2005年秋湖北部分重点中学联考高三英语试题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. On which floor is the doctor's office?
A. On the fifth floor. B. On the sixth floor. C. On the ninth floor.
2. Why is the man speaker going to the States?
A. His company is holding an exhibition in the States.
B. He is going sight seeing in the States.
C. His company is going to show computers at the exhibition in the States.
3. How long will the man stay in this hotel?
A. Just one month. B. 32 days. C. 34 days.
4. Why will the man take a heavy sweater with him?
A. He loved it very much. B. The weather is very cold. C. He might need it at night.
5. How do you think Sally most probably went to the park last Sunday?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are their plans?
A. They are going to the cinema. B. They are going to a ball.
C. They are going on a trip.
7. When are they going to do it?
A. This evening. B. Tomorrow evening. C. The day after tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a department store. B. In the street. C. In a bank.
9. What are they talking about?
A. A radio. B. A TV set. C. A clock.
10. What will the man have to do at last most likely?
A. Take his money back. B. Change another one. C. Show her the receipt.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the woman's money most probably stolen?
A. At the bank. B. At a subway station. C. At a bus station.
12. What did the woman go to the bank to do?
A. To post some money. B. To fetch some money. C. To exchange some money.
13. What do you drink the woman most probably is?
A. A native citizen. B. A foreign visitor. C. A Chinese visitor.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Why does the man's father take pictures of animals?
A. Because he wants to win a lot of prizes.
B. Because he enjoys taking pictures of animals.
C. Because he wants to make some money.
15.When do you think the woman will most probably get up the next day?
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 6:45 a.m.
16. What pictures does the man's father want to take this time?
A. Some pictures of cats. B. Some pictures of birds. C. Some pictures of deer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A radio announcer. B. A doctor. C. An actor.
18. What will be shown on TV on Oct. 10th?
A. A program about the plane. B. A program about the grains.
C. A program about the brain.
19. What will be the main purpose of the program?
A. To explain the working of the brain. B. To show the latest use of computer pictures.
C. To increase people's knowledge of farming.
20. Why should the program be easy to follow?
A. Because it's for children. B. Because it's for scientists.
C. Because it's a public show.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. –You shan’t do what you wish.
--Oh, I won’t, _______?
A. shan’t you B. shall I C. won’t I D. will I
22. Can you tell me the name of ____ ship?
A. the well-designed small red Chinese merchant
B. the small well-designed red Chinese merchant
C. the well-designed small merchant Chinese red
D. the small red Chinese merchant well-designed
23. –Who knocked at the door?
--I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ___ was.
A. he B. she C. it D. that
24. ______ at school, Tom made an apology to his teacher for being late for that meeting.
A. Having come B. Returning back C. Arrived D. Back
25. –Do you mean ____ to us the phrase “to hang back from sth.”?
--Yes. To hang back from sth means ______ unwillingness to do sth.
A. to explain; to show B. to explain; showing
C. explaining; to show D. explaining; showing
26. The time is approaching ____ we will have to leave the lonely island.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
27. Walking out of it with a _____ smile on his face, he turned _____ goodbye to his classmates in the classroom.
A. forcing; to say B. forced; to saying C. forcing; to saying D. forced; to say
28. Every year, many farmers go off to the coastal cities, ______ more money there.
A. in order to make B. in hopes of making
C. hoping to make D. so as to make
29. –Would you like to go to Paris with us next year?
--I’d like to, but my mother _____ that I am too young.
A. is against B. opposes C. objects D. explains
30. We should take measures to protect _____ environment or else we’ll be punished by ____ nature.
A. an; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
31. –Why didn’t you say hello to him yesterday?
--What a shame! But never before ____ I ______ him.
A. /; had met B. have; met C. did; meet D. had; met
32. –Better get down to your work, Jack.
--______.
A. It’s my pleasure B. Not to mention it
C. Mind your own business D. You’re welcome
33. –What are you doing, Mum?
--I am ______ the carpet in order to get rid of the dust in it.
