高三英语同步测试题-13及答案

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20022003学年度上学期

高中学生学科素质训练

 高三英语测试题—Unitsl4Senior Ⅲ( 13

第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much earlier does the man want to leave?

    A.50 minutes.          B.15 minutes.          C.5 minutes.

2.What happened last night?

    A.There was a storm.     B.There was a heavy snow.    C.There was an earthquake.

3.How often does the man’s wife go to the cinema?

    A.Once a month.        B.Once every two weeks.  C.Four times a month.

4.How is the man going there?

    A.By train.            B.By plane.            C.By ship.

5.What does the man prefer to do?

    A.Take care of the kids.   B.Cut the lawn.         C.Do things alone.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或读白读两遍。

听第六段材料,回答6、7题。

6.What’s the problem with the man?

    A.He could get to the match on time.

    B.He will not be able to play the match.

    C.His father will not let him use his car.

7.What will the woman do?

    A.Try to make her son change his mind.

    B.Try to persuade her husband.

    C.Go to the match with her son.

听第七段材料,回答8、9、10题。

8.Why does the woman refuse to speak to John?

    A.John didn’t keep his promise.

    B.John doesn’t want to tell his story.

    C.John is trying to make her upset.

9.Why didn’t John call her?

    A.He couldn’t get a phone.

    B.He didn’t get the phone number.

    C.He couldn’t get through.

10.When does the woman agree to meet the man?

    A.In the mid-noon.       B.At 6 o’clock.         C.At 7 o’clock.

听第八段材料,回答11、12、13题

11.What does Mr. Smith like to do?

    A.To talk with his friend.  B.To play cards.        C.To go out with his dog.

12.Where did his dog go when Mr. Smith jumped into a car?

    A.It jumped into the same car.

    B.It jumped into the friend’s car.

    C.It jumped into another car.

13.Who was in the wrong car?

    A.Mr. Smith.           B.Both of them.         C.The dog.

听第九段材料,回答14、15、16、17题。

14.About what percentage of people are black in Los Angeles?

    A.16 percent.          B.36 percent.           C.60 percent.

15.What is true about Thomas Bradley?

    A.He wrote articles for newspapers.

    B.He used to be a poor farmer.

    C.He was looked down upon in his youth.

16.How many terms had the precious city’s mayor served?

    A.Two terms.          B.Three terms.         C.Four terms.

17.Why did Los Angles voters elect Thomas Bradley mayor of Los Angeles?

    A.Because he earned a law degree in a night school.

    B.Because they had formed a good opinion of him.

    C.Because there was a large population of black people.

听第十段材料,回答18、19、20题

18.Which was typical of a family during the first half of this century?

    A.The mother as well as the father worked outside the home.

    B.Parents, children and grandparents live in a large family.

    C.The father took care of the house as well as the children.

19.Why had the typical family begun to change by World War Ⅱ?

    A.The population had increased rapidly in rural areas.

    B.More and more parents worked full time.

    C.A large number of farm families had moved to the cities.

20.What is the main idea of the passage?

    A.The change of the American family.

    B.Typical American family today.

    C.American women and family.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 单项选择(共15小题,满分15分)

21.Besides the others, there was still   third one who said he was   second to reach the end.

    A.a, a           B.a, the         C.the, the        D.the, a

22.—Do you enjoy listening to records?

  —I think records are often     actual performance.

    A.as good any other                B.as good or better than an

    C.as good as or better than an         D.good and better than an

23.—Jim, did you have a good time at the party?

—Yes, but I really     have because I had a lot of work to do.

    A.shouldn’t       B.mustn’t        C.needn’t        D.couldn’t

24.     outside in the street, the man was sent to hospital at once.

    A.Found lying and dying fast          B.Found lying and almost died

    C.To be found dying                D.Finding dead

25.The mother felt very weak,     she carried the baby in her arms all the way to the hospital.

    A.however       B.still           C.so            D.yet

26.It     that he could     his illness.

    A.looked, pull on                   B.so happened, pull away

    C.seemed, pull over                 D.appeared, pull through

27.With the door     on, the thief’s heart     faster. He      the window open and

jumped out of it in a hurry.

