高三年级英语下学期模拟考试
英 语 试 题
（考试时间120分钟，满分 150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why is the woman unsatisfied with the fish?
A．It tastes terrible B．It is served too late. C．It’s not what she ordered.
2．When will the shirts be finished?
A．Friday morning. B．Friday afternoon. C．Saturday afternoon.
3．Which sport does the woman like?
A．Skating. B．Swimming C．Boating and swimming.
4．What does the woman suggest the man should do?
A．Calm down a little. B．Get medical advice. C．Find a better doctor.
5．Where do you think the talk takes place?
A．At a restaurant. B．At a post office. C．On a bus.
第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。
6．Whom does the man want to talk with?
A．Mr. White. B．Jim C．Mr. Smith.
7．Where is Dr. Smith?
A．He is in his office. B．Nobody knows. C．He went home.
8．Which number is correct?
A． B． C．
听第7段材料，回答第9—11题。
9．What do you think Robert Redford is?
A．An actor.
B．The manager of the cinema.
C．The man’s boss.
|
A．It will be sunny.
B．They will stay home that day.
C．A good film will be on that day.
11．What will they do before they go out on Saturday?
A．Meet Ed and Jean. B．Play tennis. C．Have a big dinner outside.
听第8段材料，回答第12—14题。
12．Where does this conversation take place?
A．At the airport. B．At the hotel. C．At the office.
13．What is missing?
A．The woman’s passport. B．The woman’s husband. C．The woman’s suitcase.
14．How many suitcases does the woman have?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
听第9段材料，回答第15—17题。
15．How did the woman get into touch with her family?
A．By letter. B．By computer. C．By telephone.
16．What does the man suggest the woman doing?
A．Learning how to use the Internet.
B．Talking with people online.
C．Making friends all over the world.
17．What is the man most interested in?
A．Discussing problems. B．Music. C．Word processing.
听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。
18．What is the speaker talking about?
A．Food in summer. B．Cooking food. C．Frozen foods and vegetables.
19．What should you do when food is found not normal?
A．Freeze it. B．Bag it. C．Throw it.
20．What had better you take along when camping?
A．Canned foods. B．Special dry foods. C．Frozen foods.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
21．—Xiao Li, I would like to give you a present.
—Oh , I couldn’t possibly accept a gift from you.
—Please, .
A．it is my pleasure. B．thanks a lot C．you are welcome D．it is OK
22．Beijing is a large city you can find many people from other countries.
A．that B．which C．where D．there
23．That evening he about writing the report.
A．began B．set C．said D．gave
24．This is the first time she to Dalian.
A．has gone B．has been gone C．has been going D．is being gone
25．—Which of these two ties will you take?
—I will take to give me a change sometimes.
A．either B．neither C．all D．both
26．John is the only one of the students in the class that never a mistake even when it is pointed to him.
A．admit making B．admits making
C．admit to make D．admits to make
27．The trees new shoots in spring.
A．send out B．sent off C．get out D．get off
28．He didn’t pass the exam. As a good student, he .
A．should have failed B．shouldn’t have failed
C．must have failed D．mustn’t have failed
29．He never doubted they would succeed.
A．if B．whether C．that D．which
30．The test was easy the first question.
A．except B．except for C．but D．besides
31．This bike is mine. This is the same bike I have lost.
A．as B．that C．which D．it
32．Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.
A．/; the B．/;/ C．the; / D．the; the
33．The squirrel was lucky that it missed .
A．catching B．to catch C．being caught D．to be caught
34． is a complete mystery.
A．What has happened to him B．That has happened to him
C．What happens for him D．That happens for him
35．The Chinese people cultural traditions their long history.
A．had created; during B．have created; during
C．had created; since D．created; for
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
Do you wake up every day feeling too tired, or even upset? If so, then a new alarm clock could be just for you.
The clock, called SleepSmart, measures your sleep cycle, and waits 36 you to be in your lightest phase(stage)of sleep 37 rousing（waking）you. Its makers say that should 38 you wake up feeling refreshed every morning.