A. beating B. hitting C. striking D. patting
34. With the development of science, a computer is to a manager _____ a gun is to a soldier.
A. as B. what C. that D. when
35. –Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
--Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ______ a meeting than a party.
A. much of B. more like C. less of D. more or less
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand _36_ you think.
A border collie _37_ Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as _38_ as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as _39_ of a parrot (鹦鹉) or chimpanzee (黑猩猩). In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and _40__ them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands _41_. _42_ the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
In _43_ experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had _44_ seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a _45_ the dog had never heard before.
The correct object _46_ in seven out of 10 tests, _47_ that the dog had _48_ the answer by process of elimination (排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive. Rico is thought to be smarter than the 49 dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种) known for its mental abilities. _50_, the 9-year-old dog has been _51_ to fetch toys _52_ their names since the age of nine months.
It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. _53_ they do, they can't talk back. _54_, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet __55__ in return!
36. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. much more
37. A. calling B. with the name of
C. named D. by the name
38. A. easily B. slow C. soon D. widely
39. A. that B. these C. those D. ones
40. A. changed B. divided C. turned D. shared
41. A. right B. quick C. apart D. wrong
42. A. Because B. As C. For D. Thanks to
43. A. one B. other C. each D. another
44. A. ever B. still C. even D. never
45. A. word B. sentence C. stick D. toy
46. A. was chosen B. has been chosen
C. chooses D. is chosen
47. A. expressing B. meaning C. suggesting D. saying
48. A. worked out B. turned out C. spoke out D. carried out
49. A. ordinarily B. average C. fierce D. usual
50. A. Worse still B. In spite C. In addition D. or rather
51. A. forced B. trained C. hoped D. advised
52. A. with B. by C. in D. of
53. A. Even if B. As if C. Though D. Only if
54. A. or else B. still C. Even D. Beside
55. A. kiss B. bite C. touch D. pat
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If paradise (天堂) exits on earth many would say it could be found in Hawaii. With its beautiful sandy beaches, active volcanoes (火山), a great canyon (峡谷) and special history and culture, the island has a famously romantic atmosphere.
Formed by volcanoes in the sea, the Hawaii islands are like a necklace (项链) in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, 6,000 kilometers off the west coast of Mexico. There are eight main islands. They are Hawaii, Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai and Niihau.
The youngest and biggest island, Hawaii, is 430,000 years old and is still growing due to its active volcanoes. Kauai, the oldest, is 5.1 million years old. For tourists, the sight of the lava (熔岩) that still flows from some of the volcanoes down to the sea is a major attraction.
Hawaii is the newest and smallest state in the US which it joined in 1900. In history it will be remembered for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.
About 1,000 years ago the islands were settled by Polynesians (波利尼西亚人). Englishman Captain James Cook led the first group of Westerners there in 1778.
Native Hawaiians have special culture and languages. Although nowadays English is the official language of Hawaii, folk music and dancing are still widely practiced. The traditional dance of the islands is the hula, which means dance.
Hawaii's reputation for romance was spread when Hollywood started to use its typical music in movies in the 1960s.
Today, Hawaii is famous for its mix of cultures. Chinese, Japanese and Filipinos all live there. Chinese arrived in the islands as early as the late 18th century. Dr Sun Yat-sen, the famous Chinese revolutionary, grew up there.
56. The Hawaii islands _______.
A. are considered as beautiful and romantic because of its volcanoes
B. are only made up of eight islands.
C. are like a necklace in the middle of the Pacific Ocean
D. are 6.000kilometres away off the east coast of Mexico
57. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The Hawaii islands are formed by volcanoes in the sea.
B. Kauai is smaller but older than Hawaii.
C. Hawaii is getting bigger and bigger because of its active volcanoes.
D. Tourists don’t like to watch the flowing lava.
58. _____ came to the Hawaii islands the earliest?
