成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测
英 语 试 题
说明：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分，共115分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面的5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time did they say the film would begin?
A.5 minutes later. B.8:30. C.8:00.
2.Why doesn't Sam eat his cake?
A.Because he doesn't like it.
B.Because he has a toothache.
C.Because he wants to save it.
3.What kind of bag did she buy?
A.The red one. B.The blue one. C.The good one.
4.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At the theatre. B.At the station. C.At the restaurant.
5.What does the family do about the high food cost?
A.They grow some of their own fruits and vegetables.
B.They buy their food from farmers who live nearby.
C.They spend a lot of money in supporting their family.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6～8题。
6.Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A.In the hospital. B.In the office. C.In the playground.
7.What does Lucy want to do?
A.She wants Professor Black to look her over.
B.She wants to write an article.
C.She wants to hand in her article later.
8.Who is Lucy?
A.She is Professor Black's student.
B.She is Professor Black's wife.
C.She is Professor Black's daughter.
听第7段对话，回答9～11题。
9.What does Tom have for dinner?
A.Pork. B.Rice. C.Noodles.
10.Who cooked the dinner?
A.Tom. B.Tom's wife. C.Tom's mother.
11.Where are Tom and the woman?
A.At a restaurant. B.At Tom's home. C.In the woman's home.
听第8段对话，回答12～14题。
12.What is the woman doing?
A.She is giving Mr King some advice.
B.She is examining Mr King's bad tooth.
C.She is pulling out Mr King's bad tooth.
13.What happened to Mr King last night?
A.He couldn't fall asleep because of the toothache.
B.He was too busy to go to bed.
C.He went to see his doctor.
14.What did the doctor most probably do to Mr King?
A.The doctor just gave him some pills.
B.The doctor pulled out a wrong tooth.
C.The doctor pulled out Mr King's bad tooth.
听第9段对话，回答第15～17小题。
15.What time did Mr Bob phone?
A.3:15. B.2:50. C.2:15.
16.What did Mr Bob say?
A.He asked the man to call him back.
B.He didn't say a word.
C.He wanted the man's phone number.
17.What's Mr Bob's phone number?
A.. B.. C..
听第10段独白，回答第18～20小题。
18.What's the topic of the speech?
A.The pollution of the factory.
B.The production of the factory.
C.The equipment of the factory.
19.When was the factory built?
A.In 1952. B.In 1949. C.In 1953.
20.What did the factory decide to do in order to develop?
A.They decided to set up a special workshop.
B.They decided to buy technology and equipment from abroad.
C.They decided to stop pollution.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Do you mind if Peter joins you in your work?
—Yes, I do. I'll be glad to work with ______ Peter.
A.anybody but B.everybody and C.nobody but D.all besides
22.—Did you enjoy the novel?
—Yes, it was so interesting that I couldn't ______ it.
A.get rid of B.break away from
C.keep away from D.tear myself away from
23.—He failed to reach the top of the mountain.
—That's right. Perhaps he might as well ______ it on such a bad day.
A.not climb B.never have climbed
C.have climbed D.hadn't climbed
24.—Where ______?
—I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I ______ here earlier.
A.did you go; had arrived B.are you; was
C.were you; would come D.have you been; would have been
25.Short stories can be like windows on the world, ______ you will but sit by them and give your attention to what they show.
A.if B.as C.while D.unless
26.In today's world, children are ______ given education for work.
A.mostly B.almost C.at most D.most of all
27.—Goodbye, Peter, remember me to your parents.
—______.
A.It's very kind of you to say so B.Thanks, I will
C.You are so kind D.Thanks, what a good idea
28.—You are talking too much.
—Only at home. No one ______ me but you.
A.is hearing B.had heard C.hears D.heard
29.—I find reading comprehension the hardest in learning a foreign language.
—Well, ______ you'd better practise reading short passages every day.
A.so that B.now that C.for that D.with that
30.Don't leave for tomorrow ______ you can do today.