    A.being knocked, hit, beat            B.being knocked, beat, hit

    C.knocked, beat, struck              D.beat, hit, struck

28.—John, may I ask you a favor?

    

    A.I’m sorry, but why?               B.Yes, you could.

    C.Sure, what is it?                 D.I’d love to, and I’m busy.

29.—Don’t you want     ?

—Please show me     .

    A.it, the other     B.one, the other    C.it, another      D.one, another

30.The telephone     four times in the last hour, and each time it     for my classmate.

    A.has been ringing, is               B.had rung, was

    C.has rung, was                   D.rang, is

31.We’ll have to finish the job     .

    A.however long it takes              B.however it takes long

    C.how long it takes                 D.it takes however long

32.The meeting was put off,      was exactly      we wanted.

    A.it, that         B.which, what    C.it, what        D.as,/

33.—Leaving soon?

    

    A.Enough soon    B.Sooner        C.No sooner      D.Soon enough

34.Don’t talk about international      at this moment. Let’s get down to     .

    A.business, affairs  B.affairs, business  C.things, affairs   D.affairs, matters

35.—Have you got your test result?

—Not yet. The papers     .

    A.are not correcting                B.have not corrected

    C.have already been corrected         D.are still being corrected

  第二节 完形填空(共20小题,满分30分)

I met him first on a summer morning in 1936. I had rushed into his ugly little shop  36  the heels(后跟)of my shoes repaired. It wasn’t much of a  37   , so I waited while he did it. He greeted(打招呼)me  38  a cheerful smile. “You’re new in this neighborhood, aren’t you?”

I said I was. I had  39   into a house at the end of the street only a week before.

“This is a fine  40  ,”he said. “You’ll be happy here.”

I sat there with my shoes  41   watching as he  42   ready to do the repairs.  43  he looked at the leather(皮革)covering on the  44  . It was worn through. I grew impatient  45  I was rushing to meet a friend. “Please hurry.” I  46  .

He looked at me over his glasses. “Now, lady, won’t be  47  . I want to do a good job.” He was silent a moment. “You see, I have a tradition(惯例)to  48   up to.”

A  49  ? In this ugly little shop that was no difference  50  so many others on the side streets of New York?

He  51  have felt my surprise, for he smiled as he went on. “Yes, lady, my father and grandfather were shoemakers in Italy, and they were the best. My father always told me,” Son, do the  52   job on every shoe that  53  into the shop, and be  54   of your fine work, Do that always, and you’ll have  55   happiness and money to live on.

36.A.put           B.make          C.have          D.order

37.A.work         B.job           C.thing          D.matter

38.A.by           B.in            C.for           D.with

39.A.lived          B.got           C.stayed         D.moved

40.A.neighborhood    B.country        C.shop          D.house

41.A.on           B.out           C.down         D.off

42.A.made         B.took          C.got           D.had

43.A.Happily        B.Sadly         C.Proudly        D.Angrily

44.A.heel          B.shoe          C.back          D.top

45.A.that           B.while          C.when         D.because

46.A.ordered        B.begged        C.said          D.expected

47.A.late           B.over          C.long          D.done

48.A.look          B.keep          C.live           D.set

49.A.job           B.tradition        C.moment       D.shop

50.A.from          B.of            C.with          D.by

51.A.couldn’t       B.should         C.wouldn’t       D.must

52.A.most          B.first          C.best          D.last

53.A.brings         B.comes         C.sends         D.hurries

54.A.proud         B.kind          C.fond          D.able

55.A.both          B.all            C.much         D.most

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,满分40分)

A

The prisoner had waited many months for help, but none had come. Now he felt he would do something to gain his freedom, to be free again to go about the world as he wished. But he could think of no way to run away.

He spent many hours thinking of his life before he was captured, regretting the mistakes he had made and dreaming of the joys he had known. And over and over he said to himself that he was being punished for no reason. He was guilty(有罪的)of no crime, but he had not been given a chance to explain the events which made him guilty.

Then one night the guard who sat outside the prisoner’s door fell asleep. When he noticed this, the prisoner was struck by a feeling of hope. Perhaps he could steal the keys while the guard was sleeping.