A. Filipinos and Japanese B. Polynesians and Englishmen
C. Chinese and Polynesians D. Filipinos and Hawaiians
59. Hawaii became part of the US in ______.
A. 1941 B. 1900 C. 1779 D. 1960
B
Wherever people live or work, there's rubbish and people have to clean it up or take it away. Rubbish men come and collect your garbage (垃圾) from the bins outside your home every day. This week a team of highly trained rubbish men are going into space.
Among the team of three is Leroy Chiao, a Chinese American astronaut (宇航员). He and two Russians will rocket into space for the long-distance garbage collection at the International Space Station (ISS). The mission also includes making repairs to the generators (发生器) on the space station that recycle waste to produce oxygen and water.
They will bring back to earth waste that cannot be recycled. This includes empty food containers, dirty clothes and metal toilet boards.
Since the Columbia shuttle blew up on take-off last year, there has been no trash collection from ISS for nearly two years. The buildup of rubbish on board is making life on board very difficult.
"It's at the point where we have to figure out a way to handle it. It's limiting our efficiency, as we have to move some items out of the way,'' said Michael Foale, an ISS astronaut who returned this April.
This year's bad hurricanes delayed the mission, which further increased the problem in the space station. A few weeks ago, two ISS astronauts put some trash into space.
In the past, the Russian Mir Space Station (和平号空间站) regularly dumped garbage bags into space. But now international rules forbid it because the objects could pose dangers to the shuttles. Mir was famously dirty. It came down in 2001 after 15 years in orbit (轨道).
60. What will the team of highly trained rubbish men do in space?
A. They will get back all kinds of rubbish.
B. They will do some research on recycling rubbish.
C. They will repair the computers on ISS.
D. They will get back rubbish that cannot be recycled and repair the generator on ISS.
61. The Columbia shuttle _______.
A. is going to space this week. B. was being repaired 4 year ago
C. is used for collecting rubbish in space D. was destroyed 4 years ago
62. The underlined word “trash” in paragraph 4 means ______.
A. food B. rubbish C. containers D. dirty clothes
63. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Rubbish hasn’t been collected from ISS for nearly two years.
B. A Chinese American astronaut and two Russians will rocket to ISS this week.
C. The generators make some waste produce oxygen and water.
D. ISS astronauts often throw rubbish away into space.
C
A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment?
As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.
Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic (有毒的) chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.
Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away.
"We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time," said one scientist.
As phone technology is developing so quickly people are constantly (经常地) throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them.
Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists.
"The seed is released and the flower grows in the pot so you don't have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it," said Kerry Kirwan. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.
64. After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, ________.
A. the sunflower seed will come out and flower wherever you throw it
B. the phone cover will break down easily in the soil which you bury it in
C. it will be recycled by the manufactures
D. it can recharge itself in an environmental friendly way
65. Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?
A. It can provide useful fertilizer (肥料) for the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down.
B. It looks like normal plastics but it can break down.
C. It can serve as the storage for the sunflower seed.
D. It makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.
66. This type of research is done because ________.
A. the technology that produces mobile phones is changing rapidly
B. consumers tend to throw away their mobile phones within two years
C. nobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phones
D. producing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has become a very big problem for the environment
67. We can infer from the story ________.
A. the new type of mobile phone is already on the market
B. the new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well
C. recycling mobile phones is increasingly important to the environment
D. other flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone
D
There has not been a worldwide outbreak of influenza since 1968. Experts say there should have been another by now. They hope to be prepared to limit the effects when the next one finally happens. The so-called Spanish flu in 1918 became the most deadly influenza pandemic ever recorded. A pandemic is when a disease spreads around the world. It killed an estimated 20 million to 50 million people. Almost half were young adults.
There were two other flu pandemics in the twentieth century. The Asian flu struck in 1957, and the Hong Kong flu in 1968.
Scientists at the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say the cause of the Spanish flu pandemic is not clear. But the two others are known to have resulted from a human virus that became mixed with an avian influenza virus. And that could happen again. Scientists first identified avian influenza in Italy more than 100 years ago. Bird flu is caused by type A influenza viruses. Types A are the most common, and usually cause the most serious flu outbreaks in people. Currently the most serious kind of bird flu is known as A-H-5-N-1. It has spread among chickens and ducks in Asia. The virus has infected at least 44 people in Thailand and Vietnam this year. More than 30 of them have died.
