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2004－2005学年度上学期
高中学生学科素质训练
高三英语同步测试（1）—（SBⅠ Units 1-5）
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whose car was stolen?
A．Karen’s. B．The man’s. C．The woman’s.
2．Whose house is the smallest?
A．Bob’s. B. Tom’s. C．The man’s.
3．How much do the man and the woman have in all?
A．$ 3.00. B．$ 8.00. C．$ 13.00.
4．What do you think the talk probably takes place?
A．In a post office. B．In a bookstore. C．In a department store.
5．Whom did the man speak to?
A．Mrs Green. B．Dr. Brown. C．Joe.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are they talking about?
A．Where to spend their holiday.
B．A farm.
C．Their summer vacation.
7．Where did Jane spend her summer holiday?
A．On a farm. B．At home. C．In a fruit garden.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the teacher ask his students to call him?
A．James. B．Mr. Black. C．Jim.
9．What does Fred think about studying chemistry?
A．It’s good to have a chemistry teacher.
B．It’s important to watch carefully.
C．It’s interesting to study chemistry.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the mother going to do tomorrow?
A．To watch TV. B．To plant trees. C．To cut down some trees.
11．What does the mother want her son to know most of all?
A．Tree—planting Day is important to man.
B．Cutting down trees is necessary to man.
C．Trees are very important to man.
12．What do you think of the boy?
A．He likes to ask questions.
B．He enjoys planting trees.
C．He knows nothing about planting trees.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where is Mary?
A．In the sitting-room. B．In the garden. C．In the kitchen.
14．What did Mary ask John to do?
A．To help her. B．To look for their baby. C．To do some washing.
15．Where is the baby actually?
A．In the kitchen. B．In the garden. C．In the washing-room.
16．What is the baby doing?
A．He is watching TV. B．He is playing games. C．He is cleaning his shoes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What were the family going to do?
A．To work on a farm. B．To spend their holidays. C．To buy a new car.
18．How did they go to the station?
A．On foot. B．By train. C．By car.
19．When were they going to get to the station?
A．Before 11:40. B．At 11:20. C．At 11:10.
20．Why did Mrs Smith moved all their clocks and watches 20 minutes ahead?
A．She wanted to make her husband surprised.
B．Because their car was not fast enough.
C．She didn’t want to be late for the train.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Mary works hard at English.
—_______ and_______.
A．So does she; so you do B．So she will; so do you
C．So you do; so does she D．So she does; so do you
22．—______ do you think of the book written by Dr. Wang?
—______ my opinion, it is not very interesting.
A．What; By B．What; In C. How; To D. How; In
23. —Which do you prefer______, English or Japanese?
—English, I think.
A. more. B. better C. best D. ×
24. I don’t know why they had the light ________ all day long.
A. burning. B. burnt. C. to burn. D. burn.
25. In the evening I enjoy _______ by the fire and _______ the violin.
A. to sit; playing B. sitting; playing C. sitting; to play D. to sit; play
26. I don’t think math ______.
A. easily to be learned. B. easily to learn
C. easy to be learned D. easy to learn
27. I don't think she had a good time there,______?
A. doesn’t she B. do I C. didn’t she D. did she
28. When we ______ after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _____ beds.
A. separated; separated B. separate; separated
C. separated; separate D. separate; separate
29. I know nothing about that young girl ______ she is an actress.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
30. He is going to buy the same notebook_______ I bought last week.
A. as B. like C. when D. that
31. He said he played basketball _______: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
A. every day B. every few days C. every days D. every second day
32. He stepped into the dark cave, _______high above his head.
A. holding a burning stick B. held a burnt stick
C. holding a burnt D. held a burning stick
33. ________ meet her at the railway station, he had to get up early.