Silently the prisoner moved toward the guard. Very gently he lifted the ring of keys from the guard’s belt. Then he turned and crawled toward the door. Could he work the lock from the inside? The key turned and the door was opened. Within two minutes he had crossed the yard and climbed the wall. Then he ran across the field, free at last, a smile of joy beginning to spread across his face.

56.The prisoner had a wish      .

    A.to be excused                   B.to go away freely with his family

    C.to be a free man in the prison        D.to be helped out of the prison

57.He thought he     .

    A.was not a killer                  B.was being treated well

    C.had done nothing wrong            D.would be guilty

58.In the third paragraph, “the prisoner was struck by a feeling of hope” means that      

    A.he felt hopeless                  B.he was unable to move

    C.he kept on hoping                D.he was very excited

B

An Englishman was talking with the desk clerk at the New York Hilton.

“Here is a riddle.” said the clerk. “My mother gave birth to a child. It was neither my brother nor my sister. Who was it?” “I can’t guess.” said the Englishman. “It was me.” Laughed the clerk. “Haw! Haw! Very clever. I must remember that.” said the Englishman with a smile.

Later, the Englishman tried the riddle on his friend. “Here is a riddle, my dear. My mother gave birth to a child was neither my brother nor my sister. Who was it? Do you give up?” “Yes. It was the desk clerk at the New York Hilton.”

59.The answer to the riddle      .

    A.remained unchanged

    B.was always the same

    C.was changeable according to the situation

    D.would never be changed no matter who made the riddle

60.When the Englishman tried the riddle on his friend, the correct answer should be     .

    A.the desk                       B.his brother

    C.the Englishman himself             D.his friend

61.From the passage, we can see that the Englishman thought      .

    A.all the riddles would have the same answer

    B.his friend could guess the riddle

    C.he was clever enough to remember the riddle

    D.the riddle would be very interesting

62.Which one can explain the sentence “Do you give up?”

    A.Can you guess it?                B.Do you stop it?

    C.Do you think it easy?              D.Can I give you the answer?

63.What does the writer want to tell us in this passage?

    A.Only an interesting and humorous story.

    B.Not all the riddles remain unchanged.

    C.Men should think everything carefully.

    D.Riddles have different answers.

C

The custom of playing tricks on friends on April l st is believed to have originated(起源)in France in the middle of the 16th century. Before that time, one calendar was(历法)used throughout Europe. Under this calendar, each new year began on April l st. On that day, people celebrated by exchanging gifts and visiting each other. Then in 1564, King Charles LX of France adopted(采用)a new calendar and ordered that each new year was to begin on January l st. However, while most people followed their king’s order, there were some who did not like the idea of the change and refused to accept the New Year’s Day. These people soon became the butt(目标) of jokes and tricks by their friends and neighbors because they continued to observe April l st as New Year’s Day. These friends and neighbors sent mock(假的)gifts, invited these people to fake(伪装的)parties, and played tricks on them because they were “April Fools”, people who insisted on their April new Year’s Day.

64.In 1564, King Charles IX of France      .

    A.didn’t like to celebrate the New Year’s Day on April l st

    B.did away with the old calendar and adopted a new one

    C.refused to accept the New Year’s Day

    D.called some people “April Fools”

65.Some people were called “April Fools” because      .

    A.they still wanted to celebrate their New Year’s Day on April l st

    B.they liked “April Fools”

    C.they played tricks on their friends and neighbors

    D.they were “April Fools”

66.From the story we know     .

    A.“April Fools” insisted on their New Year’s Day on January

    B.people were very happy in April Fools Day

    C.“April Fools” hated their French king

    D.April Fools Day is a custom of making run of friends

67.Before the mid – 16th century, in April l st, people      .

    A.played tricks on others as they liked    B.celebrated it as their New Year’s Day

    C.sent presents to their king           D.invited these people to take parties

D

Thomas Jefferson was the first president to take office in the new city, it was already familia to President Jefferson. In fact, Jefferson had helped plan the capital’s streets and public buildings. Besides being a city planner, the new President was a writer, a scientist, and the inventor of several tools.