Researchers worry that the virus could spread quickly worldwide if it gains the ability to pass easily between people. Many researchers say governments must do more to support planning for the next flu pandemic. This month, the World Health Organization held a meeting to discuss efforts to develop a vaccine to prevent infection with the virus. About 50 experts met in Geneva.
Klaus Stohr heads the global influenza program at the W.H.O. He says this is the first chance to produce a vaccine that would limit the damage caused by a flu pandemic. This is the result of improvements in the way scientists study flu outbreaks in people and animals. Scientists are developing two vaccines based on the current bird flu virus in Asia. To have both of these "candidate vaccines" tested within a year would cost an estimated 13 million dollars each. Medical experts say a vaccine is unlikely to prevent another flu pandemic, but it could save millions of lives.
68. In which flu were a large number of people killed with half of them young adults?
A. The Asian flu. B. The Spanish flu. C. The Hong Kong flu. D. Bird flu in Italy.
69. Where did the most deadly influenza pandemics happen in the twentieth century?
A. In Europe. B. In Asia. C. In Africa. D. In America.
70. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The virus A-H-5-N-1 has spread among chicken and duck in Asia.
B. More than thirty people have died from bird flue.
C. There are two vaccines being developed against bird flu.
D. A vaccine can prevent another flu pandemic.
71. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. The most deadly influenza pandemic B. The flu pandemic resulting in millions of deaths
C. The vaccines against bird flu D. Preparing for the next flu pandemic
E
The Romeo & Juliet Museum is at Juliet’s house. The balcony Verona's authorities (当局) are slapping a ban on Romeos leaving written love notes near a balcony（阳台） made famous by Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.
They say the scribbled（乱写）messages are being fixed on by chewing gum-making a mess of the 13th century walls. Lovers will be urged to post their notes by text or online-to be flashed on a screen being set upright instead. "It seemed the best solution to us," said a tourism official, adding it would be attractive to young people. Tourists in the northern Italian city of Verona make a point of visiting Juliet's house, in reality a former inn. The tiny marble (大理石) balcony and courtyard has become the place where, in William Shakespeare's 16th century play, Romeo declares his love for Juliet.
"This house is the thing of legends (传奇). It has an effect on people - not just our younger visitors," said Francesca Tamellini, responsible for tourism at Verona city council. But romantics forced to leave their own poems at the site has caused unforeseen problems for the authorities.
Many of the notes have been stuck on with chewing gum, which is destroying the ancient building. "It is time to clean the building, because people aren't just writing on the walls of the entrance arch, they are sticking notes on the wall with gum," Ms Tamellini said. "It has become really ugly."
She said they want people to send text messages, which will flash up on a giant glass screen to be put up in the courtyard, possibly by next summer.
72. Juliet’s house __________.
A. isn’t allowed to be visited by Verona authorities.
B. has a small balcony and a large courtyard
C. was an inn as a matter of fact
D. was in a city of England
73. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Verona’s authorities are banning Romeos leaving written love notes on the walls of Juliet’s house.
