北京市东城区第二次模拟考试
英语试题
说明：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三大题，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the man’s opinion about the woman’s dress?
A. He thinks it pretty.
B. He thinks it awful.
C. He thinks it kidding.
2. What’s the man’s job?
A. A traveller. B. A teacher. C. A news reporter.
3. What’s Lisa wearing?
A. A blue dress. B. A red dress. C. A yellow dress.
4. What will the man do?
A. He will take the woman to a lovely garden.
B. He will go to see a film with the woman.
C. He will pick up the woman at 6:30.
5.Why is the woman’s father going to retire?
A. He is old.
B. He is in good health.
C. He is in poor health.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6～7题。
6.Where are the two speakers?
A. On a ship. B. On a plane. C. On a train.
7.Why isn’t the man going straight to London?
A. To visit other places.
B. To save money.
C. To meet some Romanian friends.
听第7段对话，回答第8～9题。
8.Where does the man live?
A. In a beautiful garden. B. In a camp. C. In the mountains.
9. Why does he live there?
A. Because there is no pollution.
B. Because there is a beautiful lake.
C. Because there is a cabin.
听第8段对话，回答第10～12题。
10. What’s wrong with the two speakers?
A. They dont have an engine.
B. Their tank is half full.
C. They run out of gas.
11.Where are they going?
A. To the sea port.
B. To the railway station.
C. To the airport.
12. What should they do now?
A. Do nothing but wait.
B. Find a policeman.
C. Telephone the nearest gas station.
听第9段对话，回答第13～16题。
13. What is the man asking about?
A. The woman’s last job.
B. Ideal Systems.
C. The woman’swork experience.
14. How many companies has the woman worked for?
A. 3. B.2. C.4.
15. Why did the woman leave Format?
A. She had a quarrel with her boss.
B. She needed a change.
C. The company closed down.
16. How many years did the woman work for Ideal Systems?
A. Ten. B. Five. C. Two.
听第10段独白，回答第17～20题。
17. What destroyed Tokyo the second time in this century?
A. Pollution. B. Earthquake. C. War.
18. What happened during the earthquake?
A. People lost their homes.
B. People pulled down their houses.
C. People lost their jobs.
19. What caused Tokyo to develop fast during the 1960's?
A. The Olympic Games.
B. The rapid growing population.
C. The world wars.
20. What challenges is the government facing now?
A. Waste disposal and job problems.
B. Housing problems and pollution.
C. Pollution and crimes.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —What are you doing, Jim?
—I'm telephone to my friend in London.
A. on the B. in the C. on a D. for a
22. Mary Rose know nothing about the matter, for they didn’t come to the meeting yesterday.
A. Either；or B. Both；and
C. Neither；nor D. Not only; but
23.— I return the dictionary within three days?
—No, you . You it for five days.
A. May; needn’t; can borrow
B. Can; mustn’t; would have
C. Must; don’t have to; can keep
D. Shall; can’t; should read
24. My teacher often said in class, “Let’s in English.”
A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell
25. fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in summer!
A. What a B. How C. How a D. What
26. The driver kept about the accident lose his job.
A. still; in order to not B. quiet; not so as to
C. silent; so as not to D. calm; in order not to
27. —I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.
—Thank you, but I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.
A. while B. if C. when D. whether
28. Which is wrong?
A. You must have studied English for years, haven’t you?
B. Pass me a book, don’ you?
C. He must have arrived yesterday, didn’t he?
D. Everybody is here, aren’t they?
29. —Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?
—A week is too long. Try to be back in a of days.
A. number B. dozen C. couple D. score
30. The hero said,“One should love country!”
A. her B. its C. their D. one’s
31. —What’s the matter with you?
— the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.
A. Cleaning B. To clean
C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning
32. my finishing reading the magazine, you can have it .
A. On; immediately B. At; quickly
C. For; fortunately D. With; likely
33. I kept looking at the man, wondering .
A. whether I have seen him before
B. where I had seen him before
C. that I had seen him before
D. when I had seen him before
34. , when he was already , he started to learn English.
A. In the 1980; thirties
B. In the 1980’s; in his thirties
C. In the 1990; in thirties
D. In 1990’s; in the thirties
35.Hold on a minute ! Mr Wang is coming. He is in the next room.
The underlined part above means .
A. Don’t hand up the telephone B. Put up the telephone
C. Take down the telephone D. Hand in the telephone
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
An interesting theory in economics is demonstrated（证明）by the Head Man of a small mountain tribe. It seems that this tribe was good at making straw mats（草席）that had great sales possibility in the 36 market. The representative（代表）of an American company 37 to visit the tribe and 38 to make a good business deal. He 39 to the Head Man and 40 that his company would like to 41 several thousand mats. Undoubtedly, he said, the business 42 would be profitable（有益的）to the 43 . After some thought, the Head Man 44 , but announced that the price per 45 would be higher on such a 46 order than it would be if 47 a small order were placed. The representative was 48 than a little shocked 49 the business sense of the Head Man 50 insisted that the price should be 51 because of the large volume（大量），and 52 not higher.