A.if B.what C.that D.unless
31.Once more I am in Nanjing, ______ I have not been for years.
A.that B.where C.which D.when
32.Was it because it rained yesterday ______ he didn't come?
A.why B.when C.then D.that
33.Mr Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon ______ a break at midday.
A.with B.for C.as D.through
34.Wouldn't it be ______ wonderful world if all nations lived in ______ peace with one another?
A.a;the B.the;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填
35.Nancy hasn't begun working on her Ph.D. ______ working on her master's degree.
A.still because B.yet because she is still
C.yet as a result she is still D.still while she is already
第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of Chicago. Her father began the company in the 1960's. He died three years ago. Now, the company belongs to Susan.
Susan, 36 , did not have any jobs before becoming head of the company. She just finished the college.
The employees(雇员) became 37 concerned during Susan's first months 38 the job. Mr Cleveland had been a 39 leader. But Susan permitted 40 employees to make their own 41 . One employee said, “Old Mr Cleveland 42 told us what to do. He kept people on a short leash. 43 the company did well.” What does a “short leash” mean? A leash is a kind of rope. We use a leash 44 our pet dogs. The leash keeps the dog from 45 away 46 getting into trouble.
Keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him or her 47 close control. The person can't make many decisions for himself or herself. Mr Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. 48 , she encourages them to get 49 ways to do business. For example, her secretary proposed(建议) an idea. She said the company should 50 a sum of money as a prize to the best student in the high school 51 the factory. The winner could used the prize money to study at a university. Mr Cleveland 52 the idea. After the prize was announced,
53 who lived in the area of the factory began to buy 54 of the company's candy. Local newspapers wrote about the competition. Business 55 .
Ms Cleveland made her secretary the company's first Director of Public Relations. The former secretary was very pleased.
36.A.but B.yet C.so D.however
37.A.so little B.even less C.even more D.no more
38.A.on B.in C.for D.at
39.A.weak B.strong C.kind D.clever
40.A.no B.a few C.few D.many
41.A.products B.candy C.decisions D.plans
42.A.never B.always C.seldom D.did
43.A.Although B.Because C.Otherwise D.But
44.A.to walk B.to use C.to frighten D.to play
45.A.stepping B.pulling C.running D.jumping
46.A.in B.for C.when D.or
47.A.in B.on C.for D.under
48.A.Still B.Yet C.Instead D.While
49.A.other B.more C.many D.better
50.A.save B.offer C.get D.lend
51.A.belonging to B.far from C.near D.in
52.A.studied B.appreciated C.refused D.changed
53.A.students B.workers C.businessmen D.people
54.A.some B.little C.more D.less
55.A.improved B.failed C.continued D.stopped
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The yearly Academy Awards ceremony was once a private affair. Now, because of television, it is very much a public affair. Hundreds of people gather in Hollywood to see the Oscars presented to outstanding(杰出的) actors, and others involved(参与) in the motion picture industry. Millions more watch on television.
It all began on May 16, 1929, when 270 men and women sat down to dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winners. The names of the winners had been known for months. Janet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best Actress. Douglas Fairbanks presented her with the famous gold statue(塑像). The little statue was not then called Oscar. Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name. A number of explanations have been offered for its origin(由来), but nobody knows the true story for certain.
Nowadays the results of the Oscar voting are kept secret. Only two people know the winners before the names are announced at the ceremony. The counting of votes is not done by one group of people but by different groups. Nobody except two members of an accounting(计票) company sees the final results.
The information is not kept in open files(卷宗). Winners' names are placed in closed envelopes. The accountants each carry a complete set of envelopes to the ceremony. One set is simply a spare to be used in case something happens to the other one.
56.As used in Paragraph 2, renowned means ______.
A.strange B.wonderful C.much-disliked D.famous
57.May 16, 1929 marks ______.