B. The house has an effect on people including younger visitors.
C. Romeo declared his love for Juliet in this house in reality.
D. The building has become ugly because of chewing gum.
74. The best way of keeping Juliet’s house beautiful is _________.
A. people sending text messages, which will flash on a screen being set upright in the court- yard
B. the people don’t write love notes any more
C. that love notes should be stuck on with chewing gum
D. that people write love notes on the walls
75. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. many people are not satisfied with the condition of the building
B. all the visitors to Verona want to visit the building
C. tourists will disobey the ban by the authorities
D. the building would fall into pieces if there were no such ban
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题１分，满分 １０分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√），如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
One day, a mechanic saw a world-famous heart surgeons(外科医生)
to enter his shop when he was repairing an engine. He shouted 76. _________
from the garage, “hey, Doctor, can I ask you a question?” 77. _________
The famous surgeon, a bit of surprised, walked over to the 78. _________
mechanic working at the engine. The mechanic straightened up, 79. _________
wiped his hands on a rag and asked, “So Doctor, look at the engine. 80. _________
I also can change its valves(阀，心脏瓣膜), then it will work 81. _________
just like a new one. So how come I get a bad-paid and you 82. _________
got the really big money, when you and I are doing basically 83. _________
same work?” The surgeon paused, smiled and leaned over, 84. _________
and whispered to the mechanic, “Try doing it while it is run.” 85. _________
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假若你是《21th century》报纸的编辑，有一学生向你写了如下的一封信，请你根据来信的内容写一封回信，帮他出出主意。字数约为100左右。
Dear Editor,
My physics teacher is very strict with us. I often feel nervous in his classes because we are punished by being made to stand for a few minutes if we can't answer his questions. It's embarrassing (尴尬) to be made to stand in class, so I hate physics classes. However, I really want to do well in physics. What should I do?
Yours sincerely
Zhang Ying
参考答案
1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 CACAC
21. D。shall用在第二、三人称表示命令、警告等语气，回话人则表示“我不会的”，而后又反问一句：“我会吗？”若用shall I，则成了“我要这样做吗？”，显然不合题意；而A、B项也是错误的，因为句子的前一部分是否定的，其后的反意部分则不能用否定的。
22. A。有多个形容词修饰名词时，一般要把描绘的形容词放在最前面，well-designed就是一个描绘形容词，由此，可排除B、D；颜色与大小的顺序是：大小在前，颜色在后，接着是国籍，再是用途。故答案为A。
23. C。很明显“别人敲门”，“我没开”，说明我对外面的人是谁我根本不知道。It就能表达这个用法。而he, she则指代已知的人：例如：
When she saw who it was, her face lighted up.
24. D。come at表示“进攻”；return back语义重复，return后不应再跟back一词；C项不能选择，Tom与arrive是主谓关系，只能用现在分词，而不能用过去分词；选择D项，是用副词短语作状语。
25. A。mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”; mean doing sth表示“意味着做某事”。在本题中第一句显然是mean的第一种用法，即mean to explain to us…打算向我们解释…；而第二句中则不能完全地按这个规则来确定答案：虽然该句中的mean的含义是“意思是…”，但由于它是对动词词组to hang back from sth进行解释，其内容也应是to do 结构。故答案为A。
26. D。若选A或B项，从语法角度无法解释这个从句的作用；若用that也无法确定它引导的是什么从句；从句意可以看出：我们是在这时刻离开小岛。也就是说time在后一分句中是作状语。由此可见，用when引导一个定语从句，先行词the time被is approaching隔离开了(为了避免句子头重脚轻)。
试比较下例：
A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. that B. where C. what D. when
27. D。从句意来看，他是强作笑颜，即挤出一点笑容。故用过去分词作smile定语；turn to表示“向某人求助”、“改变”含义时，to是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。但当turn表示“回头做某事”时，其后跟动词不定式。整句含义为：当他强作欢颜走出教室时，他回头向教室里的同学道别。试比较下句：
They can’t make money out of sheep, so they turn _____ deer.