A. In order that B. In order to C. So that D. So as to
34. His parents died when he was very young, so he was _______ by his grandmother.
A. brought up B. grown up C. taken up D. picked up
35. If you _______ finished, I’ll start clearing up.
A. more or less have B. more and less have
C. have more or less D. have more and less
第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Gus put his paws(爪子) on the window and looked out at the street. His tail began
to wag(摇摆).Mr. and Mrs. Riaz were coming back 36 .
They were 37 in something new-a 38 .“ 39 , this is Anna,”said Mrs. Riaz. Gus wasn’t 40 if he liked Anna.
Mr. and Mrs. Riaz spent a lot of time with 41 .Gus watched while they held the baby. He watched them 42 her and talk to her. “Why 43 they talk to me like that?”He 44 to say. Mr. Riaz made Gus feel 45 , too. He said, Gus, you watch the baby 46 we’re in the other room.“Gus liked that. He sat 47 Anna’s bed. He watched her 48 and play. As time went by, Gus became very 49 of the baby. When visitors came to the house, Gus would 50 to the baby’s bed. He would sit up very 51 and wag his tail quickly. See how 52 I take care of Anna”he seemed to say.
There was one thing about Anna that made Gus 53 . He 54 like to hear her cry. He always wanted to make her 55 better.
36. A. out B. home C. away D. close
37. A. taking B. fetching C. bringing D. leading
38. A. god B. cat C. baby D. friend
39. A. Gus B. OK C. Hello D. Morning
40. A. sure B. true C. clear D. happy
41. A. him B. her C. baby D. dog
42 .A. save B. beat C. feed D. help
43. A. do B. don’t C. will D. won't
44. A. tended B. wanted C. hoped D. seemed
45. A. important B. impossible C. easy D. difficult
46. A. before B. after C. while D. as
47. A. on B. by C. against D. in
48. A. cry B. jump C. sleep D. run
49. A. proud B. nervous C. sad D. nice
50. A. walk B. run C. climb D. lit
51. A. carefully B. angrily C. sadly D. straight
52. A. nice B. well C. important D. hard
53. A. unhappy B. happy C. glad D. pleasant
54. A. did B. didn’t C. would D. wouldn’t
55. A. get B. become C. sound D. feel
第三部分：阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。
A
Walter had been a good high school student but not an excellent one. He got almost all Bs and a few Cs. He had done his homework most of the time and once in a while he had skipped class(旷课).When he got to Furnell, he didn’t change his study habits. As a result he got a bad grade on the first test in chemistry-65 percent, or D. When the teaching assistant gave back his quiz, he also gave him some advice.
“Look, Walter, I know you’re having problems with this course", Gordon told Walter,“Remember that the teacher requires attendance. In other courses it might be okay to skip class once in a while, but not in this one. A good grade in chemistry depends on attendance, good homework, and going to lab every week. If you continue to do the quize poorly, you’re going to have problems.”
Walter thought about his advice a lot over the weekend.“The teaching assistant was serious. I'm doing poorly, and I might fail chemistry. In that case I would have to leave Furnell. I don't want to go home and find a job” From that weekend he started studying very hard. In addition, he started to do all his assignments and to go to lab every week. After a month, he was able to answer almost all the quiz questions correctly.
“I'm happy to see that you're doing better in this course”teaching assistant said to Walter.
“Yeah, me too. It's a challenge(挑战) to study every afternoon when I fell like playing football or video games. But now I know that chemistry is not an impossible course."
56. During his first period in university, Walter______.
A. goes to class every day B. does only a small part of his homework
C. skips class once in a while D. studies very hard
57. What advice did the teaching assistant NOT give Walter?
A. Take a literature course(文学课). B. Start studying a lot.
C. Do his homework. D. Go to class every day.
58. If Walter failed chemistry at the end of the term, what would he need to do?
A. Study hard for his other courses. B. Play video games every afternoon.
C. Look for work in his hometown. D. Go to lab every week.
59. In this reading, what was a challenge for Walter?
A. To skip class once in a while.
B. To change his study habits and do well in chemistry.
C. To find a job at home.
D. To major in chemistry.
B
My father and I were very close. I loved pleasing him, and he was always proud of my success. If I won a spelling contest(竞赛) at school, he was on top of the world. Later in life whenever I got a promotion(提升), I'd call my father right away and he'd rush out to tell all his friends. In 1970,when I was named president of the Ford Motor Company, I don't know which of us was more excited.