Jefferson moved into the Presidential Palace after he took office. The Palace was more than a home, it had offices for the President and some other men of the government. It also had dining and reception rooms, where the President could receive his guests. However, president Jefferson did not give many formal(正式的)parties. This was partly because there was no First Lady; his wife died in 1782. It was also because Jefferson liked to live in a simple way. He once showed up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and worn slippers! Neither Washing nor Adams would ever have dressed like that.

Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways, too. He didn’t agree with them about how the country should be run, and about what part a President should play in running it.

68.President Jefferson didn’t give many formal parties mainly because      .

    A.he liked to live in a simple way       B.he didn’t like to dress up for parties

    C.he had no wife then               D.both A and B

69.First lady is what one calls the      of the U. S.

    A.wife of President                 B.woman President

    C.first wife of President             D.first President

70.From the passage we know that      was the second president of the United States.

    A.Washington     B.Adams        C.Jefferson       D.Lincoln.

71.Jefferson was different from Washington      .

    A.in one or two ways               B.in every way

    C.in many ways                   D.in preparing parties

E

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Suddenly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write good letter or composition.

There is no easy way to success in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings.

We must learn words not by themselves, but in sentences.

We must learn by using the language. “learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

72.The passage tells us        .

    A.to learn a foreign language

    B.that four things are necessary in learning a foreign language

    C.to practise more in learning foreign languages

    D.The importance of foreign languages.

73.The word “confidence” here probably means:       .

    A.use           B.eyes          C.need          D.no questions

74.The writer advises us to      .

    A.read more                      B.speak more

    C.speak more and write more          D.use a dictionary

75.Words should be learned      

    A.in a dictionary                   B.in a textbook

    C.in a sentence                    D.in a good grammar book

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

第一节 短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)

There was a lady who proud of her house, because               76.      

It was always clean and tidy. But some day when she                 77.      

was sweeping the floor, she suddenly found a mouse.                 78.      

This made her quite upset, and she decided not let                     79.      

anyone knew about it, for she always told others that                 80.      

mouse could be found only in dirty houses. Immediately               81.      

she told her seven – years – old son to buy a mouse – trap             82.      

in the shop. When he went to home, a neighbor asked                83.      

why bought a mouse – trap. Her son answered, “My mother            84.      

told me not to tell anyone what she was used for!”                   85.       

第二节 书面表达(共25分)

美国教育代表团前来你校参观,问及有关“希望工程”,请你简单介绍一下。

1.1989年10月“希望工程”在全国启动,目的是救助贫困地区儿童上学。

2.从政府官员、企业家到普通百姓都积极捐款。从1989年到1997年底的八年间,共筹款12.57亿元;资助184.7万失学儿童;兴建5256所希望小学;对数千名希望小学的教师进行了培训。

3.希望工程还将继续改善贫困地区的办学条件,促进(promote)中国教育的发展。

[Test 13 (Units14senior ) ]

[听力材料]

听第一段对话,回答第1题

M: Do you mind if I leave 15 minutes early this afternoon?

W: No, I don’t mind. Go ahead.

M: Thanks.

听第二段对话,回答第2题

M: There was a lot of rain last night. Did you hear the wind?

W: That’s why I couldn’t sleep. The wind was so strong.

听第三段对话,回答第3题

W: What does your wife do in her spare time?

M: Well, she goes to the cinema every two weeks and to the theatre once a week.

听第四段对话,回答第4题

M: Hi, Susan. I’ ve come to say good – bye.

W: When are you off?

M: I’m flying home on Sunday afternoon.

W: Well, good – bye. See you soon.

听第五段对话,回答第5题

W: Would you prefer to cut the lawn or take care of the kids while I cut it?

M: I’ll do the lawn.

W: So you don’t like taking care of the kids?

M: Not at all. You know I love – OK, so I do enjoy cutting the lawn.

听第六段材料,回答第11、12、13三个小题

M: Mum, will you talk to Dad for me?

W: What’s the problem?

M: Last week he said I could use his car at the weekend but now he won’t let me after all. I need it to get to the match I’ m playing on Sunday.

W: OK. I’ll try to make him change his mind. I expect he’ll agree when I explain.

听第七段材料,回答第11、12、13三个小题

M: Julie, John’s asked me to talk to you.

W: I don’t want to speak to him.

M: Look, Julie, John’s really upset.