A. to keep B. to keeping C. kept D. keep
28. C。本句含义为：每年很多农民离开家乡，希望在城里赚得很多钱。A项和B项都可以表示目的，但当它放在句尾时，不需要用逗号把它与句子隔开；D项也可表示这种含义，不过介词短语放在句末也不能用符号把它与句子隔开；而C项是现在分词短语，作伴随状语。
29. C。be against后接名词或代词，表示“反对某事”；oppose是及物动词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，其后不跟从句，含义为“反对”；object表示“反对某事”时，后要用介词to再跟名词或代词作宾语。若直接跟that引导的宾语从句时，其含义为“提出异议”；explain后既可跟名词或代词作宾语也可跟that从句，其含义为“解释”。前一句邀请对方一起去Paris，答话人说他很愿意去，但他妈妈提出异议说他年龄太小。故答案为C。
30. C。environment表示“自然环境”时，其前要用定冠词；nature表示“大自然”时，它的前面则不要冠词。故答案为C。
31. D。never放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序，可排除A项；not say hello to him这一动作发生在过去，而never meet him这一动作又发生在它之前，即是“过去的过去”，因而要用过去完成时，故答案为D。
32. C。It’s my pleasure.和You’re welcome.是对别人的感谢的回答，表示“不用谢”、“这没什么”；not to mention it.含义为“更不用提它”；mind your own business.含义为“别多管闲事”；题干中上句的含义为：杰克，最好开始工作了。杰克肯定不会说“不用谢”或“更不用提这事”。故答案为C。
33. A。beat一般指连续的敲打，甚至是有规律的敲击；hit常可以和strike通用，但多用在非正式的场合，并且强调效果，往往是瞄中目标“击中”；strike是指用手或工具用力地击、打，一般速度较快，但着重在一次动作而不在结果；pat表示用手轻轻地拍以示友好、爱怜等感情。比较：
He struck the horse with a whip. 他抽了马一鞭子。
He hit the boy full in the face. 他正打在孩子的脸上。
He was beating a drum. 他在打鼓。
本句的含义为：为了除掉灰尘，我在（不停地）拍打地毯。故答案为A。
34. B。A is to B what C is to D.这是一个比喻结构，意为“A对B而言犹如C对D一样”。又如： A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.巢对一只鸟来说就像是房子对人来说一样重要。35. B。more or less或多或少，差不多；be like sth像某物。此题是It is more like A than B结构，“比起B它更像是A，与其说像B，倒不如说像A。
36. C。other than表示“除了”；rather than表示“而不”；much more表示“更多/加”；more than超过。此句含义为：它所懂的比你所认为的要多。
37. C。表示“被称为…的狗”可以有如下的表达方式：the dog named/ called, the dog with the name…或the dog by the name of ….
38. A。从下文可以看出这条狗很聪明，就像一个三岁孩子那样很容易学单词。Soon是指“马上”、“（比预定）早”，显然不合题意。
39. C。为了避免重复，要填的代词所替代的词是skills并且是特指是parrot or chimpanzee的skills,因而要选用一个能代替复数名词的代词，此时非those莫属了。These没有这种替代的用法；ones则是泛指；that是代替的单数名词或不可数名词。
40. A。change/ turn A into B含义为“把A变成B”；share sth（with/ among sb）含义为“与（某人）分享”；divide… into…把..分成（若干份）。
41. A。get sth right/ wrong把某事弄对/错。
42. B。because是从属连词，指的是自然的、直接的原因。主从句表示必然的因果关系，重点在从句的原因上；as也是从属连词，语气比because轻，指较明显的原因或理由，常译为“既然”、“由于”；for是并列连词，它所引导的句子往往表示理由或逻辑上的推理；thanks to也能表示原因，但它是介词。从句意来看，这里提出了一个已知的原因，重点是在后面的主句上。故答案为B。
43. D。上文中已做了一个实验，故这儿又做了“另一个实验”。
44. D。ever用于疑问句的完成时中表示“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句或条件句中表示“在任何时候”；even表示“甚至”；still表示“仍然”、“尽管如此”；never表示“从未”、“尚未”，通常用现在完成时。从整句意思来看：狗是从未见过这种玩具的。故答案为D。
45. A。前面已说明是玩具，这里指代这个玩具的词。
46. A。“物体十有七次被这条狗挑对”。因为这是在another experiment这个又一次的实验中发生的动作。故要用一般过去时。
47. C。suggest表示“暗示”；express表达；mean意味着；狗挑选物体的正确性已暗示了…。
48. A。work out算出，设计出；turn out结果成为，原来是；speak out清楚地说，大声讲；carry out进行到底，实施。此句应是指这条狗已计算出结果来。
49. B 这里要一个形容词修饰dog, 由此可排除A；average修饰名词时可表示“一般的”含义，本句就是要说明Rico比一般的狗聪明。
50. C。worse still更糟的是；in spite of尽管；in addition另外，除此之外；or rather更精确地说；此处应表示补充说明。
51. B. train sb to do sth训练某人做某事；force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事；advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事；hope后面则不能跟动词不定式作复合宾语。从文章的含义来看，应是训练狗支取玩具。故答案为B。