As you sleep you pass 39 a sequence of sleep states-light sleep, deep sleep and REM(rapid eye movement) sleep-that 40 approximately every 90 minutes. The point in that cycle at which you wake can 41 how you feel later, and may 42 have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept. Being roused during a light phase 43 you are more likely to wake up energetic.
SleepSmart 44 the distinct pattern of brain waves 45 during each phase of sleep, via a headband equipped 46 electrodes（电极）and a microprocessor. This measures the electrical activity of the wearer’s brain, in much the 47 way as some machines used for medical and research 48 , and communicates wirelessly with a clock unit near the bed. You 49 the clock with the latest time at 50 you want to be wakened, and it 51 duly（适时地）wakes you during the last light sleep phase before that. The 52 was invented by a group of students at Brown University in Rhode Island 53 a friend complained of waking up tired and performing poorly on a test, “ 54 sleep-deprived（被剥夺）people ourselves, we started thinking of 55 to do about it, ” says Eric Shashoua, a recent college graduate and now chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories, a company created by the students to develop their idea.
36．A．beside B．near C．for D．around
37．A．upon B．before C．towards D．till
38．A．ensure B．force C．require D．request
39．A．through B．into C．about D．on
40．A．shows B．changes C．begins D．repeats
41．A．effect B．affect C．reflect D．perfect
42．A．already B．ever C．never D．even
43．A．means B．marks C．says D．narrates
44．A．removes B．makes C．records D．recalls
45．A．proceeded B．produced C．pronounced D．progressed
46．A． by B．of C．with D．over
|
48．A．findings B．achievements C．proposals D．purposes
49．A．prompt B．program C．design D．plan
50．A．where B．this C．which D．that
51．A．then B．also C．almost D．yet
52．A．claim B．conclusion C．concept D．explanation
53．A．once B．after C．since D．while
54．A．Besides B．Despite C．To D．As
55．A．what B．how C．whether D．when
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV-if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops don’t think much of them.
The first difference is that a policeman's real life revolves round the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark on a rainy day, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to.
Little of his time is spent in chatting to scantily-clad (衣着暴露的) ladies or in dramatic confrontations with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty — or not - of stupid, petty crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks - where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police -little effort is spent on searching.
Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that, he often has to gather a lot of different evidence. So, as well as being overworked, a detective has to be out at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witnesses and persuading them, usually against their own best interests, to help him.
56．The fist sentence implies that .
A．the life of the real policemen and that of the policemen on TV are entirely different.
B．the real policemen will find the similarities if they can get home in time.
C．the real policemen seldom can get home in time to watch TV.
D．the policemen shown on TV can always get home in time.
57．The everyday life of a policeman or detective is .
A．exciting and glamorous B．full of danger
C．devoted mostly to routine matters D．wasted on unimportant matters
58．When murders and terrorist attacks occur, the police .
A．prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself away
B．make great efforts to try to track down their man
C．try to make a quick arrest is order to keep up their reputation
D．usually fail to produce results
59．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Policemen and Detectives B．Detectives’ Life-fact and Fantasy
C．The Reality of Being a Detective D．Drama and Reality
B
In a country that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood, who should be allowed to come, work and live here? In the wake of the Sept.11 attacks these questions have never seemed more pressing.
On Dec. 11, 2001, as part of the effort to increase homeland security, federal and local authorities in 14 states staged “Operation Safe Travel”- raids（突击检查）on airports to arrest employees with false identification. In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests. But those captured were anything but terrorists, most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South America. Authorities said the undocumented workers' illegal status made them open to blackmail(讹诈) by terrorists.
Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable（一次性的） goods.
Mayor Anderson said those feelings were justified(reasonable) to a certain extent. “We’re saying we want you to work in these places, we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, and then when it’s convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in term of national security, especially after Sept. 11. then you’re disposable. There are whole families being uprooted for all of the wrong reasons,” Anderson said.
If Sept. 11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America, probably indefinitely. And Castro, a manager at a Ben＆ Jerry’s ice cream shop at the airport, had been working 10 years with the same false Social Security card when she was arrested in the December airport raid. Now she and her family are living under the threat of deportation （驱逐出境）. Castro’s case is currently waiting to be settled. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has return to her job at Ben & Jerry’s.