W: I’m upset, too.

M: Will you just let me tell you his side of the story?

W: I’m not interested. He promised to meet me at the restaurant, but he didn’t turn up. I don’t want to see him again.

M: But, Julie, his car had broken down.

W: So? There is a telephone in the restaurant.

M: But that’s the point. He tried to phone, but he couldn’t get through.

W: I don’t believe he tried.

M: Yes, he did. He came to my flat. Do you believe me?

W: OK. I’ll talk to him. Listen, I’m going to be late for work. I’ll meet him at six o’clock in the square.

M: Thanks, Julie. He’ll be really happy. And I promise he’ll be there.

听第八段材料,回答第11、12、13三个小题

Mr. Smith is an old man. He lives on his own. He has a dog and a small car. He likes playing cards. Yesterday afternoon be played cards for three hours in his friend’s house. It was getting dark, so he left there in a hurry and jumped into a car. His dog followed him, but it didn’t jump into the same car. It jumped into another one. “Come here! What a fool!” Mr. Smith shouted at it. But the dog still stayed there. Mr. Smith wanted to start the car, but the key didn’t turn. Then he looked at the car again. It was not his. He was in the wrong car! And the dog was in the right one. Mr. Smith laughed.

听第九段材料,回答第14、15、16、17四个小题

On May 29,1973, Thomas Bradley, a black man, was elected mayor of Los Angeles. Los Angeles is the third largest city in the United States, with a population of three million. About sixteen percent of the city’s population are black.

News of this election appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the United States. Bradley called his victory “the fulfillment of a dream”. During his youth and childhood people had kept telling him, “You can’t do this; you can’t go there, because you’re a Negro.” Nevertheless he had won a decisive victory over a man who had been the city’s mayor for three terms. Bradley had won 56.3 percent of the votes.

Los Angeles voters have had many opportunities to judge Thomas Bradley and to form an opinion of him. The son of a poor farmer from Texas, he joined the Los Angeles police force in 1940. During his 21 years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night.

In Los Angeles thousands of white citizens voted for Thomas Bradley because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate.

听第十段材料,回答第18、19、20三个小题

The American family is changing. In fact, today there isn’t one typical American family, but rather there are many types of families. In the past, however, there were more or less typical U. S. families.

During the first half of this century, the “average” family had a mother ,a father, and two or more children. In addition, aunts, uncles, and grandparents would often live with their relatives in extended family groups. In rural families, the entire family usually worked together on the farm. In urban families, the father held a job while the mother was homemaker. In both rural and urban families, the mother generally took care of the house and children, and divorce was unusual.

By World War II, the typical family had begun to change. Thousands of farm families had moved to the cities in search of jobs, and the nuclear family was becoming more common. Large numbers of women had begun to work outside the home, though most mothers continued to be housewives.

Since the 1960s, U. S. families have changed a great deal, partly because of the high divorce rate in America. Increasing economic pressures have also led to new variations on the American family. Today, in addition to traditional families, there are single – parent families, step or blended families, and families with young children where both parents work full – time.

[参考答案]

1 – 5 BABBB 6 – 10 CBACB 11 – 15 BCAAC 16 – 20 BBBCA 21 – 25 BCAAD 

26 – 30 DBCCC 31 – 35 ABDBD 36 – 40 CBDDA 41 – 45 DCBAD 46 – 50 BCCBA 

51 – 55 DCBAA 56 – 60 DCDCC 61 – 65 AACBA 66 – 70 DBCAB 71 – 75 CBDCC

76. who ∧ was proud  77. some→one  78.√  79. not ∧ to let  80. knew→know 

81. mouse→mice  82. seven – years - old→seven – year – old  83. 去掉to或在to之后加his

84. why ∧ he bought  85. she→it

One possible version:

“Project Hope” was started in the October of 1989. It aimed to help children in poor areas receive proper education.

Almost everyone in cities, from government officials, businessmen to common people, is very active in giving their money to the project. From 1989 to 1997, 1, 257 million yuan was collected; 1, 847,000 children were helped back to schools; 5, 256 Hope Primary Schools were set up and thousands of teachers teaching in those schools were trained. The project will continue to improve school conditions in poor areas and promote the development of education in China.