52. B。by one’s name通过唤名字的方式。
53. A。even if即使；as if好象；only if只要；though虽然；从句意来看，前分句是表示假设，即：即使它们懂话，但它们却不能顶嘴。
54. B。上下文的内容来看，都是谈论狗的优点。此处应是表示补充，即：另外、还有。在这四个选项中，只有still有此含义。而beside是“在旁边”的含义，若改为besides,则也可以选用。
55. A。根据实际生活经验可知，当你对狗表示友好时，它就对你很亲热，在你身上舔来舔去。当然这不是bite，而应是kiss.
56. C。 夏威夷的美丽与浪漫不是因为它的火山，而是因它而形成的环境和各民族的文化；另外它主要是由八个岛屿组成，但还有其它的小岛；它位于墨西哥的西海岸。
57. D。 文章中说：观看熔岩仍是最主要的活动（第三段最后一句）。
58. B。 文章的第五段中已说明：Polynesians和Englishmen先后来到夏威夷。
59. B。 文章的第四段已说明：夏威夷是1900年加入美国的。60. D 文章的第二段已说明：宇航员们上天一是回收垃圾、二是修理generator。
61. D。 由文章的第四段中的第一句可确定答案。
62. B。 由第四段中the buildup of rubbish on board is making life on board very difficult确定答案。
63. D。 国际规则是禁止把太空垃圾留在太空中，上次倒在太空中只是迫不得已，并不是经常向太空中倾倒垃圾。
64. B 文章的第三段中overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic chemicals.已告知答案。
65. D。 手机扔到后只有等它形成了硝酸盐，有它才使sunflower生长。
66. B。 从第七段中我们得知由于手机发展很快，人们不但地更新手机，这就给环境带来了污染，因而科学家们就设法寻找到手机材料能分解的方法。
67. D。 从第五段中的Maybe we could put roses in next time可推断，也可在手机中放其它的花种。
68. B。从文章的第一段内容可知答案为B。
69. D。 从第一段中可知发生在西班牙的那次流感是最致命的。西班牙则在美洲。故答案为D。
70. D。 文章最后一段告诉我们：疫苗不能阻止流感，但可以拯救上成千上万人的牲命。故D项为错误选项。
71. D。 文章既谈到了历史上发生的几次的大流感，也谈到了正在制造疫苗，但最主要的还是为下次的流感作准备。这在文章的开头就已提到了。
72. C。 朱丽叶的房子在意大利北部的一个镇里，它有一个小大理石的阳台和庭院，它的前身是个洒馆。当地政府禁止观光者张贴便条,而不是不许旅游者观看节目。
73. C。 在第一段中我们知道，这个房子实际上原是一个酒馆，并不是罗密欧在此宣布他对朱丽叶的爱的地方。
74. A。 从文章的第二、五段中内容可知把他们的短信投射到玻璃荧光屏上，他们会非常感兴趣。而不会再会用口香糖把它们粘在墙上。
75. A。 因为到处弄得很脏，当局制定计划反对乱粘贴，因为游客不喜欢这样。
76．去掉to 77. from改成across 78. 去掉of 79. at改成on 80. 对 81. 在then前加and 82. bad-paid改成badly-paid 83. got改成get 84. same前加the 85. run改成running
One possible version
Dear Zhang Ying,
I am sorry you are having difficulty with your physics classes. Teachers have many different ways of encouraging students to put in more effort — it seems as though your physics teacher thinks fear is the best way! He does it because he thinks it will produce results. If you feel that it is stopping you from doing your best then you should tell him. You say you want to do well in physics and if your teacher knows this, he will be pleased. It is only when students are not trying as hard as they can that a teacher is forced to take action. If he is aware of your worries, perhaps he will suggest other ways of helping you improve your work.