“No,” replied the head of the tribe 53 . “But why not?”asked the American.“Because __54 is so tiresome to make the 55 article over and over,” answered the Head Man.
36.A. straw B. global C. world D.earth
37.A. showed B. went C. left D.walked
38.A. managed B. wrote C. wore D.wanted
39.A. addressed B. spoke C. asked D.told
40.A. declared B. confirmed（证实）
C. demanded D. gestured
41.A. order B. sell C. arrange D.make
42.A. treaty（条约） B. pact（协定）
C. matter D.deal
43.A. country B. company C. tribe D.Americans
44.A. agreed B. accepted C. refused D. received
45.A. head B. piece C. each D.dollar
46.A. small B. big C. vast D.high
47.A. certainly B. really C. only D.simply
48.A. greater B. stronger C. less D.more
49.A. from B. of C. at D.since
50.A. who B. and C. then D.therefore
51.A. lower B. higher C. little D.raised
52.A. never B. really C. certainly D.yet
53.A. weakly B. happily
C. stubbornly（固执） D. hesitatingly（犹豫）
54.A. he B. it C. what D.work
55.A. similar B. beautiful C. different D. same
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Casablanca, Sep. 24
A flash flood swept across the coastal plain about 100 miles southwest of here, killing hundreds of Moroccans in a market place yesterday morning.
Reports from the area said 218 bodies had been counted, and many of the people were missing.
The flood followed heavy rains, which filled the coastal plain and dry river beds and caused them to overflow. The flood crest , several feet high, hit the village of Khemis Nagua at midmorning yesterday as farmers from the surrounding area joined town people in an open market place.
The roaring waters swept the village’s living places, the market sheds(棚子),shoppers,cattle and farm tools for miles across the plain.
The flood was over almost as soon as it started, the reports said, as the crest swept out to sea. Rescue workers quickly moved into the area from Safi, about 25 miles further south.
56.It can be learnt from the text that .
A. the news report is from Khemis Nagua
B. the flood didn’t last long
C. hundreds of Moroccans were saved
D. Casablanca is a city in Africa
57. The report mainly tells the public about .
A. how the flood swept the coastal plain B. why the terrible flood took place
C. the flash flood in fall D. a rescue attempt
58. The underlined word“crest” eans .
A. top of a large wave B. waters
C. flash flood D. the flow of flood
B
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根据表格所提供的内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
59. Where will a reporter’s interview with a dignitary（职位高的人）appear?
A. P.48. B. P.50. C. P.49. D. P.52.
60. If you want to know what a critic（评论家）says about a best-seller, you can turn to______
A. P.44 B. P.48 C. P.50 D. P.52
C
Over two thousand years ago Rome（罗马）was the center of a huge empire. The Romans needed a way to move their large armies quickly so that they could protect their huge country. They needed land trade routes, so they joined all parts of their empire by a net-work of roads（公路网）.
Beginning in 300 B.C., the Romans built roads in Europe, Asia and North Africa. By 200 A.D., they had built 50 000 miles of almost straight roads.To build their roads, the Romans moved away all soft soil. They dug until they reached hard ground. Then they added layers（层）of stone and other things. The most important roads were paved（铺设）with large flat（平）stones. Main Roman roads were sometimes as wide as ours today.
To build their roads, the Romans sometimes had to dig tunnels through mountains.
But they didn’t have any machines to help them. So they heated the rock with fire and then threw cold water over it. When the rock cracked（裂）, they dug it out. Roman soldiers and slaves built the roads with their hands and simple tools, but the roads were so well built that they were used for hundreds of years.
61. The story tells us .
A. building roads without modern machines was Roman soldiers’ only job
B. it was not an easy job for the Romans to build their roads
C. people in advanced countries still use the old Roman way to build their roads today
D. most people in the African countries still use the old Roman way to dig their tunnels through the mountains
62. In your opinion, the story is about .
A. how to build up our modern roads today
B. Roman tools in building a wide straight road
C. the Roman’s roads built two thousand years ago
D. the reason why the Romans had to build their roads
63. Why did the Romans build so many roads at that time? It was because .
A. their slaves and soldiers had to do something, or they would have nothing to do
B. they dared not sail in the ocean and the roads were their only choice
C. they needed land trade roads and the roads to move their grand armies as quickly as possible
D. the old Romans wanted to show how clever they were in building the roads
64. According to the passage, which of the following four choices is correct?
A. The old Romans found soft soil did not make a solid base for the road.
B. The Romans built roads only on flat（平）land.
C. Flat stones were mostly used in the roads of Asia.
D. The old Romans used to make use of the soft soil for the base of their roads in North Africa.
D
Read the advertisements（广告）, then choose the right answer.
