but come from what we put into life. 84. _____
When I realized this, the sky seemed bright than ever. 85. _____
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
根据以下提示用英语为某报写一篇有关交通事故的报道（应有标题，字数100左右）
1．时间：2005年8月10日下午
2．地点：本市百货大楼旁边一角
3．事故：一辆小汽车撞倒一位手提拐仗正在横过马路的老人，接着一辆快速行驶的卡车撞翻了这辆 小汽车。
4．原因：小汽车司机开车前饮酒过多，车失控。而卡车司机开车太快。
5．伤亡人数：10人死亡，13人受伤。
6．市政府告诫司机要从事故中吸取教训。
高三总复习高一册13--22单元答案及部分简析
【单项选择答案与简析】
21. 答案：A。从空后的答语判断说话人对北京的天气并不是十分满意，因此应选A最佳。
22. 答案：B。dress up “盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装”.
23. 答案：B。考查虚拟。shouldn’t have left “ 本来不该离开（家）”，而实际上离开（家）了。A项意思是：不准离开家；D项为：不必离开（家）；C项意为：不可能已经离开了（家），A、C、D都不合题意。
24. 答案：C。考查非谓语动词。注意句中的have sth．done(请别人做某事)句式。意为“这个老太太请人读她在部队服役的儿子寄来的信”。
25. 答案：A。in honor of=in sb’s honor“庆祝…….”;thanks to“谢, 感谢, 道谢...，由于,幸亏...”如：We have lots of fun in our classes thanks to our chatty teacher.；in place of“代替”；because of“因……，由于……”,表原因，后接名词或短语。
26. 答案：B。“个人拥有枪支”，英语中这样表达“personal possession of guns”,在此possession是不可数名词。
27. 答案：C。考查副词辨析。Slightly “略微，稍微，细小的”。句意为：有迹象表明中学里抽烟的人数减少了一些。
28. 答案：C。考查情态动词。Shall用于第二、三人称表示说话人的许诺、警告等。
29.答案：A。not until位于句首，句中倒装。
30.答案：C。考查强调句型。It is/was…that….，强调的是原因状语。
31.答案：B。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做谋事”；D、A不能用不定式作宾补；C项“主语答应宾语，主语会做某事”，与句意不符。
32.答案：B。考查非谓语。分别是现在分词作时间状语和不定式作定语。
33.答案：C。考查从句。答语是承前省略，意思是：除非她完成了作业….。
34. 答案：D。考查冠词。表示一个“潮湿的12月”和一个“雨水多的冬天”，都要用不定冠词。
35. 答案：A。rather than“而不是,宁可不,而不...”；as well as“也, 又，象...一样也,不但...而且...”；along with“连同...一起, 随同...一起”。
【完形填空答案与简析】
36．答案：C。考查形容词辨析。从下文的“…he never spends more than he has to”这一通常的行为可推知Ben这次邀请这么多朋友让人吃惊。
37．答案：B。考查动词辨析。结合上下文可以得知Ben一般情况下不请朋友吃饭的。
38．答案：B。考查形容词辨析。作者不明白为什么这次ben会有这样的举动，因此猜测可能是有什么特别的东西。
39．答案：D。考查形容词辨析。桌子已经摆放好，表示Ben已经为此作了一些准备，符合招待客人的语言情景。
40．答案：C。考查形容词、副词级别。nothing but后面应该取有褒义的词，best在此才能描述Ben要给朋友提供的食物的特征。
41．答案：A。考查副词辨析。由于Ben把这件事搞的很神秘，从而给他们带来了紧张感。
42．答案：B。考查固定搭配。be up to固定结构，意为“在从事，忙于”。在此表示朋友的不解。
43．答案：A。考查名词辨析。从下文的“of carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes,”可以推出Ben给朋友的是一碗多种蔬菜混合在一起的混合食物。
44．答案：A。考查名词辨析。course在此表一道菜。
45．答案：A。考查复合连词。in that“在于，因为”。
46．答案：D。考查名词辨析。从聊天再把话题转移到当时所吃的食物上来，非常符合语言情景。
47．答案：C。考查动词搭配。make up “编造”，同上文的Was there a recipe for this形成对照。
48．答案：B。考查短语。承接上文，Ben对自己所做的食物作解释。从下文可知，他只是用他所能find的东西做成刚才的食物，而没有什么特别的东西。
49．答案：A。考查形容词、副词级别。同上文的anything形成对照。
50．答案：D。考查介词。同上文的in supermarkets 形成对照。
51．答案：B。考查非谓语。由于已达到目的，所以就告诉朋友们真相---刚才自己做的食物的材料来源是每天被丢在超市外的bin中的东西。
52．答案：C。同51。
53．答案：D。考查名词辨析。过期的东西才有可能被扔掉。
54．A．考查副词。Ben在朋友们都没有察觉到的情况下，使朋友们吃了那些东西，用successfully是再恰当不过了。
55．答案：D。考查动词辨析。在此点题，说明Ben真实用意所在。
【阅读理解答案】
56—58：CBD 59—62：A B D D 63—66：B D C C 67—70：D D C D
71—75：ACABC
【短文改错答案】
76 tired后加of。
77 passed 改为passing。
78 But改为So。
79 去was。
80. why改为that。
81 me改为myself。
82 √ 。
83 search后加for。
84 come改为comes。
85 bright改为brighter。
【书面表达答案】
A Traffic Accident
A traffic accident happened at a corner near the department store in our city on the morning of April 10th, 2005. A car knocked down an old man with a stick in his hand, who was crossing the street. Then a speeding truck knocked over the car. As a result, ten people were killed and thirteen were injured. The cause of the accident was that the driver of the car had drunk too much before driving and wasn't able to control the car, while the truck driver was driving too fast. So the city government warned all the drivers to learn a lesson from this accident.