Editor
听力材料
Text 1
W: Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr Brown's office?
M: The Doctor's office is on the sixth floor, but the lift only goes to the fifth. So you '11 have to use the stairs to reach the sixth floor. It's the ninth room on the right.
Text 2
W: What is the purpose of your visit to the States?
M: I'm going on business.
W: Could you be exact?
M: My company is taking part in a computer exhibition in the States.
Text 3
W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
M: Yes. I'd like to have a single room with a bath from the morning of September 7 to the morning of October 10.
W: OK. We do have such a single room for you.
M: Thanks.
Text 4
W: So you are going to Beijing tomorrow.
M: That's right. Do you think it'll be cold?
W: It might be. You'd better take more clothes. The nights are usually cold.
M: I'll take a heavy sweater.
Text 5
M: What did you do on Sunday, Sally?
W: We went to Beihai Park.
M: Oh, very good! Did you go there by car?
W: Sometimes we go by car, but last Sunday we didn't.
M: Did you go by bus?
W: No, my mother doesn't like the bus, you know.
Text 6
M: Are you doing anything tonight?
W: Oh...uh, sorry, I'm afraid I'm busy tonight.
M: Well, what about tomorrow? Maybe we could go to a movie.
W: That sounds like a good idea! What's on? And where?
M: Titanic in Beijing Cinema.
Text 7
M: I'm not satisfied with it.
W: Why not? What's wrong with it?
M: Sometimes it goes fast. And sometimes it goes slow. And the alarm doesn't work, either.
W: Would you like another one?
M: No. Can I have my money back?
W: Hmm... have you got a receipt?
M: A receipt?
W: Yes. I must see your receipt. You can't have your money back without a receipt.
M: Oh, I'm not certain, but I think I've lost it.
Text 8
W: Officer, officer, I have something important to say. I have just had my money and passport stolen!
M: Before you begin, why not sit down and have a short rest? Don't be too excited. It won't help us to catch the thief.
W: Yes, yes, you are right. Where should I start?
M: At the beginning, when did it take place?
W: About ten minutes ago.
M: And where did it take place?
W: Maybe it was on the moving stair coming up from underground at Xidan. I think somebody had been following me from the time I left the bank.
M: The bank?
W: Well, you see, I went to the bank to exchange some traveler’s cheques for money, so I could buy my plane ticket back home. I'm only here on a visit, you see.
M: Yes, yes. How much did you exchange?
W: About 4,500 dollars.
M: And how much was stolen?
W: All of it.
M: I see.
Text 9
W: Are you and your father going hunting tomorrow?
M: Yes, you know, with cameras. My dad likes to take pictures of animals. Last year he took a picture of a cat，and it won a prize. It was published in a magazine.
W: Did he get any money for the picture?
M: Not much. He doesn't do it for the money. He does it because he enjoys it.
W: What kind of animal are you looking for this time?
M: We want to get some pictures of deer if we can.
W: Maybe you can. I've seen several deer in the woods.
M: If you’d like to come with us, you could show us where you saw them. Would you like to?
W: OK. What time are you going to start out?
M: Dad says we'd better start early. We're going to start out at half past six after breakfast.
W: That's very early, but I think I can manage it.
Text 10
Welcome to Screen Guide.
Today I'd like to mention an interesting television program that will be shown on Oct. 10th. It's about the brain. It's a new public television show produced in New York. The program will show how the brain works and some of its problems. Some interesting topics like dreams and memory will be discussed. They will be explained by using computer brain pictures to make things easy to follow. The show is not for children, but don't worry. It is not intended for scientists, either. I think the program will be very helpful for people working on the brain. I hope you'll watch it. Remember it's on Oct. 10th.