60．According to the author, the United States claims to be a nation .
A．composed of people having different values
B．encouraging individual pursuits
C．sharing common interests
D．founded on shared ideals
61．Undocumented workers became the target of “Operation Safe Travel” because .
A．evidence was found that they were potential terrorists
B．most of them worked at airports under threat of terrorists
C．terrorists might take advantage of their illegal status
D．they were reportedly helping hide terrorists around the airport
62．By saying “…we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are”（Line 2,Para 4）, Mayor Anderson means “ ”.
A．we will turn a blind eye to your illegal status.
B．we will examine the laws in a different way
C．there are other ways of enforcing the law
D．the existing laws must not be ignored
63．What do we learn about Ana Castro from the last paragraph?
A．She will be deported sooner or later. B．She is allowed to stay permanently.
C．Her case has been dropped. D．Her fate remains uncertain.
C
A recent study, published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a life from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal（致命的）accident as a teenager driving alone. By contrast（相比之下）, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.
The author also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight, with passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.
Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic issue.” he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.”
Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (使……缓解)the problem is to have states institute（规定）so-called graduated（分档次）licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage（多阶段）process. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with night of passenger restrictions, before graduating to full driving privileges.
Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies, About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of those states have restrictions on passengers, California is the strictest, with a novice(新手)driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20(without the presence of an adult over 25)for the first six months.
64．Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?
A．Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.
B．A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.
C．Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.
D．A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.
65．According to Paragraph 3. which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.
B． Driving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learn.
C．Restrictions should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons.
D．The licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenagers’ driving accidents.
66．A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers’ driving accidents is that .
A．driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule
B．they should be prohibited from taking on passengers
C．they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p.m.
D．the licensing system should be improved
67．A graduated license is issued to a driver who .
A．is at least a middle school graduate
B．has learned driving at a driving school
C．gains full driving rights step by step
D．had a driving experience long enough
D
Irradiating（照射）fruits, vegetables, pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decade or so. Irradiation of other meats, such as beef and lamb, is being reviewed. Federal approval does not require that industry adopt the process, and few food processors presently offer irradiated products.
Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated foods may cause cancer, despite scientific studies that prove the safety of treated foods. Some people argue that more severe government inspection（examining）, higher food-safety standards, and more careful food-preparation practices by consumers are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe. Consequently, companies currently see no need to spend millions of dollars outfitting(装备)processing plants with the equipment necessary for a process that very few shoppers are in favor of.
All supermarkets that sell irradiated food must label that food either directly on the packaging, or, in the case of bulk items like fruits and vegetables, by placing a sign nearby. There is no requirement for the labeling of irradiated food served by chain restaurants or hospitals that buy directly from distributors（经销商）, nor any regulations for products that contain irradiated ingredients.
Presently, the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiation—gamma rays, high-energy electrons, and X-rays—and sets limits on doses（辐射量）, depending on the type of food. The principle is that the dose to be used for a certain type of food should not exceed the amount that is sufficient to kill most harmful insects and bacteria present in it. Different types of food, because of their different molecular(分子)compositions, may require different doses of radiation.
68．According to the passage, killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating .
A．has been completely approved by the FDA
B．is being reviewed by the FDA
C．is not completely approved by the US government.
D．has been widely adopted in the U.S.
69．Which of the following statements about the consumers’ attitudes toward irradiated foods is NOT true?
A．Many consumers are afraid that irradiated foods may cause cancer.
B．Some consumers are doubtful of the safety of irradiated foods.
C．Some consumers suggest a more severe government inspection be taken.
D．Most consumers welcome the food processing companies outfitted with irradiating equipment.
70．Irradiated food has to be labeled when .
A．it is sold at the supermarket B．it is served at the restaurants
C．it is provided in the hospitals D．it is produced at the factories
71．Which of the following best reflects the content of the passage?
A．Although FDA does not approve irradiating food, consumers accept irradiated food.
B．Neither FDA approves irradiating food, nor do consumers accept irradiated food.
C．FDA approves irradiating food to some extent, but irradiated food is not widely accepted.