A.Douglas Fairbanks' first winning of an Accademy Award
B.The first time Oscar got its name
C.The first time the Awards were kept secret
D.Janet Gaynor's recognition as Best Actress
58.Two sets of envelopes are prepared for the ceremony ______.
A.one for New York, one for Hollywood
B.in order to be perfectly safe
C.one for the ceremony, one for the newspapers
D.just because that is the custom
B
When the famous dancer Fred Astaire was interviewed for a job by a Hollywood producer, the movie “expert” turned him down, saying, “Can't sing. Can't act. Dances a little.” Here's another stupid mistake. When the great scientist Albert Einstein was at school, his teachers considered him rather dull. And a final story, the famous Polish pianist Paderewski was told by a teacher that he'd never be a success as a performer because the middle finger on each hand was too short.
What lessons can be drawn from these three experiences? First, true genius(天才) cannot be suppressed(压抑). For some reason or other it works its way out. Second, early judgements of a person's abilities may be unfair or just wrong. Third, when there is a real determination to succeed, obstacles fall by the wayside.
The famous motto “ad astra per aspera” can be translated as “To the stars through hardships.” Astaire, Einstein and Paderewski proved their critics wrong.
59.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A.Fred Astaire was a famous dancer. B.True ability will always make itself known.
C.Some people never get discouraged D.Albert Einstein proved his teachers wrong.
60.When Paderewski's teachers told him he'd never be a success, they were ______.
A.being humorous B.cheerful, though concerned
C.somewhat hesitant D.seriously mistaken
61.“Ad astra per aspera” is used in the passage ______.
A.as a motto for the three men's lives
B.to show the value of Latin
C.to send the reader to the dictionary
D.to point out that genius is always recognized early
62.The writer of the passage thinks that the reader ______.
A.knows that the three men were successes
B.someday dreams to become like one of the men
C.sympathizes with(同情) the poor teachers of the three men
D.knows that Fred Astaire was an actor famous for performing Shakespeare's plays
C
The Erie canal(运河) was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie canal helped New York develop into the nation's largest city.
The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(过运河费) were stopped, the state collected $121 461 891.
For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton's Ditch(沟)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4,1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.
63.We can see that the Erie Canal ______.
A.joined the Great Lakes together
B.crossed New York from north to south
C.played an important part in developing New York City
D.was the first waterway built in the US
64.It can be inferred that ______ into the Atlantic Ocean.
A.the Great Lakes flow B.the Hudson River flows
C.Lake Erie flows D.the Erie Canal flows
65.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114 000 000.
B.It's 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
C.The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.
D.Many other states helped New York built the canal.
66.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.
B.Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.
C.All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.
D.Construction of the canal took eight years.
D
Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural(文化的) difference, not an economic(经济的) one. Knowing your own psychological(心理的) space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very unusual in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.
The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.
Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressure. It is almost impossilbe, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.
67.The first sentence in Paragraph 1 “Not eveyone in the world requires the same amount of space” means “______”.
A.Not two people need exactly the same amount of living space
B.Living space requirements are not always the same
C.The world requires the same amount of living space
D.Nobody needs a required amount of living space
68.Some families gather closer to each other at home than others because ______.
A.they have limited living space
B.they are brought up in a large family
C.it satisfies their psychological space needs
D.the children in the family sleep in the same bed with their parents
69.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Americans are trained to live in the large rooms at birth.
B.Economic situation decides one's amount of space needs.
C.People in various countries demand different psychological space.
D.Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it affects your future.
70.According to the writer of the passage, psychological space needs ______.
A. are not affected by income at all
B.can hardly be changed altogether
C.can be changed if you make up your mind to do so
D.have nothing to do with cultural background
71.The best title for this passage is ______.