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65. What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis?
A. Fond of beer and wine.
B. Punished for speeding and wrong parking.
C. Unable to speak a foreign language.
D. Not having college education.
66. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated（毕业）from a college. Which job might be given to him?
A. Driving for Capes taxis.
B. Working for Southern Airlines.
C. Teaching at Instant languages Ltd.
D. None of the three.
67. What prevents Mary, aged 25, becoming an air hostess?
A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined（罚款）.
B. She can’t speak Japanese very well.
C. She has never worked as an air hostess before.
D. She doesn’t feel like working long hours flying abroad.
68. Which of the following is not mentioned（提及）in the three advertisements?
A. Marriage. B. Male or female.
C. Education. D. Working experience.
E
●Never give out identifying information such as Name, Home, Address, School Name, or Telephone Number in a public message such as at a chat room or on bulletin boards. Never send a person a picture of you without first checking with your parents.
●Never reply to message or bulletin board items that are: Suggestive/Obscene（下流的）/Ready to fight/Express intention to hurt/ Make you feel uncomfortable.
●Be careful when someone offers something for nothing, such as gifts and money. Be very careful about any offers that get you to meet or have someone visit your house.
●Tell your parents right away if you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable.
●Never arrange a face-to-face meeting without telling your parents. If your parents agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent with you.
●Remember that people on-line may not be who they seem. Because you can't see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/ herself. Thus someone says that “she is a 12-year-old girl” could really be an old man.
●Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself through E-mail.
●Get to know your “on-line friends”just as you get to know all of your friends.
69. The best title for the passage is“ .”
A. Warnings against making on-line friends
B. Messages one can get on the Internet
C. How to make friends on the Internet
D. Safety tips for kids on the Internet
70. The underlined word “misrepresent” in the passage means .
A. making a wrong judgement about
B. understanding somebody wrongly
C. giving a wrong description of
D. forming a wrong opinion about
71. In the last four paragraphs, the writer suggests that one should ].
A. believe nobody on the net
B. be careful about the on-line friends.
C. not be honest on the net
D. make friends with those you believe in
F
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways-or tools-of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools which makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate（调查）, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further: he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his question and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy（正确性）of his mathematics was later tested through investigations. Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
72. What, according to the passage, makes a scientist?
A. The tools he uses. B. His ways of learning.
C. The way he uses his tools. D. The various tools he uses.
73. “……Knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone.” The author says this to show .
A. the importance of information
B. the importance of thinking
C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D. the difference between carpenters and ordinary people
74. A sound scientific theory should be one that .
A. works under one set of conditions at one time and also works under the same conditions at other times
B. leaves no room for improvement
C. does not allow any change even under different conditions
D. can be used for many purposes
75. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Scientists are different from ordinary people.
B. The theory of relativity.
C. Exactness is the core（核心）of science.
D. Exactness and way of using tools are the key to the making of a scientist.
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Carlos Al Marshal was born in Manila in 1950, and at the age of two week 76.
he was taken by his father, a musician, to the United States by sea. 77.
He spend his first ten years in the American southland where he attended 78.
school. Between ages of 10 and 18, he travelled in the 79.
southern or western Atlantic areas, lived in Florida and graduated 80.
in his school in 1968. Early in his life he had great interest in 81.
music instruments and in 1965, he learned to play the piano and 82.
quickly became a expert on it. 83.
As his graduation from Florida State University in 1973, he has been 84.
a famous pianist. He is not married, saying that his music school comes firstly. 85.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
以下六幅画描述了你10月9日那天上午到校后在教室里发生的事情。请根据这些图画用英语写一则日记。
要求：1.日记应包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使日记连贯。
2.词数100左右。
3.女学生名叫王英。
参考答案：
1～5 ACCBC 6～10 BBCAC
11～15 CACBC 16～20 ACAAB
21～25 ABCBD 26～30 CDBCD
31～35 DABBA 36～40 CBDBA
41～45 ADCAB 46～50 BCDCB
51～55 ACCBD 56～60 BCADC
61～65 BCCAB 66～70 CDADC
71～75 BCCAD
76.week→weeks 77.√ 78.spend→spent 79.ages前加the 80.or→and 81.graduated后in→from 82.music→musical 83.a→an 84.As→Since 85.firstly→first
书面表达
Oct. 9th, Saturday Fine
I went to the classroom early this morning. When I went into my seat, I found my chair broken. There was nobody else in the room then, and I changed chairs with Wang Ying, because her seat was just before mine. After a while, Wang Ying arrived. When she saw the broken chair in her seat, she quickly went out and fetched some tools, then she began to repair it. When I saw this, my face went red and then I went out to help her repair the chair.