D．Both FDA and consumers think that irradiated food is not safe.
E
In a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question and found the answer interesting.
One morning I got into three different taxis and announced: “Well, it’s my first day back in New York in seven years. I’ve been in prison.” Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. “Yeah, I shot a man in Reno,” I explained, hoping the driver would ask me why, so I could say casually, “Just to watch him die.” But nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghanaian driver: “Reno? That is in Nevada?”
Taxi drivers were uniformly sympathetic when I said I'd just been fired. “This is America,” a Haitain driver said. “One door is closed. Another is open.” He argued against my plan to burn down my boss’s house: “If you do something silly and they put you away, you cannot look for another job.” A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope: he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge, a $20 trip. “Why you want to go there? Go home and relax. Don’t worry. Take a new job.”
One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “BANK” on it, I tried hailing a taxi five times outside different banks. The driver picked me up every time. My ride with Guy-Caaude Thevenain, a Haitian driver, was typical of the superb assistance I received.
“Let’s go across the park,” I said. “I just robbed the bank there. I got $25, 000.”
“$25, 000?” he asked.
“Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it?”
“No, man. I work 8 hours and I don’t make almost $70. If I can do that, I do it too.”
As we approached 86th and Lexington, I pointed to the Chemical Bank.
“Hey, there’s another bank,” I said, “could you wait here a minute while I go inside?”
“No, I can’t wait. Pay me now.” His reluctance may have had something to do with money—taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low—but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support.
72．Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge?
A．Because he was able to help the author to find a new job.
B．Because he wanted to go home and relax.
C．Because it was far away from his home.
D．Because he thought that the author would commit suicide.
73．What is the author’s interpretation(explanation) of the driver’s reluctance “to wait outside the Chemical Bank” ?
A．The driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low.
B．The driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally.
C．The driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible.
D．The driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robbery.
74．Which of the following statements is true about New York taxi drivers?
A．They are ready to help you do whatever you want to.
B．They refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves.
C．They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.
D．They work only for money.
75．The passage mainly discusses .
A．how to please taxi riders
B．how to deal with taxi riders
C．the attitudes of taxi drivers towards riders in personal trouble
D．the attitudes of taxi drivers towards troublesome taxi riders
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
|
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用（\）斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I received your letter dated April 16 the day before 76．
yesterday. Every of our family are greatly delighted to 77．
learn whether you are getting along very well with your 78．
lessons. Time passes quickly. In dozens of day, you’ll 79．
finish middle school. What please us most is that you 80．
do very good to make up your mind to enter for the college 81．
entrance examination this summer. What wonderful 82．
it is! Dad, as well as Mom and I, are with you. We 83．
wish you to make better use your time. The fuller preparations 84．
if you make, the surer of success you’ll certainly be. 85．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
|
注意：
1．文章开头和结尾已经给出；
2．词数120左右（不包括已给部分）
3．参考词汇：图表：chart
职业学校：vocational school
外来务工人员：non-local workers
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. Today, I am greatly honored to speak here on behalf of my school. I’m going to talk about the high school education of my city.
参考答案
1—75 ACBBA CCAAC CABCC ABACB ACBAD BABCB BCCAB CBAAD BDACB CDDBC ACBDA CCBB DCAD BDDC CDAC DBCC
76．√ 77．Every→All 78．whether→that 79．day→days
80．please→pleases 81．good→well 82．What→How 83．are→is
|
写作（参考范文）:
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. Today, I am greatly honored to speak here on behalf of my school. I’m going to talk about the high school education of my city.
As Chart 1 shows, high school students are from different family backgrounds, which makes up 91% local students, 8% children of non-local workers and 1% foreign students.
Chart 2 tells us that students after graduation have a wider variety of choices. 6% of them intend to go to universities. 30% choose to enter vocational schools, and 10% plan to go abroad for further studies.
With the development of our city, going to college is no longer the only choice for most of us and our city government has helped the children of non-local workers enjoy the equal rights of a good education with city students and more children of foreign investors in China are sent to local schools to learn about China and the Chinese culture.
I believe the future of the education in our city is promising!
That’s all. Thank you.