Like many native Italians, my parents were very open with their feelings and their loves not only at home, but also in public. Most of my friends would never hug their fathers. But I hugged and kissed my dad at every opportunity nothing could have felt more natural.
He was a curious man who was always trying new things. He was the first person in Allentown to buy a motorcycle. Unfortunately, my father and his motorcycle didn't get along too well. He fell off it so often that he got rid of it just a month after buying it. As a result, he never again trusted any vehicle with less than four wheels.
Because of that motorcycle, I wasn't allowed to have a bicycle when I was growing up. Whenever I wanted to ride a bike, I had to borrow one from a friend. On the other hand, my father let me drive a car as soon as I turned sixteen.
60. I hugged and kissed my father at every opportunity,______.
A. even though I hated to do so
B. because I was told to do so by my mother
C. as I was named president of the Ford Motor company
D. for I felt it quite natural to do so
61. My father trusted no vehicle with less than for wheels because _____.
A. he did not like the way I always borrowed bicycles from friends
B. he thought that cars were faster than motorcycles
C. he liked every new model made by the Ford Motor company
D. he had trouble in riding his motorcycle
62. hich of the following statements shows that my father was a curious man?
A. I wasn't allowed to have a car when I was growing up.
B. He was the first person in town to buy a motorcycle.
C. He was always proud of my success.
D. He was very open with his feelings and his love.
63. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. My father loved his motorcycle. He rode through the dirty streets of Allentown every day.
B.I was not allowed to have a bicycle when I was growing up, but when I was just 16 I was allowed to drive a car.
C. My father was always proud of what I did. He was very pleased when I won a spelling contest at school.
D. My father bought a motorcycle, but got rid of it because he fell off it so often.
C
X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen, in 1895, almost by accident. He and several other scientists were experimenting with passing
electric currents through certain gases in a special glass tube from which the air had been removed. One day Rontgen noticed that, even when the tube was covered with black paper, some strange kind of radiation was coming through and making a screen nearby glow. Rontgen could not see anything coming out of the tube, but then he discovered that if he put the screen in the next room on the other side of a closed door, the rays still seemed to affect it. The glowing screen showed that the rays could pass not only through black paper but also through wood.
The next thing he found out was that if he put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate, the rays would print a shadow of the bony framework of his hand on
the plate. In fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone. So Rontgen made the first X- ray picture of a hand, showing just how the bones in the hand fit together.
64.The screen didn't stop glowing even when ______.
A. it was moved to the next room B. it was moved to the other side of the room
C. the door was closed D. the black paper was removed from the tube
65. Rontgen put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate in order to _____.
A. stop the radiation B. make an X ray photo of it
C. find out more about the rays D. see through the bones of his hand
66. The rays proved to be incapable of passing through.
A. wood B. flesh C. bone D. black paper
67. From the passage, we know X rays are_______.
A. invisible B. changeable C. white D. bright
D
Under normal conditions the act of communication requires the presence of at least two persons: one who sends and one who receives the communication. In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs of symbols which mean the same to the sender and the receiver.
The means of sending communications are too numerous and varied for systematic classification, therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. Reception of communication is achieved by our senses. Sight, heating, and touch play the most important roles. Smell and taste play very limited roles, for they cannot receive intellectual expression from fully developed systems of signs and symbols.