A.American Way of Living
B.Psychological Space
C.Space Needs in Different Countries
D.Psychological Space and Economic Pressure
E
When Johnson called again, the manager received him very politely. “That is a most remarkable oil you brought us, Mr Johnson,” he said. Johnson nodded his smooth, dark head. That was something he knew very well.“I've never seen anything like it,” the manager admitted. Johnson nodded again.“No?” he said politely. Then he added, “But I think you will, sir. A very great deal of it.” He appeared to think for a moment. “I think you will find it will be on sale seven, perhaps, eight years from now.” He smiled.
The manager thought that was uncertain. He said, “It is better than our fish oils. I admit that.”“So I am told, sir,” agreed Johnson.
“Have you any plans to produce it yourself, Mr Johnson?” Johnson smiled again.
“Would I be showing it to you if I had?”
“We might add some chemicals to one of our own fish oils,” said the manager.“It would be expensive to do that, even if you could,” Johnson said gently.“Besides,” he added,“I am told that this oil will be much cheaper than your best fish oils. Cheaper than any vegetalbe oil, in fact.”
“Perhaps,” said the manage.“Well, I suppose you want to make an arrangement, Mr Johnson. Shall we discuss it?”
“Of course,” said Johnson. “There are two ways of dealing with a situation of this sort. The usual one is to prevent it altogether or at least to delay it as long as possible. That is, of course, the best way.” The manager nodded. He knew plenty about all that.
“But I am so sorry for you, because, you see, that is not possible this time.” The manager had his doubts, but all he said was an inquiring(asking), “Oh?”
“The other way,” continued Johnson,“is to produce yourself before the trouble starts.”
72.The manager thought of adding chemicals to the fish oil to make it ______.
A.cheaper than the new oil B.more quickly
C.more expensive D.as good as the new oil
73.Johnson's new oil would be ______.
A.more expensive than fish oil, but better B.less expensive, and better
C.less expensive, but not good D.more expensive, and not so good
74.Johnson expressed his regret that the manager ______.
A.could not stop the new oil being made B.would never know how to make it
C.had spent a lot of money on it D.didn't know enough about it
75.Johnson showed his new oil to the manager because he wanted ______.
A.to produce it himself B.to prevent it being produced
C.to be paid not to produce it D.the manager to produce it
第二卷(共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Scientists around the world have been studying the warm 76.______
of waters in the Pacific Ocean being known as EL Nino. The 77.______
appearance of EL Nino is knowing to affect weather around 78.______
world. Now scientists still do not completely understand 79.______
them. Yet they find they can use it to tell the future in 80.______
different area in the world. The scientists write about 81.______
their recent work in the magazine Nature. Their computer 82.______
program can hardly tell when an EL Nino will appear. They 83.______
suggest that this could provide for an effective early warning 84.______
system and could prevent much of the disasters from happening. 85.______
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
下面六幅图记载的是Peter上周星期五早上在上学路上经历的事情。你是整个过程的目击者。请你用英语将事情经过写下来。
注意：
1.短文应包括所有图画内容；
2.词数100左右。
参考答案:
1～5 BBCCA 6～10 BCACA 11～15 BBACC 16～20 ABAAB
21～25 ADBDA 26～30 ABCCB 31～35 BDACB 36～40 DCABD
41～45 CBDAC 46～50 DDCDB 51～55 CBDCA 56～60 DDBBD
61～65 AACBA 66～70 DBCCB 71～75 BDBAD
76.warm→warmth 77.去掉being 78.knowing→known 79.world前加the 80.them→it
81.area→areas 82.√ 83.去掉hardly 84.for→with 85.much→many
书面表达
On the morning of last Friday, Peter went to school as usual. He was walking along the road when he saw a well uncovered. He thought it was dangerous for passers-by, so he decided to cover the well. The cover was so heavy that he took great trouble to remove it. At last he managed to cover the well. Hardly had he turned his back and gone when he heard a cry for “Help” coming from the well. So he turned back and moved the cover away. To his surprise, a worker was inside the well. Peter tried his best to pull the worker out of the well. After that Peter covered the well again properly.