1965 年试题
一、仔细阅读下面短文，然后做本文后面的A题英译汉和B题问答。
In early 1941,on our way back to Vietnam (越南)from China,Comrade Ho Chi Minh (胡志明) and several of us arrived at the border area (边境).As there were many French soldiers around, we could not go on and had to hide in a cave (洞穴)in the mountains. The people living in the villages nearby had suffered greatly from French imperialism and had always been on the side of the revolution.
The cave where we stayed was a very good hiding-place, for it was well covered with tall grass.Every day Comrade Ho Chi Minh got up very early and woke up all the others. After some exercises,he began to work—studying ,discussing matters with us, or visiting the people in the villages. Sometimes he organized study-groups for the grown-ups or taught the children to read and write.
At night it was very cold in the cave.We often had to make a fire and sit around it to warm ourselves until daybreak(黎明).During these hours Comrade Ho Chi Minh would tell us about the history of the world's peoples who were fighting for national liberation. He firmly believed that the victory of the Vietnamese people would not be far.
Very often the French soldiers would come after us; then we would have to go from one place to another,sometimes staying a whole night in a tree, or having very little to eat for many days. But all this was nothing to Comrade Ho Chi Minh. He used to say to us:"The struggle between French imperialism and us is one of life and death. We must overcome(克服) all difficulties and carry on the fight to the end."
A. 英译汉：（本题20分）
Very often the French soldiers would come after us; then we would have to go from one place to another, sometimes staying a whole night in a tree, or having very little to eat for many days. But all this was nothing to Comrade Ho Chi Minh. He used to say to us:"The struggle between French imperialism and us is one of life and death. We must overcome all difficulties and carry on the fight to the end."
B.根据短文内容，用英语回答下列问题：（本题20分）
1.Where were Comrade Ho Chi Minh and his comrades going in early 1941?
2.Why did they have to hide in a cave?
3.What revolutionary work did Comrade Ho Chi Minh do when he lived in the mountains?
4.Was life in the mountains hard for them?Why or why not?
二、汉译英：（本题30分）
1.那个人是谁？她是我们的历史老师。
2.在我国，工农兵都在学习毛主席的著作。
3.两年来，那家书店售出了几千册“雷锋的故事”。
4.他们离开学校以后，多数人将去农村劳动。
5.这就是那架在四月里被打下来的美帝的飞机。
三、写短文或答问。（本题30分）
考生在A、B两题中，任选一题。
A.写短文：写一篇70字左右的英文短文，要求内容充实，语言正确。
〔注意：选做本题，若写得特别好，字数超过90，可在本题总分30分之外得附加分5分或10分。〕
How My Home Town (or Home Village) Has changed
B.答问：〔本题没有附加分〕用10句左右英语回答下面的两个问题，意思要连贯。下列任何一种做法均可：
a.每小题各写5句左右
b.两小题共写10句左右
c.也可只答一小题，写10句左右
1.what sport do you like best?
2.Do you like to work in the countryside?Why or why not?
1965年答案
一、英译汉和问答
A.英译汉
法国兵经常搜寻（或追捕）我们。（那时）我们就只好（或不得不）东躲西藏（或从一个地方跑到另一个地方），有时在树上过一整夜，有时一连好几天很少吃到东西（或吃不到什么东西）。但是这一切对胡志明同志来说都算不了什么（或但是胡志明同志对这一切毫不在乎）。他常对我们说：“我们同法帝国主义的斗争（或法帝国主义和我们之间的斗争）是（一场）生死的斗争。我们必须克服一切困难，将斗争进行到底。”
B.问答
1.They (orComrade Ho Chi Minh and his comrades)were going (back)to Viet Nam (from China).
2.They had to hide in a cave because there were many French soldiers in the border area (and they couldn't go on).or
As there were many French soldiers around, they could not go on and had to hide in a cave.
3.He (orComrade Ho Chi Minh) studied (hard),discussed matters with his comrades or visited the people in the villages. Sometimes he organized study-groups for the grown-ups or taught the children to read and write.
4.Yes,life in the mountains was very hard for them (orYes,it was). For they had to live (or hide,or stay) in a cave where it was very cold at night. And when the French soldiers came after them,they would have to go from one place to another, sometimes staying a whole night in a tree, or having very little to eat for many days.(But all this was nothing to them.)
二、汉译英
1.Who is that person?(or Who is she ?orWho is that woman?)She is our teacher of history.(orShe is our history teacher.)
2.In our country (the ) workers, peasants and soldiers are all studying (or all study) Chairman Mao's works.or
The workers, peasants and soldiers in our country are all studying (or all study) Chairman Mao's works.
3.In the past (or last) two years that book shop has sold several thousand copies of "The Story of Lei Feng".or
That book shop has sold several thousand copies of "The Story of Lei Feng"in the past (orlast) two years.
*Lei Feng 这两个字写错或写中文均不扣分。
4.When they leave school most of them will go and (or to)
work in the countryside.or
Most of them will go and (or to)work in the countryside when they leave school.or
After they leave (or After leaving) school most of them will....
5.This is the American imperialists'plane (which was) shot down in April.
三、写短文或答问（略）