Examples of visual communication are gesture and mimicry (模仿). Although both frequently accompany speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as those used by deaf and dumb persons. Another means of communication visually is by signals of fire, smoke, flags and flashing lights. Feelings may be simply communicated by touch, such as by handshaking or backslapping, although a highly developed system of handstriking has enabled blind, deaf, and dumb persons to communicate intelligently. Whistling to someone, applauding in a theater, and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as a receiver. The most fully developed form of auditory communication is, of course, the spoken language.
The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in common: they last only a short time and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other. Therefore, all are restricted in time and space.
68. The author explains he will deal with reception of communication first because ______
A. communication actually takes place when the message is received
B. there are more means of receiving than of sending communication
C. reception of communications involves use of the senses
D. it is difficult to organize by type the means of sending communication
69. Persons who cannot see, hear, or speak are able to communicate through a system of _____.
A. gesturing B. handshaking C. backslapping D. handstriking
70. The author specifically mentions that speech is _______.
A. often used when communicating by touch
B. necessary for satisfactory communication by gesture
C. the only highly developed system of communication
D. the most developed form of communication based on hearing
71. Which of the following statements about communication by touch is true?
A. Touch is less important than taste as a means of communication.
B. There is no well-developed system of communication based on touch.
C. It is possible to communicate intelligently by touch alone.
D. Touch must accompany visual communication.
E
Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.
In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You've got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿者), I had not prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if ? I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
72. The passage is meant to________.
A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
C. show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame
D. encourage young people to pursue a writing career
73. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
B. A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.
C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.
D. The chances for a writer to become successful are small.
74.“:people who die wondering. What if?” ( Line 5, Para. 3) refers to “those ______”.
A. who think too much of the dark side of life
B. who regret giving up their career halfway
C. who think a lot without making a decision
D. who are full of imagination even upon death
75. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to _______.
A. the wonderland one often dreams about
B. the bright future that one is looking forward to
C. the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached
D. a world that exists only in one's imagination
第II卷
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个(√)；如有错误，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改!
May I have you attention please? I have a few 76. _________
things to tell you. When you have a class here in the 77. _________
language lab, please be here a little early. Change 78. _________
your shoes before enter the lab. Don't bring anything 79. _________
here except your text books. When you are into, 80. _________
please don't touch these machine without permission. 81. _________
Always do as the teacher tell you to. In class you 82. _________
should only speak the English, not Chinese. Recorders 83. _________
can be used make a copy of the listening materials. 84. _________
When class over, turn off your machines and leave 85. _________
the lab one by one.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
下面图画描述的是星期天，你在附近食品店买了包子以后遇到邻居王小姐的情景。请根据图画用英语写一篇日记。
注意：1.日记必须包括图画所表达的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯完整。
2.结尾部分(第5幅图)要适当发挥。
3.叙述必须用第一人称。
4.词数100左右。
April 5 Sunday Fine
This morning I went to a food store nearby to buy some steamed bread.
听力录音稿及参考答案
听力录音稿
（Text 1）
Man: I heard your car was stolen.
Woman: Mine wasn’t , but Karen’s was.
（Text 2）
Man: Your house is bigger than mine.
Woman: So is Bob’s but Tom’s is smaller.
（Text 3）
Woman: I have $ 8.00
Man: I have only $ 5.00
（Text 4）
Man: Do you have any shoes like these?
Woman: What size?
Man: Size 25
Woman: Sorry. We don’t have any.
（Text 5）
Man: Where is Mary? Is she here, Joe?
Woman: No, she is in Dr Brown’s office.
Man: Where is it then?
Woman: Just next door to Mrs Green’s.
（Text 6）
M: Hello, Jane.
F: Hi, Harry. Did you have a good summer holiday?
M: Sure. I went for my holiday on my uncle’s farm.
F: Really? What interesting things did you do there?
M: I helped get in some rice, take care of the fruit garden and drive the tractor.
F: Drive a tractor?
M: Yes. It was easy to learn. Did you go away for your holiday, Jane?
F: Oh, no. I just stayed at home. My mother has been in hospital. I had to look after her and help
do some cooking and washing at home.
M: I’m sorry. Oh, it’s late. I must be off now. Bye—bye.
（Text 7）
Fred: What class did you have this afternoon, Kate?
Kate: A chemistry class. We’ve got a new chemistry teacher this term.
Fred: Who is it?
Kate: James Black. He told us to call him Jim, not to call him Mr. Black.
Fred: Oh, James Black, I know him. He’s a little thin man who smiles a lot.
Kate: Yes, but many of us are afraid of him.
Fred: Really? But I hear he’s a very good teacher.
Kate: Yes, he is. His classes are always lively and interesting. And we all watch and listen to him very carefully in his class.
Fred: It’s important to watch carefully when you’re studying chemistry., I think.
Kate: Jim often says that too. So we are never allowed to do anything without watching.
（Text 8）
Li Hua: What are you doing, Mum?
Mum: I’m getting something ready for tomorrow. Tomorrow is Tree-planting Day.
Li Hua: Tree-planting Day? What do people do on this day, Mum?
Mum: Many, many people will go and plant trees.
Li Hua: Why do they do that?
Mum: To make the earth more beautiful. And to make our life better.
Li Hua: But I often see people on TV cut down many big trees. Why do they do that, Mum?
Mum: Hm… to make paper, houses, and… to make our life better.
Li Hua: To make our life better, too? I just don’t understand. Mum, why do many people go and plant trees on the same day?
Mum: Oh, my dear son. It’s hard to explain to you. When you grow up, you will understand. Just remember trees are very important to us.
（Text 9）
Mrs Smith: Is the baby with you, John? He’s not in the kitchen.
Mr Smith: He isn’t here, Marry. Perhaps he’s upstairs.
Mrs Smith: Please go and see. He’s very quiet.
Mr Smith: All right. I’ll go and see.(He goes upstairs.) Mary, he’s not in his room.
Mrs Smith: Is he in our room?
Mr Smith: No, he’s not here either.
Mrs Smith: Good heavens! Where’s he then?
Mr Smith: Oh, he’s here, in the washroom!
Mrs Smith: In the washroom? What’s he doing there?
Mr Smith: He’s cleaning his shoes with your toothbrush!
（Text 10）
Mr and Mrs Smith and their children were going to spend their holidays in the country. They had to be at the railway station before 11:40 in the morning. “We’ll have to be ready by 11 o'clock, or we’ll be late.” At 11:10, they still weren’t ready yet, except Mrs Smith. She was sitting quietly in a chair in the garden. Her husband and children were surprised that she was not in a hurry until the car arrived. Then Mrs Smith smiled and said to them, “Well, before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches 20 minutes ahead!”
参考答案
1—5 ABCCC 6—10 CBDCB 11—15 CACCC 16-20 CBCAC
单项选择：21—25 DBDAB 26—30 DDCCA 31—35 DABAC
完形填空：36—40 BCCAA 41—45 BCBDA 46—50 CBCAB 51—55 DBABD
阅读理解：56—60 CACBD 61—65 DBAAC 66—70 CADDD 71—75 CADBC
短文改错：76.you→your 77.√ 78.early→earlier
79.enter→entering或enter前加you 80.into→in
81.machine→machines 82.tell→tells 83.去掉the
84.to∧make 85.is∧over
书面表达：
April 5 Sunday Fine
This morning I went to a food store nearby to buy some steamed bread. After the man in the store packed the steamed bread in a small bag for me, I began to walk home with the bag in my hand. On the way I met Miss Wang, my next-door neighbour, who was taking a walk with a dog. We greeted each other and began to talk about the weather. As we were talking, her dog came up at the bag in my hand because the steamed bread gave off a delicious smell. As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground and the dog began to enjoy it.
What could we do now? Miss Wang had to say sorry with a red face. I gave the steamed bread up to her dog happily and turned to go to the food store again.